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Recent Issues and Advances in Aeromedical Evacuation (MEDEVAC)

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K-4<br />

ATLS courses are conducted <strong>in</strong><br />

accordance with the precepts of<br />

A CS- COT.<br />

Presentations of lecture contents<br />

<strong>and</strong> performance of technical skills<br />

must adhere to the national<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> m<strong>in</strong>imum criteria of<br />

ACS-COT. Practical skills<br />

recommendone safe <strong>and</strong> reliable<br />

method to perform each technique.<br />

The <strong>in</strong>structors of the ATLS course<br />

are physicians who have<br />

successfully completed the student<br />

course with a test score above<br />

90%, have effective communicative<br />

skills <strong>and</strong> demonstrate enthusiasm<br />

for <strong>and</strong> positive commitment to<br />

ATLS program. The ATLS<br />

Instructor Course, pedagogically<br />

oriented <strong>in</strong>troduces a new<br />

component <strong>in</strong> medical education<br />

'leachlng how to temh'!<br />

The medical educator of each<br />

program, with a doctoral degree <strong>in</strong><br />

education /pedagogy, teaches adult<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g, strategies for lecture, lab<br />

<strong>and</strong> skills, evaluates teach<strong>in</strong>g<br />

qualities of c<strong>and</strong>idates <strong>and</strong> acts as<br />

role model for successful teachers<br />

<strong>and</strong> effective communicators.<br />

The last edition of ATLS manual<br />

was published <strong>in</strong> April 1993 <strong>and</strong> this<br />

weekend at the International ATLS<br />

Meet<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Chicago, the first<br />

meet<strong>in</strong>g for th next 1997 edition will<br />

be held.<br />

A.T.L.S. has stood the test of time<br />

(>I4 years). It has been taught <strong>and</strong><br />

accepted by well over 150,000<br />

physicians.<br />

A.T.L.S. is reviewed <strong>and</strong> rewritten<br />

every 4 years. There is compulsory<br />

recertification of both <strong>in</strong>structors<br />

<strong>and</strong> students with every manual<br />

update.<br />

What other medlcal tralnjng<br />

program Includes such<br />

measures to ensure st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

are malntalned? (11).<br />

except by a first on outcome study<br />

They demonstrated that the<br />

mortality decreased <strong>in</strong> the post<br />

ATLS period as did major <strong>and</strong> m<strong>in</strong>or<br />

disability. It was concluded that the<br />

ATLS program had a strongly<br />

positive impact on trauma outcome.<br />

In a more recent publication Ali <strong>and</strong><br />

coworkers (2) concluded that the<br />

<strong>in</strong>creased frequency of lifesav<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>terventions <strong>in</strong> the post ATLS<br />

period may account for the<br />

improved post-ATLS trauma patient<br />

outcome. Multivariate model<strong>in</strong>g<br />

study showed that the presence of<br />

A.L.S. first <strong>and</strong> trauma center<br />

second were the best predictors of<br />

decreased per capita county<br />

trauma death rates (14). Other<br />

studies suggested that ATLS did not<br />

reduce morbility <strong>and</strong> mortality of<br />

trauma patients.(22).<br />

More outcome studies are<br />

necessary. However, it will be<br />

difficult to prove that ATLS<br />

improves patient outcome until all<br />

physicians who attend to these<br />

patients are ATLS tra<strong>in</strong>ed. (6).<br />

Furthermore today, it is widely<br />

accepted that complete trauma<br />

care consists of prevention,<br />

treatment <strong>and</strong> rehabilitation; a total<br />

system is required (7). As stated by<br />

Strauch (17): "At present, the

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