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The Star: May 12, 2022

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Get planting before the soil gets too wet<br />

DAYS ARE NOW shorter and<br />

nights longer, temperatures are<br />

dropping, all signs that winter<br />

is very near. A lot of tasks in the<br />

garden to be carried out before it<br />

becomes too cold and wet.<br />

Vegetable garden<br />

Continue planting traditional<br />

winter vegetables, broccoli, Brussel<br />

sprouts, cabbages, cauliflower,<br />

onions, peas, silverbeet and<br />

spinach.<br />

<strong>May</strong> is also the preferred month<br />

for sowing broad beans. To do<br />

this, enrich the soil thoroughly,<br />

add a ‘dressing’ of lime along with<br />

fresh compost.<br />

Sow the seed 10-15mm deep<br />

and 100-150 mm apart. Single or<br />

double rows can be sown.<br />

Garlic can also be planted in<br />

<strong>May</strong>; they prefer well-drained soil<br />

with generous amounts of compost.<br />

Plant the cloves 30-40mm<br />

deep and 50-60 mm between<br />

each clove.<br />

Flowering annuals<br />

Continue planting winter flowering<br />

annuals throughout <strong>May</strong>.<br />

Maintain a watch for slugs and<br />

snails that may still be operating.<br />

Winter flowers annuals to plant<br />

include alyssum, calendulas,<br />

cineraria, cornflowers, lobelia,<br />

pansies, poppies, primulas, snapdragons,<br />

stock, sweet pea, Sweet<br />

William, wallflowers, and violas.<br />

Perennials<br />

While many perennials<br />

prefer to grow undisturbed<br />

for many years, they eventually<br />

become overcrowded producing<br />

poor growth and flowering.<br />

<strong>May</strong> is an ideal month for<br />

safely dividing and replanting<br />

A LOT of vegetables grow happily<br />

through the cold weather.<br />

Don’t forget, though, that<br />

winter is also a good time to leave<br />

some beds empty so that they<br />

have a rest. It’s also a good season<br />

to create some new vege beds.<br />

<strong>The</strong> easy way to do this is to<br />

start by constructing an aboveground<br />

edging. <strong>The</strong>n fill the<br />

numerous perennials. Prepare<br />

new sites thoroughly prior to<br />

division and then swiftly replant<br />

newly divided plants into the<br />

selected sites in the garden. Any<br />

old/diseased plant mater should<br />

be disposed of.<br />

Strawberries<br />

<strong>The</strong> planting of next<br />

season strawberries should<br />

be completed in <strong>May</strong>. Even<br />

though there are cold winter<br />

months ahead, the earlier<br />

strawberries are planted the<br />

better the spring growth. Always<br />

plant some new varieties as well<br />

as the runners from your old<br />

strawberry plants. You can also<br />

extend the harvesting season,<br />

enclosed bed with manure, leaves,<br />

straw or grass clippings.<br />

Leave this alone for a couple<br />

of months and you’ll have the<br />

perfect base for your spring<br />

plantings. An additional<br />

sprinkling of lime encourages<br />

biological activity in the bed and<br />

will prove to be beneficial for<br />

most veges.<br />

Latest Canterbury news at starnews.co.nz<br />

by planting a mixture of both<br />

early, late and day neutral<br />

varieties.<br />

Fruit trees<br />

<strong>The</strong> pruning of pip and stone<br />

fruit trees can begin towards the<br />

end of <strong>May</strong>. Aim to reduce the<br />

height of fruit trees to manageable<br />

levels for picking and<br />

maintenance work. Remove all<br />

inward growing branches and any<br />

‘crisscrossing’ branches. Always<br />

observe during the summer<br />

months, where the fruit are on<br />

the tree i.e., the age of the branches<br />

that produce the fruit. After<br />

pruning is completed follow up<br />

with a copper spray. Be prepared<br />

to protect young citrus trees from<br />

Members of the cabbage<br />

family, for example, chinese<br />

cabbages, broccoli, cauliflowers<br />

and cold-loving brussels sprouts<br />

are ideally suited to the winter<br />

garden.<br />

Broad beans and peas grow<br />

well in the winter months but<br />

won’t always set their pods until<br />

spring.<br />

FLAVOUR: <strong>May</strong> is the time to plant garlic. Find well drained soil and<br />

plant 100-150mm apart. It is also the time to divide and replant<br />

perennials such as alstroemeria.<br />

winter frosts with frost cloth.<br />

Rose care<br />

<strong>The</strong> flowering season is now<br />

finished, apart from iceberg that<br />

will continue blooming indefinitely<br />

it seems! It is still too early<br />

to start pruning as a warm spell<br />

will encourage immediate new<br />

growth after pruning, even in<br />

early winter.<br />

In the herb garden<br />

<strong>The</strong> herb garden is new in what<br />

can be termed ‘winter mode’!<br />

As many of our culinary herbs<br />

originated from warmer climates,<br />

they often struggle over wet, cold<br />

winter months. Plant frequently<br />

Thursday <strong>May</strong> <strong>12</strong> <strong>2022</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Star</strong><br />

GARDENING 29<br />

used herbs like mint, parsley, and<br />

chives in containers to improve<br />

winter performance.<br />

Lawns<br />

As temperatures drop, so will<br />

the rate of grass growth. Check<br />

for early signs of ‘wet spots’ in the<br />

lawn, that may require additional<br />

drainage before the areas become<br />

too wet. With new lawns, raise<br />

the level when mowing. On<br />

established lawns where ‘levels’<br />

may be not as required; this is<br />

the perfect time for rolling (helps<br />

flatten the ground) as the soil is<br />

moist but not too wet and minor<br />

undulations in the lawn can be<br />

‘ironed out’.<br />

Winter is a good time to rest some of the vege beds<br />

Are you ready to grow?<br />

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