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ENGL 5010: Week One Slide Deck

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<strong>ENGL</strong> <strong>5010</strong><br />

<strong>Week</strong> <strong>One</strong>:<br />

Introducing<br />

teaching.writing


<strong>ENGL</strong> <strong>5010</strong><br />

We will practice what is it teach and what is it to learn. This<br />

exploration will of necessity be far reaching: any discussion of<br />

teaching and learning is also a discussion of environment,<br />

embodiment, and cognition. Sociality and identity are also<br />

present and at stake here. How do we come to know both<br />

our worlds and ourselves; how can we come to help<br />

others know themselves and their worlds?


<strong>ENGL</strong> <strong>5010</strong><br />

This seminar has three primary goals:<br />

1. prepare you to teach English 1900 in SLU’s<br />

Writing Program<br />

2. cultivate you as a university-level teacher<br />

3. enculturate you into the field of rhetoric and<br />

composition


<strong>ENGL</strong> <strong>5010</strong><br />

We will primarily meet these goals by attentively working through the<br />

major assignments of English 1900 itself. The best way for someone<br />

to learn to teach the course is to actually try it and see how it works. <br />

Additionally, we will achieve these goals via a number of means: <br />

• reading pedagogical, theoretical, and student texts<br />

• writing, collectively and individually, in response to this reading<br />

• discussing key concepts, ideas, and themes<br />

• practicing responses to actual student texts<br />

• meeting with the instructor to discuss progress


<strong>ENGL</strong> <strong>5010</strong><br />

By the end of the course, we will have achieved the<br />

following outcomes. You will be able to: <br />

• prepare your own adapted version of English 1900<br />

• justify it theoretically, both in writing and in speaking <br />

• plan and deliver lessons and writing assignments<br />

• respond formatively and summatively to student writing


<strong>ENGL</strong> <strong>5010</strong><br />

Social Annotation<br />

We share our thoughts on course readings by using<br />

hypothes.is, an online annotation application. Annotations<br />

vary from person-to-person, but our overriding goal is to<br />

share reactions, questions, interests, and dis/beliefs through<br />

annotating our readings together. Annotations take the form<br />

of comments, questions, intra- and inter-connections, and<br />

links. Annotations, crucially, add to the readings.


<strong>ENGL</strong> <strong>5010</strong><br />

Research Binder<br />

At the conclusion of this course, you submit a research binder. This binder<br />

includes every piece of paper you generate over the course of the<br />

semester. The binder is thus a living archive. As an archive, it should have<br />

an organizational scheme that makes it accessible to both you and your<br />

instructor. Individual entries should be dated and described (e.g., quiz,<br />

reading-journal, notes, etc.). In addition to labeling individual entries, the<br />

binder itself should be organized in a coherent, compelling and accessible<br />

way. As an archive, it should trace the work of cultivating yourself as a<br />

teacher.


<strong>ENGL</strong> <strong>5010</strong><br />

Research Binder<br />

Annotations (after class)<br />

What Aristotle means is that the<br />

rhetorician can see how people might<br />

think through possibilities specific<br />

situation. <br />

Every situation is different, a different<br />

context and a different audience. So the<br />

way you talk about something will be<br />

different in those different situations.<br />

Rhetoric doesnt deal with universal<br />

problems…it deals with specific<br />

problems.<br />

I have to ask about this tomorrow!!!<br />

August 28, 2019<br />

Notes (in class)<br />

Available Means: Rhetoric is the ability to see the available means<br />

of persuasion in every given case<br />

Aristotle: Greek philosopher 384-322. Came up with idea of<br />

available means. <br />

Connotation vs. denotation: connotation is how a word feels;<br />

denotation is what a word means. <br />

● School vs. education…one has a more sophisticated connotation. <br />

● Romance vs. relationship…they can refer to the same thing,<br />

but the words will have different feelings, different attitudes.


<strong>ENGL</strong> <strong>5010</strong><br />

There is a profound ethical component to<br />

teaching. The word educate, etymologically, is to<br />

lead out, to draw out, to bring forth. We will thus<br />

ask to where are we leading them, what are we<br />

drawing out, and who are we bringing forth?


Labyrinth<br />

Maze


Ingold 131<br />

Technically, the maze differs from the labyrinth in that it offers not<br />

one path but multiple choices, of which each may be freely made<br />

but most lead to dead ends. It also differs, however, in that its<br />

avenues are demarcated by barriers which obstruct any view other<br />

than the way immediately ahead. The maze, then, does not open<br />

up to the world, as the labyrinth does. On the contrary, it<br />

encloses, trapping its inmates within the false antinomy of freedom<br />

and necessity.


Ingold 132<br />

The maze puts all the emphasis on the traveller’s<br />

intentions. He has an aim in mind, a projected destination<br />

or horizon of expectations, a perspective to obtain, and is<br />

determined to reach it. This overarching aim may, of course,<br />

be broken down into a number of subsidiary objectives.<br />

And it may also be complicated by all the other, competing<br />

aims that assail him from all sides.


Ingold 132-33<br />

The path-follower has no objective save to carry on, to keep<br />

on going. But to do so, his action must be closely and<br />

continually coupled with his perception. Lest he lose the way, he<br />

should be ever vigilant to the path as it unfolds before him. He<br />

has to watch his step, and to listen and feel as well. He must, in a<br />

word, pay attention to things, and adjust his gait accordingly.<br />

Path-following is thus not so much intentional as attentional.


Ingold 133<br />

But for the wayfarer in the labyrinth,<br />

following the trail is a task which, like<br />

life itself, he is compelled to undergo;<br />

his doings—those moments of<br />

perception and action through which<br />

his movement is carried on—are thus<br />

framed within this undergoing.


Ingold 134<br />

A variant etymology, however, traces the word to<br />

educere, from ex (out) plus ducere (to lead). In this<br />

sense, education is a matter of leading novices<br />

out into the world rather than—as it is<br />

conventionally taken to be today—instilling<br />

knowledge in to their minds.


Ingold 135-36<br />

Rather, perception proceeds along what he called a path<br />

of observation. As the observer goes on his way, the<br />

pattern in the light reaching the eyes from reflecting<br />

surfaces in the environment (that is, the ‘optic array’) is<br />

subject to continual modulation, and from the underlying<br />

invariants of this modulation, things disclose themselves for<br />

what they are.


Ingold 136<br />

Or more precisely [things] disclose what they afford, in so far<br />

as they help or hinder the observer in keeping going, or in<br />

carrying on along a certain line of activity. The more practised<br />

we become in walking these paths of observation,<br />

according to Gibson, the better able we are to notice and to<br />

respond fluently to salient aspects of our environment. That<br />

is to say, we undergo an “education of attention.”


Ingold 136<br />

It is not, then, that the walker’s attention is<br />

being educated; rather the reverse: his<br />

education is rendered attentive, opened<br />

up in readiness for the ‘not yet’ of what is<br />

to come.


Readings<br />

153<br />

By the decentering of the pedagogic situation I mean to<br />

insist that teaching is not best understood from the point of<br />

view of a sovereign subject that takes itself to be the sole<br />

guarantor of the meaning of that process, whether than<br />

subject is the student, the teacher, or the administrator.<br />

Decentering teaching begins with an attention to the<br />

pragmatic scene of teaching.


Robinson (2010)<br />

RSA


Readings<br />

154<br />

I want to suggest, however, that pedagogy<br />

also can be understood otherwise: other<br />

than as the inculcation or revelation of<br />

an inherent human autonomy, other than<br />

as the productive of sovereign subjects.


Readings<br />

162-63<br />

Education, as e ducere, a drawing. out, is not a maieutic<br />

revelation of the students to him- or herself, a process of clearly<br />

remembering what the student in fact already knew. Rather,<br />

education is this drawing out of the otherness of thought<br />

that undoes the pretension to self-presence that always<br />

demands further study. And it works over both the students and<br />

the teachers, although in a dissymmetrical fashion.


Readings<br />

151<br />

Pedagogy, I will suggest, has a<br />

specific chronotope that is radically<br />

alien to the notion of accountable<br />

time upon which the excellence of<br />

capitalist-bureaucratic management<br />

and bookkeeping demand.


Readings<br />

20<br />

At this point, the University becomes no<br />

longer a model of the ideal society but rather<br />

a place where the impossibility of such<br />

models can be thought—practically thought,<br />

rather than thought under ideal conditions.


Readings<br />

20<br />

The University becomes one site among others<br />

where the question of being-together is raised,<br />

raised with an urgency that proceeds from the<br />

absence of the institutional forms (such as the<br />

nation-state), which have historically served to<br />

mask that question for the past three centuries.


Cooper<br />

13<br />

We are accustomed to think of influential individuals or<br />

significant writings as the engines of change, and we<br />

overlook the long, convoluted, intra-active processes by<br />

which writing comes into existence and influences us and by<br />

which individuals develop the commitments and happen<br />

into moments or positions that enable their writing to<br />

have substantial effects.


Cooper<br />

13<br />

Writers emerge as new entities<br />

along with their writing.


The word “practice” offers much to us here and throughout<br />

the semester. The term has multiple valances.<br />

Buildings from practice and resonates with our discussion<br />

of the labyrinth and the chronotope of the classroom.<br />

Echoes Cooper’s description of writers emerging as new<br />

entities and follows from the etymology of education.


Cooper<br />

18<br />

I design courses to be lures for feeling, with readings that challenge or<br />

outrage them or with topics so multifaceted and complex that they cannot<br />

fail to find something in that they feel strongly about. I emphasize the<br />

value of writing by taking their writing seriously, by listening carefully to<br />

their ideas, by asking them questions, and by pointing out problems in<br />

their recommendations, policies, or construction of facts. I introduce<br />

habits by simply telling students that these are things that writers do, and<br />

I trust them to adopt habits they find useful.


Cooper<br />

27<br />

Understanding becomes a<br />

matter of composing entities,<br />

events, and meanings, rather than<br />

comprehension.


Cooper<br />

29<br />

Thus, instead of seeing writing as the<br />

intersubjective creation of meanings that represent<br />

or interpret the world, I focus on the affective intraactions<br />

among humans and other entities that<br />

precede and create the possibility of the<br />

construction of new meanings.


Cooper<br />

41<br />

Stengers explains that language does not enable<br />

humans to judge what is objectively true, “to<br />

manipulate the pros and cons” logically using<br />

descriptive statements; instead language<br />

elaborates propositions into a speculative<br />

adventure.


yagelski<br />

ix<br />

bonus slides


yagelski<br />

ix<br />

writing is an ontological act.


yagelski<br />

The ontological concerns being. The key here for Yagelski is that writing isn’t<br />

simply epistemological. Writing is a way of being rather than only a way of<br />

knowing. Importantly, however, is Yagelski’s argument that ways of knowing and<br />

being are one in the same.<br />

ix<br />

that writing is an ontological<br />

act.<br />

What’s key here is the ontological is tied to action.<br />

Being isn’t simply an essence, but an existence: an<br />

activity or, as we will explore, a practice.


yagelski<br />

18<br />

So what counts most in schools—performance on<br />

standardized tests and other measures—is the<br />

means by which schools define students as<br />

beings in the world […] In schools, perhaps more<br />

than in any other cultural settings, thinking is<br />

being. Cogito ergo sum.


yagelski<br />

3<br />

I argue that these widespread and seemingly reasonable<br />

beliefs about writing are actually deeply problematic,<br />

because they reflect a dualistic worldview in which the<br />

writer is understood as a version of the classic Cartesian<br />

subject: an autonomous, thinking being so perfectly<br />

capture in Descartes’ famous line, “I think; therefore, I am.”


yagelski<br />

3<br />

[W]riting continues to be understood by most<br />

people, including most educators, in relatively<br />

simple terms as a technology for communication<br />

and a straightforward, rule-governed process of<br />

encoding a more-or-less stable meaning in a<br />

text.


yagelski<br />

7<br />

Mainstream writing theory […] because it<br />

neglects the effects of the act of writing<br />

on the writer’s sense of being, offers an<br />

inadequate account of what happens as<br />

a writer writes.


yagelski<br />

7<br />

In other words, I advocate a<br />

pedagogy that focuses on the<br />

writer writing rather than the<br />

writer’s writing.

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