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Times of the Islands Fall 2022

Presents the "soul of the Turks & Caicos Islands" with in-depth features about local people, culture, history, environment, real estate, businesses, resorts, restaurants and activities.

Presents the "soul of the Turks & Caicos Islands" with in-depth features about local people, culture, history, environment, real estate, businesses, resorts, restaurants and activities.

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green pages newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> department <strong>of</strong> environment & coastal resources<br />

The Turks & Caicos Reef Fund (TCRF) has been monitoring<br />

and documenting this disease since mid-2019 and<br />

has been fighting this disease since early 2020. It has<br />

been a hard fight though, as each infected coral head<br />

must be treated individually while scuba diving. This is a<br />

very labor intensive and costly process, but a necessary<br />

effort in hopes <strong>of</strong> preserving <strong>the</strong> biodiversity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> TCI<br />

reefs.<br />

There are rarely single-focused answers though,<br />

and even less so with biological/environmental work. To<br />

enhance our ability to preserve our reefs, <strong>the</strong> TCRF has<br />

added ano<strong>the</strong>r weapon to our armory in <strong>the</strong> battle against<br />

this aggressive and deadly disease. TCRF has established<br />

<strong>the</strong> first land-based coral nursery in <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos<br />

<strong>Islands</strong> which will serve as <strong>the</strong> pilot for a large gene banking<br />

program <strong>the</strong> organization is planning. Funded by a<br />

grant from <strong>the</strong> John Ellerman Foundation in <strong>the</strong> UK, <strong>the</strong><br />

pilot project was built in June <strong>2022</strong> and is already housing<br />

live stony corals. The SCTLD-threatened coral colonies<br />

currently in <strong>the</strong> nursery were salvaged from <strong>the</strong> Blue<br />

Haven Marina docks that were scheduled to be removed<br />

and taken to <strong>the</strong> dump.<br />

This project is an effort to create a species survival<br />

program for stony corals that have been severely affected<br />

by Stony Coral Tissue Loss Disease. The nursery is located<br />

at <strong>the</strong> TCRF <strong>of</strong>fice at South Bank Marina. The facility was<br />

built with <strong>the</strong> assistance <strong>of</strong> coral nursery specialists from<br />

The Reef Institute <strong>of</strong> West Palm Beach, FL and it is open<br />

to visitors.<br />

SCTLD has exacted a terrible toll and several species<br />

are already functionally extinct on TCI reefs due to <strong>the</strong><br />

disease. Without this gene-banking effort, many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

coral species could be lost forever. The pilot nursery will<br />

enable TCRF staff and volunteers to learn coral husbandry<br />

and coral tank maintenance. Already, <strong>the</strong>y are learning<br />

that running a land-based coral nursery is a complicated<br />

process. Corals, which are animals, must be fed and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

water quality must be maintained within very stringent<br />

parameters. And, <strong>the</strong> tanks must be kept clean. But fortunately,<br />

with <strong>the</strong> help <strong>of</strong> trained volunteers, TCRF is<br />

quickly learning <strong>the</strong> ins and outs <strong>of</strong> farming coral on land.<br />

TCRF’s long-term goal is to expand <strong>the</strong> land-based<br />

coral nursery program which will allow us to propagate<br />

thousands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se important reef building corals and<br />

ultimately restore <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong> reefs around <strong>the</strong> Turks &<br />

Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>. Working with <strong>the</strong> developers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> South<br />

Bank community, TCRF hopes to expand this effort on a<br />

much larger scale within <strong>the</strong> next two years. The expansion<br />

will also include a coral research and education<br />

center.<br />

The <strong>of</strong>fice is open to <strong>the</strong> public and interested parties<br />

should contact Alizée via email on alizee@tcreef.org to<br />

arrange a visit. “Coral Ecology 101” school visits can be<br />

arranged as well. a<br />

TURKS & CAICOS REEF FUND<br />

The new coral nursery is located at <strong>the</strong> TCRF <strong>of</strong>fice at South Bank Marina. It is open to visitors.<br />

44 www.timespub.tc

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