Nuclear Fragmentation Reactions from Research to Applications

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Part 2.1: Propagation of heavy ions through extended media
Bragg discovery in 1904 �W.H. Bragg, R. Kleeman, On the ionization curves of radium, Philosophical Magazine, S.6, 8 (1904) 726. � W.H. Bragg, R. Kleeman, On the alpha particles of radium, and their loss of range in passing through various a<strong>to</strong>ms and molecules. Philosophical Magazine, S.6, 10 (1905) 318. Sir William Henry Bragg (1862 – 1942) 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics Experiments with 7.7 MeV α-particles in H, Al, Cu, Ag, Sn, Pt, Au and compounds Maximum energy deposition at the end of particle’s range in the medium! This remarkable property can be used <strong>to</strong> destroy deeply-sitting tumours.
Page 1 and 2: NUFRA2011, Kemer, Turkey, October 2
Page 3 and 4: Centenary of Nuclear Physics Planet
Page 5 and 6: Anticipation of nuclear “explosio
Page 7 and 8: Nuclear break-up: multifragmentatio
Page 9 and 10: We with Jakob Bondorf started our t
Page 11 and 12: Part 1.1: Statistical description o
Page 13 and 14: SMM: “micro-canonical” ensemble
Page 15 and 16: Exact formula derived by Ramanajan
Page 17 and 18: Multifragmentation of relativistic
Page 19 and 20: Isoscaling and symmetry energy ALAD
Page 21 and 22: Liquid-gas phase transition in nucl
Page 23: Nuclear caloric curve Predicted in
Page 27 and 28: Ions can deliver significant fracti
Page 29 and 30: Ion-beam cancer therapy short histo
Page 31 and 32: Part 2.2: Cancer therapy with heavy
Page 33 and 34: 12 C nuclei fragmentation in tissue
Page 35 and 36: MCHIT simulation: importance of nuc
Page 37 and 38: Secondary fragments: models at work
Page 39 and 40: Secondary neutrons in 12 C therapy
Page 41 and 42: RBE Radiation effects on bio-molecu
Page 43 and 44: Part 2.3: Transmutation of radio- a
Page 45 and 46: Monte Carlo model for Accelerator D
Page 47 and 48: Neutron interactions in W target al
Page 49 and 50: Conditions in a fissile target (U)
Page 51 and 52: � proton accelerator of 600 MeV (
Page 53 and 54: Simulations of the initial stage: f
Page 55: Gantry Heidelberg Ion-Therapy Cente

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