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The Trumpet Newspaper Issue 582 (October 19 - November 1 2022)

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News<br />

OCTOBER <strong>19</strong> - NOVEMBER 1 <strong>2022</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Sierra Leone moves against cervical<br />

cancer with HPV vaccine<br />

Continued from Page 3<<br />

most common cancer among women<br />

with an estimated 266,000 deaths and<br />

528,000 new cases each year. Around 85<br />

percent of the global burden of cervical<br />

cancer occurs in lower income countries.<br />

According to the Sierra Leone Cancer<br />

registry, cervical cancer is the second<br />

most common, and number one killer, of<br />

all cancers among women aged between<br />

14 and 44 years old - and in 2021,<br />

approximately 504 new cases of this<br />

deadly cancer were diagnosed.<br />

“Today’s launch should be celebrated<br />

as a first step towards protecting girls in<br />

Sierra Leone from cervical cancer and<br />

providing them with a better chance of<br />

living longer, healthier lives and reaching<br />

their full potential,” said Thabani<br />

Maphosa, the Managing Director of<br />

Country Programmes at Gavi, the<br />

Vaccine Alliance. “Historically, HPV<br />

coverage worldwide, but especially in<br />

lower-income countries where the cancer<br />

burden is highest, was already too low.<br />

<strong>The</strong> pandemic and school closures have<br />

taken a further toll. Supporting countries<br />

to catch up and improve HPV coverage<br />

is a critical priority Gavi moving forward<br />

and will require action on the demandand<br />

supply-side. We look forward to<br />

working with our partners towards this<br />

goal.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> introduction of the HPV vaccine<br />

in Sierra Leone comes after several<br />

months of thorough planning led by the<br />

Ministry of Health and Sanitation’s<br />

National Immunisation Programme. In<br />

2014, a Gavi-supported HPV vaccine<br />

pilot project was undertaken in Bo<br />

District.<br />

This pilot demonstrated the country’s<br />

ability and readiness to implement a<br />

school-based vaccination programme<br />

nationwide. However, due to the Ebola<br />

Virus Disease and COVID-<strong>19</strong> outbreaks,<br />

the MoHS had to postpone the<br />

introduction of the nationwide vaccine.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> introduction of the HPV vaccine<br />

is a welcome demonstration of the<br />

collaborative efforts in Sierra Leone to<br />

support the good health of every child.<br />

Good health is a basic human right,<br />

which every child in Sierra Leone should<br />

enjoy, regardless of where they are in the<br />

country,” said UNICEF<br />

Representative, Dr. Suleiman Braimoh.<br />

More than 55 percent of the <strong>19</strong>4<br />

WHO Member States have introduced<br />

HPV vaccination, however in West and<br />

Central Africa the HPV vaccine has been<br />

introduced in only eight countries. With<br />

the launch, Sierra Leone joins the group<br />

of regional pacesetters introducing the<br />

HPV vaccine into routine immunisation<br />

programs as a key strategy to prevent<br />

mortality and morbidity due to cervical<br />

cancer.<br />

“We are in the era where no one<br />

HPV Vaccine launch in Sierra Leone - (Photo - Saffea Gborie, WHO)<br />

Dr Austin Demby, Sierra Leone's Minister of Health and Sanitation<br />

should suffer or die from diseases that are<br />

preventable with the use of vaccines.<br />

And, as we make these lifesaving<br />

services accessible to safeguard the<br />

health of women and girls, we are also<br />

contributing to empowering the<br />

individual, the community, as well as<br />

enhancing sustainable social and<br />

economic development of the nation”,<br />

says Dr Steven Velabo Shongwe, WHO<br />

Representative in Sierra Leone. “We urge<br />

authorities and parents to ensure that their<br />

girls are protected against the distress of<br />

cervical cancer by protecting them<br />

against HPV at an early age”.<br />

“Cervical cancer is the second most<br />

frequent cancer among women in Sierra<br />

Leone. <strong>The</strong> introduction of the HPV<br />

vaccine is a momentous milestone in<br />

protecting the health of girls and reducing<br />

their risk of future illness. This campaign<br />

also provides an important opportunity to<br />

expand education and outreach to<br />

promote uptake of cervical cancer<br />

Page7<br />

screening and treatment services by older<br />

women. Alongside HPV vaccine rollout,<br />

these services are essential to eliminating<br />

one of the most preventable cancers,”<br />

said Nadia Rasheed, UNFPA<br />

Representative.<br />

To ensure the effective introduction of<br />

the vaccine, Gavi is supporting the<br />

procurement and installation of 463 sets<br />

of solar refrigerators to help strengthen<br />

cold chain systems and ensure that<br />

vaccines stay at optimal temperatures<br />

during shipping, storage, and delivery to<br />

vaccination points. In addition, 1,500<br />

healthcare workers have been trained to<br />

administer this lifesaving vaccine.<br />

Gavi, <strong>The</strong> Vaccine Alliance has<br />

worked with the MoHS and the<br />

government of Sierra Leone since 2001<br />

to extend equitable access to<br />

immunisation services to every child.<br />

This support, amounting to US$101<br />

School children participating in the HPV Vaccine launch - (Photo - Saffea Gborie, WHO)<br />

million to date, has included the<br />

procurement of vaccine doses and cold<br />

chain equipment, including for COVID-<br />

<strong>19</strong>, as well as investments in health<br />

systems and technical assistance to<br />

support routine immunisation, new<br />

vaccine introductions and supplementary<br />

campaigns.<br />

Through the leadership of the MoHS,<br />

intensive sensitization is ongoing at a<br />

community level to help raise public<br />

awareness about the HPV vaccine and<br />

uptake – focusing on the targeted age<br />

group of girls, community members and<br />

leaders, so they are empowered and<br />

informed about the tools available to<br />

prevent cervical cancer. With support<br />

from partners, a wide range of materials<br />

have also been developed to inform and<br />

respond to the questions which girls,<br />

parents, and caregivers might have about<br />

this new vaccine.

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