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A Bibliography Related to Crime Scene Interpretation with ...

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Training in polar coordinate mapping in a confined space (left) and the <strong>to</strong>tal electronic station<br />

Reconnaissance, Surveys, and Mapping Techniques<br />

Obviously, the first step <strong>to</strong>ward processing a crime scene is assessing and recording its position in situ as<br />

well as its relationship <strong>to</strong> other sites affected by subject(s) and the victim(s). This follows tenets shared by<br />

archaeology, geotaphonomy, and general criminalistics: <strong>Crime</strong> scenes do not occur in vacuums. They entail points<br />

of access, egress, and are influenced by immediate and neighboring environments. Consider cases in which lone<br />

skulls are found by pedestrians. More often than not, those skulls were once attached <strong>to</strong> remains which lie nearby.<br />

By recording the environment or context from which the skull was recovered, (beyond its mere two dimensional<br />

situation <strong>with</strong>in a small grid), its peri- and postmortem his<strong>to</strong>ry may become more clear. The routine recording of<br />

elevations and <strong>to</strong>pographic features such as streams, flood plains, slopes, etc., near remains could provide the<br />

investiga<strong>to</strong>r, labora<strong>to</strong>ry analyst, and ultimately a jury <strong>with</strong> information related <strong>to</strong> taphonomic processes affecting<br />

those remains and explanations for their ultimate dispositions. Too often investiga<strong>to</strong>rs take a myopic view <strong>to</strong>ward<br />

crime scenes and concentrate only on the area around the primary piece of evidence. Toward expanding that<br />

perspective, this category contains resources which generally entail <strong>to</strong>pics of search or survey techniques as well as<br />

mapping methodologies and equipment. Several of the articles also apply <strong>to</strong> logistics and preparation; however, the<br />

reader is also directed <strong>to</strong> the categories of “General <strong>Crime</strong> <strong>Scene</strong> and Death <strong>Scene</strong> Investigation” and<br />

"Excavation and Recovery Strategies" for more general references which contain discussions about logistics and<br />

planning.<br />

This section is divided in<strong>to</strong> the following categories:<br />

Planning and Reconnaissance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 005<br />

Surveying and Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 018<br />

4

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