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Project Number: FP6-IST-507554 Project Title: BROADBAND in ...

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2. Table of Contents<br />

Page 4 of 319<br />

<strong>FP6</strong>-<strong>IST</strong>-<strong>507554</strong>/JCP/R/Pub/D2.2-3.2<br />

DISCLAIMER........................................................................................................................................2<br />

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY..........................................................................................................3<br />

2. TABLE OF CONTENTS.............................................................................................................4<br />

3. L<strong>IST</strong> OF ABBREVIATIONS......................................................................................................9<br />

4. INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................12<br />

5. RELATED PROJECTS AND STANDARDISATION ...........................................................14<br />

6. ICT CONVERGENCE ..............................................................................................................16<br />

6.1 Convergence of services.............................................................................................................16<br />

6.2 Convergence of networks ..........................................................................................................17<br />

6.3 Convergence of term<strong>in</strong>als..........................................................................................................18<br />

6.4 Convergence of markets ............................................................................................................19<br />

6.4.1 Vertical Integration 19<br />

6.4.2 Market convergence across <strong>in</strong>dustries 19<br />

6.4.3 Convergence <strong>in</strong> markets for content and services 19<br />

6.4.4 Convergence between distribut<strong>in</strong>g companies 20<br />

6.4.5 Convergence between equipment manufactures 20<br />

6.4.6 Divergence of markets 21<br />

6.5 Convergence of regulation.........................................................................................................21<br />

6.5.1 General Societal Importance 21<br />

6.5.2 Access to Networks and Content 21<br />

6.5.3 Technology Neutral Regulation 22<br />

6.5.4 Network and media concentration 22<br />

6.5.5 Converg<strong>in</strong>g Content Regulation and other content issues 22<br />

7. <strong>BROADBAND</strong> TECHNOLOGIES SUMMARY ....................................................................24<br />

7.1 HOME NETWORK (wireless)..................................................................................................27<br />

7.1.1 Introduction 27<br />

7.1.2 Home Networks: Technologies / Standardisation 28<br />

7.1.3 Issues and Trends / Gap analysis 31<br />

7.1.4 Home Networks Roadmap 32<br />

7.2 ACCESS NETWORK................................................................................................................34<br />

7.2.1 Power L<strong>in</strong>e Communications 34<br />

7.2.2 Cable 40<br />

7.2.3 Broadband Wireless Access 47<br />

7.2.4 Mobile 53<br />

7.2.5 Satellite 55<br />

7.2.6 xDSL 59<br />

7.2.7 FTTx 61<br />

7.2.8 DVB-T 67<br />

7.2.9 HAP 69<br />

7.3 GENERAL TOPICS IN ACCESS............................................................................................72<br />

7.3.1 Convergence <strong>in</strong> networks and services 72<br />

7.3.2 Video and Broadband networks 76<br />

7.3.3 Physical access Architectures 84<br />

7.3.4 Signall<strong>in</strong>g 85

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