Seâdet-i Ebediyye Endless Bliss Fourth Fascicle

calledzknowledgezofzI’tiqâd (belief)zandzAqâid (tenets).zBothzthe
commandmentszandzthezprohibitionszpertainingztozheartzandzbody
mustzbezacceptedzandzobserved.zAnzaggregatezofzthesezinjunctions
iszcalledzknowledgezofzA’mâleorzSharî’at (Islamiczlaw).zItziszÎmân
tozbelievezinzthem,ztoo.zAndzitziszWorship tozobservezthem.zAszis
understood,zhezwhozdisbelieveszorzignoreszthezfactzthatzworships
arezduties,zbecomeszazkâfir (disbeliever).zHezwhozbelieveszthem
butzdoesznotzdozthem,zwill notzbecomezazkâfir.zHeziszcalledzazfâsiq
(sinner).zAzBelieverzwhozhaszîmânzinzthezknowledgezofzIslamzand
observeszitzaszwellzaszhezcanziszcalledzazPiouseMuslim.zAzMuslim
whozstrivesztozearnzthezlovezandzthezapprovalzofzAllâhuzta’âlâzis
calledz Sâlih.z Onez whoz hasz earnedz thez lovez andz thez approvalz of
Allâhuzta’âlâziszcalledz’Ârif orzWalî.zAzWalîzwhoziszinstrumental
inz other’sz attainingz thisz lovez isz calledz Murshid.z Sâdiq isz the
commonz appellationz ofz thesez distinguishedz people.z Allz ofz them
arez Sâlih.z Az piousz Mu’minz willz neverz goz toz Hell.z Az kâfirz will
certainlyz goz toz Hell.z Neverz leavingz Hell,z hez willz sufferz eternal
torment.zIfzazkâfirzbecomeszazBeliever,zallzhiszorzherzsinszwillzbe
pardoned.z Ifz az fâsiqz repentsz ofz hisz sinsz andz startsz doingz ’ibâdat
(andzbegszAllâhuzta’âlâzforzforgiveness),zhezwillzneverzgoztozHell,
butzhezwillzgoztozParadisezdirectlyzlikezazpiouszBeliever.zIfzhezdoes
notzdozhiszTawba (beggingzAllâhuzta’âlâzforzforgiveness),zhezwill
bez forgivenz throughz shafâ’at (intercession)z orz withoutz any
mediationzandzgozdirectlyztozParadise,zor,zafterzburningzinzHellzto
thezextentzdeterminedzbyzhiszsins,zcausedzbyzhiszsins,zhezwillzthen
goztozParadise.
Thez Qur’ânz al-kerîmz descendedz inz az languagez suitablez with
thezArabiczgrammarzspokenzbyzthezpeoplezofzthatztime,zandzitzis
inzpoeticzform.zThatzis,zlikezpoetry,zitziszharmonious.zItziszreplete
withzthezsubtletieszofzthezArabiczlanguage.zItzhaszallzthezsubtleties
ofzthezliteraryzscienceszsuchzhaszbedî,zbayân,zme’ânîzandzbelâghat.
Itzis,ztherefore,zveryzdifficultztozunderstand.zAzpersonzwhozdoes
notz knowz thez subtletiesz ofz thez Arabicz languagez cannot
understandzthezQur’ânzal-kerîmzwellzevenzifzhezreadszandzwrites
Arabic.z Evenz thosez whoz knewz thesez subtletiesz couldz not
understandzit.zAszazresult,zourzProphetzexplainedzmostzofzitszparts.
ThesezexplanationszofzourzProphetz‘sall-Allâhuz’alaihizwazsallam’
arez calledz Hadîth-ie sherîf.z Thez Sahâbatz al-kirâmz ‘r›dwânullâhi
ta’âlâz ’alaihimz ajma’în’ communicatedz toz youngerz generations
whatztheyzhadzheardzandzlearnedzfromzourzmasterzthezProphet.
Asztimezelapsed,zheartszbecamezdarkerzandzdarker,zandzMuslims,
especiallyztheznewlyzconvertedzones,zattemptedztozinterpretzthe
–z12 –