Seâdet-i Ebediyye Endless Bliss Fourth Fascicle

Forz itz isz notz necessaryz toz havez completedz thez ablutionz when
puttingz onz mests [1] .z However,z anz ablutionz thatz wasz somehow
nullifiedzmustzhavezbeenzre-performedzfully.zForzexample,zifzhezhas
putzonzhiszmestszafterzmakingzaztayammum,zhiszablutionzwhichzwill
becomez nullz andz voidz whenz hez findsz waterz wasz notz anz ablution
performedz fully;z therefore,z hez cannotz makez masahz whenz hez reperformszthezablutionzwithzwater.zInzthiszcase,zhezwasheszhiszfeet,
too.zIfzazpersonzwithzanzexcusezperformszazfullzablutionzandzputszon
hiszmestszbeforezthezexcusez(e.g.zblood)zissues,zhezcanzmakezmasah
forztwenty-fourzzhourszevenzifzhiszablutionziszbrokenzbyzthezexcuse.
Butzifzhezputszthemzonzafterzthezexcusezhaszissued,zhezcanzmake
masahzonlyzwithinztheztimezofzthatznamâz.
Thez durationz ofz timez onez canz continuouslyz makez masahz on
mestszisztwenty-fourzhourszforzazsettledzpersonzandzthreezdayszplus
threez nights,z i.e. seventy-twoz hours,z forz someonez onz az longdistancez
journeyz (termedz safar).z Thisz durationz beginsz notz when
onez putsz onz thez mests,z butz whenz one’sz ablutionz isz brokenz after
puttingzonzthezmests.zItziszwrittenzinzFatâwâ-ieKhayriyya thatzthe
durationzofztimezforzmasahzforzazpersonzwithzanzexcuseziszuntilzthe
endzofzeachzprayerztime.zIfzazpersonzwithzanzexcusezperformszan
ablutionzwhenzthezcausezofzhiszexcuseziszoverzandzputszonzhiszmests
beforez thez causez beginsz again,z hez willz havez putz themz onz with
tahârat-izkâmilaz(precisezpurification),zandzhezcanzmakezmasahzfor
twenty-fourzhours.z[InzthezMâlikî Madhhab,zmasahziszpermissible
untilzonezhasztoztakezoffzthezmestszforzghusl.]
InzthezHanafîzMadhhab,zmasahziszdonezonzthezupperzfaceszof
thez mests,z notz underz thez soles.z Toz performz thez masahz in
accordancez withz thez sunnat,z thez entirez fivez moistenedz fingersz of
thez rightz handz arez putz inz theirz fullz lengthz onz thez rightz mestz and
fingerszofzthezleftzhandzonzthezleftzmest,zthenztheyzarezdrawnzup
[1] Inzotherzwords,zthezconditionztozbezobservedzbeforezputtingzonzthe
mestszisztozmakezsurezthatzyouzhavezwashedzyourzfeet;zoncezyouzhave
washedzyourzfeetzandzputzonzyourzmests,zyouzmayzthenzcompletezyour
ablutionz andz fromz thenz onz utilizez thez benefitz ofz makingz masahz on
yourz mestsz tillz thez endz ofz thez prescribedz periodz ofz time,z (unless
somethingztozbreakzanzablutionzhappenedzbetweenztheztimezyouzput
onz yourz mestsz andz thez timez youz completedz yourz ablution.).z This
conveniencezcannotzbezutilizedzbyzMuslimszinzthezShâfi’îzMadhhabzor
thosezwhozimitatezthezShâfi’îzMadhhab,zsincezitziszfardzinzthezShâfi’î
Madhhabztozwashzthezlimbszinzthezprescribedzorder,zorzbyzMuslimszin
thezMâlikîzMadhhabzorzwhozimitatezthezMâlikîzMadhhab,zsincezitzis
fardz inz thez Mâlikîz Madhhabz toz washz thez limbsz ofz ablutionz inz an
unbrokenzsuccession.
–z34 –