Siouxland Magazine - Volume 5 Issue 3
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Juneteenth<br />
What is Juneteenth?<br />
By Malia Swaggerty-Morgan<br />
<strong>Siouxland</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> | Conversing /15<br />
Juneteenth is a federal holiday celebrating<br />
the commemoration of the end of slavery in<br />
the United States. It lasts one day, and that special<br />
day is June 19th. You may keep reading if your<br />
interest has peaked about this amazing day; if not,<br />
this is your warning. Now, back to our main topic,<br />
back on June 19th, 1865, all slaves in the United<br />
States were free. Two and a half years prior to that,<br />
Lincoln decided that the emancipation was much<br />
needed due to their battlefield loss. You may wonder,<br />
“how does the military’s loss affect slaves?” I’d be<br />
glad to tell you. Lincoln knew it was time for slaves to<br />
fight for their Union. This was because it would push<br />
over border states, such as Missouri, right over to the<br />
Confederacy. And in case you didn’t get an 8th grade<br />
education in American history, a border state or<br />
a “slave state” were US states that did not secede<br />
from the Union during the Civil War. One hundred<br />
and fifty-six years later, President Biden signed into<br />
law the Senate Bill making Juneteenth a federal<br />
holiday. Which I do think deserves a whoop whoop!<br />
The name Juneteenth comes from the two words<br />
June and nineteenth.<br />
However, Juneteenth has<br />
many other names such<br />
as Emancipation Day,<br />
Second Independence<br />
Day, Jubilee Day, and<br />
more. Juneteenth is such<br />
an important holiday, not<br />
only for African Americans,<br />
but for the entirety of the<br />
United States. After the<br />
abolishment of slavery,<br />
there was an increase in<br />
America’s economy and<br />
the labor stock grew. Don’t<br />
believe me? Look at Brazil.<br />
Brazil hadn’t gotten rid of<br />
slavery until the 1880’s and it was worse than America.<br />
Overall, Juneteenth is a meaningful holiday with a<br />
wonderful background.<br />
Malia Swaggerty-Morgan, Freshman at West High School<br />
Why Celebrate Juneteenth?<br />
By Flora Lee<br />
Juneteenth is as much of United States History as George Washington<br />
being the first President of the U.S., yet the story of Juneteenth has only<br />
recently been a holiday in America. The importance of Juneteenth is not only to<br />
celebrate the freedom of enslaved people, but to celebrate the many contributions<br />
enslaved, free Black/African Americans have contributed to this country and the<br />
world. The invention of the cotton gin, the stop light, ironing boards, food and spices<br />
(tasty southern cooking), and the list continues. Black/African American people have<br />
been the backbone of this country as well, and due to our ability to march, fight,<br />
go to court for civil rights, human rights, education, women rights and the war on<br />
poverty, so others are able to benefit from laws and policies supporting equitable<br />
rights for all American Citizens.<br />
Flora Lee, Community Advocate