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Siouxland Magazine - Volume 5 Issue 3

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Juneteenth<br />

What is Juneteenth?<br />

By Malia Swaggerty-Morgan<br />

<strong>Siouxland</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> | Conversing /15<br />

Juneteenth is a federal holiday celebrating<br />

the commemoration of the end of slavery in<br />

the United States. It lasts one day, and that special<br />

day is June 19th. You may keep reading if your<br />

interest has peaked about this amazing day; if not,<br />

this is your warning. Now, back to our main topic,<br />

back on June 19th, 1865, all slaves in the United<br />

States were free. Two and a half years prior to that,<br />

Lincoln decided that the emancipation was much<br />

needed due to their battlefield loss. You may wonder,<br />

“how does the military’s loss affect slaves?” I’d be<br />

glad to tell you. Lincoln knew it was time for slaves to<br />

fight for their Union. This was because it would push<br />

over border states, such as Missouri, right over to the<br />

Confederacy. And in case you didn’t get an 8th grade<br />

education in American history, a border state or<br />

a “slave state” were US states that did not secede<br />

from the Union during the Civil War. One hundred<br />

and fifty-six years later, President Biden signed into<br />

law the Senate Bill making Juneteenth a federal<br />

holiday. Which I do think deserves a whoop whoop!<br />

The name Juneteenth comes from the two words<br />

June and nineteenth.<br />

However, Juneteenth has<br />

many other names such<br />

as Emancipation Day,<br />

Second Independence<br />

Day, Jubilee Day, and<br />

more. Juneteenth is such<br />

an important holiday, not<br />

only for African Americans,<br />

but for the entirety of the<br />

United States. After the<br />

abolishment of slavery,<br />

there was an increase in<br />

America’s economy and<br />

the labor stock grew. Don’t<br />

believe me? Look at Brazil.<br />

Brazil hadn’t gotten rid of<br />

slavery until the 1880’s and it was worse than America.<br />

Overall, Juneteenth is a meaningful holiday with a<br />

wonderful background.<br />

Malia Swaggerty-Morgan, Freshman at West High School<br />

Why Celebrate Juneteenth?<br />

By Flora Lee<br />

Juneteenth is as much of United States History as George Washington<br />

being the first President of the U.S., yet the story of Juneteenth has only<br />

recently been a holiday in America. The importance of Juneteenth is not only to<br />

celebrate the freedom of enslaved people, but to celebrate the many contributions<br />

enslaved, free Black/African Americans have contributed to this country and the<br />

world. The invention of the cotton gin, the stop light, ironing boards, food and spices<br />

(tasty southern cooking), and the list continues. Black/African American people have<br />

been the backbone of this country as well, and due to our ability to march, fight,<br />

go to court for civil rights, human rights, education, women rights and the war on<br />

poverty, so others are able to benefit from laws and policies supporting equitable<br />

rights for all American Citizens.<br />

Flora Lee, Community Advocate

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