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Trade and Technology: The Ricardian Model - Faculty

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Setup<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are two countries: Home <strong>and</strong> Foreign.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is one factor of production: labor. <strong>The</strong> supply of<br />

labor is constant in each country.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are two goods: wine <strong>and</strong> cheese.<br />

International Commercial Policy<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Ricardian</strong> <strong>Model</strong><br />

Labor productivity varies across countries <strong>and</strong> goods<br />

but does not vary with output (i.e. the technology<br />

features constant returns to scale).<br />

13


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