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Trade and Technology: The Ricardian Model - Faculty

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Autarky: Prices <strong>and</strong> wages<br />

International Commercial Policy<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Ricardian</strong> <strong>Model</strong><br />

Let P C be the price of cheese <strong>and</strong> P W be the price<br />

of wine.<br />

Because zero profits imply that revenues equal the<br />

wage bill, hourly wages of cheese makers are equal to<br />

the market value of the cheese produced in an hour:<br />

P C /a LC . Similarly, hourly wages of wine makers are<br />

equal to the market value of the wine produced in an<br />

hour: P W /a LW.<br />

Because workers like high wages, they will work in the<br />

industry that pays a higher hourly wage.<br />

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