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TRISOMY 8 MOSAICISM: CELL CYCLE KINETICS AND ...

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insed with water and allowed to air dry. Metaphase cells previously located were<br />

evaluated for number of cell divisions. One division was noted when the chromatids were<br />

equally stained. Two divisions were determined by half of the chromatids stained dark<br />

and the other half stained pale. Lastly, three divisions were designated by one-fourth of<br />

the chromatids stained dark and three-fourths of the chromatids stained pale.<br />

Lymphoblast Transformation<br />

Cord blood was transformed with Epstein Barr virus, which stimulated B-cell<br />

proliferation. In a 50ml sterile centrifuge tube containing 5ml–10ml of cord blood, an<br />

equal amount of RPMI 1640, containing 1% antibiotics (10,000units/ml Penicillin and<br />

sodium and 10,000µg/ml Streptomycin sulfate in 0.85% saline), was added to the tube<br />

and mixed by inversion. A 15ml centrifuge tube was prepared with 3ml Histopaque-1077.<br />

The blood mixture(8ml) was carefully overlaid into the Histopaque tube with a pipette.<br />

The tube was centrifuged at 400 g for 35 minutes at room temperature. Mononuclear<br />

cells were in the luminescent band between the serum/media top layer and the<br />

Histopaque bottom layer. The mononuclear cell band was carefully removed and placed<br />

in a clean 15ml centrifuge tube. The volume of the tube was brought up to 15ml with<br />

RPMI 1640 and mixed by inversion. The sample was centrifuged at 400 g for 20<br />

minutes. The supernatant was removed and the cells were resuspended by vortexing.<br />

The tube was filled with 15ml RPMI 1640 medium and mixed well. The sample was<br />

centrifuged for 20 minutes. The supernatant was removed and the cells were resuspended<br />

by vortexing in 10ml RPMI 1640, containing 1% antibiotics, and 15% heat-inactivated<br />

fetal bovine serum. Next, 40ul of 5mg/ml cyclosporin was added. The sample was<br />

distributed into several wells of a 12 well plate. Next, 0.5ml Epstein-Barr virus filtered<br />

11

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