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TRISOMY 8 MOSAICISM: CELL CYCLE KINETICS AND ...

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ABSTRACT<br />

<strong>TRISOMY</strong> 8 <strong>MOSAICISM</strong>: <strong>CELL</strong> <strong>CYCLE</strong> <strong>KINETICS</strong> <strong>AND</strong><br />

DISTRIBUTION OF <strong>TRISOMY</strong> 8 <strong>AND</strong> NORMAL <strong>CELL</strong>S IN<br />

EMBRYONIC <strong>AND</strong> EXTRA-EMBRYONIC TISSUES<br />

Bonnie J Pettit<br />

Amniocentesis identified a fetus with trisomy 8 in one third of metaphase cells<br />

while remaining cells were normal. The purpose of this project was to determine the<br />

level of trisomy 8 mosaicism within embryonic and extra-embryonic tissues and cell<br />

cycle division rates for the two cell lines. Tissue samples collected at birth included cord<br />

blood, cord tissue, peripheral blood, and placental tissues. The level of trisomy 8 and<br />

normal cells was determined in G-banded metaphases and fluorescence in situ<br />

hybridization of interphase cells. Trisomy 8 metaphase and interphase cell investigations<br />

identified a significant decrease of trisomy 8 cells undergoing mitosis. Cell cycle kinetics<br />

was measured using incorporation of bromodeoxyuridine during 48 hours to determine<br />

the number of cell divisions in metaphase cells. There was no evidence suggesting a<br />

significant difference in growth rates using Chi-squared goodness of fit test.

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