INTERNATIONAL-SURVEYING-RESEARCH-JOURNAL-ISrj-ISrJ-Vol-11-Year-2022

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Fall Protection Plan – RoofersUsually, during the development, many crews will be able to furnish the roofing system of building (Azhar,Behringer, Sattineni & Maqsood, 2012). Starting with above trusses of roof of building with fastening screws,it will directly install a corrugated metal roof decking system (Azhar, Behringer, Sattineni & Maqsood, 2012).Usually, the roof will be built in two different way fusing membrane sheeting on top of the decking with rigidinsulation and then consisting of decking the roof (Zhang, Sulankivi, Kiviniemi, Romo, Eastman, & Teizer,2015). This whole operation is using augment reality to view any safety problem around the building (Ji, Kim& Jun 2017). To brief to all the workers that working on the roof which is exposed to from risk of falling whilethe roof structure is changing, usage of these augment reality (simulation) animations is needed (Khan, Ali,Skibniewski, Lee & Park, 2019). The starting points will follow to allow workers to chain-back and forth fromthe original of their work to safely move from either side of the roof, as the metal decking process will continueacross the building’s footprint (Peng & Chua, 2017).Emergency Response PlanBuilding Information Modelling (BIM) provides a detailed 3D geometrical model with rich semantics thatgo beyond the standard Computer-Aided Design approach. In contrast, Geography Information Science (GIS)offers powerful spatial analytical tools (Boguslawski, Mahdjoubi, Zverovich, Fadli, & Barki, 2015). The Fivecategories (internal) to all the construction workers by using the emergency response plan which is; the severeweather precautions, labelled zones of the building, delivery and construction directions, emergency situationprecaution and temporary facilities and job trailer locations (Boguslawski, Mahdjoubi, Zverovich, Fadli, & Barki,2015). For the workers to communicate the emergency response plan, from BIM model it’s generated a 3Drender (Azhar, Behringer, Sattineni & Maqsood, 2012).RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSAll To achieve the study objectives, a survey has been administered to field engineers, safety and healthofficer, contractor and other construction personnel. The sample consists of 300 construction personnel. Thesurvey was designed to extract information about the potential of BIM implementation in improving safetyperformance.Demographic InformationOne hundred nineteen usable responses were received before the survey was closed (37% responserate). The responses show that majority of the respondents are between 36-45 years old (45%). Regardingwork experience, forty-six percent of the respondents have more than 20 years of construction experience.Meanwhile, sixty-four percent have involved in BIM-Based project and majority of them (52%) participated in1-2 BIM-Based project.BIM Implementation to Improve Safety Performance11 areas in BIM have been identified through literature review which related to safety performance inconstruction industry. Respondents were asked to give their opinion based on their experiences, knowledgeISrJ Vol. 11 - 2022, Session 2022/2023 10
and observations they agree that each area can improve the safety performance if utilize properly. Table 1shows the result from the survey in percentage of 119 respondents.Based on the results shown above, it reveals that majority of the respondents stated perceived that BIMcould play a role to increase the safety performance by stated “agree” and “totally agree” to each identifiedarea. The highlighted figure shows the highest ranked for safety performance in BIM from the respondents.The highest respond is clash detection which 63.9% of the respondents totally agree that BIM can assistin clash detection. Clash detection is not new; it's just that, in the past, clash detection took place on theconstruction site, high expenses and delays were necessary to fix this "clash detection". In BIM Modeling,clash detection takes place in the earlier phase, so issues can be resolved before construction start, saving alot of money and time.Table 1. BIM Implementation to Improve Safety PerformanceAreasTotallyDisagreeDisagreeNotSureAgreeTotallyAgree1. Planning phase 1.3% 2.5% 13.9% 57.0% 25.3%2. Visualization 1.3% 1.3% 12.7% 24% 60.7%3. Testing and Simulation of 2.5% 1.3% 16.5% 59.5% 20.2%Design Solution4. Constructability Review 2.5% 1.3% 17.7% 15.2% 63.3%5. Clash Detection 1.3% 3.8% 17.7% 13.3% 63.9%6. Augmented Reality 2.5% 2.5% 13.5% 17.7% 63.8%7. Excavation Risk 1.3% 2.5% 12.9% 56.8% 26.5%Management Plan8. Crane Management Plan 2.5% 3.8% 17.8% 53.2% 22.7%9. Fall Protection Plan – 2.5% 3.8% 15.3% 53.2% 25.2%Leading Edges10. Fall Protection Plan – 2.5% 3.8% 15.3% 53.2% 25.2%Roofers11. Emergency Response Plan 1.3% 3.8% 17.8% 59.4% 17.7%Then, 63.8% of the respondents totally agree that augmented reality is one of the main area in BIM thatimprove safety in construction. This technology assist in understanding various complex designs andarrangements in an easy and effective way and educate the project-involved persons about various projectissues. For safety concerns, construction workers need to have and maintain a completely clear understandingof the real objects and safety hazards around them and the AR technologies assist the workers effectively toclear understanding.Most respondents (63.3%) also choose constructability review as one of the area that contribute in safetyperformance. Constructability review is essential in obtaining high quality and accurate project design,ISrJ Vol. 11 - 2022, Session 2022/2023 11
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The Royal Institution of Surveyors
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