INTERNATIONAL-SURVEYING-RESEARCH-JOURNAL-ISrj-ISrJ-Vol-11-Year-2022

tools to alleviate safety control during design and construction period (Benjaoran & Bhokha, 2010). By having
technology, it has a potential to reduce and manage safety and health issue in construction industry. In fact,
according to Mordue and Finch, “the potential benefits in improved safety and health by reducing accidents
and death are so great as to be most unquantifiable” (Mordue & Finch, 2014). Simulation of a building will be
easier when adopting BIM.
The objective of this paper is to identify the information that should be prioritized to integrate BIM
application and safety performance. This paper intended to provide an understanding of the ability of BIM in
preventing accidents in construction industry. This objective will be achieved from the literature review and
respondents who work in the field.
BIM IMPLEMENTATION TO IMPROVE SAFETY PERFORMANCE
Planning Phase
All tables should be numbered with Arabic numerals. Every table should have a caption. Headings should
be placed above tables, left justified. Only horizontal lines should be used within a table, to distinguish the
column headings from the body of the table, and immediately above and below the table. Tables must be
embedded into the text and not supplied separately. Below is an example which the authors may find
useful.Three Dimension visual medium and Building Information Modelling (BIM) can play as the main role to
lower the safety and health risk during design and also throughout the project lifecycle in construction
(Ahankoob, Manley, & Abbasnejad, 2019). The usage of BIM techniques in the construction projects will
enable the project team to visualize all the scope of the project as using the virtual reality perspective on the
every phase of development, to ensure it is integrating each contributors work into the tools model and create
a good communication among the different project stakeholders, such as the designers operators,
subcontractors and also site practitioners that can help the planning process from the beginning of a
development (Hossain, Abbott, Chua, Nguyen & Goh, 2018).
Furthermore, the usage of BIM tools on the any identify of site risk will enable the designers and the safety
health officer to eliminate or decrease the risks before real physical work starts (Shah & Edwards, 2016). Also,
by linking the model intelligent (digital) of the building to a timetable to be added with time dimension, and
forward to Four Dimension, it will allow the flow of construction to be seen as artificial intelligent (digital) and
easier to identify potential risk of the building development (Sloota, Heutinkb & Voordijka, 2019).
Visualization
Using the visual reality presentation will allow a real challenge in construction to become easier to
understand or communicate, thus, it is easy for the client or contractor to test and practiced all the design and
phase process for a safer environment (Bradley, Li, Lark, & Dunn, 2016). Then, when viewing 3 Dimension
plans of buildings, safety and health officer that have a good experience can detect any problem that can
happen to the building based on that drawing to ensure there will be no issue during the construction (Ganah,
& Godfaurd, 2015). But interpretation can be obstruct by the drawings complexity, 3D models will remove any
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