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Vector Issue 12 - 2011

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Results from the UN MDG summit:<br />

At the UN MDG Summit 20-22 September 2010<br />

the Global Strategy for Women’s and Children’s<br />

Health was launched 16 . This document encourages<br />

governments, NGOs, universities, health workers,<br />

philanthropists and business partners to join forces<br />

to integrate and scale-up interventions and services<br />

proven to work. It emphasizes supporting country-led<br />

health plans, delivering packages of integrated care<br />

and building capacity in health workforces.<br />

More investment is needed to meet MDG5 - US<br />

26 billion dollars in <strong>2011</strong>. More than 40 million<br />

dollars was pledged at the summit. If implemented<br />

successfully, the strategy will provide access to<br />

modern contraception for 43 million more women,<br />

and enable 19 million more women to deliver their<br />

children safely, with a skilled birth attendant by 2015.<br />

This will prevent 33 million unwanted pregnancies,<br />

and save 570,000 women who would have otherwise<br />

died of birth or pregnancy complications.<br />

The 6 countries in which half the<br />

maternal deaths in 2008 occurred, with<br />

number of national maternal deaths (in<br />

1000s) 3 68.3%<br />

15.4%<br />

18.2%<br />

20%<br />

36.7%<br />

20.1%<br />

www.ghn.amsa.org.au<br />

22<br />

[1.] United Nations General Assembly. United Nations Millennium Declaration. A/RES/55/2. New York: United<br />

Nations, 2000<br />

[2.] World Bank. Global Monitoring Report 2010. The MDGs after the Crisis. Available: http://web.worldbank.org/<br />

WBSITE/EXTERNAL/EXTDEC/EXTGLOBALMONITOR/EXTGLOMONREP2010/0,,contentMDK:22529228~pagePK:64<br />

168445~piPK:64168309~theSitePK:691<strong>12</strong>26,00.html<br />

[3.] Hogan MC, Foreman JK, Naghavi M, Ahn SY, Wang M, Makela SM et al. Maternal mortality for 181 countries, 1980-<br />

2008: a systematic analysis of progress towards Millennium Development Goal 5. Lancet. 2010; 375:1609-1623<br />

[4.] Potts M, Hemmerling A. The worldwide burden of postpartum haemorrhage: Policy development where inaction is<br />

lethal. Int J of Gyn and Obst. 2006; 94(2):S116-S<strong>12</strong>1<br />

[5.] Ronsmans C, Graham WJ. Maternal mortality: who when, where and why. Lancet. 2006; 368: 1189-<strong>12</strong>00<br />

[6. World Health Organisation statistical information system. World Health Statistics 2008. Available: http://www.<br />

who.int/whosis/whostat/2008/en/index.html<br />

[7.] Save the Children. Women on the front lines of health care: state of the world’s mothers 2010. 2010 IS BN 1-888393-<br />

22-X<br />

[8.] Campbell OR, Graham WJ. Strategies for reducing maternal mortality: getting on with what works. Lancet. 2006;<br />

368:<strong>12</strong>84-<strong>12</strong>99<br />

vector FEB <strong>2011</strong><br />

[9.] Singh S, Wulf D, Hussaid R, Bankole A, Sedgh G. Abortion worldwide: a decade of uneven progress. New York:<br />

Guttmacher Institute. 2009<br />

[10.] Haddad LB, Nour NM. Unsafe abortion: unnecessary maternal mortality. Rev Obst and Gyn. 2009; 2(2): <strong>12</strong>2-<strong>12</strong>6<br />

[11.] United Nations. The Millennium Development Goals Report 2010. Available: http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/<br />

pdf/MDG%20Report%202010%20En%20r15%20-low%20res%2020100615%20-.pdf<br />

[<strong>12</strong>.] United Nations Population Fund. State of the World Population on Climate Change, Population, and Women. 2009.<br />

Cited in Save the Children. State of the World’s Mothers Report 2010.<br />

[13.] The Alan Guttmacher Institute. Sharing responsibility women, society and abortion worldwide. New York. 1999.<br />

Cited in Campbell and Graham 2006<br />

[14.] Lim SS, Dandona L, Hoisington JA, James SL, Hogan MC, Gakidou E. India’s Janani Suraksha Yojana, a conditional<br />

cash transfer programme to increase births in health facilities: an impact evaluation. Lancet. 2010; 375:2009-23<br />

[15.] UNESCO. Reaching the Marginalised: EFA Global Monitoring Report. 2010<br />

[16.] UN Secretary General Ban Ki Moon. Global Strategy for Women’s and Children’s Health. 2010. Available: http://<br />

www.who.int/pmnch/topics/maternal/20100914_gswch_en.pdf

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