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The Crimson White Print Edition - February 8th, 2024

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4B<br />

As the price of living<br />

increases across the<br />

United States, residents<br />

find it more and more<br />

difficult to pay bills, buy<br />

groceries, and provide<br />

for themselves and<br />

their families. In the<br />

past, Congress has been<br />

punctual about stepping in<br />

and passing legislation or<br />

increasing the minimum<br />

wage to combat these<br />

issues, but the federal<br />

minimum wage has<br />

remained the same since<br />

2009, when it was raised<br />

from $6.55 to $7.25.<br />

<strong>The</strong> last 14 and a half<br />

years constitute the<br />

longest period in history<br />

without an increase in the<br />

federal minimum wage<br />

since it was introduced as<br />

part of the New Deal.<br />

Some states have<br />

created state minimum<br />

wages to account for<br />

the increase in prices<br />

and poverty levels in<br />

their area. Currently, 30<br />

states and the District of<br />

Columbia have adopted<br />

state minimum wages<br />

higher than the federal<br />

minimum wage.<br />

Thirteen states have<br />

the same minimum wage<br />

as the federal minimum<br />

wage. Two states have<br />

minimum wages that are<br />

lower than the federal<br />

rate, so the federal rate<br />

prevails. Five states have<br />

no state minimum wage,<br />

so the federal rate prevails<br />

there as well.<br />

Alabama is one of<br />

the five without a state<br />

minimum wage.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re was still hope,<br />

though. In 2003, as<br />

opinion<br />

Alabama residents deserve livable wages<br />

Mary Claire Wooten<br />

Staff Columnist<br />

minimum wage legislation<br />

popped up across states,<br />

counties and cities,<br />

Seattle, Washington, and<br />

Santa Fe, New Mexico,<br />

introduced local minimum<br />

wage ordinances.<br />

By 2020, cities in 42<br />

states had established<br />

local minimum wages<br />

higher than the state they<br />

reside in.<br />

In 2015, the<br />

Birmingham City Council<br />

tried to influence the state<br />

legislature to raise the<br />

statewide minimum wage<br />

to $10. After the state<br />

declined, the city council<br />

adopted its own minimum<br />

wage standards. During<br />

this time, 30% of people<br />

living in Birmingham were<br />

living below the poverty<br />

line.<br />

Birmingham’s<br />

minimum wage increases<br />

were set to begin in July<br />

2016, raising the hourly<br />

wage to $8.50, and then<br />

scheduled to rise to<br />

$10.10 in 2017. Supporters<br />

said it would help lift<br />

families out of poverty,<br />

boost the local economy<br />

and decrease income<br />

inequality.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Alabama House<br />

of Representatives and<br />

Senate acted quickly to<br />

quash the bill by creating<br />

a new bill of their own<br />

and nullifying the city<br />

council’s ordinance. <strong>The</strong><br />

bill also effectively gave<br />

the Alabama legislature<br />

complete control over<br />

policy about wages,<br />

benefits and leave<br />

provided by employers.<br />

<strong>The</strong> bill claimed this<br />

was to ensure these<br />

regulations were applied<br />

uniformly across the state,<br />

but that’s not what the<br />

state needs.<br />

<strong>The</strong> process of states<br />

setting statewide caps<br />

on municipalities aiming<br />

to increase wages is<br />

called state preemption.<br />

Currently, 27 states have<br />

these laws in place to<br />

target minimum wage.<br />

At the beginning of<br />

<strong>2024</strong>, 22 states increased<br />

their state minimum<br />

wage. As one of only five<br />

states without a statewide<br />

minimum wage, Alabama<br />

still has no plans to<br />

establish one.<br />

Why should the state<br />

government prohibit areas<br />

in Alabama where costs<br />

of living are increasing<br />

rapidly from supporting<br />

their communities with a<br />

livable wage?<br />

A regional minimum<br />

wage, rather than a<br />

national minimum wage,<br />

provides people across<br />

the country with roughly<br />

similar standards of living,<br />

as they deserve to have.<br />

If we value hardworking<br />

Americans, it’s time to<br />

reward their hard work<br />

with the ability to make<br />

ends meet from month<br />

to month.<br />

Mostly Democratic<br />

members of Congress<br />

have been pitching their<br />

Raise the Wage Act since<br />

2017 and will continue to<br />

do so. <strong>The</strong> plan suggests<br />

that for a period of a few<br />

years, each year we should<br />

increase the federal<br />

minimum wage little by<br />

little, to follow inflation.<br />

After the period is up, the<br />

act will continue to raise<br />

the federal minimum<br />

wage based on median<br />

incomes so that we don’t<br />

experience a predicament<br />

like the current one again.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Raise the Wage<br />

Act also wants to increase<br />

the wages of individuals<br />

who make most of their<br />

money off of tips and end<br />

the subminimum wage for<br />

CW / Shelby West<br />

youth workers as well as<br />

workers with disabilities.<br />

Until new federal<br />

legislation passes, states<br />

need to make it easier<br />

for their residents to pay<br />

their bills or risk losing<br />

them to an area with more<br />

opportunities. That is,<br />

if they can afford to get<br />

there with their piddling<br />

wages.<br />

<strong>The</strong> current poverty<br />

wage in Alabama is $6.53<br />

for one adult working<br />

full-time. A living wage<br />

is calculated at $15.65 an<br />

hour. In the 2022 fiscal<br />

year, 15% of Alabamians<br />

were benefitting from the<br />

Supplemental Nutrition<br />

Assistance Program.<br />

Alabama is not past<br />

the point of no return, but<br />

it will take a force much<br />

stronger than the Alabama<br />

Legislature to improve<br />

our conditions.<br />

BOOKS FOR THE<br />

BLACK BELT<br />

FEB. 5 - MAR. 1, <strong>2024</strong><br />

Support education in Alabama’s Black Belt<br />

by donating K-12 books, especially STEM<br />

and ACT Prep Books. Help UACED reach<br />

our goal of providing one book for every<br />

child in Alabama’s Black Belt.<br />

Find a drop box on or off campus at:<br />

uaced.ua.edu/books-for-the-black-belt

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