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Mangroves- natural heroes to combat climate change

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Sor Diagne, Saint Louis<br />

Social function<br />

<strong>Mangroves</strong> are of utmost importance also for the socio-cultural life of the local population<br />

where mangroves are planted.<br />

Medicine<br />

<strong>Mangroves</strong> are biochemically unique and produce a wide array of novel <strong>natural</strong> products and<br />

are considered a rich source of steroids, triterpenes, saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, and<br />

tannins. They can therefore serve as a <strong>natural</strong> source of medicine that can cure different<br />

illnesses, and are part of the <strong>natural</strong> medical approach of countries like Senegal.<br />

Different parts of the plant can be used for extracting medicines, for example the leaves,<br />

stems, bark, and roots.<br />

Cultural Function<br />

In some cultures mangrove forests are a place for conducting cultural ceremonies such as<br />

cultural education, but also funerals and offerings. <strong>Mangroves</strong> therefore have an important<br />

role in the cultural and social life of the local population, which has <strong>to</strong> be protected from<br />

mass <strong>to</strong>urism.

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