02.04.2024 Views

Green Economy Journal Issue 63

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FINANCE<br />

Our purpose<br />

is to end the<br />

climate crisis.<br />

Why is interconnection across SAPP via strategic transmission<br />

corridors so important?<br />

Electrification is vital for economic development and for building<br />

thriving communities. To quantify the potential economic benefits:<br />

SAPP has identified eight high-priority transmission projects for RTIFF,<br />

currently in the due diligence phase, which will bring estimated<br />

economic benefits of $4.3-billion in NPV.<br />

Please expand on the necessity of investing in transmission grids.<br />

There is a deep need to mobilise blended finance at scale and speed<br />

to enable the rollout of additional grid infrastructure in the region.<br />

The lack of investment in grid infrastructure is one of the reasons for<br />

ongoing blackouts in many parts of Southern Africa. With 180-million<br />

people living in the region exposed to ongoing power disruptions,<br />

universal access to reliable electricity will improve people’s health,<br />

safety, financial inclusion and economic activities. If we don’t invest<br />

in grids today, we will face gridlock tomorrow. This is even more<br />

pressing from an energy transition perspective as the world needs<br />

to embrace green electrons on the grid.<br />

What can mobilising blended finance at scale do for the power<br />

sectors in Africa?<br />

It’s a game-changer. It removes the barriers that prevent energy<br />

infrastructure projects from getting off the ground, converting plans<br />

into reality, creating tangible resource assets and viable solutions to<br />

the energy challenges experienced by millions of people in Africa<br />

daily. With public capital absorbing the risk, private capital can step<br />

in to set projects in motion.<br />

How will RTIFF’s fund architecture be structured?<br />

CFM has applied its standard blended finance fund architecture and<br />

design in creating RTIFF. RTIFF will comprise a $100-million target<br />

“Development Fund” to provide concessional capital and development<br />

expertise, including support on viability studies, legal and financial<br />

structuring, planning and ESG compliance; and a $1.2-billion target<br />

“Construction Fund” that will make direct investments through<br />

the provision of construction finance and value-add expertise for<br />

project builds.<br />

Kevin Anderson, Head of Strategic Initiatives, Climate Fund Managers.<br />

READ REPORT<br />

THOUGHT [ECO]NOMY<br />

greeneconomy/report recycle<br />

Unlocking Smart<br />

Grid Opportunities<br />

in Emerging Markets<br />

and Developing<br />

Economies<br />

UNLOCKING SMART GRID OPPORTUNITIES IN EMERGING MARKETS AND<br />

DEVELOPING COUNTRIES | International Energy Agency | [Revised version, February 2024]<br />

The clean energy transition requires a fundamental transformation of power systems, including much<br />

higher levels of digitalisation at scale across all grid domains, from generation to transmission and<br />

distribution to end-use. Strong policy attention is required to scale up investments in smarter and<br />

more resilient grids in emerging and developing economies where electricity consumption is set to<br />

grow at a rapid rate while also providing greater levels of electricity access.<br />

Investments in smarter and more resilient grids will be necessary to accommodate the greater<br />

deployment of renewable energy and enhance energy security. Digital technologies designed for power<br />

systems are instrumental in unlocking essential system services required to integrate high shares of<br />

variable renewable energy. They can also provide solutions to leverage data flows, connectivity and<br />

management across the whole electricity system. To unlock these digital opportunities, adequate<br />

planning, investment and policy action are needed. This report guides energy policymakers on ways to<br />

enable and drive investments in smart and resilient electricity grids. It also gives suggestions on how to<br />

start creating an environment that supports the effective use of innovative digital technologies within the<br />

electricity sector. It draws on examples and case studies to show the wide range of digital opportunities and<br />

solutions that can help governments implement efficient and smart power systems.<br />

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