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FELSISA Witness VELSISA Boodskapper

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The effects of trauma and violence<br />

from it – but also learn to pick the<br />

right moment. See with them how the<br />

violence is random and that they did<br />

all they could. If they feel they didn’t<br />

do all they could then help them find<br />

forgiveness for themselves from an allloving,<br />

grace-filled God.<br />

People have a variety of unhealthy<br />

coping strategies for the unpleasant<br />

effects of PTSD. Here are just a few:<br />

After the initial trauma, the victim<br />

develops certain behaviour in order to<br />

cope with the emotional overload.<br />

They can cover their pain in a variety<br />

of ways such as work, sex, depression,<br />

alcohol, drugs, compulsive eating or<br />

dieting. This gives relief to the<br />

emotional pain but of course does<br />

nothing in helping them to build a<br />

much-needed renewed and balanced<br />

worldview. The victim often looks to<br />

blaming someone. This is a normal<br />

‘meaning-making’ activity. Sometimes<br />

this someone is God. The victim can<br />

become over-protective of their loved<br />

ones because the trauma shattered<br />

16<br />

their belief that the world is a safe<br />

place. This results in their family<br />

members becoming frightful and<br />

anxious themselves. Avoidance is<br />

another unhelpful coping strategy.<br />

Victims can throw themselves into<br />

busy work schedules, shopping,<br />

alcohol abuse, etc. in an effort to avoid<br />

reality. But we must face our pain in<br />

order to liberate ourselves from it.<br />

Lastly it is vitally important for the<br />

victim to talk to someone. I was so<br />

happy to read in Reinhild’s article of<br />

the people who have reached out to<br />

others for help. God created us to<br />

stand in relationship with others. Time<br />

heals but sometimes time needs a bit<br />

of help. By having the courage to reach<br />

out and get help, you will be so much<br />

closer to healing and being able to reengage<br />

in a world, which, although it is<br />

not always a safe place, is sustained by<br />

a God who is still in control. Jesus has<br />

the victory and one day the ‘prince of<br />

this world’ will be dethroned forever.<br />

May God bless you all. ■<br />

If you are interested in trauma, its effects and how to<br />

help people affected by it, or are just looking for more<br />

information regarding trauma, you might find this book<br />

by Ivonne Retief helpful: “Healing for Trauma in the<br />

South African context.” (The book is also available in<br />

Afrikaans: “Genesing vir trauma in die Suid-Afrikaanse<br />

konteks”.)<br />

The book provides professional insight but at the same<br />

time is a suitable read for everyone. The great strength<br />

of the book is the fact that it is written for the South<br />

African context. Pastor Michael Ahlers

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