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04/12 December 2012<br />

<strong>FELSISA</strong> <strong>Witness</strong><br />

<strong>VELSISA</strong> <strong>Boodskapper</strong><br />

Newsletter of the Free Evangelical Lutheran Synod in South Africa<br />

Nuusbrief van die Vrye Evangelies-Lutherse Sinode in Suid-Afrika


Contents / Inhoudsopgawe<br />

Reflection …………….………...…………………..…………...<br />

The English Lutheran Fellowship in Randburg .…….……….<br />

From the Bishop’s Desk…..…………………………………….<br />

International Lutheran Council meets in Canada ……….......<br />

Die 42. Sangfees te Kirchdorf ….….….…………...................<br />

The effects of trauma and violence ………………...…………<br />

<strong>FELSISA</strong> Statistics 2012 ……………………………..………..<br />

Assistance Fund established ………………………………….<br />

Official Announcements ……….…...………………………….<br />

Title page:<br />

“The shepherds went with haste and found Mary and Joseph,<br />

and the baby lying in a manger.” (Luke 2:16 ESV)<br />

<strong>FELSISA</strong> <strong>Witness</strong> / <strong>VELSISA</strong> <strong>Boodskapper</strong><br />

Commissioned by the Synodical Council of the <strong>FELSISA</strong><br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

7<br />

10<br />

11<br />

13<br />

17<br />

18<br />

19<br />

Editors: Pastor Michael Ahlers Pastor Rüdiger Gevers<br />

P.O. Box 111 209 Heeren Street<br />

Wartburg 3233 Vryheid 3100<br />

mahlers@felsisa.org.za regevers@vodamail.co.za<br />

Assistant in translating and editing: Pastor Toby Ahlers<br />

Please send your contributions, remarks and questions to the editors.<br />

All contributions for the next edition to be submitted by: 31 January 2012


Reflection<br />

Pastor Helmut Paul, Wittenberg<br />

“Lord, our hearts are restless until<br />

they find their rest in you.”<br />

Augustine<br />

We hurry from one day to the next,<br />

from one year to another. We are<br />

constantly on the lookout, always<br />

restless. There are so many things we<br />

need to do, especially during the<br />

festive season. The shopping needs to<br />

be done, different TV programmes<br />

need to be watched, this needs to be<br />

fixed in the house and that needs to<br />

be done in the garden. This reflection<br />

also needs to be read so that we can<br />

be informed… so that we can tic it off<br />

the list and continue with everything<br />

else that needs to be done. “Lord, our<br />

hearts are restless…”<br />

We seldom take time to rest. We don’t<br />

light the candles, but rather flip the<br />

light switch on and off. We don’t sing<br />

together, but rather put on a CD as<br />

background music. The Advent<br />

wreath and the manger don’t make us<br />

stop and pause and reflect, but are<br />

rather used as ornaments which<br />

somehow belong to the Advent and<br />

Christmas season in order to help<br />

create a certain atmosphere.<br />

Advent and Christmas is a time of<br />

rest. A time of reflection. A quiet time<br />

and a time of waiting. A time of<br />

3<br />

Reflection<br />

seeking and finding. But our heart are<br />

restless.<br />

John the Evangelist tells of how the<br />

first disciples came to rest (John 1:35<br />

ff.). John the Baptizer points to Jesus<br />

and says: Behold the Lamb of God.<br />

The two disciples who hear this<br />

follow Jesus. Jesus sees them and<br />

asks: What do you seek? They answer<br />

to this question: Teacher, where are<br />

you staying? They want to linger in<br />

Jesus’s presence and spend time with<br />

him. They want to go where Jesus is<br />

staying. They are not looking for a<br />

brief, once-off encounter. They are<br />

looking for a permanent relationship<br />

and an on-going encounter with<br />

Jesus. This will give their lives<br />

purpose and stability and will allow<br />

them to come to genuine rest.<br />

Jesus answers: Come and see! Both<br />

Andrew and the other disciple follow<br />

him. They spend the whole day with<br />

Jesus and experience that through<br />

him, God directly enters into their<br />

lives. Through him, their Saviour,<br />

their Messiah, their Lord, the waiting,<br />

searching and unrest come to an end.<br />

They experienced what Augustine so<br />

aptly put into words: “Lord, our<br />

hearts are restless until they find<br />

their rest in you.”<br />

Maybe some of you have had the<br />

same experience as I did last year: on<br />

the evening of the second Sunday of<br />

Advent I looked at our Advent<br />

wreath. It looked so perfect—but only


Reflection<br />

because all four candles still looked<br />

new and untouched. Eight days after<br />

the first Sunday of Advent and we<br />

hadn’t lit a single candle. What a pity!<br />

Have the candles on your Advent<br />

wreath been lit? Have you stopped<br />

and paused in front of the nativity<br />

scene?<br />

Light your candles! Take the longer,<br />

quieter path this Advent and Christmas<br />

time. Don’t hurry along the<br />

shorter path. Use the many church<br />

services this Advent and Christmas to<br />

come to rest. Sing with your family,<br />

sing with your children, sing in the<br />

church services. Through all the<br />

unrest this festive season and with all<br />

the distractions let your heart find<br />

rest at the baby in the manger.<br />

When you drive<br />

through our gate,<br />

past the English<br />

Lutheran Fellowship<br />

signboard at<br />

the entrance, you<br />

would think that<br />

the language most<br />

of our members speak is English. But<br />

in fact many of our members speak<br />

4<br />

“O Lord, our hearts are restless until<br />

they find rest in you!” And Jesus said:<br />

Come and see! You will find rest and<br />

peace with me. I, your Saviour, have<br />

come to be with you. Amen. ■<br />

Diverse in Culture — United in Christ<br />

The English Lutheran Felowship in Randburg<br />

Pastor Toby Ahlers, Johannesburg<br />

Afrikaans, German, Shangau, Finnish,<br />

Zulu, Tswana, and Pedi. The only<br />

common language that everyone<br />

understands is English, and this is<br />

therefore the language our services<br />

are held in.<br />

Walk through our doors on Sunday<br />

morning, and you’ll very quickly be<br />

able to see this diversity of members.


And when you talk to some of our<br />

congregation members you’ll soon<br />

learn that there are even more<br />

differences than you first thought, as<br />

our ethnic and cultural backgrounds<br />

include American, German, Rwandan<br />

and Finnish, not to mention all the<br />

different areas within South Africa.<br />

So if it is not language or culture that<br />

we have in common, maybe it is that<br />

we all live within a close proximity to<br />

the church. You would be forgiven for<br />

thinking that we all live in the local<br />

Randburg area, as this was first<br />

envisioned. However, many of our<br />

members live further away, with some<br />

as far off as Benoni and Centurion.<br />

The one thing we do all have in<br />

common is the shared belief that<br />

Jesus Christ died for our sins to save<br />

us from eternal death, and that He did<br />

all this not because we deserve it but<br />

out of divine goodness and mercy. So<br />

no matter how different we may<br />

appear, we are a Fellowship of<br />

believers in Christ because we are all<br />

5<br />

The English Lutheran Fellowship (ELF)<br />

baptised Christians, and are therefore<br />

all members of God’s divine family.<br />

Diverse in Culture —<br />

United in Christ<br />

ELF is a very dynamic congregation.<br />

No Sunday is ever the same, as<br />

attendance varies from 5-50<br />

worshipers. We also see a lot of<br />

people coming and going, both from<br />

people frequently moving in and out<br />

of Johannesburg, and also from socalled<br />

“church-shoppers” who are<br />

looking for a church they “like.”<br />

It’s extremely difficult to reach these<br />

people, but these are the challenges<br />

that being an urban congregation<br />

brings with it. In a setting where a<br />

large assortment of secular activities<br />

compete ever increasingly for our<br />

time and attention, the Church’s role<br />

must always be clearly defined. If a<br />

church tries to complete with the<br />

world on an entertainment level, the


The English Lutheran Fellowship (ELF)<br />

world will always win. But the church<br />

has something unique to offer,<br />

something the world cannot give:<br />

forgiveness, real peace that comes<br />

with being justified by Christ’s blood,<br />

and the strengthening of your faith.<br />

This is what church is all about, and<br />

this is what drives us at the Englisch<br />

Lutheran Fellowship.<br />

In its short existence, ELF has already<br />

experienced many ups and downs. We<br />

have had to face financial difficulties<br />

and the challenges of being without a<br />

permanent pastor after 10 years of<br />

stability. This has had a huge effect on<br />

the congregation and we are still<br />

finding our feet again. As we go into<br />

2013 we hope, with the help of God, to<br />

The newly installed ELF church councillors: Joshua Kalisa,<br />

Olga Mamphutha, Annemarie Lewis, and Kurt Schwacke.<br />

6<br />

ELF was founded in 1995, and for the<br />

first five years, the congregation was<br />

served by six retired pastors from our<br />

sister churches in the USA and<br />

Canada.<br />

In 2000 Josef Henning was placed as<br />

vicar to serve at ELF, and after his<br />

second theological exam he received<br />

a call to serve as pastor of ELF.<br />

Pastor Josef was ELF’s first<br />

permanent pastor, serving the<br />

congregation until the beginning of<br />

2011.<br />

During the difficult vacancy that<br />

followed, the congregation was<br />

immensely blessed to have Pastor<br />

Ebel (USA) help out. The congregation<br />

called Pastor Toby Ahlers in July<br />

2011.<br />

continue to be a<br />

c o n f e s s i o n a l<br />

Lutheran voice in<br />

the Randburg area,<br />

sharing the Gospel<br />

with all.<br />

We hope and pray<br />

that in this busy city,<br />

with all its traffic,<br />

noise, people and<br />

distractions, that ELF<br />

can be a quiet spot for<br />

people to come and<br />

find real rest and<br />

lasting peace, for<br />

people to come and<br />

be healed and saved,<br />

and a place where<br />

e v e r y o n e f e e l s<br />

welcome. ■


7<br />

From the Bishop’s Desk...<br />

From the Bishop’s Desk:<br />

All are welcome — The 4 th Core Value of the <strong>FELSISA</strong><br />

Bishop Dr Dieter Reinstorf, Pietermaritzburg<br />

The story is told that as a young man,<br />

Mahatma Ghandi seriously considered<br />

becoming a Christian. He<br />

believed that the teachings of Christ<br />

might provide him with a solution to<br />

the unjust and almost insurmountable<br />

caste system in India. As a result he<br />

decided to visit a Christian church<br />

service and to speak to the pastor<br />

afterwards. However when he<br />

approached the church (it was still<br />

during the apartheid years of South<br />

Africa) he was turned away and told<br />

that he should rather worship with his<br />

own people. He wasn’t welcome.<br />

Ghandi left the church never to<br />

return, stating: “If Christians also<br />

have castes, I might as well remain a<br />

Hindu.”<br />

India’s caste system mirrors the<br />

global social phenomenon that<br />

human beings are consistently<br />

grouped and ranked. This is done<br />

primarily by the social elite in an<br />

effort to safeguard their own wealth<br />

and social standing. According to<br />

Hindu religion, society should be<br />

divided into four broad classes, called<br />

varnas. A person always has the same<br />

varna as his or her parents. It is<br />

largely determined by birth with no<br />

way to change it. The Hindus themselves<br />

would seldom question the<br />

caste system. It is simply considered a<br />

part of the way the universe works.<br />

Hindus have identified four varnas,<br />

which are ranked from highest to<br />

lowest:<br />

1. Brahmin — the intellectual elite,<br />

interpreters of Holy Scripture<br />

2. Kshatriya — warriors, princes and<br />

higher ranked officials<br />

3. Vaishya — traders, landowners<br />

4. Sudra — workmen and day<br />

lobourers<br />

Brahmin<br />

Kshatriya<br />

Vaishva<br />

Shudas<br />

Paria / Harijans = Untouchables<br />

Although somewhat controversial, it<br />

is traditionally accepted that the term<br />

varna did not only refer to personality<br />

traits, but also to skin colour: the<br />

higher the caste, the lighter the skin


From the Bishop’s Desk...<br />

colour, which in turn reflects the race<br />

of the initial immigrants.<br />

Each varna must observe certain<br />

rules of purity. The Brahmins are<br />

considered so pure that they may not<br />

eat food prepared by anyone other<br />

than another Brahmin. This means a<br />

Brahmin cannot go to a restaurant<br />

where the staff is not also Brahmins.<br />

Likewise it was also forbidden to<br />

marry someone outside of your own<br />

varna.<br />

There is strictly speaking a fifth major<br />

class in Hinduism. However it is so<br />

low that it doesn’t really qualify as a<br />

varna. Most people call this group the<br />

“Untouchables,” because whoever<br />

touches one of them becomes impure.<br />

They do all the most unpleasant work<br />

in society and live on the outskirts of<br />

the major cities and towns. They have<br />

no rights and must take water<br />

downstream and not share wells with<br />

the other varna Hindus.<br />

A similar class system also characterised<br />

ancient Israel. Also amongst the<br />

Israelites there was a hierarchical<br />

ranking system that was largely<br />

determined by the purity rules of that<br />

society, which even outnumbered<br />

those in India (12 in all): Priests,<br />

Levites, full-blooded Israelites, illegal<br />

children of priests, proselytes (Gentile<br />

converts), bastards (born from mixed<br />

marriages), the fatherless, etc. As a<br />

13 th group, akin to the ‘untouchable’<br />

Hindus, were the heathens (non-<br />

8<br />

Israelites). Here too, food and<br />

fellowships laws were kept. The<br />

priests and full-blooded Israelites had<br />

no table fellowship with sinners, the<br />

sick or disabled, and definitely not<br />

with any heathens (Greek or<br />

Roman).<br />

This class system existed despite the<br />

clear directives of the Almighty God,<br />

the Creator of heaven and earth, who<br />

created man (the human race)<br />

according to his own image. The word<br />

“all” (Welcoming all) is of critical<br />

importance. It forms a golden thread<br />

that runs through Scripture. Abram is<br />

promised: “All peoples on earth will<br />

be blessed through you” (Genesis<br />

12:3). Christ says: “Come to me, all<br />

you who are weary and burdened, and<br />

I will give you rest” (Matthew 11:28).<br />

Christ commissions his disciples: “Go<br />

and make disciples of all nations...”<br />

(Matthew 28:19). He crosses<br />

the social and ethnical boundaries. He<br />

eats with the tax collectors and<br />

sinners and he pours out his spirit “on<br />

all flesh” (Acts 2:17). Peter is reprimanded:<br />

“Do not call anything<br />

impure that God has made<br />

clean” (Acts 10:15). And when Peter<br />

withdraws from the fellowship with<br />

heathen-Christians in Antioch, he is<br />

fiercely opposed by his fellow apostle<br />

Paul who declares that everyone (all)<br />

is justified by faith in Christ alone<br />

(Galatians 2:16). To the young pastor,<br />

Timothy, Paul writes that God “wants<br />

all men to be saved and to come to a<br />

knowledge of the truth” (1 Timothy


2:4). Also the apostle James makes it<br />

very clear that God shows no favouritism<br />

(James 2). That certain people of<br />

a high social standing get special<br />

treatment while the poor are overlooked,<br />

is for him not a minor matter,<br />

but an attitude that reveals the very<br />

“heart” of man, and is in clear<br />

opposition to God’s grace.<br />

God’s holiness is determined by his<br />

unconditional mercy. All are welcome.<br />

This very<br />

fact distinguishes<br />

the Christian<br />

church from the<br />

world. In the<br />

church of Christ<br />

there are no<br />

g u e s t s a n d<br />

foreigners, only<br />

fellow citizens<br />

with God’s people<br />

and members of<br />

his household<br />

(Ephesians 2:19),<br />

for all are sons of<br />

God through faith<br />

in Christ Jesus (Galatians 3:16).<br />

WELCOMING ALL. That is a core<br />

value of the <strong>FELSISA</strong>. That is the<br />

Church of Christ. This core value is to<br />

be lived and practiced. Whoever<br />

knocks on our door is not only<br />

invited, but joyfully invited. Likewise<br />

our mission endeavours focus on all<br />

people. Special effort is to be done to<br />

reach the poor and needy. The apostle<br />

James reminds us: “Has not God<br />

9<br />

From the Bishop’s Desk...<br />

chosen those who are poor in the eyes<br />

of the world to be rich in faith and to<br />

inherit the kingdom he promised to<br />

those who love him?” (2:5).<br />

That the door of the church is wide<br />

open mirrors the very heart of Christ.<br />

This however does not mean that<br />

church services may not find cultural<br />

expression. The love of Christ that<br />

united us, creates the room for our<br />

faith in Christ to express itself in a<br />

diversity of languages, cultures and<br />

traditions. In the Church of Christ<br />

this happens without fear of judgement<br />

or domination (see Romans 14:1<br />

-1). Nobody even desires to dominate<br />

over the other. In the realisation of<br />

Christ’s unmerited grace, everyone<br />

regards the other more important<br />

than himself (Philippians 2:2-4) and<br />

is eternally gratefully for God’s<br />

invitational character. We welcome<br />

all, for He welcomed us first. ■<br />

Pixelio | © Hajo Rebers


ILC conference in Canada<br />

International Lutheran Council meets in Niagara Falls<br />

Bishop Dr Dieter Reinstorf, Pietermaritzburg<br />

From 16-21 September 2012 the 24th<br />

conference of the International<br />

Lutheran Council took place in<br />

Canada. Church leaders from more<br />

than 30 confessional Lutheran<br />

Churches met from all corners of the<br />

earth to deliberate on the conference’s<br />

theme: “How do the Scriptures speak<br />

to crisis facing Confessional Lutherans<br />

today?”<br />

Present from South Africa were<br />

bishops Dr W. Weber (Lutheran<br />

Church in Southern Africa) and Dr D.<br />

Reinstorf (Free Evangelical Lutheran<br />

Synod in South Africa), who was also<br />

tasked to do the daily Bible studies.<br />

The main presenters came from<br />

Canada, the Philippines, Australia, the<br />

USA and Brazil. Apart from addressing<br />

the topic of hermeneutics (theories of<br />

interpreting Scripture), intensive<br />

deliberations took place on the topic of<br />

same-sex marriages, women pastors,<br />

the proclamation of the Gospel today,<br />

as well as living the Word of God.<br />

The Mount<br />

Carmel<br />

Ecumenical<br />

Retreat and<br />

Conference<br />

Centre in<br />

Niagara<br />

Falls<br />

10<br />

To visit the web page of the<br />

ILC, go to: www.ilc-online.org.<br />

Should you be interested in the<br />

“Wittenberg project” head over<br />

to: thewittenbergproject.org.<br />

The engaged exchanges between the<br />

presenters and conference participants<br />

highlighted the value of such meetings.<br />

You cannot be a confession Lutheran<br />

Church on your own. You need to<br />

engage with others in presenting your<br />

own insights, facing critical responses<br />

and listening to other or even contrasting<br />

viewpoints.<br />

Bishop Hans-Jörg Voigt from the<br />

Independent Evangelical Lutheran<br />

Church (Germany) was elected as<br />

chairman of the ILC. As a replacement<br />

for the retired executive secretary of<br />

the ILC, Dr Samuel Nafzger (Lutheran<br />

Church—Missouri Synod) (LCMS),<br />

who stepped down in 2011, Pastor Dr


Albert Collver III was elected. Dr<br />

Collver holds the position of “Church<br />

Relationships in the Office of the<br />

LCMS Presidency” within the LCMS.<br />

Proposed for the future is a permanent<br />

seat of the ILC, possibly in the city of<br />

Wittenberg (Germany), with a full-<br />

“ E r w e c k t m i c h a l l e<br />

Morgen” (vertaling: Hy wek my elke<br />

oggend op) — met hierdie bekende<br />

oggendlied is vanjaar se sangfees te<br />

Kirchdorf ingelei. Met die woorde van<br />

hierdie gesang is daar van die begin af<br />

beklemtoon, dat God elke dag van<br />

nuut met ons begin, hoe donker die<br />

dag of hoe groot die nood mag wees of<br />

wat ons ookal aan liggaam en siel mag<br />

benodig. Die tema vir die sondag:<br />

“Genesing aan liggaam en siel” en die<br />

vers vir die week uit Jeremia 17,14:<br />

“Maak U my gesond, Here, dan sal ek<br />

11<br />

ILC conference in Canada<br />

The delegate<br />

bishops from<br />

Africa:<br />

Christian Ekong<br />

(Nigeria), Dieter<br />

Reinstorf,<br />

Walter Obare<br />

(Kenya) and<br />

Wilhelm Weber.<br />

time executive secretary funded by the<br />

ILC member churches. This seat would<br />

assist the ILC, as a council of confessional<br />

Lutheran Churches, to be better<br />

recognised internationally and that<br />

relationships between its members<br />

churches can be fostered more<br />

adequately. ■<br />

Die 42. Sangfees te Kirchdorf—14. Oktober<br />

Ingrid Paul, Panbult<br />

gesond wees! Bevry U my, dan sal ek<br />

vry wees!” het alreeds in die eerste<br />

koorstukke weerklink.<br />

God se lig skyn in ons duisternis, Hy<br />

woon deur sy Woord onder ons, Hy<br />

omhul ons deur sy Woord en gee<br />

sodoende altyd weer vir ons hoop,<br />

tevredenheid en vrede. Hy verwek in<br />

ons die lofgesange, wat sy lof<br />

uitbasuin. By hierdie lofprysing kon<br />

ons op hierdie fees aansluit – as lede<br />

van `n groot koor – en ook saam met<br />

`n groot getal feesgangers. So het die


Sangfees 2012<br />

reddende boodskap van Jesus Christus<br />

ook deur die sing van liedere uit die<br />

verskillende dele van die Kerkjaar ons<br />

harte bereik.<br />

Die preek oor Jakobus 5,13 het<br />

i n b e s o n d e r d i e g e m e e n s k a p<br />

beklemtoon, wat ons in vreugde en<br />

leed ervaar. Hierdie gemeenskap<br />

ontstaan uit gebed en lei ons terug na<br />

gebed. Wat `n voorreg het ons as<br />

christene, dat God ons deur die doop<br />

in sy gemeenskap opgeneem het. Met<br />

ons gesange mag ons daarop antwoord<br />

gee — tesame in `n groot groep, maar<br />

ook waar ons alleen is in die alledaagse<br />

lewe.<br />

Die evangelie van die dag — die<br />

genesing van die verlamde man in<br />

Kapernaum — wys, hoe dankbare<br />

gelowiges hul verlamde vriend na<br />

Jesus bring, sodat Hy hom genees. Het<br />

12<br />

hierdie vrolike boodskap ook ons harte<br />

aangeraak? Ondersteun ons ons<br />

medechristene in vreugde en leed met<br />

ons voorbidding? Is ons besorg oor<br />

diegene, wat nog niks van Christus<br />

weet nie of wat moeg geword het in die<br />

geloof of vir wie dit nie meer saak<br />

maak nie? Mag God ons ore en harte<br />

oopmaak, sodat ons kan besef, wie ons<br />

hulp benodig. Mag Hy ons dan ook die<br />

blykdskap en die krag gee om<br />

dienoorkeenkomstig te handel.<br />

Ons dank gaan aan die Kirchdorf<br />

gemeente, wat hierdie mooi fees<br />

moontlik gemaak het en aan al die<br />

sangers en koorleiers, asook Manfred<br />

Johannes, ons hoofdirigent, vir hulle<br />

insette.<br />

Ons dank gaan aan ons Skepper vir sy<br />

gawes, wat Hy aan almal verleen het,<br />

sodat sy lof kon weerklink. ■


Firstly, I’d like to say that I admire<br />

Reinhild, Leonie, Ursula and Hugo for<br />

their willingness and courage to share<br />

some of their experiences. My<br />

husband, Hugo, was held at gunpoint<br />

in our home in Pretoria in 1994, and<br />

from personal experience, I know how<br />

hard it can be to share with others the<br />

fear and effects of going through<br />

trauma. For us, it was only in 2006,<br />

that we could put a finger on what<br />

happened on a personal level in our<br />

lives as a result of the trauma, and I<br />

hope that in shedding some light on it,<br />

it might make it easier for others.<br />

Psychologists call it post-traumatic<br />

stress disorder (PTSD) — a set of<br />

mental health reactions which develop<br />

in people who have experienced or<br />

witnessed an event which threatens<br />

their life and safety (or others around<br />

them) and in which event they<br />

experienced feelings of fear, helplessness<br />

and horror. Examples of such<br />

events are physical or sexual assault,<br />

13<br />

The effects of trauma and violence<br />

The effects of trauma and violence—a counsellor’s<br />

reflections — Annemarie Klingenberg, Adelaide, South Australia<br />

Annemarie Klingenberg and her husband Hugo,<br />

previously from the St Paul’s Congregation Pretoria,<br />

emigrated to Australia with their two children in 2004.<br />

There, Annemarie decided to leave her law career and<br />

retrain as a counsellor. She now works as a professional<br />

counsellor both in private practise and for Lutheran<br />

Community Care, the social justice arm of the Lutheran<br />

Church in Australia. Responding to the article by<br />

Reinhild Niebuhr in the last edition of the <strong>FELSISA</strong> <strong>Witness</strong>, she shares her<br />

reflections on the issue of trauma in the hope that it might be of some help in<br />

helping self and others.<br />

sexual abuse, rape, domestic abuse,<br />

living in a war zone, torture, car or<br />

other accidents or natural disasters<br />

such as floods. Some writers explain<br />

PTSD as a delayed response to<br />

emotional pain. We have a natural<br />

response to scream when we feel pain,<br />

but when we are faced with a<br />

traumatic event we are often for a<br />

number of reasons unable to scream,<br />

which leaves the pain free-floating in<br />

our system where it affects us psychologically,<br />

physically, socially and<br />

spiritually.<br />

The sufferer of PTSD often reexperiences<br />

the event in the form of<br />

flashbacks or nightmares. Unwanted<br />

memories keep returning and a small<br />

trigger can put the person back in the<br />

event with the associated emotional<br />

and physical reactions. Such physical<br />

reactions can include heart palpitations,<br />

sweating, panic or anxiety. Often<br />

the sufferer is overly alert and wound<br />

up, has trouble sleeping, has trouble


The effects of trauma and violence<br />

concentrating, is easily startled, is<br />

hypervigilant, is irritable, or is quick to<br />

get angry. The opposite is just as true<br />

in that the sufferer can become<br />

emotionally numb. They lose interest<br />

in their day-to-day activities and feel<br />

numb and flat. They can feel detached<br />

and cut off from their family and<br />

friends and withdraw from them,<br />

avoiding the very people that can<br />

support and help.<br />

On a spiritual level, the sufferers of<br />

PTSD often experience a change in<br />

their worldview. Generally we hold the<br />

assumption that we are invulnerable<br />

and live in a world where there is no<br />

evil (or at least the evil won’t touch<br />

us). We expect the world to make<br />

sense and to be rational where all the<br />

pieces of the puzzle fit. We gain control<br />

by finding meaning and reason in what<br />

we do. Violence however is random<br />

and very seldom makes sense. We<br />

further believe that the world has an<br />

inherent sense of morality and that it’s<br />

fair and just. Trauma throws this good<br />

guy/bad guy philosophy out of the<br />

window. It is an unjust intrusion. We<br />

are also shattered in our self-identity.<br />

We mostly see ourselves as functioning,<br />

capable individuals but trauma<br />

suddenly activates negative images of<br />

us being weak, helpless, frightened<br />

and out of control. An Israeli<br />

researcher, Benyakar, describes it as<br />

follows: ‘The central feature of the<br />

traumatic experience is the final<br />

horrible realisation that the rules that<br />

define the individual’s identity and<br />

reality are not operational anymore.’<br />

14<br />

So where is God? How does a living,<br />

omnipotent, loving God let this<br />

happen? C.S. Lewis writes that in<br />

times of need it can feel like God slams<br />

the door in your face with bolting and<br />

double bolting on the inside. Job (Job<br />

19:7) also cries out: “Behold I cry out,<br />

violence! But I am not heard: I cry out<br />

aloud for help, but there is not justice!”<br />

Jesus comforts us in John 12:31 with<br />

His promise that the prince of this<br />

world, Satan, will be driven out. In<br />

Lamentations 3:21-23 we are reminded<br />

that the Lord’s faithfulness, love<br />

and compassion for us is renewed<br />

daily, and that we can have hope. And<br />

in Revelations 22:2 God promises the<br />

healing and restoration of all nations.<br />

In this we can find an eternal purpose<br />

and meaning in the trauma. Even if we<br />

cannot yet understand the puzzle of<br />

God’s mystery, we know that we do not<br />

travel alone but that God is with us<br />

always.<br />

And on a human level ... how can we<br />

help? In the words of a brilliant<br />

Christian counsellor Jill Southern:<br />

“We cannot always change events, but<br />

we can survive if we feel loved.” An<br />

important part of healing for the<br />

victim is human touch. Trauma<br />

victims tend to withdraw and feel<br />

victimised. Human touch however is<br />

an important part of being reconnected<br />

with our humanness. If the victim<br />

has no shoulder to cry on, he will bleed<br />

from the inside. It is important to<br />

spend time with the victim, supporting<br />

them and helping them see that what<br />

they are feeling is normal for what they


Pixelio | © RainerSturm<br />

went through. We are not helping<br />

when we say things such as: “Get over<br />

it!” “Be glad you’re not dead!” Even<br />

though the truth might be that<br />

everyone is glad the person is not<br />

dead, there is no gratefulness in<br />

trauma and expecting it from the<br />

victim at this time leads to blame and<br />

shame on top of all the other emotions.<br />

When we are able to fully listen and<br />

understand the victim and where they<br />

are coming from, we enable the victim<br />

to regain control in some domain of<br />

15<br />

The effects of trauma and violence<br />

their lives which is what they<br />

desperately need. Eventually<br />

they will see where they can<br />

be grateful – but in their own<br />

time.<br />

Another important strategy is<br />

to help the victim to face the<br />

feelings of failure. Victims of<br />

trauma often feel they have<br />

not done enough to avoid the<br />

trauma. As a result they may<br />

feel guilty and responsible.<br />

This can be intensified by<br />

well-meaning friends and<br />

family members who also try<br />

to find meaning in the<br />

meaninglessness by proposing<br />

the victim may not have<br />

done enough. Statements<br />

saying for example that only<br />

those farmers who treat their<br />

workers bad are murdered,<br />

only those with money get<br />

robbed, only those who don’t<br />

know where to go are<br />

assaulted, only those who are<br />

neglecting their security are<br />

killed in their homes. None of these<br />

are true. It’s like saying the girl<br />

deserved to be raped because she wore<br />

a pretty dress. No-one deserves<br />

violence. No-one invites violence. It is<br />

not God’s way for this world and we<br />

have to be careful in how we communicate<br />

with and around our friends<br />

who have been traumatised. It is better<br />

to communicate in love with no<br />

judgements with your friends and let<br />

them tell their story. Name the story<br />

and the experience. Don’t shy away


The effects of trauma and violence<br />

from it – but also learn to pick the<br />

right moment. See with them how the<br />

violence is random and that they did<br />

all they could. If they feel they didn’t<br />

do all they could then help them find<br />

forgiveness for themselves from an allloving,<br />

grace-filled God.<br />

People have a variety of unhealthy<br />

coping strategies for the unpleasant<br />

effects of PTSD. Here are just a few:<br />

After the initial trauma, the victim<br />

develops certain behaviour in order to<br />

cope with the emotional overload.<br />

They can cover their pain in a variety<br />

of ways such as work, sex, depression,<br />

alcohol, drugs, compulsive eating or<br />

dieting. This gives relief to the<br />

emotional pain but of course does<br />

nothing in helping them to build a<br />

much-needed renewed and balanced<br />

worldview. The victim often looks to<br />

blaming someone. This is a normal<br />

‘meaning-making’ activity. Sometimes<br />

this someone is God. The victim can<br />

become over-protective of their loved<br />

ones because the trauma shattered<br />

16<br />

their belief that the world is a safe<br />

place. This results in their family<br />

members becoming frightful and<br />

anxious themselves. Avoidance is<br />

another unhelpful coping strategy.<br />

Victims can throw themselves into<br />

busy work schedules, shopping,<br />

alcohol abuse, etc. in an effort to avoid<br />

reality. But we must face our pain in<br />

order to liberate ourselves from it.<br />

Lastly it is vitally important for the<br />

victim to talk to someone. I was so<br />

happy to read in Reinhild’s article of<br />

the people who have reached out to<br />

others for help. God created us to<br />

stand in relationship with others. Time<br />

heals but sometimes time needs a bit<br />

of help. By having the courage to reach<br />

out and get help, you will be so much<br />

closer to healing and being able to reengage<br />

in a world, which, although it is<br />

not always a safe place, is sustained by<br />

a God who is still in control. Jesus has<br />

the victory and one day the ‘prince of<br />

this world’ will be dethroned forever.<br />

May God bless you all. ■<br />

If you are interested in trauma, its effects and how to<br />

help people affected by it, or are just looking for more<br />

information regarding trauma, you might find this book<br />

by Ivonne Retief helpful: “Healing for Trauma in the<br />

South African context.” (The book is also available in<br />

Afrikaans: “Genesing vir trauma in die Suid-Afrikaanse<br />

konteks”.)<br />

The book provides professional insight but at the same<br />

time is a suitable read for everyone. The great strength<br />

of the book is the fact that it is written for the South<br />

African context. Pastor Michael Ahlers


FREE EVANGELCAL LUTHERAN SYNOD IN SOUTH AFRICA - STASTISTICS AUGUST 2011 TO JULI 2012<br />

Members Aug 2011<br />

Members Aug 2012<br />

CONGREGATION<br />

New members<br />

Total variance<br />

Transfers out<br />

Confirmands<br />

Transfers in<br />

Fallen away<br />

% Variance<br />

CHILDREN<br />

Resigned<br />

Baptisms<br />

ADULTS<br />

Deaths<br />

17<br />

<strong>FELSISA</strong> Statistics 2012<br />

Cape Town 91 81 10 10.99% 2 4 5 0 1 0 0 1 14 77<br />

Durban 192 191 1 0.52% 2 2 2 0 0 0 5 3 38 154<br />

Greytown 116 120 -4 -3.45% 1 0 2 1 2 0 4 9 21 95<br />

Jhb-Fairlands 179 165 14 7.82% 3 1 26 0 2 6 8 2 40 139<br />

Jhb-Randburg (ELF) 101 110 -9 -8.91% 2 2 3 0 0 4 5 0 28 83<br />

Kempton Park 13 14 -1 -7.69% 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 12<br />

Kirchdorf 319 328 -9 -2.82% 2 7 0 4 12 0 2 3 55 264<br />

Lüneburg 347 349 -2 -0.58% 4 7 1 8 5 0 1 7 72 275<br />

Newcastle 21 21 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 18<br />

Our Saviour 65 61 4 6.15% 0 3 7 0 7 0 1 0 11 54<br />

Panbult 74 79 -5 -6.76% 2 3 0 2 7 0 1 2 16 58<br />

Piet Retief 20 22 -2 -10.00% 1 0 2 0 2 2 0 1 4 16<br />

Pietermaritzburg 100 101 -1 -1.00% 2 1 4 0 0 4 4 0 15 85<br />

Pretoria (Afr) 59 66 -7 -11.86% 5 7 0 1 0 12 4 0 16 43<br />

Pretoria (Dt) 399 380 19 4.76% 8 18 0 2 5 0 1 5 67 332<br />

Shelly Beach 81 85 -4 -4.94% 2 0 5 0 0 1 10 0 18 63<br />

Uelzen 120 120 0 0.00% 2 0 3 5 0 0 0 0 23 95<br />

Vryheid 60 63 -3 -5.00% 0 1 0 0 4 0 0 3 10 50<br />

Wittenberg 319 318 1 0.31% 4 5 0 4 4 0 0 1 53 266<br />

TOTAL 2676 2674 2 0.07% 42 61 60 27 51 30 46 37 505 2179<br />

Diepkloof* 2004 1958 46 2.30% 39 0 2 20 0 0 0 19 431 1573<br />

ELC (Seminary)* 88 21 67<br />

* Associated memberschip (First proper audit of members in 2011)<br />

0.07% = Increase in membership (excluding Diepkloof and ELC)


Assistance Fund established<br />

Coworkers in God’s Kingdom —<br />

<strong>FELSISA</strong> establishes an “Assistance Fund”<br />

In the 1970s Dr Helmuth Eggers and Mr Hans Beier showed the initiative to<br />

establish the <strong>FELSISA</strong> Charitable Trust (FELSC-Trust), and provided it with<br />

a capital injection. Its founders established this fund for the purpose of<br />

church growth – that is, establishing new congregations, appointing<br />

additional pastors or missionaries, providing loans for church projects and<br />

mission work. This fund was supported by many synodical members. Dr<br />

Eggers also used his own company to raise funds. In providing consulting<br />

work, a percentage of fees charged were paid into the fund, which in turn<br />

was tax deductible. In this way large amounts were collected for church<br />

and mission work. That the <strong>FELSISA</strong>, for example, has a congregation in<br />

Cape Town today is largely the result of this fund. A loan was provided by<br />

the FELSC-Trust to purchase the property of the church and until recently a<br />

large portion of the pastor’s salary was provided for by this fund.<br />

For various reasons the trustees of the FELSC-Trust decided to terminate<br />

the fund. Most of its funds were transferred to the <strong>FELSISA</strong> with the<br />

expressed wish, that the Synodical Council should use it for the same<br />

purpose as stipulated by its founders. In order to meet this wish, the<br />

Synodical Convention of the <strong>FELSISA</strong> (2012) established the “Assistance<br />

Fund” with a detailed constitution on how this new fund is to be managed.<br />

The fund is to be used for the purpose of growing the <strong>FELSISA</strong>. This<br />

includes mission initiatives, loans to congregations for the acquisition and<br />

upkeep of church facilities, the training of ministers (students of theology),<br />

and (mission orientated) training courses for pastors, as well as car loans.<br />

However every fund needs to have a (continual) source of income. The<br />

more the fund grows, the more the <strong>FELSISA</strong> can engage in building the<br />

Kingdom of God. As a result, the Synodical Council of the <strong>FELSISA</strong><br />

appeals to all the readers of this newsletter for support. In the 2 nd letter of<br />

Paul to the Corinthians, the apostle draws attention to the fact that God is<br />

able (even in difficult times) to make all grace abound to you, so that in all<br />

things at all times, you will have all you need and abound in every good<br />

work (9:8). We are very blessed in the <strong>FELSISA</strong>. However this blessing can<br />

and should be spread, so that even more people are reached by the<br />

message of God’s grace. And you, dear reader, can actively contribute to<br />

this purpose.<br />

18


How can you support this fund?<br />

1. Regular and monthly donations<br />

2. Bequeathing the fund from your estate.<br />

19<br />

Assistance Fund established<br />

This fund needs to be distinguished clearly from the annual levies of the<br />

<strong>FELSISA</strong>. Many individuals and congregations find it difficult to meet the<br />

demands of our annual budget, in spite of the efforts of the Synodical<br />

Council to keep increases of the budget to a minimum. However, you have<br />

the opportunity to make generous donations to this fund, so that many<br />

more can join us in praising God for his indescribable gifts.<br />

You can transfer money electronically directly into the <strong>FELSISA</strong> account<br />

with the reference “Assistance Fund”.<br />

First National Bank (Swift code FNBJNB01)<br />

Name: <strong>FELSISA</strong><br />

Account Number: 51060018955 (Cheque)<br />

Branch Number: 252 145 (Hatfield)<br />

The <strong>FELSISA</strong> has an ASSISTANCE FUND<br />

OFFICIAL ANNOUNCEMENTS<br />

Roland Johannes Commences First Theological Exam:<br />

Seminarian Roland Johannes has started his First Theological Exam at the<br />

Lutherische Theologische Hochschule (LThH) in Oberursel, Germany. The<br />

exam will conclude, God willing, with the oral examination on 5. March 2013.


Appointment of new <strong>FELSISA</strong> Treasurer:<br />

After long time service first as auditor and then as treasurer of the <strong>FELSISA</strong>,<br />

Mr Berno Niebuhr (Pretoria) has retired. He served in this honorary position<br />

with great dedication, faithfulness and enthusiasm for the benefit of the<br />

Synod and for the glory of God. The <strong>FELSISA</strong> sincerely thanks him for all his<br />

work. God bless. At the request of the Synodical Council, Mr Edmund<br />

Böhmer (Wittenberg), will take up the office of treasurer, starting with the<br />

beginning of the new fiscal year (December 1, 2012). We thank him for his<br />

willingness and wish him God’s guidance and strength. His address is:<br />

P.O. Box 411, Piet Retief, 2380 Secretary for the <strong>FELSISA</strong>: Lore Meyer<br />

Tel: 017 8266 920 (office on the farm) Tel: 017 8261417 (office in Piet Retief)<br />

Cell: 082 900 6989 Cell: 082 902 3627<br />

E-mail: edmund@bohmerandkie.co.za E-mail: loremey@gmail.com<br />

Mr Bodo Meyer (Pretoria) was appointed as Synodical auditor.<br />

Vicarage for Heinz Hiestermann:<br />

Seminarian Heinz Hiestermann will start his vicarage on 1. January 2013 in<br />

the Congregation of Christ, Kirchdorf (and also Our Saviour and Immanuel<br />

Congregation in Pietermaritzburg). Pastor Michael Ahlers (Kirchdorf) will act<br />

as mentor. Vicar Hiestermann, with wife Renate and daughter Lotta, will<br />

reside in the Wartburg-Kirchdorf Schülerheim (hostel). Their address there<br />

will be: P.O. Box 129, Wartburg, 3233.<br />

Agreement Signed between <strong>FELSISA</strong> and ELC:<br />

On 7. September 2012, the Associate Membership Agreement between the<br />

Evangelical Lutheran Congregation (ELC) and the Free Evangelical Lutheran<br />

Synod in South Africa (<strong>FELSISA</strong>) was signed in Pretoria by Bishop Reinstorf<br />

and Pastor Nathan<br />

Mntambo. The agreement<br />

is valid for four<br />

years. After Missionary<br />

Axel Wittenberg returned<br />

to Germany, the<br />

ELC called Pastor<br />

Nathan Mntambo, lecturer<br />

at the Lutheran<br />

Theological Seminary<br />

in Tshwane, to serve<br />

the church for the next<br />

three years.<br />

20

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