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8<br />
CASE<br />
<strong>Kemppi</strong> ProNews 2 • 2006<br />
Jukka Pohjola, Technical Editor<br />
Vaahto Oy acquires<br />
<strong>FastROOT</strong><br />
The large spiral heat exchangers manufactured<br />
by Vaahto Oy of Hollola, which is<br />
part of the Vaahto Group, can have welding<br />
seams hundreds of metres long. Almost<br />
all the welds are pressure-bearing,<br />
so the work requires great precision both<br />
from the welder and the welding equipment.<br />
Vaahto Oy has acquired <strong>Kemppi</strong>’s FastMig equipment<br />
with FastRoot installed, for the purpose of speeding<br />
up welding work and facilitating the uniformity of the<br />
welds.<br />
Metal plate up to 2 metres wide unrolls from the roller<br />
onto the line, and then spacer studs are automatically<br />
stud-welded to the plate. The purpose of these is to keep<br />
the spirally-rotated metal plates separate, so that there is<br />
a channel between the plates for medium fl ow distribution.<br />
This is how the large spiral heat exchanger starts to<br />
take shape at Vaahto Oy’s Hollola plant, for delivery to<br />
the pharmaceutical industry in the USA.<br />
Vaahto Oy is a worldwide manufacturer of equipment<br />
for the paper and process industries. The spiral heat exchangers<br />
produced at the Hollola factory are used all<br />
over the world in such industries as pharmaceuticals, oil<br />
refi ning, paper, and paints and pigments.<br />
Spiral heat exchangers are more easily cleaned and less<br />
prone to fouling than tube heat exchangers. Furthermore,<br />
they offer greater heat transfer effi ciency in relation<br />
to their size.<br />
Weld quality an important factor in the<br />
production process<br />
Workshop manager, Sami Ketola, who is in charge of<br />
the manufacture of heat exchangers, says that the manufacture<br />
of just one heat exchanger requires hundreds of<br />
metres of welds, so their quality and the productivity of<br />
the welding work are essential elements in the production<br />
of spiral heat exchangers.<br />
Almost all welds are pressure-bearing, which sets particularly<br />
demanding requirements both for the welder and<br />
the welding equipment. Spatter is not allowed and each<br />
weld is checked at least visually, but usually also with<br />
penetration fl uid or by some other NDT methods.<br />
When spacer studs are attached to the metal plate, the<br />
plate is rolled into a large spiral, and the ends of the roll<br />
are closed with welds. With special metal qualities, this<br />
work stage might last weeks or even a month. ”There<br />
the shield gas fl ows and the arc burns for a long time,”<br />
explains Mr Ketola.<br />
It is for the speeding up of such time-consuming work<br />
stages that Vaahto Oy has acquired <strong>Kemppi</strong>’s FastMig<br />
welding equipment with <strong>FastROOT</strong> process, for<br />
speeding up root pass welding.<br />
”We intend to replace mainly TIG welding with<br />
<strong>FastROOT</strong>, and thus increase the productivity of welding<br />
work and of course also to increase the uniformity of<br />
welds,” says Mr Ketola.<br />
Vaahto Oy already has long experience of <strong>Kemppi</strong>’s<br />
welding equipment. Confi dence in the operation of the<br />
equipment has increased with the years of experience,<br />
and, at least on the basis of the early stage, <strong>FastROOT</strong><br />
seems to meet the set targets very well. n