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FastROOT - Kemppi

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8<br />

CASE<br />

<strong>Kemppi</strong> ProNews 2 • 2006<br />

Jukka Pohjola, Technical Editor<br />

Vaahto Oy acquires<br />

<strong>FastROOT</strong><br />

The large spiral heat exchangers manufactured<br />

by Vaahto Oy of Hollola, which is<br />

part of the Vaahto Group, can have welding<br />

seams hundreds of metres long. Almost<br />

all the welds are pressure-bearing,<br />

so the work requires great precision both<br />

from the welder and the welding equipment.<br />

Vaahto Oy has acquired <strong>Kemppi</strong>’s FastMig equipment<br />

with FastRoot installed, for the purpose of speeding<br />

up welding work and facilitating the uniformity of the<br />

welds.<br />

Metal plate up to 2 metres wide unrolls from the roller<br />

onto the line, and then spacer studs are automatically<br />

stud-welded to the plate. The purpose of these is to keep<br />

the spirally-rotated metal plates separate, so that there is<br />

a channel between the plates for medium fl ow distribution.<br />

This is how the large spiral heat exchanger starts to<br />

take shape at Vaahto Oy’s Hollola plant, for delivery to<br />

the pharmaceutical industry in the USA.<br />

Vaahto Oy is a worldwide manufacturer of equipment<br />

for the paper and process industries. The spiral heat exchangers<br />

produced at the Hollola factory are used all<br />

over the world in such industries as pharmaceuticals, oil<br />

refi ning, paper, and paints and pigments.<br />

Spiral heat exchangers are more easily cleaned and less<br />

prone to fouling than tube heat exchangers. Furthermore,<br />

they offer greater heat transfer effi ciency in relation<br />

to their size.<br />

Weld quality an important factor in the<br />

production process<br />

Workshop manager, Sami Ketola, who is in charge of<br />

the manufacture of heat exchangers, says that the manufacture<br />

of just one heat exchanger requires hundreds of<br />

metres of welds, so their quality and the productivity of<br />

the welding work are essential elements in the production<br />

of spiral heat exchangers.<br />

Almost all welds are pressure-bearing, which sets particularly<br />

demanding requirements both for the welder and<br />

the welding equipment. Spatter is not allowed and each<br />

weld is checked at least visually, but usually also with<br />

penetration fl uid or by some other NDT methods.<br />

When spacer studs are attached to the metal plate, the<br />

plate is rolled into a large spiral, and the ends of the roll<br />

are closed with welds. With special metal qualities, this<br />

work stage might last weeks or even a month. ”There<br />

the shield gas fl ows and the arc burns for a long time,”<br />

explains Mr Ketola.<br />

It is for the speeding up of such time-consuming work<br />

stages that Vaahto Oy has acquired <strong>Kemppi</strong>’s FastMig<br />

welding equipment with <strong>FastROOT</strong> process, for<br />

speeding up root pass welding.<br />

”We intend to replace mainly TIG welding with<br />

<strong>FastROOT</strong>, and thus increase the productivity of welding<br />

work and of course also to increase the uniformity of<br />

welds,” says Mr Ketola.<br />

Vaahto Oy already has long experience of <strong>Kemppi</strong>’s<br />

welding equipment. Confi dence in the operation of the<br />

equipment has increased with the years of experience,<br />

and, at least on the basis of the early stage, <strong>FastROOT</strong><br />

seems to meet the set targets very well. n

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