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English for Cabin Crew Trainer's Guide - Heinle

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UNIT<br />

8 Complaints and disruptive passengers<br />

LEAD IN Speaking<br />

Write the following phrases on the board: threw a punch; had a<br />

food fi ght; lit a cigarette; screamed abuse; grabbed my uni<strong>for</strong>m;<br />

vandalized the seat; tampered with emergency equipment.<br />

Ask students what the words mean and whether they have<br />

experienced any of these situations. Elicit stories of disruptive<br />

behaviour and other phrases that could be used to describe them.<br />

Managing disruptive passengers<br />

EXERCISE 1 Speaking<br />

Give students time to read the situation and questions. Ask them to<br />

discuss the questions in pairs. Get feedback in open class.<br />

Pre-teaching vocabulary<br />

Check knock over (push to the ground) and restrain (hold back).<br />

EXERCISE 2 Listening<br />

Give students time to read the situation and the questions. Ask students<br />

to have a guess as to what the situation might be. Play the recording.<br />

Students listen, note answers and then check in pairs. Get feedback in<br />

open class.<br />

Answers<br />

1 He’s drunk and shouting.<br />

2 another drink/vodka<br />

3 very aggressive, verbally and physically<br />

4 get his own drink<br />

5 They restrain him by strapping his wrist to the arm-rest.<br />

6 speak to the captain<br />

7 to have the police meet the aircraft<br />

8 reassure them that the situation is under control<br />

EXERCISE 3 Reading<br />

Ask students to read the report and try to work out what words are<br />

missing. Let them discuss their answers in pairs. Read out the report<br />

with the missing words included so that students can hear and check<br />

their answers.<br />

Answers<br />

1 landing 2 aggressive 3 alcohol 4 shout 5 several 6 control<br />

7 strapped 8 purser 9 calm 10 police<br />

Vocabulary in context<br />

Write the following defi nitions on the board and ask students to match<br />

them to words in the text: shout in a high pitched voice (scream); told<br />

about the situation (in<strong>for</strong>med); <strong>for</strong>mally taken by the police (arrested).<br />

35<br />

EXPRESSING OBLIGATION Language focus<br />

Give students time to read through the phrases in the box. Alternatively,<br />

read out the phrases and ask students to read and follow. Ask, What <strong>for</strong>m<br />

of the verb do we use after must, have to and need to? (infi nitive).<br />

Language notes<br />

Essentially, these verbs expressing obligation are interchangeable and<br />

can be taught in this context as having the same meaning. However, in<br />

fact, they do have small variations in meaning. Compare the following:<br />

In the UK, you have to drive on the left. (expresses an obligation imposed<br />

from outside – a law or regulation, <strong>for</strong> example)<br />

I must phone my mum. She’ll be worried. (expresses a personal obligation<br />

imposed upon you by yourself)<br />

I need to water the plants or they’ll die. (expresses a necessity)<br />

So, if the fl ight attendant says I have to speak to the captain, she means<br />

that she has no choice as it is the procedure or regulation. But, if she<br />

says I must speak to the captain, she’s implying that the obligation to do<br />

this is imposed by herself alone.<br />

Have to and need to behave like regular verbs (Do you have to ...? Do you<br />

need to ...?). Must is a modal verb. I’ve got to ... is a more in<strong>for</strong>mal way<br />

of saying I have to.<br />

EXERCISE 4 Pronunciation<br />

Play the recording. Ask students to listen and note the pronunciation of<br />

have to. Play the recording again. Ask students to listen and repeat.<br />

Pronunciation notes<br />

Have to is pronounced /'h&vt@/ in continuous speech.<br />

EXERCISE 5 Pronunciation<br />

Play the recording. Ask students to listen and repeat the phrases. You<br />

could ask students to work in pairs to practise saying the phrases in a<br />

reassuring tone of voice.<br />

ROUND UP<br />

If your students enjoy acting, you could ask them to work<br />

in groups of three to prepare a role play involving a fl ight<br />

attendant, a disruptive passenger and an upset passenger. Give<br />

them fi ve minutes to prepare what they are going to say, then<br />

ask a few groups to act out their role play in open class.<br />

Alternatively, ask students to prepare to talk about a real<br />

situation they experienced. Write the following prompts on the<br />

board and give students time to prepare be<strong>for</strong>e telling their story<br />

to the class or their group: What happened? What did you do?<br />

What did you say? What happened in the end?

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