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Report of the Supervisory Board - tuv nord italia

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Deferred tax is shown in <strong>the</strong> consolidated<br />

financial statements in accordance with<br />

Article 306 HGB. Deferred tax assets or liabilities<br />

arising from consolidation measures<br />

affecting earnings are determined using<br />

<strong>the</strong> individual tax rates applicable to <strong>the</strong><br />

companies concerned, and carried forward<br />

accordingly.<br />

4. Accounting and<br />

valuation methods<br />

The accounting and valuation methods<br />

applied are indicated in detail below.<br />

Assets<br />

Non-current assets<br />

Intangible assets purchased are accounted<br />

for at cost and subjected to scheduled<br />

amortisation over <strong>the</strong>ir useful lives using <strong>the</strong><br />

straight-line method. In <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> s<strong>of</strong>tware,<br />

<strong>the</strong> useful life is generally put at between one<br />

and four years.<br />

Property, plant and equipment are valued at<br />

cost and, where subject to attrition, are depreciated<br />

in accordance with <strong>the</strong>ir expected<br />

useful lives. The useful lives <strong>of</strong> buildings are<br />

assessed in accordance with Sec. 7 (4) <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Income Tax Act (EStG), and those for<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r tangible assets that are subject to attrition<br />

in accordance with <strong>the</strong> Federal Ministry<br />

<strong>of</strong> Finance’s depreciation tables for assets in<br />

general use.<br />

34<br />

Non-movable assets are depreciated using<br />

<strong>the</strong> straight-line method, and movable assets<br />

are depreciated using <strong>the</strong> straight-line or<br />

reducing-balance method. Where <strong>the</strong><br />

reducing-balance method <strong>of</strong> depreciation is<br />

applied, <strong>the</strong> highest rates permissible for tax<br />

purposes are used. The reducing-balance<br />

method is replaced by <strong>the</strong> straight-line<br />

method <strong>of</strong> depreciation in <strong>the</strong> year in which<br />

<strong>the</strong> straight-line depreciation amount exceeds<br />

that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reducing-balance method.<br />

Low-value items are written down in full in<br />

<strong>the</strong> year <strong>of</strong> acquisition and shown as disposals.<br />

Within <strong>the</strong> financial assets, shares in nonconsolidated<br />

affiliated companies and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

shareholdings are recognised at cost or<br />

at <strong>the</strong>ir lower attributable fair value. Material<br />

shareholdings in associated companies<br />

are accounted for on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> equity<br />

share as at <strong>the</strong> balance sheet date <strong>of</strong><br />

1 January 2004.<br />

The o<strong>the</strong>r loans are recognised at <strong>the</strong>ir nominal<br />

value. Claims arising from reinsurance<br />

are capitalised at <strong>the</strong> nominal value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

shares in <strong>the</strong> guarantee funds: <strong>the</strong>y are not<br />

depreciated to <strong>the</strong>ir surrender values.<br />

Current assets<br />

Inventories are valued at <strong>the</strong> lower <strong>of</strong> purchase<br />

or manufacturing cost, or net realisable<br />

value at <strong>the</strong> balance sheet date.<br />

Raw materials and supplies are recognised<br />

at <strong>the</strong>ir average purchase cost on <strong>the</strong> basis<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lowest value principle. Downward<br />

valuation adjustments are implemented for<br />

obsolete and non-moving items.

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