Report of the Supervisory Board - tuv nord italia
Report of the Supervisory Board - tuv nord italia
Report of the Supervisory Board - tuv nord italia
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Deferred tax is shown in <strong>the</strong> consolidated<br />
financial statements in accordance with<br />
Article 306 HGB. Deferred tax assets or liabilities<br />
arising from consolidation measures<br />
affecting earnings are determined using<br />
<strong>the</strong> individual tax rates applicable to <strong>the</strong><br />
companies concerned, and carried forward<br />
accordingly.<br />
4. Accounting and<br />
valuation methods<br />
The accounting and valuation methods<br />
applied are indicated in detail below.<br />
Assets<br />
Non-current assets<br />
Intangible assets purchased are accounted<br />
for at cost and subjected to scheduled<br />
amortisation over <strong>the</strong>ir useful lives using <strong>the</strong><br />
straight-line method. In <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> s<strong>of</strong>tware,<br />
<strong>the</strong> useful life is generally put at between one<br />
and four years.<br />
Property, plant and equipment are valued at<br />
cost and, where subject to attrition, are depreciated<br />
in accordance with <strong>the</strong>ir expected<br />
useful lives. The useful lives <strong>of</strong> buildings are<br />
assessed in accordance with Sec. 7 (4) <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Income Tax Act (EStG), and those for<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r tangible assets that are subject to attrition<br />
in accordance with <strong>the</strong> Federal Ministry<br />
<strong>of</strong> Finance’s depreciation tables for assets in<br />
general use.<br />
34<br />
Non-movable assets are depreciated using<br />
<strong>the</strong> straight-line method, and movable assets<br />
are depreciated using <strong>the</strong> straight-line or<br />
reducing-balance method. Where <strong>the</strong><br />
reducing-balance method <strong>of</strong> depreciation is<br />
applied, <strong>the</strong> highest rates permissible for tax<br />
purposes are used. The reducing-balance<br />
method is replaced by <strong>the</strong> straight-line<br />
method <strong>of</strong> depreciation in <strong>the</strong> year in which<br />
<strong>the</strong> straight-line depreciation amount exceeds<br />
that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reducing-balance method.<br />
Low-value items are written down in full in<br />
<strong>the</strong> year <strong>of</strong> acquisition and shown as disposals.<br />
Within <strong>the</strong> financial assets, shares in nonconsolidated<br />
affiliated companies and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
shareholdings are recognised at cost or<br />
at <strong>the</strong>ir lower attributable fair value. Material<br />
shareholdings in associated companies<br />
are accounted for on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> equity<br />
share as at <strong>the</strong> balance sheet date <strong>of</strong><br />
1 January 2004.<br />
The o<strong>the</strong>r loans are recognised at <strong>the</strong>ir nominal<br />
value. Claims arising from reinsurance<br />
are capitalised at <strong>the</strong> nominal value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
shares in <strong>the</strong> guarantee funds: <strong>the</strong>y are not<br />
depreciated to <strong>the</strong>ir surrender values.<br />
Current assets<br />
Inventories are valued at <strong>the</strong> lower <strong>of</strong> purchase<br />
or manufacturing cost, or net realisable<br />
value at <strong>the</strong> balance sheet date.<br />
Raw materials and supplies are recognised<br />
at <strong>the</strong>ir average purchase cost on <strong>the</strong> basis<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lowest value principle. Downward<br />
valuation adjustments are implemented for<br />
obsolete and non-moving items.