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Inaugural Lecture Series 2007/08 - University of Liverpool

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20<br />

Enterprise<br />

Week<br />

Hundreds <strong>of</strong> people took part in<br />

Enterprise Week, organised by the<br />

<strong>University</strong>’s Management School.<br />

Its aim was to promote, inspire,<br />

improve and expand the range <strong>of</strong> support<br />

to individuals who want to develop<br />

business ideas, and challenge those who<br />

influence people, the media and<br />

policymakers to recognise the significance<br />

<strong>of</strong> enterprise.<br />

A number <strong>of</strong> events, workshops and<br />

seminars took place throughout the week.<br />

All were well attended, especially by those<br />

students who were considering developing<br />

their own businesses after graduation.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the events which took place<br />

was the <strong>of</strong>ficial launch <strong>of</strong> VentureNavigator.<br />

More than 200 people attended the<br />

celebrations, with 80 <strong>of</strong> these registering as<br />

members <strong>of</strong> the<br />

www.venturenavigator.co.uk website.<br />

The initiative has been created to<br />

make valuable resources in higher<br />

education institutions available to the UK’s<br />

business community in order to<br />

encourage innovation and successful<br />

business creation.<br />

An Entrepreneurship Club was also<br />

launched. Around 40 undergraduate and<br />

postgraduate students attended the launch<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the many ways in which computers<br />

are changing our lives is that more and more<br />

decisions are being made by machines,<br />

without direct human involvement.<br />

Already, computers can fly aircraft<br />

automatically, operate power plants, and make<br />

stock-market trades on their own. However,<br />

many human decisions involve multiple<br />

participants or stakeholders, with diverse<br />

objectives and interests, and decisions<br />

between them require trade-<strong>of</strong>fs to be made.<br />

These applications have proven very<br />

challenging to automate.<br />

The Department <strong>of</strong> Computer Science has just<br />

completed two major European Commission<br />

(EC)-funded research projects in collaboration<br />

with partners in Europe and the USA, which<br />

extend the ability <strong>of</strong> computers to make<br />

decisions to some <strong>of</strong> these domains. The first<br />

<strong>of</strong> these projects, Ontogrid, involved the<br />

which was addressed by Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Jimmy<br />

Hill, Chair <strong>of</strong> Entrepreneurship, Kaysi-Ann<br />

Spence, MBA Entrepreneurship, and Ian<br />

Duckett from the <strong>University</strong> Careers<br />

Service. The Club is a student-run body<br />

and is a forum for the discussion and<br />

presentation <strong>of</strong> business ideas in an<br />

informal and relaxed atmosphere via<br />

business breakfasts, guest-speaker events<br />

and business plan competitions.<br />

Arabella McIntyre-Brown was principal<br />

speaker at another event. Around 50<br />

students heard her recount the stories <strong>of</strong><br />

20 successful local entrepreneurs,<br />

Computers agreeing to disagree . . .<br />

development <strong>of</strong> frameworks and tools to<br />

support ad-hoc negotiations between<br />

organisations sharing computing resources,<br />

such as those on GRID systems, which involve<br />

different organisations to pool their computer<br />

processing resources.<br />

The other EC project completed by the<br />

Department was ASPIC (Argumentation<br />

Service Platform with Integrated Components).<br />

This project aimed to develop frameworks and<br />

s<strong>of</strong>tware to support arguments between<br />

intelligent machines. Different computers may<br />

have access to different data, or have different<br />

objectives, or have access to different<br />

processing capabilities or scientific equipment.<br />

Accordingly, just as humans do, intelligent<br />

machines can disagree with one another. The<br />

<strong>Liverpool</strong> team focused on the development <strong>of</strong><br />

mechanisms for arguments over action,<br />

including the representation <strong>of</strong> values, in<br />

VentureNavigator was launched during Enterprise Week<br />

captured in her new book Score – The<br />

Secrets Of 20 Successful Entrepreneurs.<br />

Other guest speakers included<br />

representatives from the Royal Bank <strong>of</strong><br />

Scotland and the Steve Stuart Partnership.<br />

Finally, a breakfast ‘round table’ event<br />

<strong>of</strong>fered participants the opportunity to<br />

network with like minded entrepreneurs<br />

and pick the brains <strong>of</strong> three local<br />

entrepreneurs including Nick Jenkinson,<br />

founder <strong>of</strong> Merseyside Environmental<br />

Services, Dave Wright <strong>of</strong><br />

www.interestingimports.co.uk and Chris<br />

Bradshaw <strong>of</strong> Urban Revolution.<br />

medical and legal domains.<br />

One application developed as part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

project was a system for organ transplant<br />

decisions, undertaken in collaboration with<br />

medical authorities in Spain. This system<br />

enables the automated creation and exchange<br />

<strong>of</strong> arguments between computers representing<br />

various hospitals.<br />

By automating the dialogues and the decisionprocess,<br />

the system is intended to expedite<br />

the matching <strong>of</strong> donors and recipients, and<br />

also to increase the number <strong>of</strong> organs actually<br />

finding their way to recipients.<br />

For further information on Ontogrid visit<br />

http://www.ontogrid.net/ or for more<br />

information on ASPIC visit<br />

http://www.argumentation.org/

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