Inaugural Lecture Series 2007/08 - University of Liverpool
Inaugural Lecture Series 2007/08 - University of Liverpool
Inaugural Lecture Series 2007/08 - University of Liverpool
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20<br />
Enterprise<br />
Week<br />
Hundreds <strong>of</strong> people took part in<br />
Enterprise Week, organised by the<br />
<strong>University</strong>’s Management School.<br />
Its aim was to promote, inspire,<br />
improve and expand the range <strong>of</strong> support<br />
to individuals who want to develop<br />
business ideas, and challenge those who<br />
influence people, the media and<br />
policymakers to recognise the significance<br />
<strong>of</strong> enterprise.<br />
A number <strong>of</strong> events, workshops and<br />
seminars took place throughout the week.<br />
All were well attended, especially by those<br />
students who were considering developing<br />
their own businesses after graduation.<br />
One <strong>of</strong> the events which took place<br />
was the <strong>of</strong>ficial launch <strong>of</strong> VentureNavigator.<br />
More than 200 people attended the<br />
celebrations, with 80 <strong>of</strong> these registering as<br />
members <strong>of</strong> the<br />
www.venturenavigator.co.uk website.<br />
The initiative has been created to<br />
make valuable resources in higher<br />
education institutions available to the UK’s<br />
business community in order to<br />
encourage innovation and successful<br />
business creation.<br />
An Entrepreneurship Club was also<br />
launched. Around 40 undergraduate and<br />
postgraduate students attended the launch<br />
One <strong>of</strong> the many ways in which computers<br />
are changing our lives is that more and more<br />
decisions are being made by machines,<br />
without direct human involvement.<br />
Already, computers can fly aircraft<br />
automatically, operate power plants, and make<br />
stock-market trades on their own. However,<br />
many human decisions involve multiple<br />
participants or stakeholders, with diverse<br />
objectives and interests, and decisions<br />
between them require trade-<strong>of</strong>fs to be made.<br />
These applications have proven very<br />
challenging to automate.<br />
The Department <strong>of</strong> Computer Science has just<br />
completed two major European Commission<br />
(EC)-funded research projects in collaboration<br />
with partners in Europe and the USA, which<br />
extend the ability <strong>of</strong> computers to make<br />
decisions to some <strong>of</strong> these domains. The first<br />
<strong>of</strong> these projects, Ontogrid, involved the<br />
which was addressed by Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Jimmy<br />
Hill, Chair <strong>of</strong> Entrepreneurship, Kaysi-Ann<br />
Spence, MBA Entrepreneurship, and Ian<br />
Duckett from the <strong>University</strong> Careers<br />
Service. The Club is a student-run body<br />
and is a forum for the discussion and<br />
presentation <strong>of</strong> business ideas in an<br />
informal and relaxed atmosphere via<br />
business breakfasts, guest-speaker events<br />
and business plan competitions.<br />
Arabella McIntyre-Brown was principal<br />
speaker at another event. Around 50<br />
students heard her recount the stories <strong>of</strong><br />
20 successful local entrepreneurs,<br />
Computers agreeing to disagree . . .<br />
development <strong>of</strong> frameworks and tools to<br />
support ad-hoc negotiations between<br />
organisations sharing computing resources,<br />
such as those on GRID systems, which involve<br />
different organisations to pool their computer<br />
processing resources.<br />
The other EC project completed by the<br />
Department was ASPIC (Argumentation<br />
Service Platform with Integrated Components).<br />
This project aimed to develop frameworks and<br />
s<strong>of</strong>tware to support arguments between<br />
intelligent machines. Different computers may<br />
have access to different data, or have different<br />
objectives, or have access to different<br />
processing capabilities or scientific equipment.<br />
Accordingly, just as humans do, intelligent<br />
machines can disagree with one another. The<br />
<strong>Liverpool</strong> team focused on the development <strong>of</strong><br />
mechanisms for arguments over action,<br />
including the representation <strong>of</strong> values, in<br />
VentureNavigator was launched during Enterprise Week<br />
captured in her new book Score – The<br />
Secrets Of 20 Successful Entrepreneurs.<br />
Other guest speakers included<br />
representatives from the Royal Bank <strong>of</strong><br />
Scotland and the Steve Stuart Partnership.<br />
Finally, a breakfast ‘round table’ event<br />
<strong>of</strong>fered participants the opportunity to<br />
network with like minded entrepreneurs<br />
and pick the brains <strong>of</strong> three local<br />
entrepreneurs including Nick Jenkinson,<br />
founder <strong>of</strong> Merseyside Environmental<br />
Services, Dave Wright <strong>of</strong><br />
www.interestingimports.co.uk and Chris<br />
Bradshaw <strong>of</strong> Urban Revolution.<br />
medical and legal domains.<br />
One application developed as part <strong>of</strong> the<br />
project was a system for organ transplant<br />
decisions, undertaken in collaboration with<br />
medical authorities in Spain. This system<br />
enables the automated creation and exchange<br />
<strong>of</strong> arguments between computers representing<br />
various hospitals.<br />
By automating the dialogues and the decisionprocess,<br />
the system is intended to expedite<br />
the matching <strong>of</strong> donors and recipients, and<br />
also to increase the number <strong>of</strong> organs actually<br />
finding their way to recipients.<br />
For further information on Ontogrid visit<br />
http://www.ontogrid.net/ or for more<br />
information on ASPIC visit<br />
http://www.argumentation.org/