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History - Russell Family Web Page

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Ekkamai, the third-eastern-most stop on the Skytrain. For all destinations north and northeast, the<br />

Northern Bus Terminal at Mo Chit, which can be reached by both the Skytrain and Metro, is the place to<br />

start. Long distance bus service has become safer as drivers are changed and most no longer take<br />

methamphetamines including Ya Baa to stay awake, which often caused excessive speeding and passing<br />

on dangerous undivided roads.<br />

Airports<br />

Bangkok is one of Asia's most important air transport hub, as of 2005 more than 80 airlines served Don<br />

Mueang International Airport (IATA: DMK; ICAO: VTBD) and over 38,000,000 passengers, 160,000 flights<br />

and 700,000 tons of cargo were handled at this airport per year. It was the 18th busiest airport in the<br />

world and 2nd busiest in Asia by passenger volume and the 9th busiest in the world and 4th busiest Asia<br />

in international passenger volume. Don Mueang consistently ranked 19th in the world in cargo traffic, and<br />

7th in the Asia-Pacific region. Don Mueang is considered to be one of the world's oldest international<br />

airports opening in March 1914, making it almost 20 years older than Heathrow. It has 3 terminals and is<br />

located about 30km north from the heart of Bangkok.<br />

On September 28, 2006 Bangkok officially opened Suvarnabhumi Airport (IATA: BKK; ICAO: VTBS)<br />

(pronounced RTGS Suwannaphum, or loosely Su-wan-na-poom), in the Bang Phli district of Samut<br />

Prakan Province. Suvarnabhumi has been one of the most, if not the most anticipated, mega-project in<br />

Thai history. The progress of Suvarnabhumi Airport dates back to the early 1970's when a large plot of<br />

land (8,000 acres, 20,000 rai) was bought. A student uprising in October of the same year prevented<br />

further progress with the development when the military government of Thanom Kittikachom was<br />

subsequently overthrown. After several military coups and the Asian financial crisis of 1997, construction<br />

finally began in 2002, after 5 years of clearing the cobra swamp. Moreover, the military coup d'etat of<br />

September 2006 was to inaugurate the first week of domestic flights.<br />

Suvarnabhumi Airport has been dubbed the 'Pride of Thailand' due to its architecture. Its 2 parallel<br />

runways are connected by the 5 concourses of the main terminal building which is the world's secondlargest<br />

passenger building after Hong Kong's Chep Lap Kok. The airport features a 134 meter-tall control<br />

tower, the tallest in the world and one meter taller than Kuala Lumpur International Airport control tower.<br />

Moreover, the Airports of Thailand Plc. (AoT) have announced another terminal within the airport for lowcost<br />

airlines to accompany 15 million passengers for the growing use of low-cost airliners. This will be<br />

encompassed by phase 2 of the Suvarnabhumi Airport which is expected to begin construction in 3-5<br />

years. In total, the airport hopes to handle as many as 100 million passengers per year.<br />

Don Mueang is now the base of the Royal Thai Air Force (RTaF) and is only used for chartered flights.<br />

Today Suvarnabhumi international airport has won many world records including, the most beautiful<br />

airport in the world, the highest control tower in the world, the largest airport in Asia, the world's largest<br />

single terminal building. By the completion of the second phase it will earn its title as the most efficient<br />

airport in the world, the biggest in the world and probably the busiest airport in south east Asia. Built for<br />

43

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