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Lentil variety sowing guide 2012 - Seed Distributors

Lentil variety sowing guide 2012 - Seed Distributors

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22<br />

Fleet has plump grain but slightly lower<br />

test weights than other feed types. It’s<br />

strong awn can reduce threshability<br />

and attention to concave and thresher<br />

adjustment is important, especially in<br />

maintaining test weight. <strong>Seed</strong> is available<br />

through Viterra and the Australian Field<br />

Crops Association (AFCA).<br />

Hindmarsh A<br />

Hindmarsh is an early maturing (similar<br />

to Barque), semi-dwarf, food quality<br />

<strong>variety</strong> developed by VicDPI, and released<br />

in 2006. Hindmarsh offers excellent<br />

yield potential, typically similar to Keel,<br />

and grain quality at least equivalent to<br />

Keel with resistance to CCN, moderate<br />

susceptibility to leaf rust and mildew and<br />

susceptibility to the spot form net blotch.<br />

Hindmarsh has a short coleoptile and<br />

attention to seeding depth is important in<br />

stubble systems. Where triadimenol seed<br />

dressing and pre-emergent herbicide is<br />

used, research has shown shallow <strong>sowing</strong><br />

to be more advantageous than deeper<br />

<strong>sowing</strong> to avoid potential damage. <strong>Seed</strong> is<br />

available from <strong>Seed</strong>Net.<br />

Keel<br />

Keel, an early flowering, high yielding,<br />

feed quality <strong>variety</strong> was released in<br />

1999 and is now generally outclassed<br />

by Hindmarsh and Fleet in SA. High<br />

susceptibility to leaf rust and in recent<br />

years, development of susceptibility to net<br />

form net blotch and scald have further<br />

detracted from this once very popular<br />

<strong>variety</strong>. Keel seed is licensed to Viterra.<br />

Maritime A<br />

Maritime is a tall, early maturing feed<br />

<strong>variety</strong> with CCN resistance released<br />

by the University of Adelaide in 2004.<br />

Maritime was developed specifically<br />

for manganese deficient soils where it<br />

exhibits good adaptation. Maritime has a<br />

yield potential between Barque and Keel<br />

on other soil types, and offered a good<br />

disease resistance profile but is now very<br />

susceptible to the net form net blotch.<br />

Maritime has excellent physical grain<br />

quality and early vigour, and is a good<br />

option for lower rainfall environments<br />

where tall straw and high test weights are<br />

sought. <strong>Seed</strong> is available through Viterra<br />

Oxford A<br />

Oxford is a new feed quality <strong>variety</strong><br />

developed by the Nickerson/PlantTech<br />

breeding and selection program and<br />

released across SE Australian during<br />

2009. Oxford has late maturity similar<br />

to Franklin, with good straw strength<br />

and head retention. While Oxford is<br />

susceptible to CCN and spot form net<br />

blotch, it has good resistance to leaf rust<br />

and powdery mildew. Oxford appears a<br />

useful option for SE high rainfall districts<br />

and has good black point resistance. <strong>Seed</strong><br />

is available through <strong>Seed</strong>mark.<br />

Scope A<br />

Scope is a tall, early to mid season<br />

maturing, imidazolinone tolerant barley<br />

with moderate to high yield potential<br />

across a range of medium rainfall<br />

environments. Its disease resistance<br />

profile is very similar to Buloke with<br />

the main concern being susceptibility<br />

to some leaf rust strains. It has been<br />

released as a feed <strong>variety</strong> but also<br />

commenced Barley Australia malting<br />

accreditation with scheduled completion<br />

in March 2013.<br />

Work is ongoing to apply for a<br />

registration for use of an appropriate<br />

BASF Clearfield herbicide on Scope with<br />

an outcome expected prior to seeding in<br />

<strong>2012</strong><br />

This herbicide tolerance makes Scope<br />

an attractive option for brome and other<br />

grass control, particularly in mallee type<br />

soils. <strong>Seed</strong> is available through <strong>Seed</strong>Net.<br />

SloopSA A<br />

SloopSA, once a widely grown malting<br />

<strong>variety</strong> developed by the University of<br />

Adelaide, is now generally outclassed by<br />

newer varieties, Buloke, Commander and<br />

Flagship.<br />

Relative to these varieties, SloopSA<br />

generally shows at least 5% lower yield<br />

and is susceptible to all foliar diseases<br />

other than net form net blotch. It is also<br />

susceptible to head loss under some<br />

conditions and has limited malting<br />

and brewing market demand. Market<br />

indications are that 2011 will be the<br />

last year large scale segregations will be<br />

available. SloopSA is commercialised by<br />

Viterra and <strong>Seed</strong>mark.<br />

Table 2: Disease reaction of selected barley varieties<br />

Variety CCN<br />

CCN Powdery Leaf<br />

Leaf Net blotch Net blotch Black<br />

resistance tolerance mildew scald<br />

rust (spot form) (net form) point<br />

Barque R T MR S/VS MS-S/VS R/MR MS/S S<br />

Bass S T MS MR-S R - MS MS-S MS/S -<br />

Baudin S T S/VS MS/S MS-S/VS S MS MS<br />

Buloke S T MR MS MS-S/VS MS MR MS/S<br />

Capstan R T MR MR-S MS MS/S MS MS<br />

Commander R T MR S MR/MS-S MS MS S/VS<br />

Finniss R T VS R-S MR-MR/MS MS/S MS S<br />

Flagship R T MR/MS MS MR/MS-S/VS MR/MS MR S<br />

Fleet R T MR/MS MR/MS MR/MS-S R/MR MR MS/S<br />

Gairdner S T MR R-S MS-S S MR/MS MR/MS<br />

Henley - T R S/VS MR S MR MS/S<br />

Hindmarsh R T MS R-S MS-S S MR -<br />

Keel R T MR/MS MS VS R/MR MS S/VS<br />

Maritime R T S MS/S MS-S MR/MS VS S<br />

Navigator R T R R-S VS MR MR MS/S<br />

Oxford S T R MR-S R MS/S MR MR<br />

Schooner S T S MS/S S/VS MS MR MS/S<br />

Scope S T MR MS/S MS-S/VS MS MR S<br />

Skipper R T MR S MS/S-S/VS MR MR MS/S<br />

Sloop SA R T S S S/VS S/VS MR MS/S<br />

Vlamingh S T VS MR/MS MS-S/VS MS MR S<br />

Wimmera S T MR MS/S R-MR/MS MR/MS MR -<br />

Yarra R T S S/VS R-S MS MS S/VS<br />

Disease rating codes: R = resistant; MR = moderately resistant; MS = moderately susceptible; S = susceptible; VS = very susceptible * = previously resistant<br />

varieties now more susceptible to new races (in some areas)<br />

Information on disease reaction was supplied by the Field Crop Pathology Unit (SARDI). Contact Dr Hugh Wallwork (08) 8303 9382.

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