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“General” Front & Back - the Royal Exchange Theatre

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Wednesday 13th January 1999<br />

8.30 am Arrive bleary-eyed as<br />

we’ve spent three days<br />

fitting up and doing<br />

technical rehearsals for<br />

Martin Yesterday [a new<br />

play by Brad Fraser]. We<br />

are using a new<br />

computerised matrix, delay,<br />

panning system on this<br />

show for <strong>the</strong> first time.<br />

It sounds very complicated<br />

but it allows us to move<br />

sound all round <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>atre. We were here<br />

until 11.45pm last night,<br />

programming <strong>the</strong> system.<br />

Ian, my deputy, disappears<br />

into <strong>the</strong> auditorium to<br />

work on re-plotting <strong>the</strong><br />

effects for <strong>the</strong> Martin<br />

Yesterday roller coaster<br />

scene. I e-mail <strong>the</strong><br />

suppliers of our system<br />

asking for a software<br />

update. We are <strong>the</strong> first<br />

<strong>the</strong>atre in <strong>the</strong> UK to use<br />

<strong>the</strong> system so <strong>the</strong>y take<br />

a keen interest in our<br />

ideas. I download<br />

yesterday’s rehearsal notes<br />

for Peer Gynt.<br />

9.00 am Coffee in <strong>the</strong> Green<br />

Room.<br />

9.15 am Feeling wide awake I<br />

check that everything’s<br />

okay in <strong>the</strong> auditorium,<br />

<strong>the</strong>n back to our studio<br />

for some Peer Gynt<br />

recording.<br />

10.15 am Interrupted by a phone call<br />

about Animal Crackers<br />

which opens in <strong>the</strong> West<br />

End in March. It is<br />

always difficult<br />

transferring a <strong>Royal</strong><br />

<strong>Exchange</strong> show to a<br />

proscenium arch <strong>the</strong>atre -<br />

sound effects need rerecording<br />

and <strong>the</strong> sound<br />

rig must be re-designed.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> <strong>Exchange</strong> we can<br />

place sound above, below,<br />

in front of or behind <strong>the</strong><br />

audience, and ei<strong>the</strong>r inside<br />

or outside <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>atre<br />

module, giving <strong>the</strong><br />

audience an experience<br />

which <strong>the</strong>y cannot get in<br />

any o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>atre. I am<br />

using fewer speakers for<br />

A Day in <strong>the</strong> Life of <strong>the</strong> Sound Department<br />

Animal Crackers in<br />

London, but have to<br />

convince <strong>the</strong> producers<br />

that all <strong>the</strong> equipment is<br />

needed.<br />

10.30 am <strong>Back</strong> to <strong>the</strong> Peer Gynt<br />

storm sequence. Phone<br />

rings again: an audience<br />

member with a query<br />

about music from our<br />

December show, Hindle<br />

Wakes.<br />

Schematic of sound layout for Peer Gynt<br />

11.15 am The storm sequence is<br />

coming along well. I’m<br />

using five different wind<br />

recordings, which will be<br />

panned all round <strong>the</strong><br />

auditorium. The sounds are<br />

recorded into a sampler,<br />

which enables me to loop<br />

<strong>the</strong>m, making <strong>the</strong>m<br />

continuous. I slow some<br />

sounds down and add<br />

reverb to o<strong>the</strong>rs. I<br />

change <strong>the</strong> pitch of a<br />

From wedding dance music to <strong>the</strong> noise of a storm at sea, sound plays a crucial part in creating<br />

<strong>the</strong> many, varied settings of <strong>the</strong> play. With less than a month before opening night, Steve Brown,<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>atre’s Head of Sound, works on his sound design for Peer Gynt while overseeing <strong>the</strong><br />

opening of a new play and dealing with a West End transfer.<br />

whistling wind effect to<br />

make it sound more<br />

haunting. A few years ago<br />

this would have taken a<br />

full day, but with new<br />

technology it only takes a<br />

few hours.<br />

11.30 am Phone goes again. The<br />

London producers want a<br />

list of music used in<br />

Animal Crackers a.s.a.p.<br />

Help!!<br />

11.40 am Since we moved back into<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Exchange</strong><br />

building after <strong>the</strong> bomb<br />

we haven’t had <strong>the</strong><br />

chance to unpack all our<br />

boxes. I know that in one<br />

box <strong>the</strong>re’s a computer<br />

disk with all <strong>the</strong> Animal<br />

Crackers information. But<br />

which box?<br />

12.30 pm Find <strong>the</strong> disk at last and<br />

fax <strong>the</strong> information.<br />

12.45 pm Grab a sandwich.<br />

1.00 pm The Peer Gynt production<br />

meeting, a weekly event<br />

when all <strong>the</strong> production<br />

departments, designer and<br />

director get toge<strong>the</strong>r and<br />

discuss <strong>the</strong> show. Any<br />

show is a huge team<br />

effort and <strong>the</strong>se meetings<br />

are very important. I ask<br />

where on stage <strong>the</strong><br />

television and video are<br />

located in <strong>the</strong> massage<br />

parlour scene so that I<br />

can decide how to run<br />

cables to <strong>the</strong>m. I also find<br />

out what musical<br />

instruments are being used<br />

in <strong>the</strong> wedding scene -<br />

I’ll need to arrange<br />

microphones. I fix a time<br />

to play <strong>the</strong> director some<br />

of <strong>the</strong> effects I have<br />

recorded.<br />

2.00 pm Eat sandwich and grab<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r cup of coffee.<br />

2.10 pm Receive <strong>the</strong> software<br />

update via e-mail.<br />

2.20 pm <strong>Back</strong> to Peer Gynt.<br />

Hunting in our extensive<br />

sound library for<br />

recordings of ships’ sails,<br />

rigging and creaks, I find<br />

some excellent recordings<br />

which I sample, edit and<br />

add to my wind effects.<br />

This sound sequence is<br />

beginning to take shape. I<br />

think about ways to<br />

create <strong>the</strong> sound of a<br />

ship hitting rocks and<br />

sinking which (for obvious<br />

reasons!) has to be<br />

created from scratch.<br />

3.30 pm Start work on Peer’s<br />

drowning sequence and<br />

search for underwater<br />

recordings. Find some very<br />

good recordings of air<br />

bubbles and I experiment<br />

with de-tuning and<br />

stretching <strong>the</strong>m. The end<br />

effect is almost exactly<br />

what I’m looking for.<br />

5.00 pm A friend from <strong>the</strong><br />

National <strong>Theatre</strong> phones<br />

with a query about music<br />

from Hindle Wakes.<br />

5.30 pm Catch up with Ian to<br />

discuss <strong>the</strong> day so far.<br />

Last night’s programming<br />

only needed minor<br />

changes.<br />

7.30 pm Watch <strong>the</strong> preview<br />

performance of Martin<br />

Yesterday begin and <strong>the</strong>n<br />

back to <strong>the</strong> studio to<br />

record bottle smashes for<br />

Peer Gynt. Make a few<br />

minor changes to <strong>the</strong><br />

day’s recordings. I keep<br />

one ear to <strong>the</strong> show<br />

relay, all seems well.<br />

9.45 pm The show ends and I<br />

check with Ian that all<br />

went okay. We plan<br />

tomorrow’s work.<br />

10.30 pm Go home - at last!

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