Cultural Landscape Report for Charlestown Navy Yard, Boston

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CULTURAL LANDSCAPE REPORT FOR CHARLESTOWN NAVY YARD In 1828, workers replaced the old saluting battery with a new gun battery in the lower yard. 38 During the following year contractors, after leveling the turnpike, began to work in the lower yard adjacent to the wall and used the spoil to fill the marsh east of the Marine Barracks. 39 Contractors also leveled the two-acre knoll near the magazine, dug several fresh-water wells, and used excavated gravel as fill in the marsh fronting the former War Department reservation and for the new building ways. Construction plans for this area marked out “two large roads…to pass from the two extremes at the least possible distance.” 40 One road was constructed between the new building ways, effectively linking the two ends of the yard. This would later be named First Avenue. Figure 2.4: Map of Charlestown by Peter Tufts, Jr. in 1818, shows the Navy Yard and surrounding streets. A few of the yard’s structures are indicated including Buildings 5, 6, 7, the Commandant’s House, Marine Barracks, a timbershed, and the Blacksmith's Shop. At the lower end of the yard (upper right), the Marine Hospital and other buildings are shown (Boston NHP Archives). 38 39 The Navy’s first iron carriages were added at the end of 1831. Bearrs, 491, 522, 600. Bearss, 595, 619. Bearss, 359. 40 page 28
Figure 2.5: 1823 bird’s eye view of the yard as interpreted by V.K. Spicer in 1904 (BOSTS-8871). SITE HISTORY 2. 1800-1828 Figure 2.6: Digitally enhanced Historical Base Map of the yard c. 1823 showing the growing residential campus, the dispersed wharves and shiphouses, and relatively undeveloped central portion of the yard (NPS, DSC, 1984 in Bearss, 1065). page 29
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Page 83 and 84: 5. REVIVAL OF THE YARD AND WORLD WA
Page 85 and 86: SITE HISTORY 5. 1898-1934 The railr
Page 87 and 88: Figure 5.4: Brick paving of First A
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Figure 5.12: In 1918, surface impro
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Figure 5.13: Dry Dock 2 under const
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Figure 5.17: North and east sides o
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SITE HISTORY 5. 1898-1934 Figure 5.
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Figure 5.23: The Commandant’s Hou
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Figure 5.27: Marine Barracks (Quart
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Figure 5.30: Digitally enhanced pla
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WATERFRONT SITE HISTORY 5. 1898-193
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SITE HISTORY 5. 1898-1934 In 1929,
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Figure 5.37: The former Chapel (Bui
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Figure 5.42: The Stable (Building 2
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Figure 5.47: The south facade of th
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SITE HISTORY 5. 1898-1934 Dock 2. T
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6. WORKS PROGRESS ADMINISTRATION AN
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SITE HISTORY 6. 1934-1945 side entr
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Figure 6.1: WPA repairs and improve
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Figure 6.5: A locomotive crane in 1
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Figure 6.9: The Commandant’s Hous
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Figure 6.13: WPA crews improving th
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Figure 6.16: Looking west down Henl
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SITE HISTORY 6. 1934-1945 page 119
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CULTURAL LANDSCAPE REPORT FOR CHARL
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OLMSTED CENTER FOR LANDSCAPE PRESER
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Cultural Landscape Report for Charlestown Navy Yard, Boston

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