Biometrics - Buro Jansen & Janssen

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Content Foreword................................................................................................................. 2 Content ................................................................................................................... 3 Abstract ................................................................................................................... 5 Keywords ............................................................................................................... 5 1 Introduction................................................................................................ 6 1.1 History of Authentication................................................................................................. 6 1.2 History of Identification ................................................................................................... 6 1.3 Current Situation............................................................................................................... 7 1.4 Biometric Technologies..................................................................................................... 7 1.5 Biometrics no more SF ...................................................................................................... 8 1.6 Subject Matter .................................................................................................................... 9 1.7 Main Question ................................................................................................................... 9 1.8 Relevancy ........................................................................................................................... 9 1.9 Research Objects.............................................................................................................. 10 2 The Impacts of 9/11 on Security Policies ............................................. 12 2.1 International Landscape after 9/11 ................................................................................ 12 2.2 Dutch Landscape after 9/11............................................................................................ 14 2.3 Legal Framework............................................................................................................. 15 2.4 Legislation on Biometrics ............................................................................................... 17 2.5 Landscape of Suppliers................................................................................................... 17 3 Biometric Technologies.......................................................................... 20 3.1 What is Biometrics? ......................................................................................................... 20 3.2 Techniques and Applications......................................................................................... 20 3.3 Security Procedures......................................................................................................... 21 3.4 Fingerprint Authentication............................................................................................. 22 3.5 History of Fingerprint Identification............................................................................. 23 3.6 Fingerprinting Technology............................................................................................. 23 3.7 Face Scan .......................................................................................................................... 24 3.8 History of Facial Recognition System............................................................................ 25 3.9 Efficacy and Reliability ................................................................................................... 25 3.10 Secure Access Road B.V. ................................................................................................. 25 3.11 Smart Card ....................................................................................................................... 28 3.12 History of Smart Card..................................................................................................... 28 3.13 Smart Card ....................................................................................................................... 29 3.14 Radio Frequency Identification...................................................................................... 29 3.15 History of RFID ............................................................................................................... 30 3.16 RFID Technology............................................................................................................. 31 3.17 VeriChip ........................................................................................................................... 34 3
3.18 VeriChip Usage................................................................................................................ 34 3.19 Company.......................................................................................................................... 35 3.20 Vulnerabilities of Biometric Technologies .................................................................... 36 3.21 Is Biometrics Foolproof? ................................................................................................. 37 3.22 Other Disadvantages....................................................................................................... 38 4 Methodology ............................................................................................ 39 4.1 Qualitative Research ....................................................................................................... 39 4.2 Case Studies..................................................................................................................... 39 4.3 Empirical Research.......................................................................................................... 39 4.4 Time Period...................................................................................................................... 40 4.5 Data Collection ................................................................................................................ 40 4.6 Limitations ....................................................................................................................... 41 5 The Case Studies ..................................................................................... 42 5.1 Alcazar.............................................................................................................................. 43 5.2 De Fakkel.......................................................................................................................... 49 5.3 Baja Beach Club ............................................................................................................... 58 6 Theoretical Framework........................................................................... 68 6.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 68 6.2 Big Brother Society .......................................................................................................... 68 6.3 Surveillance...................................................................................................................... 69 6.4 Panopticon Observation ................................................................................................. 70 6.5 Biopower .......................................................................................................................... 71 6.6 Contemporary Surveillance Systems............................................................................. 71 6.7 Social Sorting ................................................................................................................... 77 6.8 Society of Control ............................................................................................................ 79 7 Biometrics and the Effects on Consumers........................................... 82 7.1 Organisation’s Perspective ............................................................................................. 82 7.2 Consumer’s Perspective.................................................................................................. 82 7.3 Dangers of Biometrics..................................................................................................... 82 7.4 Critical Outlook on the VeriChip................................................................................... 88 8 Discussion ................................................................................................ 90 Literature .............................................................................................................. 95 Appendices ........................................................................................................ 101 Interviews Suppliers ................................................................................................................. 101 Interviews Clients ..................................................................................................................... 114 Interviews with Alcazar End‐users ......................................................................................... 124 Interviews with de Fakkel End‐users ..................................................................................... 132 Interviews with the Baja Beach Club End‐users .................................................................... 142 4
Page 2 and 3: Biometrics: the Solution for a Safe
Page 6 and 7: Abstract We can see an increased us
Page 8 and 9: 1.3 Current Situation In order to u
Page 10 and 11: Looking from this viewpoint one can
Page 12 and 13: • What kind of feeling does it gi
Page 14 and 15: created a potential increase of sur
Page 16 and 17: In the name of terrorism certain va
Page 18 and 19: process of identification and authe
Page 20 and 21: these security systems, they are no
Page 22 and 23: 3.3 Security Procedures Biometrics
Page 24 and 25: hundred suspects. There are several
Page 26 and 27: passport photos for future use. In
Page 28 and 29: per visitor, if there are several s
Page 30 and 31: Smart cards are also introduced as
Page 32 and 33: first person to explore RFID in his
Page 34 and 35: that they will communicate with any
Page 36 and 37: Disasters Another recent applicatio
Page 38 and 39: Comparison of Techniques Here is an
Page 40 and 41: 4 Methodology 4.1 Qualitative Resea
Page 42 and 43: Beach Club, I was able to interview
Page 44 and 45: • Most of the respondents didn’
Page 46 and 47: Secure Access Road B.V. usually imp
Page 48 and 49: scan”. Another boy also said: “
Page 50 and 51: 5.2 De Fakkel Swimming Culture The
Page 52 and 53: pool in Ridderkerk a small town clo
Page 54 and 55:
Is the card also used for marketing
Page 56 and 57:
Respondent 4: “I don’t have any
Page 58 and 59:
What do you think about the biometr
Page 60 and 61:
municipalities, with about 85.000 i
Page 62 and 63:
How many people have the chip impla
Page 64 and 65:
Client Clarissa Slingerland does th
Page 66 and 67:
“We are open from Thursdays until
Page 68 and 69:
How many people got themselves chip
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2. The exercise of total state cont
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Bentham’s and Foucault’s want t
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evaluations, populist reinforcement
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complex world. Categories of race,
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though that wealth gives access to
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technologies such as: internet prio
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offender, but rather wants to secur
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iometric data is their irrevocabili
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duration of the phone call. In the
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ordinary merchants and nonprofits s
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these databases and help make promo
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since we are monitored, classified,
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discussion and going into a dialogu
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Literature Agre, P., [2003], ‘Sur
Page 98 and 99:
Haaster van, F. [2003],ʹKennismaki
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Putte van der, T. & Keuning, J. [20
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Appendices Interviews Suppliers Int
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In this system the face scan is use
Page 106 and 107:
We are not allowed to share the dat
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At Charles de Gaulle one was forced
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Biometrics are used for access cont
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When we think of the London bombing
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The concept works in three stages:
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several clubs have approached us an
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Normal people; boys, girls, fashion
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Interview with Patrick Vermeulen- M
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15. Bezoekers worden kenbaar gemaak
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32. Elke keer wordt ook gesproken o
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- Ik moest mijn wijsvinger eroplegg
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kom best vaak ±30 keer per jaar. 5
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13. Naar Hollywood in Rotterdam, so
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5. Ik vind het systeem erg goed - v
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11. Het is handig, omdat ze kunnen
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Wel irritant als je hier niet kan z
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Respondent 6 ‐ vrouw 1. Ridderker
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13. Ik vind het beetje doorgeslagen
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Is wel beter, maar echt voor de erg
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Irving got himself chipped to be an
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Since the opening of the Baja, 11 y
Page 148 and 149:
We have the system here since Octob
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21. When did you get yourself chipp
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