Biometrics - Buro Jansen & Janssen

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Beach Club, I was able to interview only five chipped people; three of the respondents were working for the Baja, the other two were VIP members. I tried to interview more people, but the Baja Beach Club was reluctant to ask her members for my research. They didn’t find any respondent who were willing to cooperate with my research. I went a few times to the Baja Beach Club itself to find chipped members, but every time I was there, there was only one chipped member present. Moreover they were about to stop the whole chip implant VIP‐membership program. For all my case studies I went to interview the end‐users at the location of concern. I conducted the interviews in an informal way. The idea was to conduct a semi‐structured, open‐ended interview. I had a list of questions as a guideline. The respondents on the suppliers and client level were able to tell a lot around the questions, I hardly needed my interview guideline. However upon interviewing the end‐users, they were restricted in their answers. This could be due to several reasons: • Most of the respondents were young people. • Most of the respondents wanted to swim or dance and not ‘waste’ a lot of time in an interview. • Most of the respondents didn’t have many opinions about the entrance system, so discussion around the topic was out of question. During the interviews I made rough notes of the respondents’ replies, answers, remarks, comments, explanations and observations. I used these notes to transcribe the most meaningful important and outstanding [according to my own interpretation] responses. 4.6 Limitations The problem with case studies is that it is probable that one cannot generalise it to complete populations. It is solely representative for the three case studies itself. However certain patterns can be read from the respondentsʹ answers, which one could also imagine to be applied on similar settings. Moreover the researcherʹs interpretation could also play a role in objectivity. The researcher could give a different meaning to a certain answer than another researcher, when conducting the same research, which could lead to different conclusions of the whole study. Therefore the subjectivity of the study could lead to difficulties in establishing the reliability and validity of the approaches and information. It is also difficult to detect the researcherʹs bias. 41
5 The Case Studies For this research I did a qualitative research. In total I have three case studies. I looked on three levels at the industry chain of biometrics. At first I interviewed producers and suppliers of biometric technologies. Next I interviewed their clients. At last I interviewed the end‐users of the technologies. This in order to answer my main question: Which functions do biometric technologies have in society and how do end‐users eventually internalise these technologies? My three case studies are a disco in Puttershoek; here they have implemented a biometric entrance system. The device scans the face and fingerprint. My second case study uses the same system at the entrance; it is a swimming pool, De Fakkel in Ridderkerk. In my last case study implanted chips are used for VIP customers to enter the well‐known Baja Beach Club based in Rotterdam. Beers are paid via the implanted chip. At the first level I interviewed LogicaCMG, Dartagnan and Secure Access Road B.V. On the clients’ level I interviewed Secure Access Road B.V., the managing director of de Fakkel – the swimming pool in Ridderkerk and Conrad Chase, one of the directors of the Baja Beach Club. At last my intention was to interview ten end‐users of each case study. At the end I interviewed ten young people at the disco in Puttershoek and one guard. Next I interviewed seven adults in the swimming pool, six women and one man. I also interviewed nine young people at the swimming pool, because they belong to the target group regarding the biometric device at the entrance. For my last case study – the Baja Beach Club, I was able to interview only five chipped people; three of the respondents were working for the Baja, the other two were VIP members. I tried to interview more people, but the Baja Beach Club was reluctant to ask her members for my research. They didn’t find any respondent who were willing to cooperate with my research. I went a few times to the Baja Beach Club itself to find chipped members, but every time I was there, there was only one chipped member present. Moreover they were about to stop the whole chip implant VIP‐membership program. For all my case studies I went to interview the end‐users at the location of concern. I conducted the interviews in an informal way. I had a list of questions as a guideline. The respondents on the suppliers and client level were able to tell a lot around the questions, I hardly needed my interview guideline. However upon interviewing the end‐users, they were restricted in their answers. This could be due to several reasons: • Most of the respondents were young people. • Most of the respondents wanted to swim or dance and not ‘waste’ a lot of time in an interview. 42
Page 2 and 3: Biometrics: the Solution for a Safe
Page 4 and 5: Content Foreword...................
Page 6 and 7: Abstract We can see an increased us
Page 8 and 9: 1.3 Current Situation In order to u
Page 10 and 11: Looking from this viewpoint one can
Page 12 and 13: • What kind of feeling does it gi
Page 14 and 15: created a potential increase of sur
Page 16 and 17: In the name of terrorism certain va
Page 18 and 19: process of identification and authe
Page 20 and 21: these security systems, they are no
Page 22 and 23: 3.3 Security Procedures Biometrics
Page 24 and 25: hundred suspects. There are several
Page 26 and 27: passport photos for future use. In
Page 28 and 29: per visitor, if there are several s
Page 30 and 31: Smart cards are also introduced as
Page 32 and 33: first person to explore RFID in his
Page 34 and 35: that they will communicate with any
Page 36 and 37: Disasters Another recent applicatio
Page 38 and 39: Comparison of Techniques Here is an
Page 40 and 41: 4 Methodology 4.1 Qualitative Resea
Page 44 and 45: • Most of the respondents didn’
Page 46 and 47: Secure Access Road B.V. usually imp
Page 48 and 49: scan”. Another boy also said: “
Page 50 and 51: 5.2 De Fakkel Swimming Culture The
Page 52 and 53: pool in Ridderkerk a small town clo
Page 54 and 55: Is the card also used for marketing
Page 56 and 57: Respondent 4: “I don’t have any
Page 58 and 59: What do you think about the biometr
Page 60 and 61: municipalities, with about 85.000 i
Page 62 and 63: How many people have the chip impla
Page 64 and 65: Client Clarissa Slingerland does th
Page 66 and 67: “We are open from Thursdays until
Page 68 and 69: How many people got themselves chip
Page 70 and 71: 2. The exercise of total state cont
Page 72 and 73: Bentham’s and Foucault’s want t
Page 74 and 75: evaluations, populist reinforcement
Page 76 and 77: complex world. Categories of race,
Page 78 and 79: though that wealth gives access to
Page 80 and 81: technologies such as: internet prio
Page 82 and 83: offender, but rather wants to secur
Page 84 and 85: iometric data is their irrevocabili
Page 86 and 87: duration of the phone call. In the
Page 88 and 89: ordinary merchants and nonprofits s
Page 90 and 91: these databases and help make promo
Page 92 and 93:
since we are monitored, classified,
Page 94 and 95:
discussion and going into a dialogu
Page 96 and 97:
Literature Agre, P., [2003], ‘Sur
Page 98 and 99:
Haaster van, F. [2003],ʹKennismaki
Page 100 and 101:
Putte van der, T. & Keuning, J. [20
Page 102 and 103:
Appendices Interviews Suppliers Int
Page 104 and 105:
In this system the face scan is use
Page 106 and 107:
We are not allowed to share the dat
Page 108 and 109:
At Charles de Gaulle one was forced
Page 110 and 111:
Biometrics are used for access cont
Page 112 and 113:
When we think of the London bombing
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The concept works in three stages:
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several clubs have approached us an
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Normal people; boys, girls, fashion
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Interview with Patrick Vermeulen- M
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15. Bezoekers worden kenbaar gemaak
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32. Elke keer wordt ook gesproken o
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- Ik moest mijn wijsvinger eroplegg
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kom best vaak ±30 keer per jaar. 5
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13. Naar Hollywood in Rotterdam, so
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5. Ik vind het systeem erg goed - v
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11. Het is handig, omdat ze kunnen
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Wel irritant als je hier niet kan z
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Respondent 6 ‐ vrouw 1. Ridderker
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13. Ik vind het beetje doorgeslagen
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Is wel beter, maar echt voor de erg
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Irving got himself chipped to be an
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Since the opening of the Baja, 11 y
Page 148 and 149:
We have the system here since Octob
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21. When did you get yourself chipp
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