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mxdx .?i)iiy$1$jp - Bombjack.org

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mind that per kilobyte of online memory, a hafd<br />

drive is more cost efficient than a floppy. A<br />

10 meg drive for $895 comes to about 9.2 cents<br />

per K (cpK) as compared to the 1541 (84 cpK<br />

at $149) or the SFD-1001 (28 cpK at $299).<br />

COMMENTS<br />

The table presents the major features of the<br />

six different hard drives that should be<br />

available by the end of the year. There may<br />

be other hard drives down the road, too. Both<br />

Commodore and Skyles Electric Works (of<br />

Blitz! and 1541 Flash! fame) have recently<br />

made noises in the hard drive direction. But<br />

for now, this is the selection:<br />

D9060 / D9090. Not designed for the 64 but<br />

works fine using an IEEE interface. These<br />

Commodore drives have been discontinued, but<br />

are built like tanks and can still be found.<br />

Many arc in use in BBS systems. I could have<br />

sworn that I saw in some user group newsletter<br />

that warehoused D9060s were being sold 'as is'<br />

for $295, but several frantic searches through<br />

my meticulously maintained files failed to<br />

turn it up. (I've also been told that the D9090<br />

had some quirks...)<br />

ST10C. From Computer Specialties, Inc.<br />

This drive is the only readily available hard<br />

drive for the 64 as I write, and CSI has just<br />

slashed the price by $600, to $995, no doubt in<br />

response to the burgeoning competition. It has<br />

both serial and IEEE connectors, and one of<br />

the STIOC's nicer features is a built-in backup<br />

routine that saves the files on ST10C to any<br />

disk drive that's connected to it, if you can<br />

stand the many hours required to do so.<br />

JCT-1000 Series. These drives should be on<br />

the market (and discounted) by the time you<br />

read this. I talked to Ray Rippcy, JCT's chief<br />

programmer, and several changes and additions<br />

are in order since the feature pre-rcview of the<br />

JCT-1000 in the September 1986 issue of<br />

COMPUTER SHOPPER. A routine for<br />

handling subdirectories (a hard drive must!) has<br />

been added to the operating system. The JCT's<br />

DOS is all in ROM and the only the Master<br />

Jumptable is loaded into the drive's RAM at<br />

startup. This makes modifying the drive's<br />

routines easy! And a dual 10 meg drive (the<br />

JCT-1021) is in the works and due for release<br />

sometime early next year.<br />

ICT DATA CHIEF. This hard drive is<br />

unique in a number of ways. It comes<br />

equipped with a (very) 1541-compatible floppy<br />

drive. It is factory-formatted into 170K<br />

partitions -- about 60 per each 10 megs - for<br />

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enhanced 1541 compatibility. (A special file<br />

chaining command helps to overcome the 170K<br />

file length limitation.) It has a large case and<br />

powerpack for internal expansion to up to 80<br />

megabytes! And finally, it works with both the<br />

64 CP/M cartridge and the 128's CP/M mode<br />

(as a single-sided Commodore 1541 drive only.)<br />

The one difficulty is the lack of a CP/M<br />

command to switch partitions. Also, a second<br />

serial bus connector required for daisychaining<br />

was missing from the pre-production<br />

model.<br />

The chief advantages of adding<br />

a hard disk drive to a system<br />

are having large amounts of<br />

data online at one time, the<br />

capacity for creating very large<br />

REL and 5EQ data files, and the<br />

potential for greater access speeds.<br />

LT. KERNAL. This is the FAST hard drive<br />

that really started the current hard drive<br />

commotion. Rather than creating a 1541 workalike<br />

hard disk, Fiscal Information designed<br />

the Lt. Kernal to be a true (i.e., very fast) hard<br />

drive that is compatible with the Commodore<br />

64 and its software. The Lt. Kernal's DOS is<br />

currently about 170K long, completely<br />

upgradeable and bank-loads as needed into the<br />

expansion port interface's 16K of RAM.<br />

Besides adding over 40 new or improved<br />

commands to the 64's repertoire, the Lt. Kernal<br />

features an ISEPIC-like utility for installing<br />

protected programs on the hard disk in such a<br />

way that they cannot be off-loaded back to a<br />

floppy disk. What about speed? The early<br />

versions of Lt. Kernal could transfer 25K bytes<br />

(a 100 block program) in about one second, or<br />

about 43 times faster than a 1541. The release<br />

version can load or save about 38K in the same<br />

one second. With a 128 in the fast mode, the<br />

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