National Cancer Prevention Policy - Tobacco Control Supersite

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What needs to be achieved How The Cancer Council Australia and its members (the state and territory cancer councils) will do this Development of targeted tobacco control strategies for Indigenous Australians and others at high risk Timely implementation of Australia’s obligations under the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control Effective implementation and further development of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control internationally and regionally References Tobacco Encourage and support the development of a national tailored tobacco control strategy for Indigenous Australians, in collaboration with the National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation and other Indigenous health groups Encourage governments to provide adequate funding and other resources for the implementation of a tailored tobacco control strategy for Indigenous Australians Continue to identify, document and report on tailored tobacco control interventions for disadvantaged groups Monitor, and report on, progress of implementation of Framework Convention on Tobacco Control measures in Australia Support Framework Convention on Tobacco Control implementation in developing countries in the Western Pacific region Encourage the Australian Government to play a leading role in the further development of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, including developing guidelines, protocols and compliance monitoring Adams K & Briggs V 2005. Galnya angin (good air): partnerships in Indigenous tobacco control. Melbourne: Centre for Excellence in Indigenous Tobacco Control. Advocacy Institute 2005 Allocation of tobacco control funds. At http://www.advocacy.org/publications/mtc/ allocation.htm. Accessed 31 August 2006. Amoroso A, Hobbs C & Harris MF 2005. General practice capacity for behavioural risk factor management: a SNAP-shot of a needs assessment in Australia. Aust J Primary Health 11(2): 120–7. Applied Economics 2003. Returns on investments in public health: an epidemiological and economic analysis prepared for the Department of Health and Ageing. Canberra: Commonwealth Department of Health and Ageing. Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) 2006. National Health Survey 2004–05. Sex of person and country of birth by regular smoker status for persons 18 years and over. Data cells accessed by The Cancer Council Victoria, 1 November 2006. ——— 2005. Australian National Accounts: national income, expenditure and product. Table 58. Canberra: ABS. ——— 1994. National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health survey. ABS cat. no. 4190.0. Canberra: ABS. Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) 2005. Low yield cigarettes ‘not a healthier option’: $9 million campaign. Media release. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) 2006. Australia’s health 2006. AIHW cat. no. AUS 73. Canberra: AIHW. National Cancer Prevention Policy 2007 – 09 3 T o b a c c o
——— 2005. 2004 National Drug Strategy Household Survey: detailed findings. AIHW cat. no. PHE 66; Drug Statistics series no. 16. Canberra: AIHW. ——— 1998. The quantification of drug-caused mortality and morbidity in Australia. Canberra: AIHW. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) & Australasian Association of Cancer Registries (AACR) 2004. Cancer in Australia 2001. AIHW cat. no. 23; AIHW Cancer Series no. 28. Canberra: AIHW. Australian Retail Tobacconist 2003. April/May vol. 63. Begg S, Vos T, Goss J, Barker B, Stevenson C, Stanley L & Lopez AD (2007, in press). The burden of disease and injury in Australia 2003. Canberra: AIHW & Brisbane: University of Queensland. Briggs VL, Lindorff KJ & Ivers RG 2003. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians and tobacco. Tob Control (12 Suppl.): S2:ii5–8. Business Review Weekly 2002. December 12–18. California Department of Health Services (CDHS) 2006. Adult smoking prevalence. Sacramento: CDHS. Canadian Tobacco Use Monitoring Survey 2006. Health Canada. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP) 2001. Investment in tobacco control: state highlights 2001. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ——— 2000. Strategies for reducing exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, increasing tobacco-use cessation, and reducing initiation in communities and health-care systems. RR-12. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ——— 1999. Best practices for comprehensive tobacco control programs. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Chao A, Thun MJ, Jacobs EJ, Henley SJ, Rodriguez C & Calle EE 2000. Cigarette smoking and colorectal cancer mortality in the cancer prevention study II. J Natl Cancer Inst 92: 1888. Chapman S 1993. Unravelling gossamer with boxing gloves: problems in explaining the decline in smoking. BMJ 307(6901): 429–32. Cochrane Library 2006. Cochrane Collaboration topic: tobacco addiction. http://www.cochrane.org/reviews/ en/topics/94.html. Accessed 31 August 2006. Collins D & Lapsley H 2002. National Drug Strategy monograph series: Counting the cost: estimates of the social costs of drug abuse in Australia in 1998–9. No. 49. Canberra: Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing. Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care (CDHAC) 2004. Australia’s National Tobacco Campaign evaluation report: volume three. http://www.quitnow.info.au/internet/quitnow/publishing.nsf/content/ evaluation-reports. Accessed 31 August 2006. ——— 1999. Background paper. A companion document to the National Tobacco Strategy 1999 to 2002–03. Canberra: CDHAC. Condon JR, Barnes T, Armstrong BK, Selva-Nayagam S & Elwood JM 2005. Stage at diagnosis and cancer survival for Indigenous Australians in the Northern Territory. Med J Aust 182(6): 277–80. Council of Australian Governments (COAG) 2006. Better health for all Australians initiative. http://www.coag. gov.au/meetings/100206/health. Accessed 31 August 2006. Daynard RA 2003. Instability in smoking patterns among school leavers in Victoria, Australia. J Public Health Policy 24(3–4): 291–5. Department of Health and Ageing (Australian Government) (DHA) 2006. Tobacco warnings cigarette packs, Set A. At http://www.health.gov.au/internet/wcms/publishing.nsf/Content/health-pubhlth-strateg-drugstobacco-warning-packs-A.htm. Accessed 31 August 2006. ——— 2005. Youth tobacco prevention literature review. Canberra: DHA. 3 Section One: Preventable risk factors
Page 1 and 2: National Cancer Prevention Policy 2
Page 3 and 4: The Cancer Council Australia Member
Page 5 and 6: Overweight and obesity 86 Introduct
Page 7 and 8: A b b r e v i a t i o n s AACR Aust
Page 9 and 10: T h e N a t i o n a l C a n c e r P
Page 11 and 12: increase their understanding of man
Page 13 and 14: T o b a c c o Introduction 12 Secti
Page 15 and 16: Figure 1.1 Number of Australians wh
Page 17 and 18: (16.3%) continues the trends observ
Page 19 and 20: in the longer-term future, when hea
Page 21 and 22: Tobacco products are among the top
Page 23 and 24: In 2007, given estimated costs of $
Page 25 and 26: improved regulation, by collectivel
Page 27 and 28: Tobacco control strategy for Aborig
Page 29 and 30: Australian National Tobacco Strateg
Page 31 and 32: Regulation of products Possible reg
Page 33 and 34: • • parents/carers and children
Page 35 and 36: Australia in partnership with a num
Page 37: What needs to be achieved How The C
Page 41 and 42: Schofield PE, Borland R, Hill DJ, P
Page 43 and 44: In adult life, recreational (interm
Page 45 and 46: ehaviours as a result of public edu
Page 47 and 48: Screening for melanoma There is ins
Page 49 and 50: What needs to be achieved How The C
Page 51 and 52: Autier P 2004. Issues about solaria
Page 53 and 54: N u t r i t i o n Introduction 52 S
Page 55 and 56: Table 1.4 Conclusions of the major
Page 57 and 58: It may be possible that different t
Page 59 and 60: Table 1.5 Current trends in consump
Page 61 and 62: key stakeholders (Sorensen et al. 1
Page 63 and 64: A large scale randomised controlled
Page 65 and 66: • The International Union Against
Page 67 and 68: References Nutrition Agency for Hea
Page 69 and 70: Kushi L & Giovannucci E 2002. Dieta
Page 71 and 72: Strategic Inter-Governmental Nutrit
Page 73 and 74: How physical activity is measured U
Page 75 and 76: There is consistent epidemiological
Page 77 and 78: • • Moderate-intensity physical
Page 79 and 80: to help them achieve greater and mo
Page 81 and 82: Populations Aboriginal and Torres S
Page 83 and 84: An increased capacity to monitor be
Page 85 and 86: McTiernan A, Kooperberg C, White E,
Page 87 and 88: O v e r w e i g h t a n d o b e s i
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Table 1.9 Proportion of cancer attr
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were $107.3 million in 2005, with 7
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Obese children have a 25% to 50% ch
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Table 1.10 Summary of the strengths
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more than moderately effective. The
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a screening approach particularly f
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What needs to be achieved How The C
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References Overweight and obesity A
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Gebel K, King L, Bauman A, Vita P,
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——— 2004. SNAP: A population
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(the highest level of evidence in t
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How the amount of disease caused by
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The challenge Adults Alcohol is a s
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and healthy drinking cultures in Au
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ook’) (RACGP 2006) assists in dev
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English DR, Holman CDJ, Milne E, Hu
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Section Two: Screening to detect ca
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early detection improves health out
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false positive faecal occult blood
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1987, compared to 51.3 deaths per 1
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Breast self-examination Breast self
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a significant proportion of women a
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An Australian review of the benefit
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References Breast cancer Australian
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Semiglazov VF, Manikhas AG, Moiseen
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A vaccine to prevent HPV infection
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It is anticipated that the introduc
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Recruitment Women in the target age
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B o w e l ( c o l o r e c t a l ) c
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could focus on: how to use this tim
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Periodic testing is recommended, as
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participate in the initial phase; t
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likely to do so if reinvited, espec
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What we want to achieve How The Can
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P, Sivak MV & Butler H 2004. Comput
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Scholefield JH, Moss S, Sufi F, Man
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M e l a n o m a Melanoma in Austral
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Would screening be of benefit at th
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P r o s t a t e c a n c e r Cancer
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have lower levels of free PSA than
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• • a monitoring mechanism be p
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ecause surgical patients are usuall
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Klein EA 2004. Selenium and vitamin
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Section Three: Immunisation www.can
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epithelial carcinomas of the bladde
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The challenge Stigmatisation of cer
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The goals of a therapeutic vaccine
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Brinkman JA, Caffrey AS, Muderspach
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Victorian Cervical Cytology Registr
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Chronic hepatitis B infection occur
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Global Globally, an estimated two t
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The rise in HCC is thought to be as
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• • • • • • • • •
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The policy context The bleak outcom
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Aims What needs to be achieved How
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Chen DS 2005. Long-term protection
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Williams A 2002. Reduction in the h
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Authors Dr Cleola Anderiesz BSc (Ho
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Associate Professor John Kelly MDBS
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A alcohol 107 - 119 aims of The Can
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east cancer (post-menopause) 87, 88
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The National Cancer Prevention Poli
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