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KARIBU KENYA - UNON - the United Nations Office at Nairobi

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Intern<strong>at</strong>ional Airport. There are approxim<strong>at</strong>ely 230 airstrips around Kenya,<br />

including well-maintained dirt strips in most of <strong>the</strong> n<strong>at</strong>ional parks and<br />

reserves. More inform<strong>at</strong>ion and tickets are available from Bunson Travel,<br />

which has a dedic<strong>at</strong>ed office <strong>at</strong> Gigiri (624988), or from one of <strong>the</strong> major<br />

<strong>Nairobi</strong> travel agencies (see Chapter 10).<br />

Communic<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

The liberalis<strong>at</strong>ion of Kenya’s telecommunic<strong>at</strong>ions sector began in 1998 with <strong>the</strong><br />

dissolution of <strong>the</strong> old Kenya Posts and Telecommunic<strong>at</strong>ions Company.<br />

However, despite <strong>the</strong> cre<strong>at</strong>ion of several digital exchanges and <strong>the</strong> beginnings<br />

of a new customer-oriented business ethic, acquiring and running a fixed telephone<br />

line in Kenya remains fraught with problems. Today, <strong>Nairobi</strong>ans who<br />

need to get in touch quickly tend to go <strong>the</strong> mobile route, with efficient services<br />

offered by <strong>the</strong> country’s first two mobile network oper<strong>at</strong>ors, Safaricom and<br />

Kencell, and a third, led by Econet of Zimbabwe, due to roll out in 2004.<br />

Most UN staffers, however, can remain in blissful ignorance of <strong>the</strong><br />

communic<strong>at</strong>ions hurdles th<strong>at</strong> surround <strong>the</strong>m.The UN is blessed with its own<br />

digital exchange <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> UN Gigiri Complex, which – contrary to wh<strong>at</strong> some<br />

employees may initially believe – is one of <strong>the</strong> best in <strong>the</strong> country. All UN<br />

employees with <strong>the</strong>ir own telephone extension loc<strong>at</strong>ed <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gigiri Complex<br />

are also entitled to gre<strong>at</strong>ly discounted r<strong>at</strong>es for telephoning overseas. Calls cost<br />

about $0.19 a minute to Europe and <strong>the</strong> <strong>United</strong> St<strong>at</strong>es, and $0.47 a minute<br />

to anywhere else in <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

For residential services, most <strong>Nairobi</strong>ans will want to get a working fixed<br />

line, if only to escape <strong>the</strong> still-overpriced mobile charges. Despite <strong>the</strong> poor<br />

maintenance and ancient equipment th<strong>at</strong> still plagues many fixed line owners,<br />

in <strong>Nairobi</strong> <strong>the</strong> future is looking brighter. As well as <strong>the</strong> arrival of a second<br />

n<strong>at</strong>ional oper<strong>at</strong>or due to join Telkom Kenya in 2005, a number of ‘local loop<br />

oper<strong>at</strong>ors’ are also due in town, providing new exchanges and wireless ‘loops’<br />

for <strong>the</strong> next gener<strong>at</strong>ion of fixed line users. Best of all, <strong>the</strong> competition in <strong>the</strong><br />

fixed line and mobile sectors is destined to dram<strong>at</strong>ically lower <strong>the</strong> prices of<br />

both.<br />

Kenya’s two mobile network oper<strong>at</strong>ors, Safaricom and Kencell, have so<br />

far registered 2 million and 1 million users respectively, and have rapidly<br />

improved <strong>the</strong>ir services in recent years, heralding a new era of mobile Internet<br />

access and extensive intern<strong>at</strong>ional roaming, as well as a security network to<br />

bar stolen phones. The two networks already cover most of <strong>the</strong> popul<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

46 • <strong>KARIBU</strong> <strong>KENYA</strong>

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