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120<br />

110<br />

100<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

20,000<br />

15,000<br />

10,000<br />

5,000<br />

0<br />

Profit for the year in EUR m<br />

32<br />

42%<br />

30 27<br />

2000<br />

Pre-tax profit for the year<br />

34<br />

30<br />

2001<br />

11,194<br />

23<br />

56<br />

47<br />

2002<br />

32<br />

After-tax profit for the year<br />

1) Cost-income coefficient = General administrative expenses in relation to operating income<br />

Total assets in EUR m<br />

9.7%<br />

8,703<br />

2000<br />

DEVELOPMENT OF THE<br />

INVESTKREDIT GROUP 2000 – 2004<br />

42%<br />

8.4%<br />

2001 2002<br />

Total assets Return on equity – net profit 2)<br />

2) Return on equity = ratio of net profit to average equity<br />

44%<br />

13,479<br />

11.3%<br />

72<br />

48%<br />

60<br />

2003<br />

41<br />

Cost-income ratio 1) in %<br />

99<br />

2004<br />

43%<br />

54<br />

Net profit Cost-income ratio 1)<br />

16,475<br />

2003<br />

12.3%<br />

84<br />

Return on equity 2) in %<br />

21,446<br />

2004<br />

14.6%<br />

60%<br />

50%<br />

40%<br />

30%<br />

20%<br />

10%<br />

0%<br />

20%<br />

15%<br />

10%<br />

5%<br />

0%


INVESTKREDIT GROUP 1)<br />

in EUR m 2002 2003 2004<br />

Change<br />

2004<br />

Net interest income 104.9 118.0 158.7 +34%<br />

Pre-tax profit for the year 56.3 7<strong>2.2</strong> 98.8 +37%<br />

After-tax profit for the year 46.8 60.0 83.6 +39%<br />

Total assets 13,479 16,475 21,446 +30%<br />

Financing 2) 10,626 12,434 15,603 +25%<br />

Core capital pursuant to the Austrian Banking Act 428 535 576 +8%<br />

Core capital ratio 7.7% 7.9% 6.8%<br />

Own funds pursuant to the Austrian Banking Act 710 799 904 +13%<br />

Total capital ratio 12.8% 11.8% 10.7%<br />

Number of employees (year-end) 372 415 503 +21%<br />

INVESTKREDIT SHARES<br />

Change<br />

2002 2003 2004 2004<br />

Earnings per share (in EUR) 5.06 6.45 8.55 +33%<br />

Dividend per share (in EUR) 1.00 2.00 2.00 3)<br />

Year-end price (in EUR) 41.25 51.40 129.54 +152%<br />

High (in EUR) 43.65 51.40 129.54<br />

Low (in EUR) 36.40 41.20 50.25<br />

Market capitalisation (in EUR m) 261.2 325.4 820.4 +152%<br />

Price-earnings ratio 8.2 8.0 15.2<br />

RATINGS<br />

KEY FIGURES AT A GLANCE 1)<br />

long-term short-term<br />

Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> Moody’s Investors Service A2 P-1<br />

Kommunalkredit Austria <strong>AG</strong> Fitch Ratings AA- F1+<br />

Moody’s Investors Service Aa3 P-1<br />

1) There is an 10-year overview of the key figures inside the cover.<br />

2) Loans and advances, provisions for guarantees, trust loans, as well as bonds and other fixed-income securities<br />

(except those issued by states and banks)<br />

3) Proposal to the Annual General Meeting (4 May 2005)<br />

Take advantage of the additional opportunities offered by the online version of this annual report. These<br />

tables and others in the form of Excel files are available for downloading at www.investkredit.at/ar.


THE INVESTKREDIT GROUP<br />

The specialist banking group at a glance<br />

Investkredit Group structure<br />

Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> structure<br />

Strategy and success factors<br />

PERFORMANCE<br />

Letter from the Board of Management<br />

Investkredit shares<br />

MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT<br />

Market environment for specialist banks<br />

Development of earnings and of the business<br />

Balance sheet and capital structure<br />

Risk report<br />

Responsibility<br />

Corporate communications<br />

Report on events after the balance sheet date<br />

Outlook<br />

SEGMENT REPORTING<br />

Corporates<br />

Local government<br />

Real estate<br />

CONTENTS<br />

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

Tables to the financial statements<br />

Notes to the financial statements of the Investkredit Group<br />

Auditor’s report and opinion<br />

Report of the Supervisory Board<br />

SUPPLEMENTARY DETAILS<br />

Glossary of technical terms<br />

Corporate communications services<br />

Imprint<br />

Investkredit Group’s locations<br />

Detailed key figures<br />

Photo concept for 2004<br />

03<br />

03<br />

04<br />

05<br />

07<br />

10<br />

10<br />

15<br />

19<br />

19<br />

21<br />

23<br />

25<br />

26<br />

32<br />

33<br />

35<br />

39<br />

40<br />

59<br />

65<br />

72<br />

72<br />

76<br />

113<br />

114<br />

116<br />

116<br />

126<br />

127<br />

128<br />

inside the cover<br />

inside the cover


THE SPECIALIST BANKING<br />

GROUP AT A GLANCE<br />

Investkredit is a specialist banking group in Central<br />

Europe. Its business opportunities lie in the<br />

innovative market niches of its three segments<br />

corporates, local government and real estate.<br />

This combination gives Investkredit a unique position<br />

in Austria and its core market. The Central<br />

European core market encompasses Austria,<br />

Czechia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia,<br />

Slovenia and Switzerland.<br />

“In November 2004, two private equity funds –<br />

Quadriga Capital and Lead Equities – took over<br />

Palmers Textil <strong>AG</strong>, Austria’s market leader in lingerie.<br />

To give the company a new boost to<br />

achieving lasting success, it needs a<br />

solid capital structure. The Investkredit<br />

Group’s financing concept will ensure<br />

that the company receives it.“<br />

Thomas Weber<br />

CEO<br />

Palmers Textil <strong>AG</strong><br />

THE INVESTKREDIT GROUP<br />

Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> structured and<br />

arranged the acquisition finance.<br />

INVEST MEZZANIN provided the<br />

mezzanine financing.<br />

Long-term partnerships with important specialists<br />

in their respective European market segments<br />

(Dexia and EBRD) form an important base for its<br />

activities.<br />

Investkredit Group’s vision for the future shows<br />

it as one of the three strongest providers in the relevant<br />

market niches and being the quality leader<br />

in these segments. Growth in the three segments<br />

corporates, local government and real estate has<br />

priority. It is not short-term maximisation of profits<br />

but long-term improvement in value for all stakeholders<br />

that is at the core of the Group’s corporate<br />

strategy.<br />

An explanation of the technical terms used is given in the glossary on page 116ff.<br />

03


04<br />

CORPORATES<br />

LOCAL<br />

GOVERNMENT<br />

REAL ESTATE<br />

INVESTKREDIT GROUP STRUCTURE<br />

Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>, Vienna<br />

with branch offices in Frankfurt, Prague, Warsaw,<br />

Bratislava and Budapest<br />

Bank for Corporates<br />

Wilfried Stadler, Klaus Gugglberger<br />

www.investkredit.at<br />

Europa Consult, Vienna<br />

100%<br />

Mergers & Acquisitions consulting<br />

Robert Ehrenhöfer, Elisabeth Hackl, Markus König<br />

www.europaconsult.at<br />

Invest Mezzanine Capital Management, Vienna<br />

100%<br />

Mezzanine investor for medium-sized companies<br />

Michael Fischer, Elisabeth Hackl<br />

www.investmezzanin.at<br />

INVEST EQUITY Beteiligungs-<strong>AG</strong>, Vienna<br />

29.85%<br />

Private equity funds<br />

Helmut Bousek, Martin Prohazka<br />

www.investequity.at<br />

Kommunalkredit Austria <strong>AG</strong>, Vienna<br />

50.78%<br />

Specialist bank for public finance<br />

Reinhard Platzer, Pascal Becker, Claudia Schmied<br />

www.kommunalkredit.at<br />

Kommunalkredit Beteiligungs- und<br />

Immobilien GmbH, Vienna<br />

50.78%<br />

Holdings and Real estate<br />

Bernhard Achberger, Barbara Baumgartner<br />

Wolfgang Viehauser<br />

www.kommunalkredit.at<br />

Dexia Kommunalkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>, Vienna<br />

with subsidiaries in Prague, Warsaw and Zilina<br />

24.96%<br />

Public finance in Central and Eastern Europe<br />

Reinhard Platzer, Pascal Becker<br />

Leopold Fischer, Claudia Schmied<br />

www.kommunalkredit.at<br />

Dexia banka Slovensko a.s., Zilina, Slovakia<br />

19.72%<br />

Local government financing in Slovakia<br />

Marc Lauwers, Gernot Daumann<br />

Pavol ˇDuriník, Ján Sládeček<br />

www.dexia.sk<br />

Europolis Real Estate Asset Management GmbH<br />

Vienna, with regional offices in Prague, Warsaw and Budapest<br />

100%<br />

Real estate project developments, real estate investments<br />

and real estate asset management<br />

Bernhard Mayer, Julius Gaugusch, Wolfgang Lunardon, Hubert Vögel<br />

www.europolis.com<br />

Europolis “E1”<br />

5 EUROPOLIS CE Holdings, Vienna<br />

65%<br />

Real estate companies in Central and Eastern Europe<br />

Bernhard Mayer, Julius Gaugusch, Hubert Vögel<br />

www.europolis.com<br />

as at March 2005<br />

Investkredit International Bank p.l.c.<br />

Sliema, Malta<br />

100%<br />

Deposit business in Malta<br />

John Buttigieg, Walter Anscheringer<br />

Thomas Heinisch, Joseph Said<br />

www.investkredit.com.mt<br />

VBV <strong>AG</strong>, Vienna<br />

100%<br />

Leasing financing and investments<br />

Julius Gaugusch, Stefan Süssenbach<br />

VBV Holding, Vienna<br />

100%<br />

Leasing financing and investments<br />

Julius Gaugusch, Stefan Süssenbach<br />

ETECH CONSULT, Vienna<br />

100%<br />

Consulting for technology, markets and subsidies<br />

Josef Ernst, Martina Hölbling, Johann Salzmann<br />

www.etech-consult.at<br />

Kommunalkredit International Bank Ltd<br />

Limassol, Cyprus<br />

50.78%<br />

International local government finance<br />

Leopold Fischer, Willibald Schebesta<br />

www.kib.com.cy<br />

Kommunalkredit Public Consulting GmbH<br />

Vienna<br />

50.78%<br />

Public sector support and consultancy projects<br />

Bernhard Sagmeister, Bernhard Achberger<br />

www.publicconsulting.at<br />

Kommunalkredit Dexia<br />

Asset Management <strong>AG</strong>, Vienna<br />

25.90%<br />

Asset management for public-sector and<br />

institutional clients<br />

Martha Oberndorfer, Jan Hein Alfrink<br />

www.kdam.at<br />

KOFIS LEASING, a.s., Bratislava, Slovakia<br />

50.78%<br />

Leasing financing in Slovakia<br />

Peter Knaze, Dieter Kanduth<br />

www.kofisleasing.sk<br />

Europolis “E2”<br />

2 EUROPOLIS CE Holdings, Vienna<br />

65%<br />

Real estate companies in Central and Eastern Europe<br />

Bernhard Mayer, Julius Gaugusch, Hubert Vögel<br />

www.europolis.com<br />

Europolis “C1”<br />

Europolis CE Amber, Vienna<br />

100%<br />

Real estate companies in Czechia and Hungary<br />

Bernhard Mayer, Julius Gaugusch, Hubert Vögel<br />

www.europolis.com


INVESTKREDIT BANK <strong>AG</strong> STRUCTURE<br />

Wilfried Stadler<br />

Tel. +43/1/53 1 35 Ext. 102, stadler@investkredit.at<br />

CORPORATE LENDING<br />

Gerhard Ehringer, Ext. 260, g.ehringer@investkredit.at<br />

Elisabeth Hackl, Ext. 293, e.hackl@investkredit.at<br />

Walter Riess, Ext. 462, w.riess@investkredit.at<br />

Michael Smutny, Ext. 652, m.smutny@investkredit.at<br />

CORPORATE LENDING DOMESTIC<br />

Walter Riess, Ext. 462, w.riess@investkredit.at<br />

Domestic 1<br />

Ernst Neuhold, Ext. 465, e.neuhold@investkredit.at<br />

Domestic 2<br />

Angela Platzer, Ext. 563, a.platzer@investkredit.at<br />

STRUCTURED FINANCE<br />

Elisabeth Hackl, Ext. 293, e.hackl@investkredit.at<br />

Corporate Finance<br />

Markus König, Ext. 294, m.koenig@investkredit.at<br />

Project Finance<br />

Johannes Seiringer, Ext. 167, j.seiringer@investkredit.at<br />

CORPORATE LENDING EUROPE<br />

Michael Smutny, Ext. 652, m.smutny@investkredit.at<br />

Frankfurt Branch<br />

Roland Mittendorfer, Tel. +49/69/788 096-11<br />

r.mittendorfer@investkredit.de<br />

Representative Office Bratislava<br />

Juraj Bielik, Tel. +421/2/5998-6520, juraj.bielik@investkredit.sk<br />

Representative Office Budapest<br />

Bence Nádasdy, Tel. +36/1/299 80 10-11, b.nadasdy@investkredit.hu<br />

Representative Office Prague<br />

Lukáˇs Ramzer, Tel. +420/2/360 40-601, ramzer@investkredit.cz<br />

Representative Office in Poland<br />

Hans Koeppen, Tel. +48/22/850 33-10, hans.koeppen@investkredit.pl<br />

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS<br />

Walter Anscheringer, Ext. 352, ivg@investkredit.at<br />

Karl Kinsky, Ext. 577, ivg@investkredit.at<br />

CORPORATE COMMUNICATIONS<br />

Hannah Rieger, Ext. 112, rieger@investkredit.at<br />

Company Secretary and International Relations<br />

Margot Coosmann-Binder, Ext. 111, m.coosmann-binder@investkredit.at<br />

INTERNAL AUDIT<br />

Anton Taubenschuß, Ext. 133, a.taubenschuss@investkredit.at<br />

Hermann Angerer, Ext. 134, h.angerer@investkredit.at<br />

PERSONNEL<br />

Peter Wimmer, Ext. 190, p.wimmer@investkredit.at<br />

Angelika Löw, Ext. 183, a.loew@investkredit.at<br />

as at March 2005<br />

Klaus Gugglberger<br />

Tel. +43/1/53 1 35 Ext. 104, k.gugglberger@investkredit.at<br />

PORTFOLIO AND RISK MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT<br />

Wolfgang Wainig, Ext. 430, wainig@investkredit.at<br />

Johann Salzmann, Ext. 266, j.salzmann@investkredit.at<br />

Financial Analysis<br />

Thomas Mayer, Ext. 525, t.mayer@investkredit.at<br />

Portfolio Management<br />

Thomas Heinisch, Ext. 526, t.heinisch@investkredit.at<br />

Syndications<br />

Monika Sacher, Ext. 553, m.sacher@investkredit.at<br />

Technical Consulting<br />

Johann Salzmann, Ext. 266, j.salzmann@investkredit.at<br />

REAL ESTATE FINANCE<br />

Klaus Scheitz, Ext. 268, k.scheitz@investkredit.at<br />

Market Analysis<br />

Otto Kantner, Ext. 312, o.kantner@investkredit.at<br />

TREASURY<br />

Manfred Stagl, Ext. 140, m.stagl@investkredit.at<br />

Rita Hochgatterer, Ext. 141, r.hochgatterer@investkredit.at<br />

Money and Currency Market Dealings<br />

Alfred Buder, Ext. 170, a.buder@investkredit.at<br />

Capital Market<br />

Rita Hochgatterer, Ext. 141, r.hochgatterer@investkredit.at<br />

Settlement<br />

Ferdinand Dietersdorfer, Ext. 142, f.dietersdorfer@investkredit.at<br />

Asset and Liability Management<br />

Manfred Stagl, Ext. 140, m.stagl@investkredit.at<br />

ORGANISATION AND CONTROLLING<br />

Julius Gaugusch, Ext. 330, gaugusch@investkredit.at<br />

Gottfried Grechenig, Ext. 126, g.grechenig@investkredit.at<br />

Gerald Stich, Ext. 592, g.stich@investkredit.at<br />

Help Desk and Organisational Development<br />

Gottfried Grechenig, Ext. 126, g.grechenig@investkredit.at<br />

IT<br />

Heinz Polke, Ext. 336, h.polke@investkredit.at<br />

Accounting, Tax and Controlling<br />

Gerald Stich, Ext. 592, g.stich@investkredit.at<br />

LEGAL DEPARTMENT<br />

Stefan Süssenbach, Ext. 195, suessenbach@investkredit.at<br />

Matthias Hanzl, Ext. 191, hanzl@investkredit.at<br />

05


STRATEGY AND<br />

SUCCESS FACTORS<br />

The distinctive features of a specialist banking<br />

group<br />

Investkredit is a specialist banking group in Central<br />

Europe. It differentiates itself from universal<br />

banks in its concentration on a<br />

few special groups of cus-<br />

IN CENTRAL EUROPE<br />

tomers. These are corporates<br />

and local authorities as well<br />

as partners in real estate and financial markets.<br />

In so doing, the Investkredit Group deliberately<br />

abstains from mass business. This niche concept<br />

of specialisation in individual financing and<br />

advisory solutions results in the Group’s clear strategic<br />

orientation towards its three market segments:<br />

corporates, local government and real estate. This<br />

combination gives Investkredit a unique positioning<br />

in Europe. Its distinctive features allow it to quickly<br />

grasp business opportunities and innovations.<br />

UNIQUE POSITIONING<br />

“Kromberg & Schubert is a successful group of<br />

companies that is primarily engaged in the development<br />

and production of electrical systems for<br />

the automotive industry. The headquarter of<br />

this globally active group is in Germany. The<br />

capital- and know-how-intensive production<br />

centres are concentrated in Austria, out of which<br />

the Group’s Eastern European business is also run.<br />

In September 2004 we issued a EUR 20 m Mittelstandsbond<br />

with a term of five years<br />

to finance our ongoing internationalisation.<br />

The service we received from<br />

Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> was very convincing.”<br />

Wolfgang Tupy, Commercial Manager<br />

Kromberg & Schubert Austria Ges.m.b.H. & Co. KG<br />

as well as Managing Director of the subsidiaries in<br />

Hungary and Slovakia<br />

As lead manager and arranger,<br />

Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> structured<br />

and placed the 4.4% Kromberg &<br />

Schubert 2004 – 2009 bond.<br />

THE INVESTKREDIT GROUP / STRATEGY AND SUCCESS FACTORS<br />

In transferring its experience in Austria to neighbouring<br />

economic areas (Germany, Switzerland,<br />

Poland, Czechia, Slovakia, Hungary), Investkredit<br />

can take advantage of additional market opportunities.<br />

Success factors<br />

The majority of customers give the following reasons<br />

for working with Investkredit:<br />

> Specialisation and technical competence<br />

> Short channels of communication<br />

> Ability to make quick decisions<br />

> Non-bureaucratic, rapid and reliable processing<br />

With a staff comprised of 503 highly specialised<br />

experts, the Investkredit Group is a relatively small<br />

organisation. This size and a high degree of independence<br />

in the management of the three segments<br />

make transparency, speed and personal collaboration<br />

in teams easier while working on the<br />

various special solutions for the Group’s customers.<br />

Flexibility and a focus on implementation are more<br />

important here than unyielding group structures.<br />

Vision for the future: to be specialised<br />

market leader in Central Europe<br />

Investkredit’s vision for the future is to count as one<br />

of the specialised market leaders in its chosen niches<br />

in Central Europe and to be quality leader.<br />

The Investkredit Group’s medium-term goals<br />

are:<br />

> to strengthen customer relations through continuity,<br />

competence and innovation<br />

> to continue to concentrate on risk-appropriate<br />

profit profiles<br />

> to increase business volume by EUR 2 bn annually<br />

> to achieve and maintain an RoE of 15% p.a.<br />

> to improve the cost-income ratio to 40% by<br />

2006<br />

07


08 THE INVESTKREDIT GROUP / STRATEGY AND SUCCESS FACTORS<br />

CORPORATES<br />

Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> offers its<br />

financial services to corporates.<br />

The Bank for Corporates is one<br />

of Austria’s three leading longterm<br />

financiers for large and<br />

medium-sized corporate customers.<br />

It enjoys long-term, stable<br />

customer relations. Around<br />

30% of the Top 1000 companies<br />

are currently Investkredit’s customers.<br />

In the view of its customers,<br />

the Bank has for many<br />

years led the field in “Technical<br />

Competence”. Total assets<br />

should grow by around EUR 1 bn<br />

per year until 2007.<br />

Investkredit Group’s customers<br />

Investkredit has three target groups in its corporate<br />

segment<br />

> Corporates<br />

> Real estate partners<br />

> Financial market partners<br />

LOCAL GOVERNMENT<br />

In the case of the corporates, the focus is on customers<br />

with sales in excess of EUR 15 m.<br />

Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> enjoys long-term stable customer<br />

relationships and counts around 30% of<br />

Austria’s Top 1000 companies amongst its customers.<br />

Through its specialisa-<br />

INVESTKREDIT: AMONG tion, Investkredit has succeeded<br />

THE TOP 3 IN<br />

in establishing itself as one of<br />

CORPORATE LENDING<br />

the three leading banks in<br />

long-term corporate lending.<br />

This applies both to market presence (i.e. share in<br />

the number of customer relationships) as well as<br />

market share. Investkredit reacted successfully to<br />

increased competitive pressure by expanding its foreign<br />

exchange and interest rate derivative business<br />

in the corporate area. This was demonstrated by<br />

Kommunalkredit Austria <strong>AG</strong> is<br />

Austria’s number one specialist<br />

bank in public finance. Together<br />

with its subsidiaries, Kommunalkredit<br />

has specialised in the<br />

following areas: financing public-sector<br />

infrastructure investments,<br />

treasury management,<br />

local government leasing, public<br />

consulting, asset management<br />

and managing safe custody deposits.<br />

Along with its strategic<br />

partner Dexia Crédit Local, Kommunalkredit<br />

also does business<br />

in the CEE states. Business should<br />

expand by more than EUR 1 bn<br />

per year until 2007.<br />

REAL ESTATE<br />

The real estate segment is<br />

managed by Europolis. In less<br />

than seven years it has become<br />

one of the two largest investors<br />

in commercial real estate in<br />

the CEE region. The properties<br />

have been awarded many real<br />

estate prizes, and are amongst<br />

the most highly valued in<br />

Central and Eastern Europe.<br />

The portfolios consist of office,<br />

logistics and retail properties<br />

in six countries. The value<br />

of the portfolios, currently<br />

EUR 900 m, should grow to<br />

around EUR 2 bn by 2009.<br />

the results of the Top 500 survey on the banking<br />

connections of Austria’s 1,100 largest companies in<br />

2004 done by the independent financial consultants<br />

Schwabe, Ley & Greiner. In many niches, such as<br />

mezzanine financing or low-volume bonds (Mittelstandsbonds),<br />

Investkredit is market leader.<br />

In all, around 800 Austrian companies are customers<br />

of Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>, of which around<br />

600 are family businesses. A further 500 companies<br />

are priority acquisition companies, and Investkredit<br />

is in regular contact with them concerning new<br />

financing opportunities. The aim is to strengthen<br />

customer relationships with the existing customer<br />

base and to expand them in terms of quality. In so<br />

doing, Investkredit pays particular attention to consistently<br />

exploiting all the potential for cross-selling.<br />

In this connection, mainly services on the treasury<br />

and advisory side are being expanded. On top of<br />

that, one concrete goal of the next three years is to<br />

raise market share by acquiring new customers. The<br />

goal is to be amongst the Top 3 in at least one of<br />

the Group’s selected specialised niches in the three<br />

years to come.


The main factors for business success in the corporate<br />

segment are<br />

> technical competence – for years the Bank with<br />

the highest marks (Schwabe, Ley und Greiner,<br />

Top 500 and Top 2000 surveys)<br />

> differentiation through innovative special<br />

products – Mittelstandsbonds, securitisation of<br />

receivables, providing financing similar to equity,<br />

interest rate and currency management instru-<br />

ments<br />

> focussed selection of target markets<br />

> high competence in structuring finance –<br />

individual special solutions tailored to customers’<br />

needs<br />

> all-round customer support with qualitatively<br />

high-value advisory services for special situations<br />

(M&A activities)<br />

> highly oriented towards customers with quick<br />

non-bureaucratic lines of decision<br />

> consistently managing credit risk and abiding<br />

in a disciplined manner to well thought-out criteria<br />

for granting loans<br />

> has a culture of appreciative respect internally<br />

and externally<br />

Based on its strong position in the Austrian market,<br />

Investkredit has been pushing internationalisation<br />

in the direction of Central Europe for<br />

four years. By building up local teams of experts in<br />

the branch offices (Frankfurt, Bratislava, Budapest,<br />

Prague, Warsaw) and consistently transferring<br />

know-how, it should be possible in the medium<br />

term to offer Investkredit’s complete range of services<br />

throughout its core market. These steps will<br />

enable the dynamic growth to continue over the<br />

next few years as well, without Investkredit changing<br />

its conservative risk profiles.<br />

Around 60% of Austrian local authorities are<br />

included amongst Kommunalkredit’s customers<br />

in Austria. In its second-most important market –<br />

Switzerland – it is one of the largest foreign finan-<br />

THE INVESTKREDIT GROUP / STRATEGY AND SUCCESS FACTORS<br />

09<br />

ciers of the public sector. Kommunalkredit does<br />

business in Central and Eastern European countries<br />

together with its strategic partner Dexia Crédit<br />

Local. Its investment in Slovakia (via Dexia Kommunalkredit<br />

Holding), Dexia banka Slovensko, has a<br />

market share of around 70%. Thanks to the successful<br />

build-up of Dexia Kommunalkredit Polska,<br />

Kommunalkredit is already a significant competitor<br />

in the public sector segment in Poland just two<br />

years after entering the market.<br />

The reason for Kommunal- KOMMUNALKREDIT SUCCESS-<br />

FUL AT HOME AND ABROAD<br />

kredit’s lasting success at home<br />

and abroad is the ongoing<br />

development of tailor-made innovative products<br />

that distinguish it significantly from its competitors.<br />

In the real estate segment, Europolis was already<br />

one of the three largest investors in commercial<br />

real estate in Central and Eastern Europe, by<br />

the end of 2004. Integrated into a network of<br />

real estate developers and investors, it manages<br />

real estate in Vienna, Prague,<br />

Budapest, Warsaw, Bucharest EUROPOLIS IS ONE OF THE<br />

THREE LARGEST INVESTORS<br />

and Zagreb. The tenants of the<br />

IN COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE<br />

buildings, who are Europolis’s<br />

IN THE CEE REGION<br />

customers, are well-known<br />

national and international companies<br />

like Société Générale, Nokia, IBM, HP, Oracle,<br />

Ernst & Young, Linklaters, Siemens, Shell and<br />

Unicorn. Europolis is convinced that satisfied tenants<br />

create added value. Competent employees<br />

put their commitment to quality into practice on<br />

location. One of their most important principles is<br />

transparency for tenants and landlords.


10<br />

PERFORMANCE<br />

DEAR SHAREHOLDER, DEAR INVESTKREDIT CUSTOMER,<br />

WILFRIED STADLER<br />

CEO and Chairman of the Board of Management<br />

Born in Salzburg (1951); studied economics at the<br />

Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration;<br />

1977 to 1983 entrepreneurial experience in<br />

his family-owned company; 1983 to 1986 Economics<br />

Advisor with the Österreichischer Wirtschaftsbund;<br />

since 1987 at Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>, initially as<br />

Relationship Manager in the Corporate Lending<br />

Department, from 1992, Head of Corporate Lending<br />

Department; 1990 to 1995 Member of the Board of<br />

Management, Kommunalkredit Austria <strong>AG</strong>; since<br />

1995, Member of the Board of Management,<br />

Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>, since 2002 CEO and Chairman<br />

of the Board of Management.<br />

KLAUS GUGGLBERGER<br />

Member of the Board of Management<br />

Born in Innsbruck (1954); studied social and economic<br />

sciences at the University of Innsbruck; 1980<br />

to 1986, Österreichische <strong>Volksbank</strong>en <strong>AG</strong>, latterly<br />

as Senior Vice President and Head of the Special<br />

Financing Department; 1986 to 1993, Österreichische<br />

Länderbank/BA-CA-Group, inter alia Manager<br />

of LB Leasing Gesellschaft m.b.H. and Chief Executive<br />

Officer of Sovereign Leasing, Manchester,<br />

England; since 1993, Head of Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>’s<br />

Structured Finance and Technical Consulting Department<br />

(Corporate Finance, Financial Analysis and<br />

Real Estate); since 2002 Member of the Board of<br />

Management.<br />

No sooner said than done: because examples of actual cases usually tell us more than lengthy descriptions,<br />

this report will use such business cases to demonstrate what Investkredit as a specialist banking group typically<br />

does and to whom it can be helpful. The figures are very pleasing on their own, and we hope that the<br />

concept of livening up the report with tombstones – as advertisements of successful transactions are known<br />

in banking circles – will make them even more enjoyable to read.<br />

2004 was a key year in the ongoing development of the Investkredit Group. Consistent specialisation in<br />

the three segments corporates, local government and real estate bore fruit and led to the best ever pre-tax<br />

profit of EUR 99 m with a rise in total assets to EUR 21 bn. After taxes and deducting the minority interests<br />

of our strategic partners Dexia and EBRD, net profit stood at the very pleasing record level of EUR 54 m.


PERFORMANCE / LETTER FROM THE BOARD OF MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT<br />

The decisive factor here is not just what the absolute figures show but the fact that they were achieved<br />

within the framework of a sustained strategy of specialisation, in which quality and risk-awareness<br />

always take precedence over growth.<br />

Two fundamental factors in the overall conditions form the basis of the successful restructuring and expansion<br />

of the Investkredit Group in recent years: the united European financial market made possible by the<br />

euro and the expansion of the European Union.<br />

First of all, the euro capital market, with the ever-larger scale of its transactions, promotes the professionalism<br />

of all financial services thus opening up new scope for action by specialist banks in the euro capital market.<br />

In connection with long-term financing, there are three types of banks that have proved successful internationally:<br />

long-term financing banks for large and medium-sized companies, banks specialising in public<br />

finance and real estate banks. These are the specialist banks under the umbrella of the Investkredit Group.<br />

A strategically desirable side effect of this group structure is the spread of risks between asset classes that<br />

are basically disconnected from each other.<br />

Second, Austrian companies and banks in particular have taken advantage of the opportunities for growth<br />

provided by the enlargement of the European Union in a way that has been much admired internationally.<br />

The Investkredit Group supports the impressive development in Central Europe with long-term financing for<br />

corporate, infrastructure, local government and real estate projects.<br />

Despite the small free float, the rise in the Group’s value could also be seen on the stock exchange. In a<br />

dramatic catching-up process, analysts and investors discovered all the potential in Investkredit. Market capitalisation<br />

rose over the course of the year from EUR 325 m to EUR 820 m.<br />

Subsidiaries and branch offices in the new EU member states made a significant contribution to the<br />

Investkredit Group’s rapid expansion. A really decisive contribution to this disproportionately fast growth<br />

came and is still coming from the expansion of well-proven strategic partnerships.<br />

For instance, through Kommunalkredit’s initiative with the Dexia Group, the European market leader for<br />

public finance, we were able to arrange the formation of an Eastern European bank, under the majority<br />

ownership of Dexia. Kommunalkredit has a 49% share in this new bank. Thanks to this strategic alliance,<br />

the extraordinary success of Kommunalkredit, in which Investkredit holds the majority of the shares, can<br />

now be pursued in Central Europe as well. We share the pleasure of Kommunalkredit’s highly successful<br />

management over this promising constellation, which will strengthen the competence in Eastern Europe of<br />

Vienna as a banking centre.<br />

Investkredit and its strategic partner, the EBRD, laid down a comparable plan in the real estate segment for<br />

the future of the Europolis Group. Since the first Europolis portfolio has been successfully invested – earlier<br />

than hoped for – a second Europolis fund will now follow in co-operation with the EBRD with, once again,<br />

an investment volume of around EUR 1 bn. At the same time, we succeeded in selling at a substantial profit<br />

parts of a number of projects in Hungary and Czechia to DIFA, one of Germany’s most important open real<br />

estate funds. This transaction is the “proof of concept” that the strategy of betting on the positive effects<br />

of EU accession was correct. Europolis remains portfolio manager and at the same time provides a link to<br />

the start of another partnership for investments in the core Central European core markets.<br />

11


12 PERFORMANCE / LETTER FROM THE BOARD OF MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT<br />

At the core of the specialist bank’s strategy for the corporate segment is the task of making opportunities<br />

available for our corporate customers that are offered by the capital markets in addition to the classical longterm<br />

financing instruments – including when the conventional rules of play on the capital markets, such as<br />

in respect of company size, seem to present an obstacle. The most eye-catching example of this are “Mittelstandsbonds”,<br />

a special bond product for companies that are fairly large but not yet sufficiently so for<br />

the capital markets. Under the terms of our pioneer function for corporate bonds, we have opened up a<br />

new market niche with these bonds.<br />

By expanding our competence team on the customer side of our treasury, we succeeded in significantly<br />

improving our capital structure management services. Accordingly, the annual poll among the Top 500<br />

companies of customers by a renowned management consultancy not only puts us in first place for technical<br />

competence but also amongst the top banks in interest rate and currency management.<br />

Specialisation also includes a focus on acquisition and corporate finance transactions successfully executed<br />

both in the Frankfurt branch as well as in Vienna. In the case of several corporate acquisitions by equity<br />

funds, for the first time in Germany we took on the role of the arranger responsible for the whole financing.<br />

Parallel to the increasing degree of specialisation, recognition by and co-operation with our partners in the<br />

financial markets is also growing more important. This is aided not only by the International Business team<br />

specialised in asset-backed securities (ABS) but also by the Capital Markets team with its excellent network.<br />

Especially in the strongly growing syndicated loan business, i.e. joint participation in financing transactions,<br />

Investkredit is becoming ever more sought after as a partner. Our expertise in assessing risk, reinforced by<br />

our technical support team, has proven to be a particularly important strength here.<br />

Our close ties to the corporate world encouraged us to develop an Internet-based platform for exchanging<br />

long-term risks. This innovation (“Banks to Banks”) very quickly achieved recognition. We have resolved to<br />

use this instrument to push our presence on the German market, where we see excellent market opportunities<br />

for a bank specialising in medium-sized companies that is securely based in Central Europe. We can<br />

then tie in the great initial successes of our branch offices in Warsaw, Prague, Bratislava and Budapest even<br />

more closely with our business in Frankfurt.<br />

In Central Europe, many of the successful transactions are also in the real estate segment. This segment<br />

of the Bank’s long-term financing business was able to continue its high quality expansion with its promotion<br />

to an independent business area. Finally, project and infrastructure finance, focussing on alternative<br />

energy, telecommunications and PPP road construction and healthcare models, also became successfully<br />

established in the market.<br />

In the years of renewal for our banking group, we have all learnt that growth comes from acting in an innovative<br />

and highly qualitative manner. Our explicit aim is therefore to further deepen the Investkredit Group’s<br />

strategy of specialisation in all its fields of business. This is where we see the best prospects for adding value<br />

for our customers, financial market partners and shareholders.


PERFORMANCE / LETTER FROM THE BOARD OF MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT<br />

A discussion held in the spring of 2004 about a possible capital increase led, as a result of the pleasing<br />

improvements in value, to completely new strategic considerations by our shareholders at the time. Some<br />

long-term shareholders decided to sell at attractive prices while others decided to take up these shares and<br />

enter into a strategic partnership with Investkredit. At the time the balance sheet was being prepared, there<br />

was still no certainty about the final structure.<br />

But it is already clear that we can expect this concentration of the shareholder structure on strategically<br />

interested shareholders to lead to an expansion of the range of our fields of business and an increase<br />

in our capacity for risk – and so an overall increase in our capacity to provide services to our corporate customers.<br />

Whatever happens, it is still our goal to continue to strengthen the Investkredit Group’s profitability<br />

with competence and innovation, and by deepening our customer relations. Return on equity<br />

should be maintained on a lasting basis at a level in excess of 15%.<br />

The fact that we have been able to deliver so much good news over the year to our shareholders is due<br />

above all to our excellent staff in all areas of the Bank. Only their competence and personal commitment<br />

can ensure that we hold onto and further expand our success.<br />

Wilfried Stadler Klaus Gugglberger<br />

13


INVESTKREDIT SHARES<br />

Investkredit shares – an attractive investment<br />

Investkredit shares have been listed since 1990.<br />

They are listed on the Prime Market of the Vienna<br />

Stock Exchange. Share capital did not increase<br />

in the year under review and stands at around<br />

EUR 46 m.<br />

Over the course of 2004, a marked increase in the<br />

number of shares traded could be observed. With<br />

“In August 2004 GEF Beteiligungs-<strong>AG</strong> took over<br />

Leobersdorfer Maschinenfabrik <strong>AG</strong>, a manufacturer<br />

of high-pressure piston compressor systems<br />

with business activities all over the<br />

world. The acquisition by INVEST<br />

EQUITY is intended to reinforce the<br />

company’s strategic positioning and<br />

safeguard its production site.”<br />

Ernst Huttar<br />

Managing Director<br />

Leobersdorfer Maschinenfabrik <strong>AG</strong><br />

INVEST EQUITY realised this acquisition<br />

through its Greater Europe<br />

Fund – GEF Beteiligungs-<strong>AG</strong> – and<br />

was responsible for the structuring<br />

and arranging of the acquisition<br />

finance.<br />

“In May 2004 the HELLA Group – Austria’s market<br />

leader for protection systems against sun and rain<br />

– acquired the RAU arabella Group in Germany.<br />

Quick decision-making processes<br />

based on professional and comprehensive<br />

corporate analysis convinced<br />

us to have Investkredit finance the<br />

takeover.”<br />

Martin Troyer<br />

Managing Director<br />

HELLA Sonnen- und Wetterschutztechnik GmbH<br />

Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> structured and<br />

arranged the financing of the acquisition<br />

as sole arranger.<br />

PERFORMANCE / INVESTKREDIT SHARES<br />

Key data per share as at 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004<br />

Share capital EUR 46,000,110<br />

Shares outstanding 6,330,000<br />

ISIN Code AT0000748108<br />

Reuters OIKV.VI<br />

Bloomberg OEIKAVEquity<br />

the rise in the share price, market capitalisation<br />

more than doubled in 2004 from EUR 325 m to<br />

EUR 820 m. Earnings per share<br />

improved in 2004 by 33% to STRONG RISE IN MARKET<br />

CAPITALISATION<br />

EUR 8.55. This gave the priceearnings<br />

ratio at the end of<br />

2004 a figure of 15.2, having been only 8.0 at the<br />

end of 2003. The book value per share at the end<br />

of the year was EUR 61.99.<br />

Performance of<br />

Investkredit shares 2002 2003 2004<br />

Earnings per share (EUR) 5.06 6.45 8.55<br />

Dividend per share (EUR) 1.00 2.00 2.00 1)<br />

Book value per share (EUR) 48.91 55.51 61.99<br />

Year-end price (EUR) 41.25 51.40 129.54<br />

High (in EUR) 43.65 51.40 129.54<br />

Low (in EUR)<br />

Market capitalisation<br />

36.40 41.20 50.25<br />

(in EUR m) 261.1 325.4 820.4<br />

Dividend yield 2.4% 3.9% 1.5% 1)<br />

Price-earnings ratio 8.2 8.0 15.2<br />

1) Proposal<br />

In the first quarter of 2004 two company reports<br />

appeared for the first time on<br />

Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>, one by COMPANY REPORTS ON<br />

INVESTKREDIT IN 2004<br />

Erste Bank der oesterreichischen<br />

Sparkassen <strong>AG</strong> and the<br />

other by Raiffeisen Centrobank Aktiengesellschaft.<br />

15<br />

The year 2004 was undoubtedly an excellent one for<br />

the Vienna Stock Exchange. The<br />

altogether positive corporate ABOVE-AVER<strong>AG</strong>E PER-<br />

FORMANCE OF INVESTKREDIT<br />

results, but especially the hopes<br />

SHARES +152%<br />

about Eastern Europe inherent<br />

in many Austrian shares, led to<br />

occasionally spectacular gains. Both the ATX and the


16 PERFORMANCE / INVESTKREDIT SHARES<br />

130<br />

119<br />

109<br />

98<br />

88<br />

77<br />

67<br />

57<br />

46<br />

Prime Market accordingly performed substantially<br />

better than most international stock exchange<br />

indices. Investkredit shares even managed to outstrip<br />

this performance with a rise of 152%. Increased<br />

attention in the form of company reports and the<br />

possibility of a capital increase in the spring of 2004<br />

almost certainly contributed to this rise. The increase<br />

in the share price reflects market confidence in the<br />

potential for Investkredit to grow in value.<br />

In 2004, Austria’s four major banking groups – BA-<br />

CA, BAW<strong>AG</strong>/P.S.K., RZB and Erste Bank – were<br />

Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>’s main shareholders. They<br />

have been joined together for many years with<br />

Österreichische <strong>Volksbank</strong>en-<br />

BANKS AS MAIN <strong>AG</strong> and Oesterreichische Kon-<br />

SHAREHOLDERS<br />

trollbank <strong>AG</strong> in a shareholders’<br />

syndicate. This is the reason for<br />

Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>’s neutral position vis-à-vis the<br />

Austrian universal banks. Wiener Städtische Allgemeine<br />

Versicherung <strong>AG</strong> also held a substantial<br />

holding of more than 7%. The free float (around<br />

10% of the shares) is held by industrial companies,<br />

institutional investors, private shareholders and the<br />

staff of the bank. In the year under review almost<br />

one third of the employees took up the Bank’s<br />

SHARE PRICE MOVEMENTS IN 2004<br />

offer to subscribe Investkredit shares. In aggregate<br />

this led to 0.35% of the capital being held by<br />

employees at year-end.<br />

Under the Stock Corporation Act, companies are<br />

only allowed to buy their own shares for precisely<br />

defined purposes. The act includes a special rule<br />

for banks, whereby – subject to it being approved<br />

by the Annual General Meeting – they may buy<br />

their own shares for securities trading purposes.<br />

As in previous years, the Annual General Meeting<br />

held on 5 May 2004 made such a resolution, that<br />

Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> may hold its own shares for<br />

securities trading purposes until 5 November 2005<br />

equivalent to a maximum of 5% of its share capital.<br />

Almost 90% of the shares carrying the right to<br />

vote were represented at this Annual General<br />

Meeting.<br />

On 28 December 2004, Österreichische <strong>Volksbank</strong>en-<strong>AG</strong><br />

(ÖV<strong>AG</strong>) published<br />

that, in addition to 3.5% of ÖV<strong>AG</strong> THE LARGEST SHARE-<br />

HOLDER SINCE FEBRUARY 2005<br />

the shares it already held in<br />

Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>, it had<br />

secured another 41.2% through options. These<br />

shares were held at that point in time by<br />

Investkredit shares in EUR Change in price in %<br />

1/04 2/04 3/04 4/04 5/04 6/04 7/04 8/04 9/04 10/04 11/04 12/04<br />

Investkredit shares ATX prime<br />

EuroSTOXX banks<br />

252%<br />

232%<br />

212%<br />

191%<br />

171%<br />

151%<br />

131%<br />

110%<br />

90%


Shareholders as at 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004<br />

BA-CA-Group 28.1%<br />

BAW<strong>AG</strong>/P.S.K. Group 22.4%<br />

RZB 16.4%<br />

Erste Bank 11.8%<br />

Wiener Städtische 7.0%<br />

ÖV<strong>AG</strong> 3.5%<br />

OeKB 0.4%<br />

Shares widely held, especially<br />

by industrial companies 10.4%<br />

100.0%*)<br />

*) of which at least 95% in Austria<br />

BAW<strong>AG</strong>/P.S.K., Erste Bank and Wiener Städtische<br />

Versicherung. ÖV<strong>AG</strong> also announced that it was<br />

interested in acquiring a majority and intends to<br />

offer the other shareholders under the terms of a<br />

public offer EUR 123 per share.<br />

On 2 February 2005, ÖV<strong>AG</strong> exercised its call<br />

options purchasing (pending approval by the antitrust<br />

and supervisory authorities) about 41.5% of<br />

Investkredit’s shares. Thus ÖV<strong>AG</strong> now holds about<br />

45% of the share capital. In this connection, the<br />

Takeover Commission set a deadline for the ÖV<strong>AG</strong><br />

to submit its takeover offer in accordance with the<br />

Takeover Act of a maximum of 40 trading days on<br />

the stock exchange from the date ÖV<strong>AG</strong> published<br />

its intent to take over Investkredit. The offer<br />

handed over to the Takeover Commission by ÖV<strong>AG</strong><br />

on 24 February 2005 is scheduled to be published<br />

on 17 March.<br />

The Board of Management’s proposal to the<br />

Annual General Meeting to be held on 4 May<br />

2005 is to use the net profit for 2004, specifically<br />

EUR 13,268,049.87, for the<br />

DIVIDEND PROPOSAL OF distribution of a dividend of<br />

EUR 2.00 PER SHARE<br />

EUR 2.00 per share (consisting,<br />

as in 2003, of EUR 1.00 plus a<br />

bonus of EUR 1.00). Altogether that makes a distribution<br />

of EUR 12,660,000.00 or around 28% of<br />

the eligible share capital of EUR 46,000,110.00.<br />

PERFORMANCE / INVESTKREDIT SHARES<br />

The proposed distribution, in relation to the price<br />

of Investkredit shares on 30 December 2004 of<br />

EUR 129.54, represents a dividend yield of 1.5%.<br />

Financial Calendar 2005<br />

1st quarter result 4 May 2005<br />

Annual General Meeting 4 May 2005<br />

Ex-date 11 May 2005<br />

Dividend payment day 11 May 2005<br />

1st half-year result 11 August 2005<br />

1st-3rd quarter results 10 November 2005<br />

INVESTOR RELATIONS CONTACTS<br />

Margot Coosmann-Binder<br />

Tel +43/1/53 1 35-111<br />

m.coosmann-binder@investkredit.at<br />

Hannah Rieger<br />

Tel. +43/1/53 1 35-112<br />

rieger@investkredit.at<br />

17


MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT 2004<br />

MARKET ENVIRONMENT FOR<br />

SPECIALIST BANKS<br />

Stable conditions in general for financing<br />

At +4.2%, the global economy grew in 2004 at a<br />

pace that has not been seen for 15 years. Thanks<br />

to booming US demand and the increased integration<br />

of China, international trade expanded<br />

strongly by +9.0%. This showed up significant imbalances:<br />

Compared to the average for 2003,<br />

demand pushed up oil prices by around 40%. The<br />

EUR/USD rate rose as a result of the US current<br />

account deficit and of central banks making<br />

changes in their portfolios over the course of the<br />

year, by just under +8% to EUR 1.36 by year-end.<br />

This put a brake on economic recovery in the euro<br />

“ Fischer Advanced Composite Components <strong>AG</strong><br />

(FACC) is Austria’s largest supplier of composite<br />

components for the civil aerospace industry. To<br />

support the company’s dynamic growth, FACC<br />

issued a Mittelstandsbond in July 2004 for<br />

EUR 15 m with a term of seven years. Once<br />

again, Investkredit has proven its ability to meet<br />

the needs of medium-sized industrial<br />

companies with the innovative<br />

corporate bond and thus to give<br />

impressive support to their market<br />

position.”<br />

Walter Stephan<br />

CEO<br />

FACC <strong>AG</strong><br />

Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> structured and,<br />

as joint lead manager, placed the<br />

5.5% FACC 2004 – 2011 bond.<br />

area. With little movement in employment figures<br />

and real losses in purchasing power as a result of<br />

high oil prices, domestic demand remained weak.<br />

Overall, growth in the euro area stood at a slow<br />

1.8%. This means that growth was 2.6 percentage<br />

points behind that of the United States.<br />

The biggest expansion by the EU in its history in<br />

May 2004 gave a positive boost to Investkredit’s<br />

business in its core market. Against this background,<br />

the Central European core market of<br />

Investkredit as specialist banking group performed<br />

comparatively dynamically. Poland (+5.7%) and<br />

Slovakia (+5.0%) stuck to a robust rate of<br />

growth, although the revaluation<br />

of the zloty (Poland) and ABOVE-AVER<strong>AG</strong>E PERFORM-<br />

ANCE IN INVESTKREDIT’S<br />

boosts to inflation following EU<br />

CORE MARKET<br />

accession (Slovakia) provided<br />

hurdles to be overcome in<br />

international trade. Czechia (+3.9%) and Hungary<br />

(+3.8%) also had stronger rates of growth<br />

than the EU 25, with the Czech economy proving<br />

distinctly ripe for capital investment. Even Germany’s<br />

growth (+1.4%) was above expectations<br />

and strong rises in exports made up in part for the<br />

difficult situation on the labour market and uncertainty<br />

amongst consumers following the restructuring<br />

of the social security system.<br />

19<br />

The economy in Austria has had a significant<br />

revival since the spring of 2004. At +1.9%, the<br />

overall economy performed better than that of the<br />

euro area as a whole. A continuing fall in unit<br />

labour costs allowed an expansion of Austria’s<br />

share in the global markets; despite the appreciation<br />

of the euro, exports of<br />

Austrian goods rose by +8.3% IMPROVED CLIMATE FOR<br />

INVESTMENTS STRENGTHENED<br />

in real terms. This was tied to<br />

THE DEMAND FOR CREDIT<br />

an expansion in Austrian industrial<br />

production of more than<br />

5.2%, lending support to the investments made by<br />

companies: At +6.0%, capital expenditure on<br />

equipment in Austria in 2004 expanded faster than<br />

in the euro area. There was a particularly strong<br />

increase in the demand for vehicles and machinery.


20 MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT / MARKET ENVIRONMENT FOR SPECIALIST BANKS<br />

In view of interest rates continuing to stay low,<br />

investments throughout Europe were once again<br />

financed more by loans. Whilst the demand for<br />

credit from the public sector slowed down, there<br />

was an acceleration in the granting of loans to the<br />

private sector in 2004.<br />

ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE IN<br />

INVESTKREDIT’S CORE MARKET 2003 – 2005<br />

Real growth p.a. 2003 2004e 2005e<br />

Austria +0.8% +1.9% +<strong>2.2</strong>%<br />

Germany -0.1% +1.4% +1.3%<br />

Poland +3.8% +5.7% +4.8%<br />

Slovakia +4.0% +5.0% +4.5%<br />

Czechia +3.1% +3.9% +4.0%<br />

Hungary +3.0% +3.8% +4.6%<br />

Euro area +0.5% +1.8% +1.7%<br />

Source: WIFO (Austrian Institute of Economic Research)<br />

Financial markets in 2004<br />

Expectations of rises in interest rates, the rise in oil<br />

prices and an ongoing awareness of risk amongst<br />

investors characterised the performance<br />

of the stock markets<br />

in 2004. The main indices rose<br />

noticeably (Dow Jones +3.6%,<br />

Stoxx50 +5.5%, DAX +5.9%). Realised gains,<br />

however, lagged significantly behind the increases<br />

in profits of listed companies. Along with energy<br />

and raw materials stocks, financial service<br />

providers were amongst the winners for the year<br />

on the stock markets. Regionally, the rise in share<br />

prices was, besides in Hungary and Czechia, particularly<br />

dynamic on the Vienna Stock Exchange<br />

(ATX +55.0%).<br />

FAVOURABLE DEVELOPMENTS<br />

ON THE STOCK MARKETS<br />

In 2004, inflows of capital from Asia and the dollar<br />

area pushed the prices of European government<br />

and corporate bonds way up. Despite inflationary<br />

pressure caused by the energy situation, interest<br />

rates for 10-year benchmark bonds at the begin-<br />

ning of 2005 were below the comparable figures<br />

for the previous year. Total returns on European<br />

government bonds (capital gain plus interest) came<br />

to up to 8% in the course of<br />

the year. Investments in corpo- BIG GAINS ON THE<br />

BOND MARKETS<br />

rate bonds also produced significant<br />

gains. In this connection,<br />

the additional fall in the spreads between<br />

corporate and government paper was significant.<br />

These credit spreads fell to an all-time low at the<br />

end of 2004. This meant gains in value for<br />

investors and favourable conditions both for<br />

issuers of bonds as well as borrowers.<br />

After years of record volumes of corporate bond<br />

issues, 2004 – also as a result of the favourable<br />

earnings being made by companies – was a year<br />

for reporting a drop in the amount of issues<br />

throughout Europe as well as in Austria. However,<br />

a structural development is emerging as a new<br />

and noteworthy trend which is not directly<br />

reflected in the volume of issues – medium-sized<br />

companies discovered and took advantage of<br />

the opportunities provided by the capital<br />

markets by issuing low-volume bonds (“Mittelstandsbonds”).<br />

The specialisation of the Investkredit Group in<br />

niche markets makes it difficult to make a precise<br />

statement about market shares.<br />

> Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> is one of the three largest<br />

providers of long-term finance to companies in<br />

Austria.<br />

> In local government, Kommunalkredit Austria <strong>AG</strong><br />

built on its position as the number one in the<br />

market for public finance.<br />

> In real estate, Europolis is one of the three largest<br />

investors in commercial real estate in Central and<br />

Eastern Europe.


DEVELOPMENT OF EARNINGS<br />

AND OF THE BUSINESS<br />

Results improved again<br />

The Investkredit Group had its best ever result in<br />

the year under review. Increases in volumes and<br />

earnings in all three segments were responsible for<br />

this success. Improved exploitation of the opportunities<br />

for business in the Central European core<br />

market raised total assets to EUR 21.4 bn.<br />

Return on equity improved again to 14.6%.<br />

180<br />

150<br />

120<br />

90<br />

60<br />

30<br />

0<br />

FACTORS OF INCREASED EARNINGS IN 2004<br />

in EUR m 2003 2004<br />

Net interest income 118.0 158.7<br />

Credit risk provisions (net) -8.5 -9.1<br />

Other operating income 15.8 21.0<br />

General administrative expenses<br />

Balance of other income<br />

-62.8 -75.2<br />

and expenses 9.8 3.6<br />

Pre-tax profit for the year 7<strong>2.2</strong> 98.8<br />

After-tax profit for the year 60.0 83.6<br />

Net profit 40.8 54.1<br />

DEVELOPMENT OF NET INTEREST INCOME 2000 – 2004<br />

2000<br />

0.97%<br />

2001 2002<br />

Net interest income Interest margin<br />

MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT / DEVELOPMENT OF EARNINGS AND OF THE BUSINESS<br />

Noticeable improvement in net interest<br />

income<br />

Net interest income is the main component contributing<br />

to the Investkredit Bank Group’s improved<br />

results. Business expansion – above all into European<br />

markets – has been the deciding factor.<br />

Results improved in all three segments – corporates,<br />

local government and real estate. Net interest<br />

income has accordingly risen by EUR 40.6 m or<br />

34% to EUR 158.7 m. The interest margin – net<br />

interest income in relation to<br />

average total assets – improved<br />

from 0.79% to 0.84%. The<br />

improvement in the interest<br />

margin is especially due to disproportionately<br />

high growth in the real estate segment.<br />

This in turn can be explained by a significant<br />

increase in rental earnings and favourable refinancing<br />

conditions.<br />

Improvement in credit risk provisions<br />

(net) due to consistent risk management<br />

Consistent credit risk management and a drop<br />

in the number of insolvencies amongst the<br />

Investkredit Group’s customers brought about<br />

0.85% 0.79%<br />

2003<br />

2004<br />

1.8%<br />

1.5%<br />

1.2%<br />

0.9%<br />

0.6%<br />

0.3%<br />

0%<br />

21<br />

BUSINESS EXPANSION BROUGHT<br />

ABOUT IMPROVEMENT IN<br />

NET INTEREST INCOME<br />

Net interest income in EUR m Interest margin in%<br />

0.98%<br />

76<br />

97<br />

105<br />

118<br />

159<br />

0.84%


22 MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT / DEVELOPMENT OF EARNINGS AND OF THE BUSINESS<br />

more or less stable credit risk provisions (net) of<br />

EUR 9.1 m. The improved risk-earnings ratio (ratio<br />

of credit risk provisions (net) to net interest<br />

income) of 5.7% (after 7.2% in<br />

UNCHANGING RISK 2003) is proof of the imple-<br />

COSTS IN 2004<br />

mentation of cautious credit<br />

decisions. This key figure positions<br />

Investkredit significantly better than the<br />

industry average. The low level of direct write-offs<br />

(EUR 1.0 m) is evidence of the Investkredit Group’s<br />

careful valuation policies. The allocation to risk<br />

provisions for loans and advances was EUR 16.8 m.<br />

Total risk provisions for the lending business rose<br />

from EUR 72.1 m to EUR 78.0 m.<br />

Improvement in other operating income<br />

Compared to the previous year, net fee and commission<br />

income improved by 21% to EUR 11.6 m.<br />

The main contributions came from administrating<br />

the Austrian environmental support schemes, commission<br />

income from property management and<br />

corporate finance business. At<br />

EUR 3.3 m, the trading result is<br />

18% higher than in the previous<br />

year, mainly due to an improvement<br />

in trading in interest-rate<br />

derivatives and foreign exchange. Financial investments<br />

were strongly increased by the favourable<br />

market environment – especially the improvement<br />

in net income from securities. Compared to 2003,<br />

the lower expense arising from assigning lower<br />

valuations to holdings also had a favourable effect.<br />

Overall net income from investments improved<br />

by EUR 2.7 m or 81% to EUR 6.1 m.<br />

NET FEE AND COMMISSION<br />

INCOME – AN IMPORTANT<br />

INCOME COMPONENT<br />

Disproportionately low rise in general<br />

administrative expenses<br />

Business growth and the Investkredit Group’s<br />

regional expansion led to a disproportionately low<br />

increase in general administrative expenses of<br />

20% to EUR 75.2 m. Compared to 31 December<br />

2003, the number of employees at Investkredit<br />

rose by 88 or 21%. Compared to that, the 18%<br />

rise in personnel expenses to EUR 44.7 m was<br />

disproportionately low. Other administrative<br />

expenses in the year under review rose by 20%<br />

from EUR 21.6 m to EUR 26.0 m. Increases were<br />

especially marked in auditing<br />

and consulting costs. These ADDITIONAL STAFF TAKEN<br />

ON, ESPECIALLY FOR<br />

were due to higher costs for<br />

CENTRAL EUROPE<br />

insurance, legal advice in connection<br />

with transactions and<br />

the costs for rating agencies. Depreciation and<br />

revaluation of property and equipment rose by<br />

38% to EUR 4.6 m. The cost-income ratio (ratio<br />

of general administrative expenses to income)<br />

improved from 48.2% to 43.4%. It remains well<br />

below average for the industry.<br />

Balance of other income and expenses<br />

less significant than in previous years<br />

At EUR 3.6 m, the balance of other income and<br />

expenses is EUR 6.2 m lower than the figure for<br />

the previous year. The change in value of derivatives<br />

that are not there for trading purposes made<br />

a relatively low contribution to the result in 2004.<br />

Profit for the year up by a third<br />

Pre-tax profit for the year came to EUR 98.8 m.<br />

This is equivalent to a rise of 37% or EUR 26.6 m.<br />

The expense item for taxes on income rose by<br />

25% to EUR 15.3 m. This gives<br />

a tax ratio for the Investkredit<br />

Group of 15.4%. The increase<br />

PER SHARE<br />

in after-tax profit for the<br />

year is even more marked – up<br />

by 39% or 23.5 m – to EUR 83.6 m. After deducting<br />

the minority interests of partners in subsidiaries<br />

– especially Dexia Crédit Local and EBRD – net<br />

profit came to EUR 54.1 m. This beat the figure<br />

for the previous year by 33% or EUR 13.3 m. In a<br />

similar manner, earnings per share increased<br />

from EUR 6.45 to EUR 8.55. The improvement in<br />

return on equity to 14.6% exceeded a significant<br />

operating target for the year 2004 of increasing<br />

RoE to 14%.<br />

IMPROVED PROFIT FOR<br />

THE YEAR AND EARNINGS


Investments in real estate and modern<br />

workstations<br />

Investments in property and equipment in the<br />

year under review were concentrated on real<br />

estate. Within the scope of Europolis's activities,<br />

the Group invests in high-quality office and logistics<br />

buildings as well as shopping centres. The purchase<br />

of a logistics centre in Romania and investments<br />

in expansion in Czechia and Hungary raised<br />

the volume.<br />

200<br />

180<br />

160<br />

140<br />

120<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

Investments 2004 in EUR m<br />

Real estate used by third parties 40<br />

Buildings used by the Group<br />

Other office equipment<br />

4<br />

and furniture 3<br />

Total investments 47<br />

There were investments in renovating buildings<br />

used by the Group. Altogether, investments in<br />

buildings used by the Group and by third parties in<br />

2004 came to EUR 44 m. The improvement in technically<br />

equipping workstations was once again a<br />

matter of importance for the Investkredit Group in<br />

2004. The Group invested in modern IT and telecoms<br />

systems at all its locations.<br />

DEVELOPMENT OF INCOME AND EXPENSES 2003 AND 2004<br />

in EUR m<br />

144<br />

MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT / BALANCE SHEET AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE<br />

BALANCE SHEET AND<br />

CAPITAL STRUCTURE<br />

Total assets significantly increased<br />

Total assets rose by EUR 5.0 bn or 30% to<br />

EUR 21.4 bn. This means that growth in 2004 once<br />

again beat the steep growth of the previous years.<br />

In the year under review, expansion was primarily<br />

due to the local government<br />

segment. The reason for the INCREASES IN VOLUME<br />

IN ALL THREE SEGMENTS<br />

increase in risk-weighted assets<br />

being merely disproportionately<br />

low lay in the relatively high proportion of publicsector<br />

financing that only needed to be backed, if<br />

at all, by a low level of own funds.<br />

The largest growth on the assets side was in financial<br />

investments. The securities financing transactions<br />

that were booked under that item rose especially<br />

strongly in the local government<br />

segment. The propor- RECORD LEVEL<br />

OF ISSUES IN 2004<br />

tion they took up of total assets<br />

rose from 33% to 37%. At 50%<br />

(after 54% in the previous year), loans and advances<br />

to customers remain the most significant<br />

asset on the balance sheet. On the liabilities<br />

side, securitised liabilities with a growth of 31%<br />

2003 2004<br />

183<br />

-71<br />

Income Expenses<br />

Pre-tax profit<br />

72<br />

-84<br />

99<br />

23


24 MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT / BALANCE SHEET AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE<br />

20,000<br />

16,000<br />

12,000<br />

8,000<br />

4,000<br />

0<br />

1,200<br />

1,000<br />

800<br />

600<br />

400<br />

200<br />

0<br />

DEVELOPMENT OF VOLUME 2000 – 2004<br />

in EUR m<br />

8,703<br />

4,276<br />

to EUR 14.1 bn continued to be the most important<br />

source of refinancing for the Investkredit Group.<br />

Issues to raise funds for new business in 2004<br />

reached a record volume of around EUR 3.8 bn. In<br />

connection with their debt issuance programmes,<br />

Investkredit and Kommunalkredit carried out a<br />

number of road shows, which once again raised the<br />

number of investors. New benchmark bonds issued<br />

by both banks were successfully placed in 2004.<br />

The amounts owed to banks rose by EUR 1.1 bn<br />

CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT 2000 – 2004<br />

421<br />

2000<br />

272<br />

551<br />

358<br />

2001 2002<br />

to EUR 4.7 bn. This brings them – relative to total<br />

assets – to 22%, as in the previous year.<br />

Solid level of own funds<br />

In the year under review the Investkredit Group’s capital<br />

base was further strengthened – core capital rose<br />

by 8% to EUR 576 m. This was primarily the result of<br />

reserves being formed in companies within the<br />

Investkredit Group. A capital increase by Kommunalkredit<br />

Austria <strong>AG</strong> in January 2004 amounting to<br />

around EUR 51 m was also a factor strengthening<br />

own funds. The two main shareholders, Investkredit<br />

and Dexia, contributed most to the increase of<br />

35,000 to 225,000 shares. Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> continues<br />

to hold the majority and now has 50.78%.<br />

Österreichischer Gemeindebund has come in as a<br />

new shareholder with 0.22%. Dexia Crédit Local<br />

holds 49% as before. The capital increase by<br />

Investkredit International Bank p.l.c., Malta also raised<br />

the Investkredit Group’s core capital by around<br />

EUR 5 m. As a result of the increased volume of business<br />

in 2004, the core capital ratio dropped from<br />

7.9% to 6.8%. The total figure for own funds to be<br />

taken into account as defined by § 23 of the Austrian<br />

Banking Act rose to EUR 904 m. The total capital ratio<br />

as at 31 December 2004 was 10.7% of the basis for<br />

calculating it compared to 11.8% in the previous year.<br />

in EUR m 12.8%<br />

in %<br />

9.9%<br />

6.4%<br />

11,194<br />

5,281<br />

13,479<br />

5,551<br />

10.4%<br />

6.8%<br />

16,475<br />

6,775<br />

21,446<br />

8,444<br />

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004<br />

Total assets Risk weighted assets<br />

710<br />

7.7% 799 7.9%<br />

2003<br />

Own funds (tier 1+ 2 + 3) Core capital (tier 1) Total capital ratio Core capital ratio<br />

428<br />

11.8%<br />

535<br />

904<br />

10.7%<br />

6.8%<br />

576<br />

2004<br />

12%<br />

10%<br />

8%<br />

6%<br />

4%<br />

2%<br />

0%


100%<br />

90%<br />

80%<br />

70%<br />

60%<br />

50%<br />

40%<br />

30%<br />

20%<br />

10%<br />

0%<br />

BALANCE SHEET STRUCTURE OF THE INVESTKREDIT GROUP<br />

in %<br />

RISK REPORT<br />

31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004<br />

13% 11%<br />

2%<br />

Risk Management in the Investkredit<br />

Group<br />

For every bank, managing economic risks is a decisive<br />

competitive factor. Risk management means<br />

the identification, measurement and management<br />

of risks. Investkredit’s basic principles and methods<br />

of risk management are docu-<br />

CAREFUL RISK mented in various handbooks<br />

MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT AS A<br />

and internal guidelines. These<br />

are regularly updated to conform<br />

to current developments.<br />

The most important risk to which the Investkredit<br />

Group is exposed is credit risk. Other risks that<br />

may be encountered are market risks, liquidity<br />

risks and operational risks. As a matter of principle,<br />

measurement of risks is undertaken for all<br />

kinds of risk in the form of value at risk. A structure<br />

of limits deduced from the level of risk<br />

MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT / RISK REPORT<br />

33% 22% 37% 22%<br />

54%<br />

ASSETS LIABILITIES ASSETS LIABILITIES<br />

Loans and advances to customers Financial investments Other assets<br />

Securitised liabilities Amounts owed to banks Equity Other liabilities<br />

COMPETITIVE FACTOR<br />

13% 10%<br />

2%<br />

65% 50% 66%<br />

involved and a calculation of margins reflecting<br />

that risks are part of the overall conditions relating<br />

to doing business. Stress tests are also carried out<br />

to simulate the unfavourable effects of extreme<br />

market movements. In the context of risk management,<br />

the amount of economic equity is the crucial<br />

figure. In addition, determining the Bank's economic<br />

equity is essential in assessing the risks it is<br />

able to bear.<br />

In connection with Basel II the legal framework for<br />

risk management is also changing. The new rules,<br />

both at the accounting as well as the organisational<br />

processing level, present banks with new challenges.<br />

Investkredit continues to pursue the goal of rapidly<br />

meeting these requirements.<br />

Details about the Investkredit Group’s risks are<br />

contained in Notes (60) to (63) to the financial<br />

statements.<br />

25


26 MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT / RESPONSIBILITY<br />

Rating<br />

External credit ratings give the credit and capital<br />

markets transparent information for assessing risk.<br />

The banks within the Investkredit Group have<br />

received external ratings for many years. This rating<br />

serves as a standardised<br />

EXTERNAL RATINGS DEMON- way of grading creditworthi-<br />

STRATE CREDITWORTHINESS<br />

ness and is therefore an important<br />

factor in banks’ refinancing.<br />

The long-term rating by Moody’s for<br />

Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> was set at A2 at the beginning<br />

of 2005 (previously A1). This reflects the<br />

assessment by the rating agency of the uncertainty<br />

over Investkredit’s shareholder structure in the<br />

future. The Prime 1 short-term rating remained<br />

unchanged. Kommunalkredit Austria <strong>AG</strong>’s ratings<br />

of Aa3/P-1 also stayed the same. Investkredit’s<br />

Bank Financial Strength Rating is C- and that of<br />

Kommunalkredit B-. Kommunalkredit also has a<br />

rating from Fitch: AA- in the long term and F1+ in<br />

the short term. This continues to make Kommunalkredit<br />

the only Austrian bank outside the public<br />

sector with two double A ratings.<br />

RESPONSIBILITY<br />

Corporate Governance<br />

Commitment by Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> to<br />

the Code of Corporate Governance<br />

The Austrian Code of Corporate Governance acts<br />

as a framework on which to base the responsible<br />

management and supervision<br />

MEASURES TO of a company. The aim is to cre-<br />

PROMOTE TRUST<br />

ate long-term and sustainable<br />

value while taking the interests<br />

of all parties into account whose welfare is tied in<br />

with the success of the company. General explanations<br />

on the code may be found at www.bmf.gv.at.<br />

Because Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> is a joint-stock company<br />

managed by its Supervisory Board and Board of<br />

Management in accordance with Austrian corporate<br />

law and is listed on the stock exchange, voluntarily<br />

committed itself as early as 2002 to adhere to the<br />

Austrian Code of Corporate Governance – when it<br />

first came into force. It renewed this self-imposed<br />

obligation for 2004.<br />

As a company with an international business, Investkredit<br />

Bank <strong>AG</strong> considers it important to make the<br />

principles of its corporate governance transparent to<br />

shareholders, investors, customers, employees and the<br />

public at home and abroad, and so to strengthen the<br />

trust of all parties. The goal regarding responsible<br />

management and control associated with the Code, as<br />

well as a high level of transparency for all stakeholders,<br />

corresponds with Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>’s corporate<br />

philosophy and is accepted throughout the company.<br />

Explanations on the rules<br />

The Code comprises three categories of rules:<br />

> Legal Requirements (L) – these are rules based on<br />

mandatory provisions in law;<br />

> Comply or Explain (C) – refers to rules that should<br />

be adhered to; failure to do so has to be<br />

explained and/or accounted for;<br />

> Recommendations (R) – are rules more in the<br />

nature of recommendations, non-adherence to<br />

which neither has to be declared nor explained.<br />

Actual implementation in 2004<br />

Following the changes to the Articles that were<br />

decided in 2003 and accordingly implemented at<br />

the Annual General Meeting in 2004, Investkredit<br />

Bank <strong>AG</strong> continues to conform with all the<br />

“Legal Requirements” of the Austrian Code of<br />

Corporate Governance. As regards the Code’s<br />

C Rules (“Comply or Explain”), Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong><br />

does not comply in two respects, the explanation<br />

for which may be found in the specific shareholder<br />

structure of the Bank:<br />

> Rule 45 of the Code (Conflicts of Interest and<br />

Self-dealing – Supervisory Board) foresees


members of supervisory boards not holding<br />

seats on the boards of other companies that<br />

compete with the company in question. As<br />

almost 80% of Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>’s shares in<br />

2004 were in the hands of the big Austrian<br />

banks, it is natural that they should have exercised<br />

their rights as shareholders to appoint<br />

members of the boards of management of their<br />

banks as members of the Supervisory Board.<br />

> Rule 51 (Qualifications of Members and Composition<br />

of the Supervisory Board) of the Code<br />

limits the number of members of the Supervisory<br />

Board (excluding employees' representatives)<br />

to a maximum of ten. The number of<br />

shareholders' representatives in Investkredit<br />

Bank <strong>AG</strong>'s Supervisory Board in the year under<br />

review stood at fourteen. There are various reasons<br />

for this: the Syndicate Agreement basically<br />

foresaw a seat for every shareholder owning<br />

8% or more of the shares. Those banking<br />

groups with a multiple of this percentage provided<br />

a correspondingly higher number of<br />

members to the Supervisory Board. The Chairman<br />

of the Supervisory Board has to be a neutral<br />

personality who is not particularly close to<br />

any of the banks owning shares. Although only<br />

13%, i.e. less than 25%, of the shares were in<br />

the free float, Heinz Kessler has represented<br />

these shareholders for many years on the<br />

Supervisory Board. For historical reasons, two<br />

representatives of Austria's state-run organisations<br />

for granting subsidies to companies have<br />

also been on the Supervisory Board.<br />

Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> has fully implemented the<br />

Code’s C, L and R Rules listed under the sections<br />

“Investor Relations and the Internet” and “Audit<br />

of the Financial Statements” in the chapter on<br />

“Transparency and Auditing”. Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong><br />

also complies, with one exception (R 31: separate<br />

reporting on the compensation paid to each<br />

member of the Board of Management), with all of<br />

the Code’s other Recommendations. When there<br />

are only two members on the Board of Manage-<br />

MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT / RESPONSIBILITY<br />

ment, a breakdown of their pay would not be<br />

material information.<br />

In compliance with Rules 39 ff of the Code, the<br />

Balance Sheet Committee deals each year in<br />

depth with the results of the previous financial<br />

year prior to the Supervisory Board meeting to<br />

approve the balance sheet and makes a recommendation<br />

to the Supervisory Board to agree to<br />

the proposal by the Board of Management that the<br />

annual financial statements be approved.<br />

There were no reports of share transactions by<br />

members of the Supervisory Board or of the Board<br />

of Management in the year under review. Such<br />

transactions must be reported to the Financial<br />

Markets Supervisory Authority under the Austrian<br />

Stock Exchange Act.<br />

There is more information about corporate governance<br />

on the Internet under www.investkredit.at<br />

Report on personnel and<br />

social issues<br />

Headcount rose by 88 to 503<br />

As at 31 December 2004, there were 503 employees<br />

at the Investkredit Group (not counting members<br />

of the Board of Management and those on<br />

maternity leave), 21% more than in the previous<br />

year. Above all, it was the<br />

expansion into the enlarged<br />

European core market that was<br />

the reason for this growth. The<br />

proportion of female employees in the Investkredit<br />

Group stands at 55% and that of part-time staff<br />

with contracts varying between 26% and 90% of<br />

normal working hours at 11% or 56 people. Converted<br />

to normal working hours, this gives a<br />

notional headcount of 454 compared to 378 in the<br />

previous year. An average age of around 36 shows<br />

how dynamic the recent past has been. Low fluctuation<br />

and working relationships intended to be<br />

INVESTKREDIT – AN<br />

ATTRACTIVE EMPLOYER<br />

27


28 MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT / RESPONSIBILITY<br />

long-term with an average period of employment<br />

of more than six years are evidence of its attraction<br />

as an employer.<br />

It is a fundamental concern of Investkredit that its<br />

employees are able to release their individual development<br />

potential in implementing innovative<br />

services. The personal and<br />

RESPECTFUL respectful support given to<br />

COLLABORATION<br />

customers by the Group’s relationship<br />

managers and specialists<br />

is very important. The quality of the range of<br />

services is also a function of the close co-operation<br />

between the Investkredit Group in Vienna and its<br />

European branch offices.<br />

Management culture with short lines of<br />

decision<br />

The niche strategy with specialist solutions for a<br />

European core market confronts management with<br />

new challenges time and again. In September<br />

2004, Investkredit ran a twoday<br />

seminar with external consultants<br />

for more than 40 managers<br />

on the subject of “Specialisation’s<br />

Strength – How<br />

Quality Management leads to Strong Profits”. The<br />

Bank executives’ principles of conduct include<br />

dealing transparently with management information.<br />

Quick decision making processes in changing<br />

markets lies at the heart of the Investkredit<br />

Group’s management culture.<br />

QUALITY AND TRANS-<br />

PARENCY – TWO CORNER-<br />

STONES OF MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT<br />

An extensive management information system provides<br />

the basis for fine-tuning and ongoing decisions.<br />

The expanded management team meets<br />

monthly to discuss operational developments in<br />

the various business areas. At the monthly “Bank<br />

Steering Meeting” those in charge of the operating<br />

fields of business decide on asset and liability<br />

management and risk management issues.<br />

The Asset Liability Committee (ALCO) is the central<br />

element in the risk management process at<br />

Kommunalkredit. At the regular ALCO meetings,<br />

the Board of Management is informed about the<br />

Bank’s overall risk situation; all significant general<br />

requirements relevant to risk are defined; and<br />

limits are allocated and monitored. The Asset Liability<br />

Committee is responsible for optimising the<br />

overall risk positions in respect of market assessment,<br />

and agreeing on risk exposure in response to<br />

the Bank’s ability to bear risk. ALCO’s management<br />

aim is to optimise the economic value of equity<br />

and net interest income.<br />

Staff development as a factor in competitiveness<br />

Integrating the new branch offices into the banking<br />

group’s organisational culture presents an<br />

intercultural challenge. The aim of staff development<br />

is for the quality standards and processes to<br />

be respected regardless of location. The regular inhouse<br />

“International Day” in Vienna provides an<br />

opportunity for exchange on technical and organisational<br />

cultural issues.<br />

The main focus of training in the year under review<br />

was on advanced technical aspects of financing<br />

and risk management. External experts also<br />

assist with the Bank's internal programme. Overriding<br />

everything, the issue of “knowledge management”<br />

is seen as crucial. In the year under<br />

review, internal seminars supported by external<br />

systemic management consultants were held to<br />

strengthen the collaboration between departments.<br />

Generous amounts were included in the<br />

budgets for developing technical and personalityoriented<br />

qualifications in the year under review:<br />

The Investkredit Group spent around EUR 1.0 m on<br />

internal and external seminars and workshops.<br />

This is equivalent to an average amount of<br />

EUR 2,100 per employee.<br />

Experts from all of the Investkredit Group’s fields of<br />

business also speak at technical events, seminars<br />

and conferences at home and abroad. A number<br />

of employees also worked as lecturers on financial<br />

topics at universities and technical colleges.


Social responsibility and<br />

sustainability<br />

Business success in tune with social<br />

responsibility<br />

Sustainability means connecting Investkredit’s<br />

business aims with the demands of society. It also<br />

means dealing in a responsible manner with the<br />

environment. For banks, environmental awareness<br />

involves being sparing in the use and disposal of<br />

the resources involved in their operations. This<br />

self-image is an integral part of local, regional and<br />

global business activities. Sustainability is therefore<br />

to be seen as a long-term<br />

SUSTAINABILITY – strategy with the aim of creat-<br />

PART OF INVESTKREDIT’S<br />

ing value in an optimal man-<br />

SELF-IM<strong>AG</strong>E<br />

ner. For Investkredit as a specialist<br />

bank for long-term<br />

financing, sustainable business has always formed<br />

a substantial part of its identity and its business<br />

activity. Long-term orientation means actively<br />

facing up to the risks and opportunities for customers<br />

in a rapidly changing environment. Sustainability<br />

finds its expression in the strategic<br />

direction of the Group’s business activities and its<br />

financial success in recent years. Management and<br />

the entire staff support this attitude and their personal<br />

commitment creates additional potential for<br />

realising sustainable value added. In concrete<br />

terms this attitude means that, in making its business<br />

decisions, Investkredit also looks at how its<br />

customers and partners view sustainability. Moreover,<br />

Investkredit has traditionally always been<br />

committed to issues relating to saving the environment<br />

and resources. One example of this is<br />

Kommunalkredit’s long-term work as manager<br />

of Austria’s environmental support schemes.<br />

Investkredit’s commitment to the implementation<br />

of the Kyoto Protocol on CO2 reduction also conforms<br />

to this self-image. Promoting alternative<br />

sources of energy, such as wind power projects,<br />

plays an important role in financing. In fixing<br />

country limits, the Bank pays attention to respect<br />

for human rights.<br />

MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT / RESPONSIBILITY<br />

Corporate Social Responsibility – the<br />

Investkredit Group as a dedicated member<br />

of society<br />

In the year under review, the Investkredit Group<br />

spent in total around EUR 0.5 m for social sponsoring.<br />

In so doing, it supported more than 100 projects<br />

and activities in the social field. In terms of a<br />

responsible corporate philosophy, the specialist<br />

banking group is aware of its duties towards society.<br />

It does not see this as an obligation but part<br />

of its basic attitude.<br />

> The main responsibility is to stakeholders (such<br />

as owners, business partners, financial market<br />

partners, customers, authorities and employees)<br />

and is lived in a respectful manner.<br />

> Responsibility also implies giving respect to<br />

those people who feel pushed to the edge of<br />

our society.<br />

Investkredit’s social sponsoring concept has two<br />

aims in mind:<br />

> supporting projects that are initiated by social<br />

institutions but of which the public is not yet sufficiently<br />

aware and<br />

> promoting the aims of organisations in urgent<br />

and current need of every additional support.<br />

Investkredit is also concerned not just to put partnerships<br />

between business and non-profit making<br />

organisations on a sound financial footing but,<br />

above all, to promote them by jointly developing<br />

and implementing ideas.<br />

In concrete terms, Investkredit’s social commitment<br />

extended in the year under review from the<br />

support of healthcare and welfare<br />

establishments in Austria INVESTKREDIT’S<br />

COMMITMENT TO<br />

(such as projects like the<br />

SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY<br />

“Möwe” Children’s Refuge, the<br />

“Gruft” Centre for the Homeless,<br />

the Caritas “Am Himmel” Children’s Home, the<br />

Austrian Autistic Charity, the “Haus der Künstler”, a<br />

29


home for artists in Gugging, the CS Hospice on<br />

Rennweg and the “Grüner Kreis” Association for the<br />

Rehabilitation and Integration of Addicts) through<br />

to lifesaving projects in Sudan or for street children<br />

in India and Romania. Investkredit finds development<br />

projects subsidising local small businesses<br />

(micro-loans) particularly worthy of support. On the<br />

“In 2004 evn naturkraft – the ecological generator of<br />

electricity from water, wind and the sun – invested<br />

in the construction of two wind parks<br />

in order to expand its generation of<br />

electricity from renewable resources.<br />

In Investkredit we have a partner who is<br />

not just there when there’s a tailwind.”<br />

Alois Bürger<br />

Managing Director<br />

evn naturkraft Erzeugungs- und<br />

Verteilungs GmbH & Co KG<br />

Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> provided the<br />

outside funds amounting to EUR 20.3 m<br />

for this investment under the terms of<br />

a classic senior loan.<br />

“From 2003 to 2004, WEB Windenergie Betriebsgesellschaft<br />

Deutschland GmbH – a subsidiary of the<br />

Austrian company, WEB Windenergie <strong>AG</strong> – invested<br />

in the construction of a wind park with 15 wind<br />

power turbines in Altentreptow (Mecklenburg-West<br />

Pomerania, Germany). In the strongly expanding<br />

field of renewable sources of energy, it is important<br />

to be able to react flexibly and quickly. Investkredit<br />

assisted us with its usual competence<br />

in realising our largest wind park to<br />

date – with a capacity to serve 15,000<br />

households – by providing suitable<br />

project finance.”<br />

Andreas Pasielak<br />

CFO<br />

WEB Windenergie <strong>AG</strong><br />

Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> arranged and<br />

structured the investment finance<br />

amounting to EUR 28.7 m as<br />

mandated lead arranger.<br />

MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT / RESPONSIBILITY<br />

occasion of the opening of the representative office<br />

in Bratislava, a Roma initiative in the parish of<br />

Jarovnice received a subsidy, just as various measures<br />

were undertaken to support those affected by<br />

the catastrophic flooding at the end of the year<br />

(such as the Give Hope Initiative by the documentary<br />

film duo Elisabeth Guggenberger and Helmut<br />

Voitl or the financing of one of the “Kurier Houses”<br />

in the “Austrian Village” in Sri Lanka).<br />

The “Ver-rückte Perspektiven” (Displaced Perspec-<br />

tives) exhibition at Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> for the first<br />

time created a joint platform for pictures from four<br />

artistic initiatives by the Caritas of<br />

the Archdiocese of Vienna. This SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND<br />

CULTURAL COMMITMENT<br />

project represented a successful<br />

link, well-received by the public,<br />

between the Bank’s social and cultural commitment.<br />

The exhibition gave rise to a “meaningful” Christmas<br />

card, showing a piece of work by Sieglinde<br />

Drescher, an artist living at Caritas’s Lanzendorf<br />

Institution for People with Disabilities.<br />

Investkredit’s cultural commitment is geared<br />

towards giving an opening to modern art and letting<br />

new ideas be seen. It includes its own collection<br />

of contemporary art, which was also expanded in<br />

the year under review by about 20 works of art, as<br />

well as subsidies for individual artistic projects. The<br />

“Alfred Czerny – Auf der Suche nach zeitloser<br />

Schönheit” (Alfred Czerny – Searching for Timeless<br />

Beauty) exhibition was tied in with the intention of<br />

drawing the attention of a wider public to the work<br />

of Alfred Czerny – who studied under Fritz<br />

Wotruba. At the opening of the exhibition, a book<br />

on the artist’s life’s work was presented.<br />

2004 also saw the continuation of the INVEST Portrait<br />

series with talented personalities from creative<br />

industries. These included the talks moderated by<br />

Nadja Mader with the actress Mijou Kovacs as well<br />

as the documentary film duo Elisabeth Guggen-<br />

31


32 MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT / CORPORATE COMMUNICATIONS<br />

berger and Helmut Voitl. The efforts to create<br />

opportunities for business and culture to find a<br />

common platform led to the sponsoring of the<br />

RadioKulturhaus series “Zeitgenossen im Gespräch”<br />

(Talks with Contemporaries).<br />

This socio-cultural commitment also applies to Kommunalkredit,<br />

which was main sponsor in 2004 for<br />

the third time of the “Artistic Advent Calendar at<br />

the Vienna City Hall”. This counts as one of the<br />

biggest fundraisers in the “Licht ins Dunkel” (Turn<br />

Darkness into Light) campaign.<br />

CORPORATE<br />

COMMUNICATIONS<br />

Investkredit’s corporate communications are directed<br />

on the one hand to its customers – that is to corporates,<br />

local authorities and real estate as well as<br />

financial market partners – and on the other hand<br />

to shareholders, investors and analysts.<br />

Corporate Communications with new<br />

emphasis on technical issues in 2004<br />

Topics of interest to customers and business partners<br />

are at the core of Investkredit’s corporate<br />

communications. The main aims are to improve<br />

technical competence and to further develop the<br />

claim to quality.<br />

Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>’s financing know-how was<br />

promoted in the volume entitled “Die neue<br />

Unternehmensfinanzierung” (The New Corporate<br />

Lending) edited by Wilfried<br />

TWO SPECIALIST BOOKS Stadler (published by Redline<br />

PUBLISHED<br />

Wirtschaft). The specialist book<br />

is an anthology of 30 contributions<br />

by financing specialists at Investkredit on<br />

strategic financing decisions. The presentation of<br />

the book in September in Vienna was a joint project<br />

with the daily newspaper DER STANDARD. The<br />

transformation from a banking- and lending-ori-<br />

ented financing culture was also the main theme<br />

of a series of workshops. Hosts and fellow organisers<br />

were:<br />

> POLOPLAST GmbH & Co. KG, Leonding, Upper<br />

Austria<br />

> Wimmer Hartstahl GmbH & Co KG, Thalgau,<br />

Salzburg<br />

> KNAPP Logistik Automation GmbH, Hart near<br />

Graz, Styria<br />

> Walter Bösch KG, Lustenau, Vorarlberg<br />

> AL-KO Kober Ges.m.b.H., Ramsau, Tyrol<br />

At the end of the year, Investkredit published a<br />

second, expanded edition of its book put out by<br />

MANZ-Verlag and entitled “InvestGlossar”. The<br />

book contains definitions of 1,130 technical terms<br />

used in corporate lending.<br />

Family businesses are an important target group of<br />

the Bank. Over 600 Austrian family businesses are<br />

customers at Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>. For the fourth<br />

time now, the Bank sponsored<br />

the WirtschaftsBlatt Prize in EVENTS ARRANGED FOR<br />

CORPORATE CUSTOMERS<br />

2004 for Austria’s best family<br />

IN AUSTRIA<br />

businesses, awarded at a specially<br />

arranged major event.<br />

Investkredit experts also published a series of<br />

technical articles in the WirtschaftsBlatt (see<br />

www.wirtschaftsblatt.at/familien).<br />

In the year under review, technical workshops<br />

were organised on “Mittelstandsbonds”, “Securitisation<br />

of Trade Receivables”, “Kyoto. The Facts”<br />

and “Acquisition Financing”. There was a series of<br />

INVEST workshops all over Austria in the first half of<br />

the year on “The Art of Financing Corporate Acquisitions”.<br />

The following companies acted as co-hosts<br />

for these technical events:<br />

> Loacker Recycling GmbH, Götzis, Vorarlberg<br />

> Steinbacher Dämmstoff GmbH, Erpfendorf, Tyrol<br />

> KEBA <strong>AG</strong>, Linz, Upper Austria


As part of the traditional Alpbach financial symposium<br />

in 2004 organised by Finance Trainer,<br />

Investkredit ran a technical seminar on “Capital<br />

Structure Management for the Sustainable Financing<br />

of Corporate Strategy”.<br />

The Investkredit Representative Office in Poland<br />

arranged a series of workshops in the year under<br />

review on EU subsidies in several regional cities<br />

and in Warsaw. At the begin-<br />

EVENTS ARRANGED ning of the year, celebrations<br />

FOR CUSTOMERS IN<br />

were held at the Austrian<br />

THE CEE REGION<br />

Embassy in Bratislava to honour<br />

the opening of Investkredit’s<br />

Representative Office in Slovakia. In January,<br />

an evening reception marked the opening of<br />

Danube House in Prague – the first office building<br />

in the River City Prague Development. There<br />

were around 600 guests and they each received a<br />

book from Europolis showing the significant contribution<br />

made to municipal architecture by this<br />

project. In June Investkredit’s Frankfurt Branch<br />

celebrated its third anniversary with more than 360<br />

partners from the financial markets in the Alte<br />

Oper. October celebrated the third anniversary of<br />

Investkredit’s Representative Office in Prague.<br />

In November Europolis’s Hungarian regional<br />

office opened in the Info Park Research Center in<br />

Budapest.<br />

Investkredit uses its new syndication platform to<br />

approach its partners in the financial markets<br />

(mainly banks). It opens up a market for swapping<br />

credit risks. You can find Banks to Banks on the<br />

Internet at www.banks2banks.com.<br />

A number of awards confirmed the pleasing feedback<br />

about the Investkredit Group coming from<br />

the market. In the opinion of its<br />

ATTRACTIVE AWARDS GIVEN customers in the annual analy-<br />

TO THE INVESTKREDIT GROUP<br />

sis of Austria’s largest companies,<br />

Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> was<br />

once again the bank to hold top place in the<br />

“Technical Competence” category. As part of the<br />

MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT / REPORT ON EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE<br />

victor 2004 banking prize, given by emotion<br />

banking and the Danube University Krems, two of<br />

the five main categories were awarded to the<br />

Investkredit Group. In the main category “Customers”,<br />

it was Investkredit and, in the main category<br />

“Staff competence”, it was Kommunalkredit<br />

that took the first prize. In September,<br />

the Minister for Agriculture, Forestry, Environment<br />

and Water Management gave Kommunalkredit<br />

Dexia Asset Management <strong>AG</strong> (KDAM) the “Eco-<br />

Label” for eleven funds. That makes the Kommunalkredit<br />

Group the first bank to have received this<br />

award for its funds. Recognition in the form of an<br />

award as “Central & European Investment &<br />

Finance Company of the Year” confirms the<br />

quality of Europolis’s real estate portfolio. This<br />

prestigious real estate prize was awarded in January<br />

2004 in Warsaw on the occasion of the “CEE<br />

Real Estate Quality Awards” ceremony. At the<br />

2004 Alpbach Financial Symposium, the companies<br />

present recognised Investkredit with its prize<br />

for the most innovative financial services.<br />

Over the past year the investor relations work at<br />

Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> was a consistent continuation<br />

of the corporate communications activities aimed at<br />

shareholders, investors and analysts.<br />

These are based on the INVESTOR RELATIONS<br />

commitment to the Code of<br />

Corporate Governance as the prescribed set of rules<br />

governing mandatory publications and active media<br />

relations. You can find information on Investkredit<br />

shares in the second chapter headed “Investkredit<br />

shares” on page 15.<br />

REPORT ON EVENTS AFTER<br />

THE BALANCE SHEET DATE<br />

In January 2005, DIFA, a German real estate fund<br />

management company, took a 49% share in a<br />

total of seven Europolis holding companies in<br />

Czechia and Hungary. The investment package<br />

33


includes four office buildings in Prague and<br />

Budapest, two shopping centres in Teplice and<br />

Mladá Boleslav, as well as two logistics buildings<br />

on the edge of Budapest with a total usable floor<br />

space of 230,000 m2 . DIFA also acquired 100% of<br />

another property company called “Hadovka”. The<br />

market value of these proper-<br />

JANUARY 2005: ties is EUR 300 m. The EBRD<br />

PARTNERSHIP WITH<br />

has assigned all of its shares<br />

DIFA SIGNED<br />

while the Investkredit Group<br />

has reduced its 65% holding in<br />

seven properties to 51% via a newly formed holding<br />

company. Working with DIFA forms the basis<br />

for further acquisitions of real estate in the<br />

CEE countries, especially in Hungary and Czechia,<br />

where Europolis will represent DIFA exclusively.<br />

On 28 December 2004, Österreichische <strong>Volksbank</strong>en-<strong>AG</strong><br />

(ÖV<strong>AG</strong>) published that, in addition to<br />

3.5% of the shares it already held in Investkredit<br />

“ In September, a ten-year profit sharing rights<br />

financing was concluded with the Styrian Sattler<br />

<strong>AG</strong> – Europe’s leading manufacturer of fabric for<br />

awnings, truck tarpaulins, boat covers, sunscreens<br />

and blinds, as well as a constructor of textile<br />

biogas storage tanks and large roof structures<br />

made of special membranes. With this financing<br />

the company will reinforce and expand its market<br />

position as well as optimise its capital structure.<br />

Long-term investments made to strengthen competitiveness<br />

and expand a company’s market position<br />

require adequate financing in conjunction<br />

with the capital structure optimisation.<br />

Many years of trusting co-operation<br />

with Investkredit provided the<br />

right foundation for realising this<br />

form of financing.”<br />

Herbert Pfeilstecher<br />

Member of the Board of Management and CFO<br />

Sattler <strong>AG</strong><br />

Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> arranged and<br />

structured the profit sharing rights<br />

financing as sole financier for the<br />

period from 2004 to 2014.<br />

MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT / OUTLOOK FOR 2005<br />

Bank <strong>AG</strong>, it had secured another 41.2% through<br />

options. These shares were held at that point in time<br />

by BAW<strong>AG</strong>/P.S.K., Erste Bank and Wiener Städtische<br />

Versicherung. ÖV<strong>AG</strong> also announced that it was<br />

interested in acquiring a majority and intends to<br />

offer the other shareholders under the terms of a<br />

public offer EUR 123 per share.<br />

On 2 February 2005, ÖV<strong>AG</strong> exercised its call options<br />

purchasing (pending approval by the antitrust<br />

and supervisory authorities) about 41.5% of<br />

Investkredit’s shares. Thus ÖV<strong>AG</strong> now holds about<br />

45% of the share capital. In<br />

this connection, the Takeover FEBRUARY 2005: ÖV<strong>AG</strong><br />

LARGEST SHAREHOLDER<br />

Commission set a deadline for<br />

the ÖV<strong>AG</strong> to submit its takeover<br />

offer in accordance with the Takeover Act of<br />

a maximum of 40 trading days on the stock<br />

exchange from the date ÖV<strong>AG</strong> published its intent<br />

to take over Investkredit. The offer handed over to<br />

the Takeover Commission by ÖV<strong>AG</strong> on 24 February<br />

2005 is scheduled to be published on 17 March.<br />

OUTLOOK FOR 2005<br />

Stable market environment in 2005<br />

In 2005 international economic performance<br />

will lose momentum somewhat. In the United<br />

States (forecast: +3.8%), high current account and<br />

budgetary deficits suggest more restrictive monetary<br />

and fiscal policies. In China<br />

(+8.2%), the government is<br />

struggling to cool down the<br />

overheated economy. World<br />

trade will continue to develop dynamically against<br />

this background (+7.2%) but not as much as in<br />

2004. Despite the more stable oil prices, economic<br />

growth in the euro area (+1.7%) is unlikely to<br />

accelerate, especially with the strength of the euro<br />

slowing it down. However, the focus of the economy<br />

could well turn from exports to domestic<br />

demand. The ECB is likely to keep interest rates at<br />

STABLE EXPECTATIONS<br />

FOR THE ECONOMY<br />

35


36 MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT / OUTLOOK FOR 2005<br />

a low level. This should indicate stable conditions<br />

for companies to make investments.<br />

The long-term euro interest rates reached an alltime<br />

low at the end of 2004. The interest rate<br />

curve was flatter than it had been for years. This<br />

indicates that the market was not expecting to be<br />

confronted with any major rises in interest rates<br />

over the long term. There could be a rise here in<br />

2005 and, accordingly, a steeper interest structure<br />

curve. The tight spreads on corporate bonds could<br />

grow wider as well. Against this background, we<br />

expect a more volatile trading environment.<br />

Prospects for Investkredit’s core market continue to<br />

be good. The latest forecasts give Poland,<br />

Czechia, Slovakia and Hungary growth rates in<br />

excess of 4%, once again more than twice as high<br />

as those for the countries in the euro area. In Germany<br />

(+1.3%), investment and consumer demand<br />

remain modest but the phase of falling economic<br />

performance appears to be over. In Austria<br />

(+<strong>2.2</strong>%), despite there being less of a boost from<br />

exports, growth will be more dynamic in 2005, as<br />

the second stage of the tax reform will generate<br />

domestic demand through relief for companies<br />

and a rise in net income for their employees. Polls<br />

of companies indicate low growth in investments<br />

for the economy as a whole (+1.6%).<br />

High corporate earnings and better creditworthiness,<br />

but also a drop in the number of insolvencies,<br />

as well as relief from the oil price and euro<br />

exchange rate fronts, provide a positive base for<br />

the forthcoming performance on the financial<br />

markets. The US dollar will continue to remain<br />

under pressure, especially against the euro and the<br />

Japanese yen. A rise in the euro to above 1.40<br />

looks altogether possible in the course of the year.<br />

For 2005, analysts see – not just because of the<br />

strong euro but also based on expected profits –<br />

considerable upward potential for share prices on<br />

the European stock markets.<br />

The market environment for real estate finance<br />

in Central Europe assumes that rental income will<br />

continue to fall, and a drop in rents is to be<br />

expected in most of the countries. The more<br />

mature markets for office buildings, such as<br />

Prague and Budapest, will tend to be exceptions to<br />

this. This is an expression of the continuously<br />

improving overall conditions in the countries of<br />

Central Europe and the growing confidence of<br />

investors in real estate.<br />

Market opportunities for specialist niche<br />

banks<br />

This all means a financing environment for<br />

Investkredit presenting new opportunities and<br />

challenges for specialist solutions<br />

in the European core market.<br />

For the current year 2005,<br />

Investkredit sees particularly<br />

good business opportunities in the structuring of<br />

financing solutions specially tuned to meet customers’<br />

needs. Innovative instruments such as the<br />

Mittelstandsbond, which was in such strong<br />

demand in 2004, and a targeted expansion of specialist<br />

segments, such as acquisition and project<br />

finance, will give considerable support to the<br />

development of the business. The ABS instrument<br />

available to medium-sized companies for securitising<br />

trade receivables will also be a focal point for<br />

the business in 2005.<br />

ORDERS LOOKING LIVELY FOR<br />

INVESTKREDIT BANK <strong>AG</strong><br />

Additional boosts to growth are expected to come<br />

from the business in the core market countries of<br />

Germany, Poland, Slovakia, Czechia and Hungary,<br />

which already contributed substantially to Investkredit’s<br />

positive performance in 2004. The aim here<br />

is for an intensification of direct contacts with<br />

customers by the teams on the spot, in both corporate<br />

lending and real estate finance, leading to an<br />

increase in the number of mandates as arranger.<br />

In 2004, overall economic performance in the euro<br />

areas and, accordingly, the required budgetary


consolidation were below expectations. Taking the<br />

forecasts of economic researchers into account,<br />

2005 is also unlikely to see any relief for publicsector<br />

budgets. At the same<br />

KOMMUNALKREDIT time, the public sector in Cen-<br />

FINANCES CEE<br />

tral Europe will continue to<br />

INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

push the catching-up process,<br />

and the infrastructure investments<br />

required for this will put a substantial strain<br />

on their budgets. This means high demand for<br />

Maastricht-sparing financing solutions in the<br />

future, both for the euro area as well as for the<br />

accession countries. Kommunalkredit with its<br />

know-how will be offering these more than ever.<br />

Work on the market in the CEE area is being<br />

pooled into a new bank – Dexia Kommunalkredit<br />

Bank – in order to play a leading role in public<br />

finance here too.<br />

In the real estate segment the new E2 portfolio,<br />

participating with the EBRD and co-operating with<br />

DIFA, is an ideal combination for all concerned.<br />

This will make more boosts to<br />

EUROPOLIS: CONFIRMATION OF growth in the region possible.<br />

ITS SUCCESSFUL STRATEGY –<br />

In the future, Europolis’s func-<br />

EXPANSION OF ITS POSITION AS<br />

tion will consist of building up<br />

PIONEER IN THE CEE REGION<br />

and managing several portfolios<br />

with various risk profiles as<br />

asset manager. Europolis will be able to further<br />

expand its pioneering position as investor, developer<br />

and asset manager of commercial real estate<br />

in the CEE region.<br />

The focus in the existing E1 real estate portfolio<br />

will be on the second construction phase of the<br />

entire River City Prague project and completing the<br />

other developments that have already started in<br />

Czechia, Hungary and Croatia. The new E2 portfolio<br />

will also be more devoted to the candidate<br />

countries for the next expansion of the EU and<br />

other Eastern European states, such as Ukraine.<br />

The volume of Europolis’s real estate is expected to<br />

grow by at least EUR 150 m in 2005.<br />

MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT / OUTLOOK FOR 2005<br />

Outlook for the Investkredit Group<br />

Implementing Investkredit’s strategy – positioning<br />

itself in a lasting and qualitative way as a specialist<br />

niche bank in a European core market – will involve<br />

the following steps in 2005:<br />

> The concentration on growth in Central Europe<br />

has to contribute in the medium term to a relevant<br />

position in the market. “Relevant” in<br />

this context means being considered one of the<br />

three leading providers in each niche. This<br />

should see Investkredit developing overall into<br />

a leading niche provider in Central Europe.<br />

Growth in total assets should amount to<br />

more than EUR 2 bn. A major factor here will<br />

be the gradual introduction of the full range of<br />

services in Central Europe.<br />

> The expansion of volume should also lead to an<br />

improvement in income. Investkredit is aiming<br />

for a sustainable return on equity of 15%.<br />

> At the same time, increasing economies of<br />

scale should allow a further reduction in the<br />

cost-income ratio from 43% to 40%.<br />

Of central importance to the specialist banking<br />

group’s strategy are the existing partnerships<br />

with the market leaders specialising in the various<br />

market segments (EIB and KfW in corporate<br />

finance, Dexia in local government financing, and<br />

the EBRD and DIFA in the real estate business).<br />

37


Clear segment structure<br />

In accordance with the IFRS format for primary<br />

segment reporting, the Investkredit Group’s segments<br />

are oriented towards the main target<br />

groups of its business. In all three segments, the<br />

breakdown corresponds to several separate legal<br />

entities, so that it is possible to clearly distinguish<br />

between them.<br />

CORPORATES<br />

Financing<br />

Consulting<br />

Treasury and asset management<br />

The corporate segment consists of those companies<br />

over which the “Bank for Corporates” is positioned.<br />

Kommunalkredit and its subsidiaries form<br />

the local government segment. In the real<br />

estate segment Europolis’s properties are joined<br />

together with the real estate management companies<br />

in holding companies.<br />

Karl Heinz Bohl<br />

Commercial and Financial Manager<br />

Salzburger Flughafen GmbH<br />

SEGMENT REPORTING<br />

LOCAL GOVERNMENT<br />

Financing<br />

Core market concept broken down by<br />

region<br />

Treasury and investment banking<br />

Holdings<br />

“Salzburger Flughafen GmbH runs the largest<br />

Austrian regional airport. To implement strategic<br />

investments for expanding the airport’s infrastructure<br />

and to optimise the financing structure,<br />

it issued a Mittelstandsbond in November 2004<br />

with a face value of EUR 10 m and a term of<br />

seven years. Success in the marketplace and<br />

successful growth demand investment<br />

and the financing suited to it;<br />

this was one of the reasons we<br />

chose to work with the experts at<br />

Investkredit.”<br />

As lead manager and arranger,<br />

Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> structured and<br />

placed the 4.125% Salzburger<br />

Flughafen 2004 – 2011 bond.<br />

The corporate and local government segments<br />

perform specialised banking transactions in<br />

selected niches, such as long-term financing. A<br />

number of responsibilities such as Treasury are<br />

deliberately carried out in both segments – due to<br />

the different specialisation in each. The real estate<br />

REAL ESTATE<br />

Real estate project developments<br />

Forward purchase agreements<br />

Real estate investments<br />

Real estate asset management<br />

segment looks after developments and investments<br />

in its own buildings and properties and<br />

manages the properties. Accordingly, financing of<br />

real estate companies comes under the corporate<br />

segment. For the IFRS format for secondary reporting,<br />

a breakdown by region has been selected.<br />

The Investkredit Group’s core market consists of<br />

Austria and the “other core market”, made up<br />

of the Central European countries of Germany,<br />

Switzerland, Poland, Czechia, Hungary and Slovenia.<br />

All other countries are allocated to “rest of<br />

the world”.<br />

39


40 SEGMENT REPORTING / CORPORATES<br />

CORPORATES<br />

Structure<br />

The corporate segment consists of Investkredit<br />

Bank <strong>AG</strong> as the Bank for Corporates, Investkredit<br />

International Bank p.l.c., Invest Mezzanine Capital<br />

Management, Europa Consult<br />

CORPORATES – and additional companies that<br />

INVESTKREDIT GROUP’S<br />

manage investment transac-<br />

CORE SEGMENT<br />

tions on behalf of companies.<br />

There were 246 employees<br />

(49% of the Group) as at year-end 2004 in the corporate<br />

segment.<br />

Business approach<br />

Owing to a rising demand from companies for differentiated<br />

financing solutions tuned to their<br />

specific needs, capital market instruments,<br />

specialist instruments, such as mezzanine capital,<br />

but also innovations in<br />

OPTIMISING CORPORATES’ traditional, loan-oriented cor-<br />

CAPITAL STRUCTURE<br />

porate lending, have gained in<br />

importance as an alternative<br />

to the long-term loan. However, this broadened<br />

spectrum and increased complexity of instruments<br />

ALIGNMENT OF INSTRUMENTS WITH CORPORATE BALANCE SHEETS<br />

Asset management<br />

Intangible and<br />

tangible assets<br />

Financial investments<br />

Current assets<br />

place significantly higher demands on banks in<br />

respect of their structuring and financing<br />

know-how. Investkredit was quick to take<br />

account of this development and built up an extensive<br />

range of modern financing alternatives to<br />

offer alongside classical financing. It is accordingly<br />

in a position to offer overall solutions corresponding<br />

to the specific needs of its customers and<br />

contributing to the optimisation of companies’<br />

capital structure. Capital structure management<br />

is the name given to the process of optimising the<br />

quality and costs of a company’s capital by actively<br />

structuring the source and application of funds<br />

side of its balance sheet. The structure of the corporate<br />

balance sheets accordingly reflect Investkredit's<br />

services in the corporate segment.<br />

In the year under review, there was a substantial<br />

organisational change. Structured finance is now<br />

integrated into the corporate<br />

lending department. For the NEW STRUCTURE FOR<br />

GIVING SUPPORT TO<br />

first time, this unites market,<br />

CORPORATES<br />

customer and product responsibility<br />

for all corporate lending<br />

instruments into one department. Supplemented<br />

by Treasury services, the entire range of services<br />

can now be offered as required and in a customer-<br />

ASSETS LIABILITIES AND EQUITY<br />

Derivatives<br />

Own funds<br />

Other equitylike<br />

liabilities<br />

Long-term outside funds<br />

Short-term outside funds<br />

Interest-rate and currency management instruments<br />

Equity<br />

financing<br />

Mezzanine<br />

financing<br />

Loan financing<br />

Corporate bonds<br />

Mittelstandsbonds<br />

Securitisation<br />

of trade<br />

receivables (ABS)


oriented manner from one source. The central<br />

issue is the ever-stronger concentration of all<br />

efforts on the needs of the customers. The aim is<br />

to establish and expand in a targeted manner<br />

Investkredit’s positioning as one of the leading<br />

providers of specialist solutions with a market<br />

presence characterised by high technical competence.<br />

This comes from:<br />

> consistently developing the Bank’s market leadership<br />

in quality and technical competence<br />

> differentiation through innovative and creative<br />

specialist solutions<br />

> quick, short lines of decision-making<br />

> openly communicating as partners with cus-<br />

tomers<br />

As the Bank for Corporates, Investkredit strengthened<br />

its real estate financing in the year under<br />

review and created a separate<br />

INCREASED SUPPORT FOR department for it. This is where<br />

REAL ESTATE PARTNERS<br />

the Bank deals with loan<br />

financing for commercial real<br />

estate projects. The focus is on the following types<br />

of property:<br />

> office buildings<br />

> logistics buildings<br />

> retail properties (shopping centres, specialised<br />

stores and specialised shopping centres)<br />

> management properties (hotels, sanatoriums and<br />

spas)<br />

Viewed from a financing perspective, Investkredit<br />

Bank <strong>AG</strong> is primarily active in financing existing<br />

properties (acquisition finance, refinancing). It also<br />

finances real estate development projects.<br />

Core market and<br />

international locations<br />

Along with a continuous widening of the range of<br />

its services, recent years have witnessed a consistent<br />

regional expansion of Investkredit’s area of<br />

SEGMENT REPORTING / CORPORATES 41<br />

activity. The Bank’s core market concept, which<br />

foresees the establishment of offices in the neighbouring<br />

countries, extended in 2004 to Hungary.<br />

Now the Bank has a branch in Frankfurt and representative<br />

offices in Prague, Warsaw, Bratislava<br />

and Budapest. As at the reporting date, there<br />

were 27 employees in the branch offices. Great<br />

value is placed on upholding the same market,<br />

work, risk, assessment and processing standards<br />

that the specialist bank Investkredit has introduced<br />

in the Austrian market. Market expansion follows<br />

under the premise that no concessions will be<br />

made in terms of pricing or risk but that success<br />

will be found as a niche provider in specialisation.<br />

Investkredit also positions itself in the region<br />

as an independent partner for local banks. Whilst<br />

the focus in the Frankfurt Branch was originally on<br />

acquisition finance, the main feature at the representative<br />

offices has been real estate finance and<br />

syndicated corporate lending.<br />

After three years, it has become clear that<br />

Investkredit’s internationalisation strategy has<br />

been very successful. Especially in real estate<br />

finance, the Central European area has been the<br />

primary engine of growth. In the course of<br />

2004, the total level of outstanding foreign real<br />

estate finance was for the first time higher in<br />

volume than Austrian financing. The real estate<br />

experts in Prague, Warsaw, Bratislava and Budapest<br />

have very successfully placed Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong><br />

as one of the leading real estate financiers in their<br />

respective countries.<br />

Taking the positive experience gained in the Central<br />

European real estate business as a starting<br />

point, the aim is now to build up a similarly strong<br />

position in the market niche acquisition finance.<br />

The know-how available in Vienna and Frankfurt<br />

provides a good basis for successfully internationalising<br />

the acquisition finance business. The aim in<br />

the medium term is to provide the complete range<br />

of corporate lending services throughout the core<br />

market.


“Together with financial investors, the management<br />

of Melos GmbH acquired the company under<br />

the terms of a management buy-out. Melos is<br />

international market leader in the production of<br />

rubber granules for flooring systems in sports,<br />

leisure and commercial facilities. It is also market<br />

leader in Germany for cable bedding compounds<br />

used in the cable industry. The acquisition of the<br />

company by its management confronts all involved<br />

parties (financial investors, management, bank and<br />

staff) with particular challenges. By virtue of its<br />

volume alone, the financing is a major element<br />

and requires intensive and constructive co-operation<br />

with the bank involved. Reliability,<br />

flexibility, professionalism and<br />

quick decisions are a few of the<br />

reasons why we work with the<br />

experts at Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>.”<br />

Jörg Siekmann<br />

CEO<br />

Melos GmbH<br />

Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>’s Frankfurt am<br />

Main Branch arranged and structured<br />

the acquisition finance as joint<br />

mandated lead arranger and provided<br />

the senior secured credit facilities.<br />

“In August 2004, Halder – financial investor for<br />

medium-sized companies in Germany – and the company’s<br />

management acquired PRÜM-Türenwerk GmbH<br />

– a manufacturer of interior doors and doorframes –<br />

under the terms of a management buy-out. A successful<br />

closing of the leveraged buy-out of PRÜM-Türenwerk<br />

GmbH required tailor-made acquisition finance<br />

that would also ensure sufficient flexibility for more<br />

growth even after closing of the transaction. In the<br />

experts at Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> we have found longterm<br />

partners distinguished by their professionalism,<br />

speed and reliability. As a medium-sized<br />

company, PRÜM-Türenwerk GmbH has<br />

benefited from Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>’s<br />

experience and specialisation in longterm<br />

acquisition finance.”<br />

Gerald Oertel<br />

Investment Advisor<br />

Halder Beteiligungsberatung GmbH<br />

Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>’s Frankfurt am<br />

Main Branch arranged and structured the<br />

acquisition finance as mandated lead<br />

arranger and made the senior secured<br />

credit facilities available.<br />

SEGMENT REPORTING / CORPORATES<br />

Performance at a glance<br />

Based on net profit, the corporate segment<br />

achieved EUR 2<strong>2.2</strong> m which accounts for 41% of<br />

the Investkredit Group’s total result. The increase<br />

compared to 2003 is mainly due to an improvement<br />

in net interest income. Improvements in<br />

credit risk provisions (net) and the trading result<br />

also made a substantial contribution to the higher<br />

segment profit.<br />

FACTORS OF INCREASED EARNINGS IN 2004<br />

in EUR m 2003 2004<br />

Net interest income 60.3 66.7<br />

Credit risk provisions (net) -7.5 -7.2<br />

Other operating income -0.7 3.8<br />

General administrative expenses<br />

Balance of other income<br />

-32.4 -34.8<br />

and expenses 1.5 -1.7<br />

Pre-tax profit 21.1 26.7<br />

After-tax profit 17.3 25.8<br />

Segment profit 16.2 2<strong>2.2</strong><br />

Segment assets 6,036 7,154<br />

Risk-earnings ratio 12.4% 10.9%<br />

Cost-income ratio 51.9% 49.4%<br />

Return on assets<br />

Return on equity –<br />

0.29% 0.39%<br />

segment profit 8.8% 12.7%<br />

Business expansion and the stronger concentration<br />

on the Central European part of the core market<br />

were key to the improvement in net interest<br />

income. The interest margin could be kept at<br />

1.01%. Despite a rise in expenses, the cost-income<br />

ratio improved to below 50%. An important earnings<br />

target – to raise the return on equity to a double-digit<br />

percentage figure – was achieved with an<br />

RoE of 12.7% in 2004.<br />

43


44 SEGMENT REPORTING / CORPORATES<br />

36<br />

24<br />

12<br />

0<br />

SEGMENT RESULT CORPORATES<br />

in EUR m RoE in %<br />

10.8%<br />

19 19<br />

After-tax profit Segment profit Return on equity (RoE) – Segment profit<br />

Fields of business in the<br />

corporate segment<br />

FINANCING<br />

Performance in the corporate segment in the year<br />

under review was excellent, so<br />

RECORD NU<strong>MB</strong>ER OF FINANC- that financing (i.e. loan financ-<br />

ING TRANSACTIONS SIGNED<br />

ing, guarantees, trust loans and<br />

securities financing) achieved a<br />

record level of transactions signed.<br />

FINANCING TRANSACTIONS SIGNED<br />

Annual (in EUR m)<br />

2000 553<br />

2001 720<br />

2002 780<br />

2003 685<br />

2004 1,128<br />

up to 2004 (from 1957) 12,256<br />

Compared to the previous year, there was an overall<br />

increase of 65%, coming from Austria (+64%)<br />

as well as the foreign core market (+88%) and the<br />

5<br />

3.2%<br />

6<br />

7.8%<br />

15<br />

14<br />

8.8%<br />

2000 2001 2002<br />

2003<br />

2004<br />

17<br />

16<br />

12.7%<br />

rest of the world (+19%). The following developments<br />

made this successful performance possible:<br />

> an increase in the demand for specialist solutions<br />

in classical corporate lending<br />

> a successful implementation of the niche strategy<br />

in real estate, project and corporate finance<br />

> an increase in the volume of transactions<br />

signed in the core market outside Austria following<br />

the regional extension of the specialist<br />

banking business model into Central Europe<br />

In the year under review, as in previous years, the<br />

focus was on industrial financing. As in the previous<br />

year, its share in newly signed financing business<br />

reached 46%. The industries<br />

that received the most FINANCING:<br />

FACTS AND FIGURES<br />

financing were oil and chemicals,<br />

power utilities, wood processing,<br />

paper and electricals. At EUR 3.5 m, the<br />

average amount of a loan was significantly above<br />

the figure for the previous year (EUR 2.9 m) but<br />

below the figure for 2002 (EUR 4.1 m). The average<br />

term (7.6 compared to 6.6 years in the pre-<br />

26<br />

22<br />

12%<br />

8%<br />

4%<br />

0%


vious year) was also noticeably and significantly<br />

longer.<br />

Expansion of financing for Austrian companies<br />

The year 2004 was marked by a significant revival<br />

in demand for long-term finance in the domestic<br />

market. At around EUR 800 m, the volume of outgoing<br />

payments – even against the background of<br />

increasing internationalisation by Austrian companies<br />

– was significantly above the level for the<br />

previous year (around EUR 700 m). This volume<br />

expansion was primarily achieved with capital market<br />

instruments and specialist solutions. Consistently<br />

applying the same rules for setting conditions<br />

that reflected the risk involved led to an<br />

improvement in the risk-reward structure, despite<br />

a very competitive environment. This meant that<br />

there was a rise in the contribution to income from<br />

domestic business despite the slight drop in the<br />

total volume of financing.<br />

Capital market financing transactions and<br />

Mittelstandsbonds as innovative instruments<br />

Since 2004 there has been a remarkable trend in<br />

the form of an interesting structural development:<br />

Medium-sized companies discovered and took<br />

advantage of the opportunities provided by the<br />

capital markets. Mittelstandsbonds, i.e. the issue<br />

of low-volume bonds, were much in demand. In cooperation<br />

with Austria Wirtschaftsservice GmbH<br />

(AWS), Investkredit has found an innovative way<br />

that complies with capital market requirements to<br />

adapt the demand in terms of volume for corporate<br />

bonds to the needs of medium-sized as well as<br />

larger Austrian companies. These securitised financing<br />

transactions can have a volume starting as low<br />

as EUR 5 m. Investkredit acts as arranger and bundles<br />

the Mittelstandsbonds into a portfolio for a<br />

structured issue on the capital market. Mittelstandsbonds<br />

are accordingly well under the usual size<br />

requirements. They are suited to medium-sized<br />

companies that are too big to receive subsidised<br />

financing according to the EU subsidy guidelines but<br />

too small from the perspective of capital market<br />

investors. On the one hand, this construction allows<br />

medium-sized companies to gain access to new<br />

sources of capital, especially in view of the forthcoming<br />

changes under Basel II. This gives these<br />

companies an equality of opportunity with the big<br />

companies that comply with capital market requirements.<br />

On the other hand, institutional investors<br />

gain access to new ways of investing in mediumsized<br />

companies.<br />

Now that eight Mittelstandsbond issues have been<br />

successfully placed, Mittelstandsbonds made up<br />

around 50% of Austrian new issues in the year<br />

under review.<br />

FINANCING TRANSACTIONS COMPLETED IN 2004 BY THE CORPORATE SEGMENT<br />

in terms of volume<br />

Slovakia 3.7% Czechia 9.7%<br />

Poland 10.4%<br />

Germany 27.4%<br />

Core market 87.7%<br />

SEGMENT REPORTING / CORPORATES<br />

Hungary 6.7%<br />

Rest of Eastern Europe 6.0%<br />

Rest of the EU 3.6%<br />

Rest of Western Europe 0.9%<br />

Rest of the World 1.8%<br />

Austria 29.8%<br />

45


Investkredit has set itself a goal of building up a<br />

Mittelstandsbond portfolio with a volume of around<br />

EUR 300 m within just three years. The total volume<br />

of completed issues to date amounts to EUR 125 m,<br />

of which around EUR 80 m were planned for the<br />

Mittelstandsbond portfolio in 2004. The difference<br />

was placed directly with institutional and major<br />

investors. The average rating, as targeted, is BBBwith<br />

an average term of 5.9 years.<br />

Securitisation of trade receivables as a<br />

new financing instrument<br />

Supplementing the existing range of capital market<br />

instruments, a new product was developed in cooperation<br />

with IKB Deutsche Industriebank <strong>AG</strong>,<br />

Düsseldorf, which gives Austrian companies the<br />

opportunity to securitise their trade receivables<br />

due from customers and placing them on the capital<br />

market as ABS transactions. At EUR 15 m, the<br />

“Greiner Packaging GmbH is a 100% subsidiary of<br />

Greiner Holding <strong>AG</strong> and is itself parent company to<br />

an internationally active group specialising in packaging<br />

solutions made of plastics and plastic-cardboard<br />

combinations. To optimise its financing structure<br />

and raise capital for new investments in the<br />

area of food packaging, a EUR 25 m bond was<br />

issued in December 2004 with a term of five years.<br />

In 2004, we invested around 15% of our sales.<br />

Along with investments in the promising Eastern<br />

European market, substantial sums poured into<br />

expanding our Austrian location in Kremsmünster.<br />

As a leading manufacturing company in plastics and<br />

plastic-cardboard packaging for the food and nonfood<br />

industries, it is important to stay<br />

alert and up to date, to recognise new<br />

trends, pick up on them and to ensure<br />

that there are sufficient resources for<br />

their implementation.”<br />

Willi Eibner<br />

CEO<br />

Greiner Packaging International<br />

As joint lead manager, Investkredit<br />

Bank <strong>AG</strong> arranged, structured and<br />

placed the 4.5% Greiner Packaging<br />

2004 – 2009 bond.<br />

SEGMENT REPORTING / CORPORATES<br />

minimum volume for a transaction is significantly<br />

below the international norm and should make this<br />

instrument of interest to medium-sized companies<br />

as an alternative to traditional financing.<br />

Subsidy management for corporates<br />

With the expansion of the European Union on<br />

1 May 2004, the direct subsidisation via EU support<br />

schemes of companies took on a new dimension<br />

in the new member countries. As a result of<br />

companies increasingly internationalising their<br />

business and the consequent increasing significance<br />

of European subsidies, there will be changes<br />

in the behaviour of domestic and international<br />

companies.<br />

Investkredit supports companies both in preparing<br />

and presenting projects to Austrian institutions providing<br />

subsidies as well as in obtaining subsidies<br />

in the expanded core market, and is one of the leading<br />

Austrian banks in subsidy management. In the<br />

field of subsidised financing transactions in Austria,<br />

the bank specialised in administrating various<br />

support schemes for Austrian companies, Austria<br />

Wirtschaftsservice GmbH is Investkredit’s most<br />

important partner. In 2004 Investkredit was once<br />

again one of the main trustee banks processing ERP<br />

financing for companies. Co-operation on global<br />

loans with KfW in Frankfurt and the European<br />

Investment Bank (EIB) in Luxembourg was continued<br />

successfully in 2004.<br />

Corporate finance services<br />

There was more demand for corporate finance<br />

services in 2004. The volume of outgoing payments<br />

in 2004 amounted to<br />

EUR 181 m. This is due both to<br />

greater M&A activity by industrial<br />

companies as well as<br />

increased activity by domestic and international<br />

private equity funds specialising in LBO transactions.<br />

Investkredit offers its customers an extensive<br />

range of products, including both consulting in<br />

the case of M&A transactions as well as struc-<br />

CONTINUOUS DEMAND FOR<br />

CORPORATE FINANCE<br />

47


48 SEGMENT REPORTING / CORPORATES<br />

turing complex financing transactions. Working<br />

closely with Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>, specialised<br />

subsidiaries, namely Europa Consult (M&A consulting),<br />

INVEST MEZZANIN (mezzanine financing) and<br />

INVEST EQUITY (private equity), provide parts of<br />

the range of corporate finance products.<br />

Now that Investkredit has become established in<br />

recent years in Austria and, through its Frankfurt<br />

Branch, in Germany, as a recognised specialist for<br />

acquisition finance, it succeeded in 2004 in concluding<br />

its first transactions in this field of business<br />

in the neighbouring CEE markets as well. The aim<br />

is to be positioned as one of the market leaders in<br />

providing corporate finance services to mediumsized<br />

companies in Central Europe.<br />

Mezzanine financing via INVEST MEZZANIN<br />

In the year under review, INVEST MEZZANIN’s<br />

investment focus was once again on financing<br />

profitable SMEs undergoing a process of change.<br />

Management buy-outs/manage-<br />

MEZZANINE CAPITAL ment buy-ins as well as financing<br />

for acquisitions and expan-<br />

INSTRUMENT FOR<br />

sion are the main reasons for<br />

taking up mezzanine financing<br />

here. INVEST MEZZANIN currently<br />

manages two funds with a total volume of<br />

EUR 60 m, of which the first fund, Invest Mezzanin I,<br />

is already fully invested. There were four new<br />

investments in the year under review in the followup<br />

fund Invest Mezzanin II – including for the first<br />

time a transaction in the CEE area.<br />

ESTABLISHED AS A FINANCING<br />

MEDIUM-SIZED COMPANIES<br />

INVEST EQUITY<br />

As planned, INVEST EQUITY succeeded in completing<br />

the first closing in September 2004 of its<br />

new, third private equity fund,<br />

the “Greater Europe Fund”<br />

with a volume of EUR 32 m. In<br />

so doing, it attracted wellknown<br />

new investors from<br />

home and abroad. Together with the parallel IED<br />

Fund, it now has own funds available for invest-<br />

STILL MAINTAINING A STRONG<br />

POSITION IN THE AUSTRIAN<br />

PRIVATE EQUITY MARKET<br />

ment of EUR 44 m. On the investment side, as part<br />

of the chosen investment strategy (acquisition of<br />

established, profitable medium-sized companies),<br />

the first deal in August 2004 was the acquisition<br />

of Leobersdorfer Maschinenfabrik. Shortly thereafter,<br />

a second followed with the acquisition of<br />

Kolbe, a German producer of advertising materials.<br />

Earnings in the year under review from<br />

INVEST EQUITY’s first fund – Invest Equity Beteiligungs-<strong>AG</strong><br />

– were satisfactory. There continues to<br />

be intensive strategic support for the investments<br />

held by this fund.<br />

Project finance<br />

As a specialist banking group for long-term financing,<br />

Investkredit has particular competence in the<br />

field of project finance. The focus was on industrial<br />

project finance transactions<br />

and the structuring of and<br />

consulting on the financing of<br />

public private partnerships.<br />

In 2004, advice was given to<br />

the industrial syndicate that secured the contract<br />

for Austria's nationwide digital radio network for<br />

public safety agencies BOS (Adonis II). A healthcare<br />

project – the “Klinik Wilhering” rehabilitation<br />

clinic – was also realised in the form of a PPP project.<br />

This underscores Investkredit’s competence<br />

when it comes to supporting private investments in<br />

the healthcare sector. For the first time, in the tender<br />

for the ring road around Vienna, a motorway<br />

project will be realised in the form of a PPP project.<br />

Investkredit helped to develop the underlying concept.<br />

Furthermore, Investkredit is a member of a<br />

syndicate bidding for construction of the motorway<br />

to Northern Austria. Boosts to growth also<br />

come from the financing of wind power projects.<br />

In the year under review, there were 13 wind<br />

power projects with a volume of EUR 111 m.<br />

FOCUS ON WIND POWER<br />

PROJECTS AND PUBLIC<br />

PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS<br />

Real estate finance<br />

Financing real estate is an important element in<br />

Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>’s business approach and<br />

expansion strategy. The year 2004 was charac-


terised by dynamic growth. For example, there were<br />

the following transactions: financing (including<br />

financing for expansion) of a logistics project in<br />

Lodz (Poland) on behalf of a well-known international<br />

real estate developer;<br />

SPECIALIST acquisition finance for a logis-<br />

REAL ESTATE BANK<br />

tics park in Romania on behalf<br />

of the Europolis Group; and<br />

refinancing of extensive shopping centre portfolios<br />

in Czechia and Hungary. These transactions demonstrate<br />

the increase in nationwide logistics and retail<br />

projects that can be observed in all Central and<br />

Eastern European countries. By contrast, activity<br />

concerning office buildings and hotels is restricted<br />

to the refinancing of and acquisition finance for<br />

such properties in the respective capital cities of<br />

Central and Eastern Europe. Outstanding loan receivables<br />

have achieved a volume in excess of<br />

EUR 700 m, an increase of around 25% compared<br />

to 2003. This expansion is proportionately reflected<br />

in earnings: the profitability of the Bank’s real<br />

estate portfolio is above-average.<br />

Financing transactions in the expanded<br />

core market and other parts of Europe<br />

The focus of the business in the year under review<br />

was on real estate finance and<br />

SPECIALIST NICHE corporate lending in specialist<br />

BUSINESS FOR THE<br />

niches. As a result of good<br />

REST OF EUROPE<br />

co-operation with local banks,<br />

Investkredit concluded a large<br />

number of syndicated transactions. Investkredit is<br />

seen as a supplementary banking partner, not<br />

involved in the day-to-day business, and perceived<br />

by local banks for its focussing on long-term<br />

financing.<br />

Investkredit has also participated more in interna-<br />

tional financing syndicates in the region making<br />

up the “rest of Europe”. The regional focus here<br />

extends beyond the borders of the core market.<br />

Only arrangers that have an excellent hold on the<br />

market concerned and a good reputation in the<br />

field of business in question act as partners here.<br />

SEGMENT REPORTING / CORPORATES<br />

With such transactions Investkredit pays attention<br />

to obtaining an acceptable risk-reward ratio. This<br />

investment approach also serves in diversifying the<br />

portfolio and as a potential source for syndicated<br />

transactions on behalf of Austrian banking partners.<br />

The Frankfurt Branch performed well again in the<br />

year under review. Eighteen syndicated acquisition<br />

finance and corporate lending transactions were<br />

signed. The branch succeeded in implementing its<br />

desired positioning as a quality provider in the arranging<br />

of leveraged buy-out transactions in the midcap<br />

segment. For two transactions, the Frankfurt<br />

team received the mandate as arranger.<br />

In the second half of 2004 the branch entered into<br />

direct business relationships with corporate customers<br />

for long-term financing transactions. As a<br />

specialist bank for corporates,<br />

Investkredit sees market oppor- GOOD PERFORMANCE BY<br />

THE EUROPEAN OFFICES<br />

tunities as a competent and reliable<br />

banking partner, supplementing<br />

customers’ regular banks in the long-term<br />

financing field and also offering its experience in<br />

Central Europe.<br />

The Representative Office Prague’s good net-<br />

work in the local banking market led to participation<br />

in five local corporate lending transactions.<br />

Investkredit also participated as a syndicate partner<br />

in two acquisition finance transactions in the<br />

energy sector. Real estate continued to be the main<br />

component of business in Czechia. In addition to<br />

various refinancing deals for the Europolis Group<br />

five new transactions were signed.<br />

In the Polish market, the Representative Office<br />

in Warsaw saw dynamic growth in real estate<br />

finance and corporate lending. Fifteen transactions<br />

were signed. The EUR 114 m of business done<br />

through the Representative Office in Warsaw gave<br />

it the highest growth of all the Eastern European<br />

branch offices.<br />

49


“AIG/Lincoln Polska – a Polish branch of AIG/Lincoln<br />

Eastern Europe LLC. – is developing Riverside Park,<br />

an office project comprising over 12,000 m2 of office<br />

rentable area located in Warsaw’s governmental and<br />

diplomatic quarter. The building should be completed<br />

in mid-2005. We are happy to confirm that the cooperation<br />

between our company and Investkredit<br />

Bank <strong>AG</strong> was very effective. We have been given<br />

competent and professional service.<br />

We believe that their professionalism<br />

during the negotiation process places<br />

the bank among our strongest financial<br />

partners.”<br />

Miroslaw Szydelski<br />

Investment Director<br />

AIG/Lincoln Polska<br />

Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>, as sole lender,<br />

structured and arranged the loan<br />

financing for this development.<br />

“Henryk Bury-Mielec Sp. z o.o., part of the THB<br />

Bury Group and manufacturer of hands free telephone<br />

and car navigation equipment, completed<br />

the construction in 2004 of its production facilities<br />

in the Polish town of Mielec. We are pleased to<br />

express our opinion about the effective co-operation<br />

and a very good relationship between our<br />

company and Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>. Our positive<br />

opinion is based on the very competent and complex<br />

service of the Bank’s staff. The negotiations<br />

and discussions about the conditions of the Bank’s<br />

products were conducted by very competent and<br />

flexible persons, who were able to advise our company<br />

in choosing which of the Bank’s products are<br />

best geared to meet our needs. Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>’s<br />

long-term loan helped strengthen the company’s<br />

position and ensure our business evolution<br />

and further growth. We believe<br />

that Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> will have an<br />

important and a lasting position among<br />

our financial partners.”<br />

Bernadetta Dzik<br />

Financial Director<br />

Henryk Bury-Mielec Sp. z o.o.<br />

Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> arranged the<br />

long-term financing of these facilities<br />

for an amount of EUR 4.2 m in the form<br />

of a covenant-driven senior loan with a<br />

sliding-scale repayment structure.<br />

SEGMENT REPORTING / CORPORATES<br />

In the first full year of trading by the Representative<br />

Office Bratislava, there was success in particular<br />

in the real estate finance and corporate lending<br />

market. The representative office already did<br />

sufficient business as intermediary to cover its costs<br />

in its first year.<br />

In 2004 preparations were made to set up the Representative<br />

Office Budapest as a fourth branch<br />

office in Eastern Europe. The first business in real<br />

estate finance was concluded in the fourth quarter.<br />

International business continues to be<br />

directed towards asset-backed securities<br />

In international business – outside the expanded<br />

core market as defined by the bank – the focus for<br />

new business over the last<br />

financial year was once more<br />

on asset-backed securities.<br />

There was an especially strong<br />

demand for these instruments in the second half of<br />

the year. This led, on the one hand, to a noticeable<br />

squeezing of margins and, on the other, to lower<br />

allocations of new issues.<br />

GREAT DEMAND IN THE<br />

MARKET FOR ABSs<br />

Investments were concentrated on senior tranches<br />

with Aaa and Aa ratings. More than half of the<br />

new business was in non-USD-denominated transactions.<br />

Investkredit also preferred<br />

transactions unlikely to tie up TOTAL VOLUME OF<br />

ABSs MAINTAINED<br />

capital for long. It also invested<br />

more in transactions with underlying<br />

highly granular portfolios. In terms of numbers<br />

as well as volume, these made up roughly half of all<br />

the transactions concluded in 2004.<br />

Overall, the market was characterised by excess<br />

liquidity and a high level of redemptions. Due to<br />

Investkredit’s good hold on international structured<br />

products, it was able to maintain its total<br />

volume of asset-backed securities. In addition<br />

to the investments in asset-backed securities,<br />

Investkredit entered into a number of project<br />

finance and corporate lending transactions on a<br />

51


52 SEGMENT REPORTING / CORPORATES<br />

highly selective basis. This prevented a drop in<br />

weighted average margins.<br />

The quality of the complete portfolio – expressed in<br />

terms of its weighted average rating – remained virtually<br />

unchanged in relation to the previous year. The<br />

proportion of transactions in the portfolio as a whole<br />

classified as sub investment grade fell below 5%.<br />

The table shows the overall level of financing in the<br />

corporate segment. By contrast to previous years,<br />

there were increases in all regional markets. The<br />

biggest growth – in absolute numbers too – was in<br />

the Central European core market.<br />

Credit risk management and syndication<br />

The care that Investkredit takes in its credit risk<br />

management is demonstrated, on the one hand, by<br />

the low rates of default and, on the other, in the<br />

employment of the most mod-<br />

CAUTIOUS CREDIT ern and innovative methods.<br />

RISK MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT<br />

For instance, a portfolio model<br />

has been used since 1999 to<br />

calculate credit risk and diversification. In line with<br />

its core competence in risk management and legal<br />

requirements, all responsibilities for risk assessment,<br />

analysis, management and hedging have<br />

been centralised in the “Portfolio and Risk Management”<br />

department. This ensures an objective<br />

assessment of creditworthiness and collateral as<br />

well as a consistent ongoing management of the<br />

portfolio and hedging of risk. The following decisive<br />

measures were laid down in 2004 to improve<br />

hedging and management of credit risks: the Banks<br />

to Banks syndication platform was set up and relevant<br />

competencies in portfolio and risk management<br />

were centralised in the organisation in anticipation<br />

of regulatory requirements.<br />

Banks to Banks – Investkredit’s innovative<br />

syndication platform<br />

In order to be able to employ measures used in portfolio<br />

management for the illiquid lending business as<br />

well, Investkredit developed in<br />

Banks to Banks an efficient platform<br />

for swapping credit risks.<br />

This makes opportunities that are otherwise only<br />

available with large international financing transac-<br />

www.banks2banks.com<br />

FINANCING IN THE CORPORATE SEGMENT<br />

Austria Other Core Market Rest of the World Total<br />

in EUR m 2004 2003 Change 2004 2003 Change 2004 2003 Change 2004 2003 Change<br />

Loans1) Securities<br />

2,267 2,236 +1% 971 637 +52% 613 584 +5% 3,852 3,458 +11%<br />

financing2) 309 327 -5% 97 52 +88% 1,336 1,199 +11% 1,743 1,578 +10%<br />

Total financing 2,577 2,563 +1% 1,068 689 +55% 1,950 1,783 +9% 5,595 5,035 +11%<br />

1) Loans and advances to customers, trust loans and provision for guarantees<br />

2) Bonds and other fixed-income securities (except those issued by states and banks)<br />

tions accessible for all of the Bank’s lending business.<br />

That solves the conflict between seeking a balanced<br />

loan portfolio and focussing on target groups and<br />

industries. Portfolio management sets limits, according<br />

to which individual risks are restricted by grades<br />

of creditworthiness and amounts exceeding these<br />

limits are assigned to financial partners. This allows<br />

Investkredit, on the one hand, to offer its customers<br />

a high level of commitment and, on the other, to<br />

keep its risks balanced. The high level of interest<br />

shown by the banks approached demonstrates that<br />

the items offered are very attractive to financial market<br />

partners. Within a few months of being on the<br />

market, more than a dozen Austrian banks have<br />

become members of the Banks to Banks syndication<br />

platform.<br />

The www.banks2banks.com platform sets new<br />

standards for the long-standing syndication busi-


ness: High-quality documentation of the cases for<br />

syndication, a uniform contract and fast exchange of<br />

information via the Internet enable business to be<br />

processed safely and cost-efficiently. In the medium<br />

term, Investkredit wants to use this to create a marketplace<br />

for credit risks and take account of its development<br />

into a risk-trading bank.<br />

CONSULTING<br />

As a bank specialised in meeting the needs of corporates,<br />

Investkredit aims not just to provide its<br />

customers with financing instruments. Building on<br />

its long-term expertise and experience, it supports<br />

companies with extensive consulting services. In<br />

many cases, the consulting is directly connected<br />

to financing. But consulting services are also<br />

increasingly in demand as independent services.<br />

Investkredit’s consulting activities are therefore<br />

partly offered through subsidiaries with their own<br />

market presence. On the one hand, this allows an<br />

additional group of customers to be addressed,<br />

who would not be accessible with financing<br />

products alone. On the other hand, it strengthens<br />

Investkredit’s strategic positioning as a specialist<br />

bank capable of developing high-quality solutions<br />

optimally tuned to customers’ needs.<br />

Technical competence through ETECH<br />

CONSULT<br />

Investkredit uses ETECH CONSULT, a 100% consulting<br />

subsidiary, to offer its customers its technical<br />

competence in market and risk assessment. In many<br />

cases, a long-standing topic at Investkredit is brought<br />

up: consulting on subsidies. On the one hand,<br />

ETECH CONSULT supports customers in applying for<br />

subsidies as well as grants and on the other hand, it<br />

runs whole subsidy programmes – such as the<br />

National Agency for the EU Youth Programme – on<br />

behalf of the public sector.<br />

With its management of the A3 “Austrian Advance<br />

Automotive Technology” programme on behalf of<br />

the Federal Ministry for Transport, Innovation and<br />

SEGMENT REPORTING / CORPORATES<br />

Technology, ETECH CONSULT made a substantial<br />

contribution to this increasingly important area in<br />

the Austrian economy.<br />

53<br />

Market and industry surveys are a growing<br />

focus of the work at ETECH CONSULT. As part of<br />

the “go international” initiative launched by the<br />

Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Labour,<br />

the Austrian Federal Economic Chamber and the<br />

Oesterreichische Kontrollbank, a market survey was<br />

prepared on the construction industry<br />

in Central Europe high- INDUSTRY SURVEYS REINFORCED<br />

lighting various business development<br />

opportunities for Austrian entrepreneurs. For<br />

such surveys, which are either carried out on behalf<br />

of public-sector establishments or individual companies,<br />

ETECH CONSULT has recourse to the Bank’s<br />

core competencies.<br />

EUROPA CONSULT – the Investkredit<br />

Group’s M&A consultancy<br />

Europa Consult is the Investkredit Group’s M&A<br />

consultancy company and its strategic focus is on<br />

advising medium-sized family businesses on buying<br />

and selling companies as<br />

well as on structuring complex<br />

financing transactions.<br />

Solutions to succession issues<br />

have become an increasingly<br />

important item when giving advice to family businesses.<br />

Europa Consult accordingly makes a substantial<br />

contribution to positioning Investkredit as<br />

the Bank for Family Businesses.<br />

M&A CONSULTANCY FOR<br />

FAMILY BUSINESSES CONTINUES<br />

TO BE IN DEMAND<br />

In the year under review, Europa Consult, besides<br />

taking on 15 management buy-out mandates, also<br />

assisted a number of entrepreneurs in a consulting<br />

capacity with the sale of their companies.<br />

Kyoto Competence Centre expanded further<br />

The Investkredit Group’s Kyoto Competence Centre<br />

(Kyo-Ko) helps Austrian industry face up to the<br />

challenges related to the Kyoto Protocol and the<br />

system of trading in emissions in the EU. The Kyo-


Ko sees itself as a partner in all matters related to<br />

climate protection and advises companies on climate<br />

strategy best suited to their requirements<br />

as well as on the subsidisation of operational<br />

measures to protect the environment.<br />

The Kyo-Ko also assists companies affected by the<br />

trade in emissions in obtaining<br />

INVESTKREDIT BANK <strong>AG</strong> the requisite certificates. In the<br />

A FOUNDING ME<strong>MB</strong>ER<br />

year under review, it held many<br />

OF ECRA<br />

discussions with companies and<br />

ran the “Kyoto. The facts” series<br />

of technical workshops and seminars on the topic<br />

“Challenges for Companies – the European Trade in<br />

Emissions”. Kommunalkredit Public Consulting – a<br />

100% subsidiary of Kommunalkredit Austria <strong>AG</strong> –<br />

acts as programme manager for the implementation<br />

of the Austrian JI/CDM Programme (Joint<br />

Implementation/Clean Development Mechanism<br />

Programme). Moreover, Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> is a<br />

founding member of the privately organised service<br />

registry, ECRA Emission Certificate Registry Austria<br />

GmbH.<br />

A consulting company set up for publicprivate<br />

partnerships<br />

Against a background of intense discussions about<br />

possible ways for the public and private sectors to<br />

“In November 2004, the EWE-FM Group, Austria’s<br />

innovative kitchen manufacturer, entered into a<br />

strategic partnership with the European market<br />

leader Nobia, involving a takeover of 100% of its<br />

shares by Nobia. This sort of project cannot be<br />

brought to fruition without mutual respect and<br />

appreciation between consultants and<br />

client. For this I should like once again<br />

to thank the Managing Director of<br />

Europa Consult, Robert Ehrenhöfer,<br />

and his staff.”<br />

Wilhelm Pacher<br />

Managing Director<br />

EWE-FM Group<br />

Europa Consult advised the shareholders<br />

of the EWE-FM Group in all the tactical<br />

and financial aspects concerning the<br />

strategic development and implementation<br />

of this transaction.<br />

SEGMENT REPORTING / CORPORATES<br />

co-operate in public-private partnerships, Investkredit<br />

and Kommunalkredit have jointly set up<br />

the PublicPrivate consulting platform. In this way,<br />

Investkredit’s know-how in advising companies<br />

and structuring complex corporate lending and<br />

project finance transactions can be optimally combined<br />

with Kommunalkredit’s long-term experience<br />

in the public sector. Target groups are both<br />

companies as well as the public sector and PublicPrivate<br />

develops specialist solutions for them<br />

within the scope of an all-encompassing consulting<br />

and financing approach.<br />

TREASURY AND<br />

ASSET MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT<br />

Interest-rate and currency management<br />

for corporate customers<br />

In a scenario of economic recovery with low interest<br />

rates and an ongoing weakening of the US dollar,<br />

the financial markets in<br />

2004 offered interesting oppor- DERIVATIVES FOR<br />

tunities for Investkredit’s corporate<br />

customers. Real estate<br />

investors were able to take<br />

advantage of the flat interest rate curve, especially<br />

for making an optimal hedge against future rises in<br />

interest rates. The currencies of the Central European<br />

countries performed differently, due to their<br />

individual economic profiles. These currencies<br />

demonstrated a general trend of a strengthening<br />

against the euro which benefited exporters to these<br />

countries and international investors. Subsidiaries<br />

producing goods locally, however, were faced with<br />

a challenge in view of the relatively high exchange<br />

rates. The all-round servicing of Investkredit’s customers<br />

on all topics related to interest-rate and<br />

currency management is the strategic focus of<br />

its money and foreign exchange trading. This<br />

focus is supported by experienced experts and a<br />

modern risk management system.<br />

HEDGING RISK CONTINUE<br />

TO BE IN DEMAND<br />

The instruments used in this interest-rate and currency<br />

management included forward hedging<br />

(currency futures contracts, forward rate agree-<br />

55


56 SEGMENT REPORTING / CORPORATES<br />

ments and interest-rate swaps) and, increasingly,<br />

option structures (currency options, caps, floors<br />

and swaptions). In view of their asymmetrical risk<br />

profile, these instruments are particularly suited to<br />

hedge against the occurrence of a worst-case scenario<br />

in uncertain times, without giving up the<br />

opportunity to gain from an advantageous development<br />

on the financial markets.<br />

Trading activity strengthened<br />

The Bank’s active presence on the international<br />

financial markets not only provides a solid basis for<br />

giving support to customers but also follows the<br />

goal of generating a stable trading result. The significance<br />

of proprietary trading was demonstrated<br />

by the centralisation of all trading activities<br />

into a single modern dealing room and the implementation<br />

of an extensive risk management system.<br />

The opportunities presented by the spot and forward<br />

markets were used in money and foreign<br />

exchange trading. Proprietary trading in securities<br />

also intensified. Here the focus – as in previous<br />

years – was on liquid, first-class bonds from the<br />

euro area and the US. Because of the positive<br />

trends throughout the year, the trade in shares<br />

repeatedly presented attractive opportunities. In<br />

order to meet the requirements laid down by<br />

Asset Liability Management, investments for<br />

the banking book are made in highly rated marketable<br />

securities, taking account of the requirements<br />

for spreads.<br />

Institutional customer relations expanded<br />

Meeting the asset management needs of banks,<br />

insurance companies, foundations and capital<br />

investment companies in a way that is targeted<br />

and individually focussed is a major part of<br />

Investkredit’s capital market activities. Structured<br />

issues, especially in borrowers’ notes as defined<br />

under German law, are adapted to meet customers’<br />

yield requirements according to the prevailing<br />

interest-rate environment. In 2004 the flat<br />

and low interest-rate curve presented a particular<br />

challenge in this area.<br />

Asset management<br />

The Bank’s customers continue to be primarily<br />

interested in investments in fixed-income securities,<br />

floaters and money-market<br />

instruments. Whilst term<br />

INSTRUMENTS<br />

deposits at Investkredit International<br />

Bank p.l.c. fell slightly<br />

from EUR 206 m to EUR 191 m, there was – doubtless<br />

partly a result of the low level of interest rates<br />

– a noticeable rise in the demand for structured<br />

securities.<br />

FOCUS ON FIXED-INCOME<br />

Custody account services<br />

In the year under review, the number of securities<br />

custody deposit accounts at Investkredit rose by<br />

7%. Based on disposals that had long been planned<br />

and regular redemptions, there was a fall in the<br />

aggregate volume of securities held. At year-end,<br />

assets under management came to EUR 1.2 bn<br />

(previous year: EUR 1.5 bn).<br />

New refinancing programme<br />

Investkredit set up an issuance programme in March.<br />

The aim of this debt issuance programme is to<br />

broaden the international investor base as well<br />

as to be able to react more quickly to changing<br />

market conditions with the<br />

prompt launching of securities<br />

issues. The first benchmark issue<br />

was the 3.75% fixed-income<br />

bond with a term of seven years<br />

and an issue volume of EUR 600 m. The issue<br />

was well received in the European market to an<br />

above-average degree. In the course of the year,<br />

Investkredit made another 13 issues, of which four<br />

were borrower’s notes for an aggregate amount of<br />

EUR 27 m and two issues for EUR 30 m under the<br />

global issuance programme. Seven smaller issues –<br />

adapted to meet customer needs and market conditions<br />

– brought the refinancing volume for the<br />

year up to around EUR 710 m.<br />

INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL<br />

MARKETS USED TO<br />

INVESTKREDIT’S BENEFIT<br />

www.InvestDirekt.at<br />

This online account service allows Investkredit<br />

customers to call up their accounts and custody


accounts via the Internet. Qualitative information,<br />

such as on current market values for securities and<br />

derivatives as well as outstanding loans including<br />

accrued interest, are the specialities of this service.<br />

InvestDirekt is also being increasingly used by customers<br />

in the European markets. The service is<br />

available 24 hours a day in German and English. In<br />

the year under review, the number of customers<br />

using InvestDirekt remained stable at 14%.<br />

Corporates: strategy<br />

and outlook<br />

Lively order book for financing<br />

Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>’s strategic positioning in its<br />

Central European market again offers innovative<br />

perspectives for growth in 2005. The aim is to<br />

deepen the level of specialisation at the Bank for<br />

Corporates in all its fields of business and throughout<br />

the core market.<br />

Based on loans that have already been contractually<br />

agreed, internal approvals and loans being<br />

processed, the outgoing payment potential as<br />

at 31 December 2004 in the corporate segment<br />

works out at more than EUR 1.3 bn, which is<br />

already 60% more than all of the outgoing payments<br />

in 2004.<br />

The Bank also expects an ongoing lively volume of<br />

business in mezzanine financing – because of the<br />

rise in the number of M&A transactions and, at the<br />

same time, the rise in corporate valuations.<br />

Based on the real estate loans that have already<br />

been approved but not yet added in, Investkredit<br />

calculates that the total volume of loans to finance<br />

real estate will reach the target set for 2005 of<br />

EUR 1 bn. The expansion will be in the existing<br />

core market as well as in new countries, such as<br />

Romania. Whilst the number of opportunities for<br />

growth and investment is falling in the capital<br />

cities – especially in the case of office buildings – a<br />

stronger trend towards retail projects in the<br />

regions is to be expected.<br />

SEGMENT REPORTING / CORPORATES<br />

Favourable perspectives for consulting<br />

With the expected revival in the economy and an<br />

increase in M&A activity – both on the part of<br />

industrial as well as financial investors – a rise in the<br />

demand for qualified consulting services may be<br />

expected in 2005. Europa Consult will meet this by<br />

assisting both buyers and sellers. Along with its<br />

long-standing focus on the management of subsidy<br />

programmes, ETECH CONSULT will lay its focus in<br />

2005 on surveys and market assessments.<br />

Promoting treasury services for companies<br />

In a market environment that will maintain its<br />

volatility in 2005, tailor-made solutions for managing<br />

financial market risks will continue to be in<br />

demand. The related increase in proprietary trading<br />

should allow for an improvement in the result.<br />

For refinancing Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>, the currently<br />

favourable conditions provide a good environment<br />

for exploiting the issuance programme. These relate<br />

both to public issues as well as domestic and international<br />

private placements.<br />

57


LOCAL GOVERNMENT<br />

Structure<br />

The local government segment encompasses<br />

Kommunalkredit Austria <strong>AG</strong> as<br />

KOMMUNALKREDIT: SPECIALIST the specialist bank for public<br />

BANK FOR PUBLIC FINANCE<br />

finance and its subsidiaries, of<br />

which the most important are<br />

Kommunalkredit International Bank Ltd and Dexia<br />

Kommunalkredit Holding as sole shareholder of the<br />

“As an innovative issuing house, Kommunalkredit<br />

Austria <strong>AG</strong> has developed a modern covered bond<br />

product (the Kommunalkredit Austria Covered<br />

Bond “KACB”) based on Austrian law, and successfully<br />

introduced it to the international capital<br />

markets. With this, Kommunalkredit Austria <strong>AG</strong><br />

has become the only bank without public backing<br />

in Austria to have a refinancing instrument at its<br />

disposal with a AAA rating from a rating agency<br />

(Moody’s). In 2004 Kommunalkredit issued two<br />

further benchmark transactions – one for EUR 1 bn<br />

and one for CHF 500 m. The KACBs were in strong<br />

demand as investment instruments, especially<br />

from central banks and other investors seeking<br />

the highest degree of creditworthiness. Our goal<br />

is to place liquid investment instruments at our<br />

investors’ disposal that cover the whole range of<br />

maturities.”<br />

“Viewed internationally, Kommunalkredit Austria <strong>AG</strong><br />

counts as one of the Top 50 issuers of structured<br />

medium term notes (EMTNs). In 2004 the bank<br />

completed 97 transactions with a total face value<br />

of around EUR 1.3 bn. These issues were placed<br />

with investors around the world – from Asia to the<br />

Middle East and right across Europe<br />

and South America. One of our core<br />

competencies is to make tailor-made<br />

investment instruments available to<br />

our investors.”<br />

Reinhard Platzer<br />

CEO and Chairman of the Executive Board<br />

Kommunalkredit Austria <strong>AG</strong><br />

Slovak Dexia banka Slovensko (formerly Prvá<br />

Komunálna Banka). With two double A ratings<br />

(Moody’s and Fitch), Kommunalkredit is the bestrated<br />

Austrian bank outside the public sector. There<br />

SEGMENT REPORTING / LOCAL GOVERNMENT<br />

were 224 employees (that is 45% of the whole<br />

Group) in the Kommunalkredit Group at year-end<br />

2004. Kommunalkredit Austria <strong>AG</strong> strengthened its<br />

own funds in January 2004 with a capital increase<br />

amounting to around EUR 51 m. The two main<br />

shareholders, Investkredit and Dexia, contributed<br />

most to the increase of 35,000 to 225,000 shares.<br />

Österreichischer Gemeindebund has come in as a<br />

new shareholder with 0.22%. At 31 December 2004,<br />

Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> now holds 50.78% of the<br />

shares.<br />

Business approach<br />

In 2004 Kommunalkredit Austria <strong>AG</strong> continued to<br />

expand its position as number one in the public<br />

finance segment. It pursues this specialisation in<br />

its foreign commitments as<br />

well. Both cross-border financ- KOMMUNALKREDIT WITH A<br />

STRONGER MARKET PRESENCE<br />

ing as well as consulting and<br />

financial services provided by<br />

the Kommunalkredit subsidiaries showed growth<br />

in volume and earnings in 2004. Setting up Dexia<br />

Kommunalkredit Bank, which will be responsible<br />

for the dynamic CEE market, will give substantial<br />

support to the Kommunalkredit Group’s expansion<br />

policy.<br />

The reason for Kommunalkredit’s lasting success at<br />

home and abroad is the ongoing development of<br />

tailor-made innovative products that distinguish it<br />

significantly from its competitors.<br />

Core market and<br />

international locations<br />

Around 60% of Austrian local authorities are<br />

included amongst Kommunalkredit’s customers in<br />

Austria. In its second core market – Switzerland –<br />

it is one of the largest foreign financiers of the public<br />

sector. Kommunalkredit does business in Central<br />

and Eastern European countries together<br />

with its strategic partner Dexia Crédit Local. Its<br />

investment in Slovakia (via Dexia Kommunalkredit<br />

Holding), Dexia banka Slovensko, has a market<br />

59


60 SEGMENT REPORTING / LOCAL GOVERNMENT<br />

36<br />

30<br />

24<br />

18<br />

12<br />

share of around 70%. Thanks to the successful<br />

build-up of Dexia Kommunalkredit Polska, Kommunalkredit<br />

is already a significant competitor in the<br />

public sector segment in Poland just over two years<br />

after entering the market.<br />

6<br />

0<br />

Performance at a glance<br />

In the year under review the profit in the local<br />

government segment continued to improve to<br />

EUR 16.3 m. This means that the local government<br />

segment accounted for 29% of the consolidated<br />

result. With a 17.3% after-tax return on equity, the<br />

local government segment is the most profitable in<br />

the Group. As in previous years, Kommunalkredit<br />

pursued a dynamic growth policy in 2004,<br />

which materialised above all in an expansion of its<br />

business within the European Union and in Central<br />

Europe. Both the volume of business as well as the<br />

income figures reached new record levels.<br />

The rise in net interest income was particularly<br />

strong. Due to higher assets, more favourable refinancing<br />

conditions and improved earnings from<br />

asset/liability management net interest income<br />

could be increased by 42% to EUR 49.6 m. Other<br />

items included under other operating income, that<br />

SEGMENT RESULT LOCAL GOVERNMENT<br />

with a total of EUR 12.0 m made a substantial contribution<br />

to the overall success, were net income<br />

from investments and the balance of other operating<br />

income and expenses – the latter includes in<br />

particular the valuation of the financial investments<br />

and derivatives in accordance with IAS 39.<br />

Owing to the drop in corporation tax from 34% to<br />

25% that becomes effective in Austria in 2005, it<br />

has been possible to substantially reduce the<br />

deferred taxes under IFRS. Combined with the pleasing<br />

contributions to earnings from the foreign subsidiaries<br />

in the local government segment, this contributed<br />

to a reduction in tax payments. The aftertax<br />

result accordingly rose to EUR 32.0 m, beating<br />

the previous year’s figure of EUR 26.3 m by 22%.<br />

The Kommunalkredit Group’s total assets rose by<br />

45% or EUR 4.4 bn to EUR 14.2 bn. The main factors<br />

here were the strong increase in the volume of<br />

securities financing transactions and significant<br />

growth in the lending business.<br />

Refinancing is almost exclusively under the debt<br />

issuance programme, which has a volume of<br />

EUR 11 bn and which was supplemented by the<br />

Kommunalkredit International Bank’s EUR 5 bn<br />

in EUR m RoE in %<br />

12.4%<br />

2000<br />

7<br />

18<br />

19.1%<br />

17.9%<br />

10 10 10<br />

2001 2002<br />

2003<br />

After-tax profit Segment profit Return on equity (RoE) – Segment profit<br />

20<br />

26<br />

20.0%<br />

13<br />

32<br />

2004<br />

17.3%<br />

16<br />

24%<br />

20%<br />

16%<br />

12%<br />

8%<br />

4%<br />

0%


FACTORS OF INCREASED EARNINGS IN 2004<br />

in EUR m 2003 2004<br />

Net interest income 34.8 49.6<br />

Credit risk provisions (net) -1.0 -0.7<br />

Other operating income 16.1 17.5<br />

General administrative expenses<br />

Balance of other income<br />

-24.5 -33.5<br />

and expenses 8.2 5.0<br />

Pre-tax profit 33.6 38.0<br />

After-tax profit 26.3 32.0<br />

Segment profit 13.4 16.3<br />

Segment assets 9,756 14,169<br />

Risk-earnings ratio 2.8% 1.3%<br />

Cost-income ratio 55.0% 55.7%<br />

Return on assets<br />

Return on equity –<br />

0.31% 0.27%<br />

segment profit 20.0% 17.3%<br />

commercial paper programme. Two covered bonds<br />

with a AAA rating were issued in 2004, which<br />

was linked to a further reduction in the cost of<br />

refinancing. Private placements also continued to<br />

be in much demand and were made at very<br />

favourable conditions. With more than 100 issues,<br />

securitised liabilities rose by EUR 3 bn to a total of<br />

EUR 10.8 bn.<br />

Despite extensive investments in continued expansion,<br />

the cost-income ratio (55.7%) and return on<br />

equity (17.3%) remained at a very good level for<br />

the year 2004 compared to both domestic and<br />

international banks.<br />

Alongside the existing ratings from Moody’s and<br />

Fitch, which remain stable at an excellent Aa3/AA-<br />

(the best bank rating in Austria for a bank without<br />

state backing), Moody’s gave Kommunalkredit’s<br />

covered bonds the top AAA rating. This not only<br />

confirms the bank’s clear strategic direction and<br />

successful business development but also provides<br />

the basis for ongoing, above all international,<br />

growth.<br />

Fields of business in the<br />

local government segment<br />

FINANCING<br />

SEGMENT REPORTING / LOCAL GOVERNMENT<br />

Above all, Kommunalkredit achieved further<br />

growth in terms of volume and earnings with<br />

products demanding a lot of know-how in financial<br />

engineering, leasing and Maastricht and with<br />

structured products. Domestic as well as international<br />

project finance deals<br />

receiving much recognition SUCCESS IN THE PURCHASE<br />

OF RECEIVABLES<br />

were concluded to finance<br />

infrastructure and healthcare<br />

projects. Purchases of receivables proved to be a<br />

successful product. Kommunalkredit’s know-how<br />

in this field is much in demand both in Austria and<br />

internationally. Customers gain access in this way<br />

to an economical form of refinancing.<br />

Targets set for 2004 in the local government leasing<br />

market segment were all achieved. Meanwhile,<br />

Kommunalkredit uses its Kommunalleasing subsidiary<br />

to finance leasing projects in all of Austria’s<br />

Provinces. Because of the significant increase in<br />

leasing transactions concluded, it succeeded in<br />

expanding and reinforcing its position in the market.<br />

In Switzerland, where Kommunalkredit is the<br />

strongest foreign bank in local government<br />

finance, it succeeded in expanding its market presence<br />

despite increased competition by local banks<br />

and insurance companies.<br />

Working the market in the CEE countries was both<br />

cross-border from Vienna but also via subsidiaries<br />

(in Poland, Czechia, Slovakia and Cyprus). Kommunalkredit<br />

– very successfully – offers an extensive<br />

range of products and expert know-how. It<br />

extended its co-operation with the European<br />

Investment Bank into the CEE area and greatly<br />

expanded it.<br />

61


62 SEGMENT REPORTING / LOCAL GOVERNMENT<br />

FINANCING COMPLETED IN 2004 BY THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT SEGMENT<br />

in terms of volume<br />

Hungary 1.3% Rest of the EU 29.4%<br />

Czechia 8.7% Rest of Europe 1.4%<br />

Slovakia 1.0%<br />

Switzerland 6.5%<br />

Poland 9.0%<br />

Core market 50.4%<br />

Loans and advances to customers rose as a result<br />

of a new stronger focus within the lending business<br />

on the infrastructure and healthcare sector<br />

as well as structured financing transactions and<br />

other products – from EUR 6.0 bn to EUR 7.6 bn.<br />

A regional breakdown of this increase shows it<br />

occurring above all in Austria, Switzerland and the<br />

rest of Western Europe but there was also a pleasing<br />

rise in the new EU member countries in Central<br />

Europe. Growth in the securities field, where<br />

financial investments rose from EUR 2.9 bn to<br />

EUR 5.2 bn, was mainly in Western Europe and in<br />

selected non-European countries with very good<br />

ratings. All in all, as at 31 December 2004 the reinforcement<br />

of the internationalisation strategy<br />

meant that, for the first time, there were more<br />

financing transactions outside than inside Austria.<br />

This can be clearly seen in the table entitled<br />

“Financing in the local government segment”.<br />

Rest of the World 18.8%<br />

Austria 16.9%<br />

Germany 7.0%<br />

TREASURY AND INVESTMENT<br />

BANKING<br />

Kommunalkredit’s securities portfolio grew in the<br />

course of the year by more than EUR 1 bn. Above<br />

all, it was investments in government bonds (Eastern<br />

Europe, Asia and other emerging markets) and<br />

bank bonds that generated satisfactory yields.<br />

Overall around EUR 3.1 bn were taken up through<br />

the capital market in 2004 to finance the public<br />

sector. Kommunalkredit carried out more than<br />

100 refinancing transactions – mainly through its<br />

EUR 11 bn debt issuance programme.<br />

Kommunalkredit’s covered bonds (KACBs) developed<br />

nicely in 2003 and with the AAA rating they<br />

were given by a rating agency, became well established<br />

on the capital market. Right at the beginning<br />

FINANCING IN THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT SEGMENT<br />

Austria Other Core Market Rest of the World Total<br />

in EUR m 2004 2003 Change 2004 2003 Change 2004 2003 Change 2004 2003 Change<br />

Loans 1) Securities<br />

4,475 4,056 +10% 1,816 1,030 +76% 1,332 918 +45% 7,622 6,003 +27%<br />

financing 2) 166 106 +56% 269 92 +193% 1,301 594 +119% 1,736 792 +119%<br />

Total financing 4,641 4,162 +12% 2,084 1,122 +86% 2,633 1,512 +74% 9,358 6,796 +38%<br />

1) Loans and advances to customers, trust loans and provision for guarantees<br />

2) Bonds and other fixed-income securities (except those issued by states and banks)


of the year, this was reinforced with the issue of two<br />

further benchmark transactions, one with a volume<br />

of EUR 1 bn and one with a<br />

AAA RATING FOR KOMMUNAL- volume of CHF 500 m. A road<br />

KREDIT COVERED BONDS<br />

show across Europe was organised<br />

again in 2004 to broaden<br />

the investor base. This further promoted Kommunalkredit’s<br />

successful funding activities.<br />

There were in total five public syndicated issues in<br />

EUR and CHF. Two of these were KACBs, a further<br />

two were CHF issues and one was a retail-oriented<br />

EUR bond. The remainder of the refinancing transactions<br />

were private placements, primarily for<br />

international investors.<br />

HOLDINGS<br />

Companies newly set up in 2004 included Kommunalkredit<br />

Dexia Asset Manage-<br />

THE KOMMUNALKREDIT ment <strong>AG</strong>, Kommunalkredit<br />

GROUP IS GROWING<br />

Depotbank <strong>AG</strong>, Kommunalnet<br />

E-Government Solutions GmbH<br />

and Public Private Financial Consulting GmbH & Co<br />

OEG (all based in Vienna).<br />

Business developments at the bank holdings Kommunalkredit<br />

International Bank Ltd (KIB) in Limassol,<br />

Cyprus and Dexia banka Slovensko (DBS) in<br />

Zilina, Slovakia have been very pleasing. With ratings<br />

from both Moody's and Fitch, KIB is the bestrated<br />

bank in Cyprus.<br />

Dexia Kommunalkredit Polska in Warsaw, which is<br />

intended to be transformed into a bank in 2005, is<br />

also heading in a successful direction. It applied to<br />

the Polish banking regulator for the requisite banking<br />

licence in 2004.<br />

Also in 2004, the first steps were taken to set up a<br />

new bank, Dexia Kommunalkredit Bank. In<br />

order to take advantage of the potential for<br />

SEGMENT REPORTING / LOCAL GOVERNMENT<br />

growth arising in public finance as a result of the<br />

accession of the ten primarily Central and Eastern<br />

European countries to the European Union, Dexia<br />

and Kommunalkredit have decided to expand their<br />

market activities in these countries by setting up a<br />

new joint banking subsidiary.<br />

Kommunalkredit Public Consulting, specialising in<br />

consulting services, and TrendMind (the Kommunalkredit<br />

Group’s IT service provider) succeeded in<br />

further expanding their portfolio of customers.<br />

Local government: strategy<br />

and outlook<br />

Activities in 2005 will centre on the setting up of<br />

Dexia Kommunalkredit Bank (Dexia-Kom). The plan<br />

is for banking operations to commence at the end<br />

of the first quarter of 2005.<br />

Dexia-Kom will manage and DEXIA KOMMUNALKREDIT<br />

BANK BEING SET UP<br />

expand business in those countries<br />

where the two parent<br />

banks already have their own companies on the<br />

spot (Czechia, Slovakia and Poland). It will also<br />

offer cross-border financing transactions in the<br />

other countries of Central and Eastern Europe.<br />

Segmentation and increased specialisation should<br />

also lead to a reinforcement of Kommunalkredit’s<br />

market position in Austria. The required refinancing<br />

volume will be achieved by the issue of benchmark<br />

transactions (Kommunalkredit Covered<br />

Bonds).<br />

63


REAL ESTATE<br />

Structure<br />

The real estate segment is managed by Europolis.<br />

In less than seven years it has become one of the<br />

three market leaders in com-<br />

TAKING ADVANT<strong>AG</strong>E OF THE mercial real estate in the CEE<br />

GROWTH MARKET IN CENTRAL<br />

region. The European Bank for<br />

AND EASTERN EUROPE<br />

Reconstruction and Development<br />

(EBRD) in London and –<br />

since January 2005 – the German real estate fund<br />

management company DIFA in Hamburg participate<br />

in the Europolis portfolios. They are managed<br />

“In September 2004, under the terms of a forward<br />

purchase agreement, Europolis acquired the<br />

CEFIN LOGISTICS PARK from CEFIN REAL ESTATE<br />

ROMANIA SRL at a value of up to EUR 75 m.<br />

Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> structured the senior debt<br />

financing for this acquisition and managed the<br />

entire underwriting of the complete amount of<br />

EUR 56 m. A substantial part of our success<br />

depends on quick action and the absolute reliability<br />

of our commitments. Both are made easier<br />

through our co-operation with Investkredit.”<br />

“Europolis is responsible for building up another<br />

real estate portfolio (E2) of EUR 1 bn in the region<br />

of Central, South-Eastern and Eastern Europe.<br />

Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> and the European Bank for<br />

Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) have<br />

made EUR 300 m of own funds available for this.<br />

Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>’s contribution is EUR 225 m,<br />

the other EUR 75 m are coming from<br />

the EBRD. These additional own funds<br />

in the E2 portfolio will enable us to<br />

pursue our dynamic growth in Central<br />

Europe.”<br />

Bernhard Mayer<br />

Chairman of the Board of Management<br />

Europolis Real Estate Asset Management GmbH<br />

by Europolis Real Estate Asset Management GmbH<br />

in Vienna and its subsidiaries in Prague, Warsaw<br />

and Budapest. As at year-end 2004, the Europolis<br />

companies had 33 employees or 7% of the<br />

Investkredit Group. Besides the management companies,<br />

the real estate segment includes seven<br />

Austrian holding companies – all indirectly owned<br />

by Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> – and 38 more companies.<br />

Business approach<br />

SEGMENT REPORTING / REAL ESTATE<br />

In the year under review, Europolis further<br />

expanded the real estate segment. Owing to the<br />

high level of investment in<br />

recent years, DTZ Research con- LARGEST INVESTOR IN<br />

OFFICE BUILDINGS IN CENTRAL<br />

siders Europolis to be one of<br />

AND EASTERN EUROPE<br />

the three market leaders for<br />

investment in this region,<br />

based on the total volume invested. In office properties,<br />

Europolis is number one.<br />

The Europolis Group has specialised in four fields<br />

of business:<br />

> real estate project developments<br />

> forward purchase agreements<br />

> real estate investments and<br />

> real estate asset management<br />

It concentrates on office buildings, shopping and<br />

logistics centres. Projects are always selected on<br />

the basis of their long-term<br />

secured income. That is why CONCENTRATING ON<br />

FOUR FIELDS OF BUSINESS<br />

attention is paid to quality of<br />

location, quality of the buildings,<br />

creditworthiness of the tenants and the longterm<br />

contractual safeguarding of the rental payments.<br />

All of the projects conform to international<br />

investment standards.<br />

65


66 SEGMENT REPORTING / REAL ESTATE<br />

Core market and<br />

international locations<br />

In 1997 Europolis was early to define Central<br />

Europe as its core market. There is one property<br />

that is managed in Austria – the<br />

EARLY TO INVEST Akadamiehof on the Karlsplatz<br />

IN CENTRAL EUROPE<br />

in Vienna. The main business is<br />

in Poland, Czechia and Hungary.<br />

The investments and developments in these three<br />

countries required that Europolis establish regional<br />

offices in the three capital cities. This should create<br />

a closer contact with the tenants and the markets.<br />

The first E1 portfolio primarily holds properties in<br />

Poland, Czechia and Hungary. But the E1 portfolio’s<br />

regional focus also includes investments in<br />

Romania and Croatia. The E2 real estate portfolio<br />

that started at the end of 2004 enables investments<br />

to be made in countries like Bulgaria, Serbia,<br />

Montenegro, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Macedonia, the<br />

Ukraine, Russia as well as in the CEE core market.<br />

14%<br />

12%<br />

10%<br />

8%<br />

6%<br />

4%<br />

2%<br />

0%<br />

Rents for office properties in Central European<br />

countries settled in 2004 at a lower, more sustain-<br />

Yields in Warsaw<br />

Rental income in Warsaw<br />

Yields in Budapest<br />

Rental income in Budapest<br />

able level. The altogether improved overall conditions<br />

have lessened investors’ yield expectations. In<br />

the best locations, yields in 2004 – according to<br />

DTZ Research – reached around 8% in Budapest<br />

and Prague and around 8.5% in Warsaw.<br />

This change in yields confirms that Europolis<br />

worked profitably on the markets in question at the<br />

right time. One may forecast analogous developments<br />

for the countries in Eastern and South-Eastern<br />

Europe.<br />

Performance at a glance<br />

Based on the segment profit of EUR 15.6 m, the<br />

real estate segment accounted for 29% of the consolidated<br />

result.<br />

The investments made back in the second half of<br />

2003 and the completion of a number of properties<br />

showed up in 2004 in the form of significantly<br />

higher rental income. Moreover, the valuation<br />

of the real estate at market values brought a<br />

EUR 10.0 m increase in the values previously set.<br />

CHANGES IN RENTAL INCOME AND YIELDS IN CENTRAL EUROPE (1999 – 2005)<br />

Yields in % Rental income in EUR/m 2 p.m.<br />

12.0<br />

10.0<br />

11.0<br />

11.0<br />

9.3<br />

9.5<br />

10.0<br />

9.0<br />

9.0<br />

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004<br />

9.5<br />

8.7<br />

8.8<br />

9.3<br />

8.3<br />

8.5<br />

8.5<br />

Yields in Prague<br />

7.8<br />

Rental income in Prague<br />

7.8 7.5 7.5 7.5<br />

2005e<br />

35<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0


40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

FACTORS OF INCREASED EARNINGS IN 2004<br />

in EUR m 2003 2004<br />

Net interest income 23.1 42.5<br />

Credit risk provisions (net) 0.0 -1.2<br />

Other operating income 2.1 1.3<br />

General administrative expenses<br />

Balance of other income<br />

-6.4 -7.0<br />

and expenses -1.0 -1.5<br />

Pre-tax profit 17.7 34.1<br />

After-tax profit 16.5 25.7<br />

Segment profit 11.4 15.6<br />

Segment assets 682 763<br />

Risk-earnings ratio 0.1% 2.9%<br />

Cost-income ratio 25.4% 15.6%<br />

Return on assets<br />

Return on equity –<br />

3.13% 3.55%<br />

segment profit 14.2% 15.1%<br />

0<br />

There was an 84% overall improvement in net<br />

interest income after refinancing expenses, bringing<br />

it to EUR 42.5 m. That provided the basis for<br />

the improvement in the result: Pre-tax profit<br />

improved by 93% and the segment profit by 37%.<br />

SEGMENT RESULT REAL ESTATE<br />

SEGMENT REPORTING / REAL ESTATE<br />

Fields of business in the<br />

real estate segment<br />

REAL ESTATE PROJECT<br />

DEVELOPMENTS<br />

“River City Prague” real estate project<br />

developments<br />

In real estate project developments, due to the<br />

excellent rental level at “Danube House”, construction<br />

of “Nile House” began<br />

early in 2004. The completion<br />

of this second office building in<br />

the “River City Prague” project<br />

is scheduled for the end of<br />

2005. It has a usable floor space of 19,350 m2 “DANUBE HOUSE”<br />

.<br />

Work has started on the third stage of the “River<br />

City Prague” project under the name of “Amazon<br />

Court”. A Danish team of architects, Schmidt,<br />

Hammer & Lassen, won the competition for this<br />

mixed-use building. As well as office space that<br />

can be flexibly arranged in the building, there will<br />

also be retail space on the ground floor. Construction<br />

should commence in the middle of 2006.<br />

2000 2001 2002<br />

2003<br />

2004<br />

After-tax profit Segment profit Return on equity (RoE) – Segment profit<br />

“NILE HOUSE” CARRIES<br />

ON THE SUCCESS OF<br />

in EUR m RoE in %<br />

2.0%<br />

1<br />

1<br />

11<br />

16.7%<br />

7<br />

14<br />

15.6%<br />

8<br />

18<br />

11<br />

34<br />

14.2% 15.1%<br />

16<br />

20%<br />

15%<br />

10%<br />

5%<br />

0%<br />

67


68 SEGMENT REPORTING / REAL ESTATE<br />

FORWARD PURCHASE<br />

<strong>AG</strong>REEMENTS<br />

Most important instrument for acquisition:<br />

the forward purchase agreement<br />

This field of business (forward purchase agreements<br />

are guarantees before construction that<br />

properties will be taken over from developers<br />

when they are completed and when an agreed<br />

rental level has been reached) saw the signing in<br />

September 2004 of a purchase agreement for<br />

“Cefin Logistics Park” near Bucharest with a<br />

volume of up to EUR 75 m. Europolis’s partner for<br />

this project is Cefin Real Estate<br />

Romania, a subsidiary of Cefin<br />

Holding SA in Luxembourg,<br />

which is specialised in real<br />

estate project developments in<br />

Central and Eastern Europe. With more than<br />

150,000 m2 IN A ROMANIAN<br />

LOGISTICS PARK<br />

of storage and office space in the final<br />

stage of construction, “Cefin Logistics Park” is<br />

considered to be the most substantial contribution<br />

to the development of the logistics market in<br />

Bucharest. The unique location and high standard<br />

of workmanship make this real estate project<br />

stand out. The project is Europolis’s largest investment<br />

in a logistics park. With two logistics parks in<br />

Hungary and one in Poland, Europolis has some<br />

important shares in this market segment of the<br />

CEE region.<br />

LARGEST INVESTMENT<br />

In December 2004, Porr Technobau & Umwelt <strong>AG</strong><br />

and Minik d.o.o. signed a contract with Europolis<br />

for the construction of the “Zagreb Tower” office<br />

building in Zagreb. The “Zagreb Tower” project is<br />

a particularly high-value office building for this<br />

region, with costs amounting to EUR 50 m. Construction<br />

started on 6 December 2004, the day the<br />

contract was signed. Around 26,000 m2 of usable<br />

floor space in this forward-looking office building<br />

should be completed by the end of 2006.<br />

Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> acts as senior lender in the<br />

construction phase of this real estate project with<br />

landmark character.<br />

REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS<br />

No real estate investments in 2004<br />

There were no transactions in the real estate<br />

investment field of business, as none of the investments<br />

offered on the market complied with the<br />

investment guidelines.<br />

REAL ESTATE<br />

ASSET MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT<br />

Amount of real estate held expanded<br />

Growth in 2004 brought the market value of real<br />

estate in the Investkredit Group up from around<br />

EUR 597 m at the end of 2003 to EUR 641 m at the<br />

end of 2004.<br />

At year-end 2004, the real estate portfolio consisted<br />

of 18 investment properties, of which<br />

> 1 was in Vienna (the “Akademiehof” office<br />

building)<br />

> 6 were in Warsaw (“Warsaw Towers”, “Saski<br />

Point”, “Saski Crescent”, “Sienna Center”,<br />

“Bitwy Warszawskiej Business Centre” and the<br />

“Alliance Logistics Center”)<br />

> 4 were in Budapest (“City Gate”, “Infopark<br />

FINANCING IN THE REAL ESTATE SEGMENT<br />

Austria Other Core Market Rest of the World Total<br />

in EUR m 2004 2003 Change 2004 2003 Change 2004 2003 Change 2004 2003 Change<br />

Loans1) 0 0 9 6 +50% 0 0 9 6 +50%<br />

Buildings 15 20 -25% 599 553 +8% 27 25 +11% 641 597 +7%<br />

Total financing 15 20 +25% 608 558 +9% 27 25 +11% 650 603 +8%<br />

1) Loans and advances to customers, trust loans and provision for guarantees


Research Center”, “Airport Business Park” and<br />

“M1 Business Park”)<br />

> 3 were in Prague (“Danube House”, “Hadovka<br />

Office Park” and “Technopark”)<br />

> 2 more were in Czechia (shopping centres in<br />

Mladá Boleslav and Teplice) and<br />

> 2 were in Bucharest (the “Europe House” office<br />

building and the “Cefin Logistics Park”)<br />

The total space to let (office/commercial space<br />

in logistics and shopping centres) held by the<br />

Europolis Group rose in the year under review to<br />

more than 400,000 m2 .<br />

The chart entitled “Breakdown according to<br />

usage” shows the important role that office properties<br />

play in Europolis’s business.<br />

As at year-end 2004, there were also in house<br />

developments and forward purchase agreements<br />

being developed, with planned costs of acquisition<br />

amounting to EUR 261 m.<br />

Real estate asset management has success<br />

in letting space<br />

The real estate asset management field of business<br />

is responsible for the proactive management of the<br />

various investment properties. The aim is to raise<br />

the value of the real estate. Business policy sets the<br />

letting of all available space as its priority. An<br />

important criterion is that it should be attractive to<br />

tenants over the long term. This is why particular<br />

BREAKDOWN ACCORDING TO US<strong>AG</strong>E<br />

Market values in EUR m<br />

Office properties<br />

EUR 468 m<br />

Total market value<br />

EUR 641 m<br />

SEGMENT REPORTING / REAL ESTATE<br />

attention is paid to the state of the technology.<br />

Moreover, those responsible have to find a financing<br />

structure that is suited to each of the risk<br />

profiles. Another focus is taking advantage of<br />

Europolis’s market position, allowing savings in<br />

facility management to be made.<br />

Low fluctuation and the signing of new rental<br />

agreements/extension of large existing ones show<br />

how successful asset management has been. In<br />

Prague, 3,120 m2 were newly let in “Danube<br />

House” in the first quarter. By<br />

year-end 2004 the rental level<br />

had reached around 75%.<br />

Europolis succeeded in winning<br />

IBM over as a tenant for around<br />

6,000 m2 in “City Gate”. A food store chain<br />

expanded its existing space in the “Airport Business<br />

Park” logistics centre by 8,800 m2 . Existing tenants<br />

in the “M1 Business Park” logistics park have also<br />

expanded their space by around 4,500 m2 SIGNIFICANT INCREASE<br />

IN RENTAL INCOME<br />

COMPARED TO 2003<br />

. In general,<br />

very high demand for logistics space was<br />

noticeable in Hungary. In Poland too, successful lettings<br />

– especially in the “Sienna Center” – were<br />

booked in the E1 portfolio.<br />

In total, in the year under review, the area of space<br />

let as a result of new lettings and extensions,<br />

increased by more than 20,000 m2 . Consequently,<br />

there was a corresponding increase in<br />

rental income compared to 2003. The vacancy rate<br />

in completed properties is 12%.<br />

Shopping centres<br />

EUR 61 m<br />

Logistics centres<br />

EUR 112 m<br />

69


70 SEGMENT REPORTING / REAL ESTATE<br />

EUROPOLIS’S REAL ESTATE<br />

Date of Market<br />

Project Company Location acquisition value in Space<br />

EUR m in m2 Akademiehof E.I.A. eins Immobilieninvestitionsgesellschaft<br />

mbH AT Vienna 01.01.1996 15.0 5,516<br />

River City – Danube House RCP Alfa s.r.o. CZ Prague 30.09.1999 54.9 21,355<br />

River City – Nile House RCP Delta s.r.o. CZ Prague 30.09.1999 25.2 1)<br />

River City – Amazon Court RCP Epsilon s.r.o. CZ Prague 30.09.1999 6.7 1)<br />

River City – Hotel RCP Beta s.r.o. CZ Prague 30.09.1999 3.6 1)<br />

River City –<br />

Yukon Residence<br />

RCP Gama s.r.o. CZ Prague 30.09.1999 3.6 1)<br />

River City – Infrastructure RCP ISC s.r.o. CZ Prague 30.06.2000 4.2 0<br />

Hadovka Office Park Europolis Hadovka s.r.o. CZ Prague 31.03.2000 52.5 24,842<br />

Technopark EUROPOLIS Technopark s.r.o. CZ Prague 01.01.2002 16.0 8,629<br />

Olympia Center Olympia Mladá Boleslav s.r.o. CZ Mladá 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 28.2 21,258<br />

Mladá Boleslav Boleslav<br />

Olympia Center Teplice Olympia Teplice s.r.o. CZ Teplice 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 32.8 26,081<br />

City Gate International Business Center Rt H Budapest 31.12.1999 41.0 23,909<br />

Infopark Research Center Europolis Infopark Property<br />

Management Kft.<br />

H Budapest 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>000 27.2 13,638<br />

Airport Business Park Europolis ABP Kft. H Budapest 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 52.4 64,482<br />

M1 Business Park Europolis M1 Kft. H Budapest 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 34.6 43,813 2)<br />

Warsaw Towers Warsaw Towers Sp. z o.o. PL Warsaw 30.09.2000 48.3 20,954<br />

Saski Point EUROPOLIS Saski Point Sp. z o.o. PL Warsaw 30.06.2001 23.9 7,802<br />

Saski Crescent Poland Business Park VII<br />

Sp. z o.o.<br />

PL Warsaw 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 35.4 15,387<br />

Sienna Center EUROPOLIS<br />

Sienna Center Sp. z o.o.<br />

PL Warsaw 30.09.2002 43.0 20,652<br />

Bitwy Warszawskiej<br />

Business Centre<br />

Coral Bud Sp. z o.o. PL Warsaw 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>002 42.6 20,336<br />

Alliance Logistics<br />

Center A, B, D<br />

E30 Holding Sp. z o.o. PL Warsaw 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>002 15.7 36,677<br />

Alliance Logistics Center E E30 Industrial Center V<br />

Sp. z o.o.<br />

PL Warsaw 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 6.9 16,045<br />

Europe House Victoria International<br />

Property SRL<br />

RO Bucharest 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 24.8 14,406<br />

Cefin Logistics Park Cefin Logistic Park Beta S.R.L. RO Bucharest 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 2.5 1)<br />

Aggregate 641.0 405,782<br />

1) under development<br />

2) currently completed space


EUROPOLIS’S REAL ESTATE BY REGION<br />

Poland 33.7%<br />

Hungary 24.2%<br />

Core market 95.7%<br />

Real estate: strategy and<br />

outlook<br />

The year 2005 will once more be characterised by<br />

the new EU member countries’ integration process<br />

and preparatory work by the candidates in the second<br />

round. The overall conditions in the new EU<br />

member countries – for example, in respect of<br />

investment standards, levels of rents and financial<br />

services – largely already conform to Western European<br />

standards. The candidate countries are still in<br />

the midst of a catching-up process, whereby the<br />

psychological effects of the anticipated full membership<br />

are already making themselves felt. This<br />

can be continuously observed in macroeconomic<br />

developments.<br />

Europolis has to date been successful in implementing<br />

its investment strategy and, in DIFA has<br />

gained – earlier than planned – an investor with a<br />

long-term view for properties in Czechia and Hungary.<br />

In 2005 – together with the EBRD – a start<br />

will be made on building up the E2 portfolio.<br />

Europolis intends to expand its pioneering position<br />

in the CEE region. Together with the EBRD, it can<br />

focus on working on the less developed markets in<br />

Central and South-Eastern Europe. DIFA is the<br />

SEGMENT REPORTING / REAL ESTATE<br />

Romania 4.3%<br />

Austria 2.3%<br />

Czechia 35.5%<br />

best-suited partner for Hungary and Czechia. At<br />

the same time, the existing investment guidelines –<br />

“Class A” standard and a financing structure to<br />

conform to the risk profile – will be maintained. In<br />

gaining DIFA as an investor, Europolis has taken an<br />

important step towards the creation of an independent<br />

asset management company. The aim for<br />

the future is to add the management of portfolios<br />

in which the Investkredit Group does not have an<br />

investment. In view of the tight local supply of<br />

high-quality real estate investments, there will<br />

once again be a boost to forward purchase agreements<br />

in 2005. The volume of Europolis’s real<br />

estate is expected to grow by at least EUR 150 m<br />

in 2005.<br />

The new co-operative ventures with the EBRD and<br />

DIFA have set the pattern for Europolis’s stronger<br />

positioning as one of the three<br />

leading asset managers in this NEW MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT<br />

COMPANY PLANNED IN<br />

region. Europolis manages sev-<br />

ROMANIA FOR 2005<br />

eral high-quality real estate<br />

portfolios with varying risk profiles.<br />

The additional business in Romania requires<br />

the formation of a new management company in<br />

Bucharest.<br />

71


72<br />

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE<br />

INVESTKREDIT GROUP FOR 2004<br />

INCOME STATEMENT OF THE INVESTKREDIT GROUP<br />

INCOME STATEMENT Change<br />

IN EUR 1,000 Notes 1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 in %<br />

Interest and similar income 1,396,859 1,096,319 27%<br />

Income from associates 6,873 4,546 51%<br />

Interest and similar expenses -1,245,080 -982,821 27%<br />

Net interest income (18), (19) 158,651 118,044 34%<br />

Credit risk provisions (net) (20) -9,121 -8,434 8%<br />

Fee and commission income 22,367 16,199 38%<br />

Fee and commission expenses -10,797 -6,612 63%<br />

Net fee and commission income (21) 11,570 9,587 21%<br />

Trading result (22) 3,307 2,806 18%<br />

Net income from investments (23) 6,100 3,362 81%<br />

General administrative expenses (24) -75,230 -62,914 20%<br />

Balance of other income and expenses (25) 3,559 9,797 -64%<br />

Balance of extraordinary income and expenses 0 0 -<br />

Pre-tax profit for the year 98,836 72,249 37%<br />

Taxes on income (26) -15,263 -12,214 25%<br />

After-tax profit for the year 83,574 60,034 39%<br />

Minority interests -29,463 -19,225 53%<br />

Net profit for the year 54,111 40,809 33%<br />

Change<br />

in EUR Notes 1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 in %<br />

Earnings per share (28) 8.55 6.45 33%<br />

As at 31 December 2004, as in the previous year, there were no outstanding exercisable conversion or option rights.<br />

The undiluted earnings per share therefore correspond with the figures given.<br />

Take advantage of the additional opportunities offered by the online version of this annual report. These<br />

tables and others in the form of Excel files are available for downloading at www.investkredit.at/ar. In<br />

addition, with the click of a mouse you can move directly from any balance sheet item to the relevant<br />

details in the Notes.


BALANCE SHEET OF THE INVESTKREDIT GROUP<br />

ASSETS Change<br />

IN EUR 1,000 Notes 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 in %<br />

Cash reserve (29) 61,824 18,295 238%<br />

Loans and advances to banks (30) 1,724,374 1,279,645 35%<br />

Loans and advances to customers (31) 10,772,856 8,851,695 22%<br />

Risk provisions for loans and advances (7), (33) -78,030 -72,118 8%<br />

Trading assets (8), (34) 172,993 173,266 0%<br />

Financial investments (35) 7,934,581 5,440,481 46%<br />

Shares in associates (35) 73,452 60,626 21%<br />

Property and equipment (37) 684,266 639,172 7%<br />

Other assets (39) 99,746 83,784 19%<br />

Total assets 21,446,062 16,474,846 30%<br />

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Change<br />

IN EUR 1,000 Notes 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 in %<br />

Amounts owed to banks (40) 4,717,604 3,604,072 31%<br />

Amounts owed to customers (41) 693,112 645,150 7%<br />

Securitised liabilities (42) 14,119,622 10,761,497 31%<br />

Provisions (43) 68,196 57,860 18%<br />

Other liabilities (45) 643,979 446,263 44%<br />

Subordinated capital (46) 544,631 402,487 35%<br />

Minority interests (47) 266,626 206,165 29%<br />

Equity (47) 392,292 351,352 12%<br />

Total liabilities and equity 21,446,062 16,474,846 30%<br />

73


74<br />

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY<br />

Subscribed Capital Retained Hedging Profit for Total =<br />

in EUR 1,000 capital reserves earnings reserve the year Equity<br />

as at 1.1.2003 46,000 61,047 193,042 -16,133 25,670 309,626<br />

Allocation to retained earnings 25,846 -25,846 0<br />

Profit for the year 40,809 40,809<br />

Currency translation 1,569 1,569<br />

Change in the hedging reserve -653 -653<br />

as at 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 46,000 61,047 220,457 -16,786 40,634 351,352<br />

Subscribed Capital Retained Hedging Profit for Total =<br />

in EUR 1,000 capital reserves earnings reserve the year Equity<br />

as at 1.1.2004 46,000 61,047 220,457 -16,786 40,634 351,352<br />

Distribution of profit and emoluments -12,665 -12,665<br />

Allocation to retained earnings 27,969 -27,969 0<br />

Profit for the year 54,111 54,111<br />

Effects of changes in consolidated companies -5,011 -5,011<br />

Currency translation 5,093 5,093<br />

Change in the hedging reserve -588 -588<br />

as at 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 46,000 61,047 248,507 -17,374 54,111 392,292<br />

Reported subscribed capital and retained earnings conform to the separate financial statements of Investkredit<br />

Bank <strong>AG</strong>. The dividend of EUR 6,330,000 for the preceding financial year has already been deducted in the figures<br />

giving the status as at 1 January 2003. Effects of changes in consolidated companies are mainly the result of the<br />

acquisition of Cefin Logistics Park Beta S.R.L., Bucharest.<br />

Currency translation developed as follows:<br />

as at 1.1.2004 Addition as at 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004<br />

1,569 3,524 5,093<br />

For explanations of the statement of changes in equity, see Note 47.


CASH FLOW STATEMENT<br />

in EUR 1,000 2004 2003<br />

Profit for the year (before minority interests) 83,574 60,034<br />

Non-cash items included in profit for the year, and adjustments to<br />

reconcile profit for the year to cash flows from operating activities<br />

Depreciation/revaluation gains on property and<br />

equipment, intangible and financial assets -1,613 11,490<br />

Transfer to/release of provisions and risk provisions for loans and advances 16,247 6,747<br />

Profit/loss from the disposal/valuation of financial assets and property and equipment -6,100 -3,362<br />

Unrealised gains and losses from changes in rates of exchange -66,382 63,796<br />

Other adjustments (net) -26,564 97,017<br />

Changes in assets and liabilities from operating activities<br />

after adjustments for non-cash components<br />

Loans and advances to banks -444,729 -385,740<br />

Loans and advances to customers -1,921,161 -1,364,972<br />

Trading portfolio 295 -1,419<br />

Current assets -2,496,849 -1,148,350<br />

Other assets from operating activities -15,932 -2,459<br />

Amounts owed to banks 1,113,532 1,063,419<br />

Amounts owed to customers 47,962 170,053<br />

Securitised liabilities 3,358,125 1,756,868<br />

Other liabilities from operating activities 215,016 -95,060<br />

Interest and dividends received 1,372,958 1,100,865<br />

Interest paid -1,230,656 -982,821<br />

Extraordinary amounts paid in 0 0<br />

Extraordinary amounts paid out 0 0<br />

Income tax payments -13,491 -10,593<br />

Cash flows from operating activities -15,766 335,513<br />

Proceeds from the disposal of<br />

Financial investments 257,286 237,712<br />

Property and equipment and intangible assets 3,586 7,225<br />

Payments for the acquisition of<br />

Financial investments -267,385 -288,781<br />

Property and equipment and intangible assets -63,674 -309,294<br />

Effects of changes in consolidated companies 0 16,282<br />

Cash flows from investing activities -70,188 -336,856<br />

Proceeds from capital increases 0 0<br />

Dividend payments -12,660 -6,330<br />

Changes in resources from other financing activities 142,143 20,365<br />

Cash flows from financing activities 129,483 14,035<br />

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the previous period 18,295 5,603<br />

Cash flows from operating activities -15,766 335,513<br />

Cash flows from investing activities -70,188 -336,856<br />

Cash flows from financing activities 129,483 14,035<br />

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period 61,824 18,295<br />

For explanation of cash and cash equivalents, see Note 29. Effects of changes in consolidated companies arise from<br />

minority interests in the new holdings in the real estate segment.<br />

75


76 NOTES / ACCOUNTING AND VALUATION PRINCIPLES<br />

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE INVESTKREDIT GROUP<br />

Accounting and Valuation Principles<br />

(1) General Principles<br />

Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> is a specialist bank with its registered office in 1013 Vienna, Austria. The Investkredit Group<br />

has positioned itself as a specialist banking group in an expanded Central European core market. Its business is<br />

mainly directed at corporates, local government and real estate. The Consolidated Financial Statements of<br />

Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> were prepared on the basis of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted<br />

and published by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The statements qualify under the relevant<br />

legislation for exemption from the requirement to present consolidated financial statements according to Austrian<br />

commercial law. Accounting is carried out using uniform accounting and valuation methods throughout the<br />

Group. In its accounting and valuations, the Investkredit Group applies all the IFRS and IAS valid as at the reporting<br />

date, as well as the International Financial Reporting Committee (IFRIC) interpretations.<br />

(2) Consolidated companies<br />

A list of all companies included in the Financial Statements of the Investkredit Group is presented under Note 36<br />

(Disclosure of equity investments). The group of fully consolidated affiliated companies includes not only the parent<br />

company, Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> (hereinafter referred to as “Investkredit”), but also 65 Austrian and foreign<br />

companies (as compared with 61 in the previous year), the most important of which are Kommunalkredit Austria<br />

<strong>AG</strong> (hereinafter referred to as “Kommunalkredit”), Kommunalkredit International Bank Ltd, Cyprus, and<br />

Investkredit International Bank p.l.c., Sliema, Malta. In the financial year, the following eleven companies were<br />

included for the first time:<br />

Total assets Net interest<br />

Acquisition per IFRS as at income as at<br />

cost 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 Holding First included<br />

Company in EUR m in EUR m in EUR m in % on<br />

KOFIS LEASING, a.s., Bratislava 3.1 30.9 3.6 50.78% 30.06.2004<br />

Kommunalkredit Depotbank <strong>AG</strong>, Vienna<br />

Europolis Real Estate Asset Management<br />

6.0 58.0 0.3 50.78% 30.06.2004<br />

Vagyonkezelo Kft., Budapest 0.0 0.5 0.0 100.00% 30.06.2004<br />

Europolis Romlog Company S.R.L., Bucharest 0.0 6.9 -0.1 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004<br />

Cefin Logistik Park Beta S.R.L., Bucharest 6.7 2.7 0.0 58.50% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004<br />

EUROPOLIS CE Lambda Holding GmbH, Vienna 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004<br />

EUROPOLIS CE Omikron Holding GmbH, Vienna 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004<br />

EPC Omikron Limited, Limassol (CY) 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004<br />

EPC Lambda Limited, Limassol (CY) 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004<br />

EUROPOLIS CE Amber Holding GmbH, Vienna<br />

Kommunalkredit Capital I Limited,<br />

0.0 0.0 0.0 100.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004<br />

St. Helier (Jersey) 0.0 80.2 0.0 50.78% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004<br />

Further details in accordance with IFRS 3.66 have been omitted because they are insignificant.


NOTES / ACCOUNTING AND VALUATION PRINCIPLES<br />

During the financial year the following seven companies left the group of fully consolidated companies:<br />

Company Reason for leaving<br />

International Business Center Rt., Budapest Merger<br />

EUROPOLIS Pekarska s.r.o., Prague Merger<br />

E30 Industrial Center I Sp. z o.o., Warsaw Merger<br />

E30 Industrial Center II Sp. z o.o., Warsaw Merger<br />

E30 Industrial Center IV Sp. z o.o., Warsaw Merger<br />

M1 Kft., Budapest Merger<br />

ABP Kft., Budapest Merger<br />

Thirty companies (28 in the previous year) whose overall influence on the assets, financial position and profitability<br />

of the Group is only of minor significance were not consolidated. The total assets of these companies amount<br />

to less than 2.0% of the Group’s total assets. In the Investkredit Group’s Financial Statements, nine associates (ten<br />

in the previous year) were accounted for under the equity method. In the financial year, no companies were<br />

included for the first time. KOFIS LEASING, a.s., Bratislava, changed from being accounted for under the equity<br />

method to joining the group of fully consolidated companies. In view of their relative insignificance, 13 (previous<br />

year: ten) investments in associates are shown at book value.<br />

Number of companies included in the Group 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />

Fully consolidated companies 65 61<br />

Companies included at equity 9 10<br />

Affiliated companies at cost 30 28<br />

Associates at cost 13 10<br />

Other investments 12 11<br />

Total 129 120<br />

Effects of changes in consolidated companies in the year under review resulted in an increase in total assets of<br />

around EUR 90 m.<br />

(3) Consolidation principles<br />

The consolidation action taken in the context of preparing the Group Financial Statements includes capital consolidation,<br />

consolidation under the equity method, debt consolidation, the consolidation of expenses and income and<br />

the elimination of intra-Group results. The fully consolidated companies present their annual financial statements<br />

uniformly as at 31 December. Capital consolidation is carried out at cost. In that process, the historical costs for<br />

investments in the Group Company are offset against the proportionate equity capital of the subsidiary at the time<br />

of the transfer of control over the company. Intra-Group receivables, liabilities, expenses and income as well as intra-<br />

Group profits are eliminated, unless they are immaterial.<br />

Associates are accounted for under the equity method and are reported under financial investments as investments<br />

in companies accounted for under the equity method. Local financial statements are used for valuation under the<br />

equity method. Alignment with the uniform Group valuation methods is undertaken only in the event of significant<br />

measurement differences in leasing business, but not otherwise. The annual results of associates are taken from the<br />

latest annual financial statements available, so that changes in equity are reflected in the same year. Dividends distributed<br />

are cancelled. Annual profits are shown in the Income Statement under income from associates.<br />

77


78 NOTES / ACCOUNTING AND VALUATION PRINCIPLES<br />

(4) Currency translation<br />

Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are converted at the indicative rates of exchange announced by the European<br />

Central Bank on the reporting date (31 December 2004):<br />

Currency Mid-rate Currency Mid-rate Currency Mid-rate<br />

AUD 1.7459 DKK 7.4388 PLN 4.0845<br />

CAD 1.6416 GBP 0.70505 ROL 39,390<br />

CHF 1.5429 HUF 245.97 SEK 9.0206<br />

CYP 0.5800 JPY 139.65 SKK 38.745<br />

CZK 30.464 NOK 8.2365 USD 1.3621<br />

(5) Loans and advances<br />

Loans and advances to banks and customers, as long as they are original loans, are reported at their nominal<br />

amount or their acquisition cost. Loans and advances to customers acquired in the secondary market, as long as<br />

they are allocated to loans available for sale, are reported at their fair value. Loans and advances to customers<br />

acquired on the secondary market but not allocated to loans available for sale are reported at their acquisition<br />

cost. Individual valuation adjustments are made to take into account recognisable delcredere and sovereign risks.<br />

Valuation adjustments are not offset against the corresponding loans and advances but are shown openly in the<br />

Balance Sheet.<br />

(6) Leasing business<br />

As a rule, fixed assets serving for leasing purposes are classified as finance leases and are entered in the Group<br />

Balance Sheet in accordance with IAS 17 under the individual categories of receivables and at the present value<br />

of the discounted leasing claims.<br />

(7) Risk provisions<br />

Risk provisions in the lending business cover impairment losses (for financial loans) and provisions (for quarantee<br />

loans) for all recognisable credit and sovereign risks. In its credit risk management, Investkredit Group uses a financial<br />

standing assessment system and an internal rating procedure. Accordingly, every active customer is allocated<br />

an external or internal rating. The internal grading corresponds to Standard & Poor’s standard rating scale/the<br />

composite rating scale and takes place in several stages. The business development of all companies is continuously<br />

analysed and the credit risk is regularly evaluated. That makes it possible to classify assets in the banking<br />

book and off-balance-sheet business fully according to criteria of creditworthiness and collateral. In the case of<br />

problematic positions, a special management team provides intensive support.<br />

(8) Trading assets<br />

Securities, derivative financial instruments and other items of the trading portfolio are reported at fair value on<br />

the balance sheet date, according to IAS 39. In the case of listed instruments, the stock exchange price is taken<br />

as the fair value. The value of unlisted instruments is measured by the cash value method (the cash value of discounted<br />

future cash flows) or by the use of suitable option price models (the value resulting from the application<br />

of option price formulae according to the Garman-Kohlhagen, Black-Scholes or Hull-White models). All results<br />

under these items are reported in the Income Statement under net trading result. To measure the market risk,<br />

value at risk (VAR) is calculated according to a model based on a confidence level of 99% and a holding period<br />

of 1 day. There are VAR limits for the interest-rate risk, the share price risk and the currency risk. The standard pro-


NOTES / ACCOUNTING AND VALUATION PRINCIPLES<br />

cedure is applied for the regulatory reporting system. Interest-rate risks arising outside of trading activities are<br />

analysed continuously, using the value at risk of the banking book and interest simulations.<br />

(9) Financial investments<br />

All fixed-interest and variable-yield securities, investments in unconsolidated affiliated companies, associates and<br />

other investments not attributed to the trading book are entered under this item. The items are either “held to<br />

maturity” or are “available for sale”.<br />

1. Held to maturity: Fixed-interest securities are valued at cost. If the cost differs from the repayment amount,<br />

the difference is written back, affecting the Income Statement proportionately over time. If the credit standing<br />

of the security debtor indicates a permanent impairment, the item is written off as necessary. Effects on<br />

the Income Statement are shown under net income from investments.<br />

2. Available for sale: Securities that are attributed neither to fixed assets nor to the trading portfolio have the<br />

function of a liquidity reserve (available for sale) and are entered at the fair value on the balance sheet date.<br />

Variable-yield securities are usually placed in this category and valued at the fair value. They are recorded in<br />

the balance sheet under financial investments, and effects on the Income Statement are shown under net<br />

income from investments.<br />

3. Significant associates are accounted for under the equity method. Investments in unconsolidated affiliates as<br />

well as other investments are valued at cost. In the event of permanent impairment, the relevant item is written<br />

down.<br />

(10) Derivative transactions<br />

The fair value of derivatives is calculated according to recognised methods in every case. Derivatives are treated<br />

differently according to their category, applying IAS 39:<br />

1. Derivates in the trading portfolio are recognised as trading assets or trading liabilities. If they show positive<br />

fair values, including deferred interest (dirty price), they are recognised as trading assets. Trading liabilities<br />

include negative fair values. Trading assets are not offset against trading liabilities (netting). The change in<br />

the dirty price is shown as affecting results under the trading result.<br />

2. Derivatives intended to protect the fair value of banking book items (fair value hedges) are also shown at<br />

their fair value (dirty price) under financial investments or other liabilities. Changes in the fair value of the<br />

items to be protected are entered with an effect on the Income Statement under the net income from investments<br />

in the same way as the derivatives in this category.<br />

3. Derivatives intended to hedge payment flows arising out of balance sheet items (cash flow hedges) are also<br />

reported under financial investments or other assets at their fair value (dirty price). The change in fair value<br />

is, however, netted against the reserves for hedging purposes with no effect on the Income Statement.<br />

4. Other derivatives are intended to protect against banking book market risks, but it is not possible to show<br />

a microhedge because hedging is conducted in relation to a whole portfolio (macrohedge). In applying IAS<br />

39, the fair values under this category are also reported in the Balance Sheet: positive dirty prices are shown<br />

under loans and advances to banks and negative dirty prices under amounts owed to banks. The change in<br />

the value of these derivatives on a clean-price basis is presented in the Income Statement under balance of<br />

income and expenses. Since the Bank uses derivatives to control the interest-rate risk at a global level, but<br />

since the effect of fair value changes of items protected at a macro level according to IAS 39 cannot be<br />

shown in the Income Statement, this part of the result is only of limited informative value.<br />

79


80 NOTES / ACCOUNTING AND VALUATION PRINCIPLES<br />

(11) Goodwill<br />

Significant positive differences arising from capital and equity consolidation after 1 January 1995 are allocated to<br />

the subsidiary's assets. Other positive amounts are entered as goodwill and are written off over a period of five to<br />

fifteen years. Goodwill arising after 1 April 2004 is no longer amortised over a set time period; instead it is tested<br />

for impairment. The results are presented as intangible assets under other assets. Differences which arose up to<br />

31 December 1994 were offset against retained earnings. Amortisation of goodwill is shown under other operating<br />

results. Negative differences arising out of capital and equity consolidation, where negative effects at the time<br />

of acquisition could be foreseen at the time IFRS consolidated financial statements were first prepared, are now<br />

reported as “negative goodwill” under intangible assets. Negative differences that have arisen since 1 April 2004<br />

are immediately shown on the Income Statement.<br />

(12) Property and equipment<br />

Property and equipment comprises land and buildings used by the Bank and by outside parties as well as office<br />

furniture and equipment. Land and buildings used by the Bank serve mainly for the Bank’s own operations. The<br />

item “land and buildings used by outside parties” includes those that function as investments and are let to outside<br />

parties.<br />

1. Land and buildings used by the Bank as well as office furniture and equipment are entered at acquisition<br />

cost less planned straight-line depreciation. The assumed projected periods of use are:<br />

Buildings 45 to 50 years<br />

Office furniture and equipment 3 to 10 years<br />

Vehicles 8 years<br />

IT investments 2.5 to 5 years<br />

2. Low-value assets costing up to EUR 400.00 are fully written off in the year they are acquired.<br />

3. Land and buildings used by third parties that function as investments are recognised at their fair value in<br />

accordance with IAS 40. Land and buildings inside Austria are valued internally according to the Royal Institution<br />

of Chartered Surveyors’ (RICS) standard. Land and buildings abroad are valued by external experts<br />

according to guidelines that are recognised not only by the IVSC (International Valuation Standards Committee)<br />

but also by TEGOVA (The European Group of Valuers' Associations). The gross rental method is used in<br />

calculations, on the basis of current rental lists and assumptions concerning market developments and interest<br />

rates. The change in the value of buildings between balance sheet dates is carried in the Income Statement<br />

under net interest income.<br />

(13) Intangible assets<br />

Intangible assets include goodwill as well as software purchases. Goodwill purchased between 1 January 1995 and<br />

31 March 2004 is written off over a period of ten to 15 years, and similar items arising before 1 January 1995 are<br />

offset against equity. Goodwill purchased since 1 April 2004 is only subject to an annual impairment test. Software<br />

is written off by the straight-line method over four years. Intangible investments are presented under other<br />

assets.<br />

(14) Liabilities<br />

Liabilities are capitalised at cost. Premiums and discounts are distributed over the term of the debt. Zero coupon<br />

bonds are shown at their cash value.


(15) Trading liabilities<br />

NOTES / ACCOUNTING AND VALUATION PRINCIPLES<br />

Trading liabilities include the negative fair values arising out of derivative financial instruments and are shown<br />

under other liabilities. They are entered at their fair value.<br />

(16) Provisions for personnel expenses<br />

Provisions for pensions, severance payments and jubilee bonus obligations are calculated annually by an independent<br />

actuary according to the projected unit credit method, in accordance with IAS 19. The Bank used the “AVÖ<br />

1999-P Rechnungsgrundlagen für die Pensionsversicherung Pagler & Pagler” (Principles of calculating pension<br />

insurance) in the version intended for employees as the biometric base for its calculations. The most significant<br />

parameters are a rate of interest of 4.75% (4.95% in the previous year) for calculation purposes, a rate of increase<br />

in earnings and pensions of 2.0%, a career trend of 1.5%, a fluctuation rate of 4.5% for those with contracts<br />

entitling them to severance pay, a fluctuation rate of 9.0% for those with contracts not entitling them to severance<br />

pay as well as the unchanged assumed age for pension entitlement for women of 60 and 65 for men applying<br />

the ASVG transitional rules under the 2003 Ancillary Budget Act. As employees’ pension entitlements were<br />

transferred to a pension fund in previous years, from now on this provision will include the rights of employees<br />

who were already retired at the time of the transfer as well as claims by active employees for disability and widows’<br />

pensions. Severance provisions are formed for legal and contractual claims. A provision in cash for jubilee<br />

bonuses has been formed for cash paid to employees to reward certain anniversaries of long-term service. Other<br />

provisions are formed in the amount of projected use in each case.<br />

(17) Current and deferred taxes<br />

Taxes on income are accounted for and calculated in accordance with IAS 12. Current income tax assets and liabilities<br />

are stated according to local tax rates. Tax assets are shown under other assets, and tax liabilities under<br />

other liabilities or provisions. The liability concept is used for the calculation of deferred taxes, and all temporary<br />

differences in amount are taken into consideration. Under this concept, the values of assets and liabilities in the<br />

IFRS Balance Sheet are compared with the values that are applicable to taxation of the consolidated company in<br />

question. Differences between these values lead to temporary differences in value, for which deferred taxation<br />

items must be formed on the assets or liabilities side – irrespective of the time of their release. Deferred tax assets<br />

and deferred tax liabilities are then offset, if the claims exist for each company against the same tax authority.<br />

Deferred tax assets or unused tax losses carried forward are recorded in the Balance Sheet if they will probably be<br />

used in relation to future profits.<br />

81


82 NOTES / INCOME STATEMENT<br />

Notes to the Investkredit Group Income Statement<br />

(18) Segment reporting<br />

The primary aim of segment reporting is to show the components making up the Investkredit Group's result broken<br />

down into the following areas of business:<br />

> Corporates (financing, consulting, treasury and asset management)<br />

> Local government (financing, treasury and investment banking, holdings)<br />

> Real estate (real estate project developments, forward purchase agreements, real estate investments,<br />

real estate asset management)<br />

“Others” cover bookings from consolidation. The setting off of prices for services provided by segments to each<br />

other may arise through financing as well as the provisions of services: rates of interest that conform to the markets<br />

are applied between the segments. Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> provides services to its subsidiaries at cost.<br />

Presentation of results by segment 2004<br />

in EUR m Corporates<br />

Local<br />

government Real estate Others Total<br />

Interest and similar income 351.3 973.3 86.6 -7.5 1,403.7<br />

Interest and similar expenses -284.7 -923.8 -44.1 7.5 -1,245.1<br />

Net interest income 66.7 49.6 42.5 0.0 158.7<br />

Credit risk provisions (net) -7.2 -0.7 -1.2 0.0 -9.1<br />

Fee and commission income 6.8 14.1 3.4 -2.0 22.4<br />

Fee and commission expenses -5.2 -4.5 -1.4 0.4 -10.8<br />

Net fee and commission income 1.7 9.6 2.0 -1.6 11.6<br />

Trading result 2.1 0.9 0.2 0.0 3.3<br />

Net income from investments 0.0 7.0 -0.9 0.0 6.1<br />

General administrative expenses -34.8 -33.5 -7.0 0.0 -75.2<br />

Balance of other income and expenses -1.7 5.0 -1.5 1.7 3.6<br />

Balance of extraordinary income and expenses 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0<br />

Pre-tax profit for the year 26.7 38.0 34.1 0.1 98.8<br />

Taxes on income -0.8 -6.0 -8.5 0.0 -15.3<br />

After-tax profit for the year 25.8 32.0 25.7 0.1 83.6<br />

Minority interests -3.7 -15.8 -10.0 0.0 -29.5<br />

Net profit 2<strong>2.2</strong> 16.3 15.6 0.1 54.1<br />

Segment assets 7,154 14,169 763<br />

Segment liabilities 6,988 14,054 668<br />

Average equity 175 94 103 372<br />

Interest margin 1.01% 0.41% 5.88% 0.84%<br />

Risk-earnings ratio 10.9% 1.3% 2.9% 5.7%<br />

Cost-income ratio 49.4% 55.7% 15.6% 43.4%<br />

Return on assets 0.39% 0.27% 3.55% 0.44%<br />

Pre-tax return on equity 26.6%<br />

Return on equity – net profit 12.7% 17.3% 15.1% 14.6%<br />

Employees (reporting date) 246 224 33 503


Presentation of results by segment 2003 (for comparison)<br />

Local<br />

NOTES / INCOME STATEMENT<br />

in EUR m Corporates government Real estate Others Total<br />

Interest and similar income 333.3 720.4 5<strong>2.2</strong> -5.1 1,100.9<br />

Interest and similar expenses -273.0 -685.6 -29.2 5.0 -982.8<br />

Net interest income 60.3 34.8 23.1 -0.1 118.0<br />

Credit risk provisions (net) -7.5 -1.0 0.0 0.0 -8.5<br />

Fee and commission income 4.2 10.3 3.7 -2.0 16.2<br />

Fee and commission expenses -3.3 -1.8 -1.8 0.3 -6.6<br />

Net fee and commission income 0.9 8.5 1.9 -1.7 9.6<br />

Trading result 1.3 1.2 0.2 0.0 2.8<br />

Net income from investments -2.9 6.4 0.0 0.0 3.4<br />

General administrative expenses -32.4 -24.5 -6.4 0.5 -62.9<br />

Balance of other income and expenses 1.5 8.2 -1.0 1.2 9.8<br />

Balance of extraordinary income and expenses 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0<br />

Pre-tax profit for the year 21.1 33.6 17.7 -0.1 7<strong>2.2</strong><br />

Taxes on income -3.8 -7.3 -1.2 0.0 -1<strong>2.2</strong><br />

After-tax profit for the year 17.3 26.3 16.5 -0.1 60.0<br />

Minority interests -1.2 -12.9 -5.1 0.0 -19.2<br />

Net profit 16.2 13.4 11.4 -0.1 40.8<br />

Segment assets 6,036 9,756 682<br />

Segment liabilities 5,854 9,682 588<br />

Average equity 184 67 80 330<br />

Interest margin 1.01% 0.41% 4.37% 0.79%<br />

Risk-earnings ratio 12.4% 2.8% 0.1% 7.2%<br />

Cost-income ratio 51.9% 55.0% 25.4% 48.2%<br />

Return on assets 0.29% 0.31% 3.13% 0.40%<br />

Pre-tax return on equity 21.9%<br />

Return on equity – net profit 8.8% 20.0% 14.2% 12.3%<br />

Employees (reporting date) 222 163 30 415<br />

83


84 NOTES / INCOME STATEMENT<br />

Segment result by region 2004<br />

Secondary segment reporting is by region. The presentation of results by region is based on the location of the<br />

business. The core market includes Austria, Czechia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia and Switzerland.<br />

Other Rest of<br />

in EUR m Austria Core Market the World Others Total<br />

Interest and similar income 1,230.4 103.5 125.2 -55.4 1,403.7<br />

Interest and similar expenses -1,143.9 -49.9 -106.9 55.7 -1,245.1<br />

Net interest income 86.6 53.6 18.2 0.2 158.7<br />

Credit risk provisions (net) -7.5 -1.6 -0.1 0.0 -9.1<br />

Fee and commission income 20.9 0.8 1.2 -0.6 22.4<br />

Fee and commission expenses -7.7 -3.0 -0.5 0.5 -10.8<br />

Net fee and commission income 13.2 -<strong>2.2</strong> 0.7 -0.2 11.6<br />

Trading result 4.9 -2.5 1.1 -0.2 3.3<br />

Net income from investments 5.5 -0.3 0.9 0.0 6.1<br />

General administrative expenses -64.8 -9.1 -2.1 0.7 -75.2<br />

Balance of other income and expenses 3.3 -1.3 2.3 -0.7 3.6<br />

Balance of extraordinary income and expenses 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0<br />

Pre-tax profit for the year 41.2 36.6 21.1 -0.2 98.8<br />

Taxes on income -1.3 -11.9 -2.1 0.0 -15.3<br />

After-tax profit for the year 40.0 24.7 19.0 -0.2 83.6<br />

Minority interests -12.0 -9.9 -7.5 0.0 -29.5<br />

Net profit 28.0 14.8 11.5 -0.2 54.1<br />

Segment assets 16,952 747 3,746<br />

Segment liabilities 16,786 634 3,651<br />

Average equity 184 102 86 372<br />

Interest margin 0.56% 7.20% 0.67% 0.84%<br />

Risk-earnings ratio 8.6% 2.9% 0.5% 5.7%<br />

Cost-income ratio 61.9% 18.5% 10.5% 43.4%<br />

Return on assets 0.26% 3.32% 0.70% 0.44%<br />

Pre-tax return on equity 26.6%<br />

Return on equity – net profit 15.2% 14.5% 13.4% 14.6%<br />

Employees (reporting date) 408 77 18 503


Presentation of results by region 2003 (for comparison)<br />

Other Rest of<br />

NOTES / INCOME STATEMENT<br />

in EUR m Austria Core Market the World Others Total<br />

Interest and similar income 1,021.4 58.3 47.9 -26.8 1,100.9<br />

Interest and similar expenses -94<strong>2.2</strong> -30.9 -36.4 26.7 -982.8<br />

Net interest income 79.3 27.4 11.5 -0.1 118.0<br />

Credit risk provisions (net) -8.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 -8.5<br />

Fee and commission income 16.2 1.0 0.2 -1.2 16.2<br />

Fee and commission expenses -5.2 -1.4 -0.1 0.1 -6.6<br />

Net fee and commission income 11.1 -0.4 0.0 -1.1 9.6<br />

Trading result 10.9 -8.3 0.1 0.1 2.8<br />

Net income from investments 2.4 0.1 0.9 0.0 3.4<br />

General administrative expenses -55.9 -5.8 -1.7 0.5 -62.9<br />

Balance of other income and expenses 7.6 -0.9 2.3 0.8 9.8<br />

Balance of extraordinary income and expenses 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0<br />

Pre-tax profit for the year 47.0 12.0 13.0 0.2 7<strong>2.2</strong><br />

Taxes on income -10.5 -0.8 -1.0 0.0 -1<strong>2.2</strong><br />

After-tax profit for the year 36.5 11.3 12.0 0.2 60.0<br />

Minority interests -9.8 -4.0 -5.4 0.0 -19.2<br />

Net profit 26.7 7.3 6.6 0.2 40.8<br />

Segment assets 14,013 742 1,720<br />

Segment liabilities 13,829 652 1,643<br />

Average equity 201 68 62 330<br />

Interest margin 0.60% 5.07% 0.98% 0.79%<br />

Risk-earnings ratio 10.7% 0.1% 0.2% 7.2%<br />

Cost-income ratio 55.2% 30.9% 14.7% 48.2%<br />

Return on assets 0.27% 2.08% 1.03% 0.40%<br />

Pre-tax return on equity 21.9%<br />

Return on equity – net profit 13.3% 10.7% 10.7% 12.3%<br />

Employees (reporting date) 368 34 13 415<br />

A substantial portion of the foreign business is generated in Austria. A regional breakdown of assets and liabilities<br />

is shown below:<br />

31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />

in EUR m Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities<br />

Austria 8,060 15,558 7,454 12,752<br />

Other Core Market 5,711 2,219 3,768 1,682<br />

Rest of Europe 5,016 3,573 3,320 1,920<br />

North America 2,153 92 1,737 66<br />

Other regions 506 4 196 55<br />

Total Rest of the World 7,675 3,669 5,253 2,041<br />

Aggregate 21,446 21,446 16,475 16,475<br />

85


86 NOTES / INCOME STATEMENT<br />

(19) Net interest income<br />

in EUR m 1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />

Interest income 1,314.0 1,047.5<br />

Lending business and money market 1,037.8 855.3<br />

Fixed-income securities 271.5 178.0<br />

Shares and other variable-yield securities 2.7 12.1<br />

Investments in affiliated companies 0.8 0.9<br />

Investments in other companies 1.2 1.2<br />

Income from investments in associates 6.9 4.5<br />

Interest expenses -1,223.9 -974.4<br />

Deposits -795.9 -637.8<br />

Securitised liabilities -399.9 -313.8<br />

Subordinated capital -28.2 -22.7<br />

Earnings from rental and leasing business 61.7 40.3<br />

Leasing earnings 0.4 0.3<br />

Rental earnings incl. write-ups of rental properties 82.5 48.5<br />

Depreciation of property leased and other leasing expenses -0.2 -0.2<br />

Depreciation of property rented -20.9 -8.3<br />

Aggregate 158.7 118.0<br />

The interest expense arising from securitised liabilities includes expenses related to three hybrid tier 1 transactions<br />

amounting to EUR 3.9 m. (2003: EUR 2.8 m).<br />

(20) Credit risk provisions (net)<br />

in EUR m 1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />

Allocation to risk provisions for loans and advances -16.8 -16.5<br />

Release of risk provisions for loans and advances 8.3 7.8<br />

Direct write-offs -1.0 0.0<br />

Amounts received against loans and advances written off 0.3 0.1<br />

Currency adjustments 0.1 0.2<br />

Aggregate -9.1 -8.5<br />

(21) Net fee and commission income<br />

in EUR m 1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />

Lending business 2.8 1.3<br />

Securities business 0.4 0.4<br />

Payment transactions -1.3 -1.1<br />

Administration of Austrian environmental support schemes 7.4 6.9<br />

Other service business <strong>2.2</strong> 2.1<br />

Aggregate 11.6 9.6<br />

Administration of Austrian environmental support schemes are services rendered by the Kommunalkredit Group –<br />

through Kommunalkredit Public Consulting GmbH, Vienna – on behalf of the Republic of Austria.


(22) Trading result<br />

NOTES / INCOME STATEMENT<br />

in EUR m 1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />

Securities trading 3.7 1.4<br />

Currency trading 0.5 -0.1<br />

Interest-rate derivatives -1.6 1.5<br />

Currency derivatives 1.5 -0.2<br />

Securities derivatives 0.0 0.1<br />

Other financial instruments -0.8 0.0<br />

Aggregate 3.3 2.8<br />

The trading result contains net results from the disposal and valuation of items in the trading portfolio, interest<br />

and dividend earnings in the trading portfolio as well as refinancing expenses for the trading portfolio. The trading<br />

portfolio is assessed on a fair value basis.<br />

(23) Net income from investments<br />

This item includes the results from the disposal and valuation of securities in financial investments, investments in<br />

affiliated companies and associates and other investments.<br />

in EUR m 1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />

Net income from securities 6.0 5.4<br />

Net income from associates<br />

Net income from investments in affiliated companies and<br />

-1.1 -0.6<br />

other investments 1.2 -1.4<br />

Aggregate 6.1 3.4<br />

Net income from securities includes disposal gains amounting to EUR 7.1 m (2003: EUR 5.5 m).<br />

(24) General administrative expenses<br />

in EUR m<br />

Personnel expenses<br />

1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />

Salaries -29.3 -25.1<br />

Social security contributions -7.6 -6.4<br />

Expenses for retirement and employee benefits -7.8 -6.4<br />

Total personnel expenses -44.7 -37.9<br />

Other administrative expenses -26.0 -21.6<br />

Depreciation and revaluations of property and equipment -4.6 -3.3<br />

Aggregate -75.2 -62.9<br />

The amount also includes expenses for the let real estate properties amounting to EUR 7.0 m (2003: EUR 6.4 m).<br />

Expenses for unlet property were negligible.<br />

87


88 NOTES / INCOME STATEMENT<br />

(25) Balance of other income and expenses<br />

in EUR m 1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />

Income from strategic derivatives 4.0 17.3<br />

Secondment of personnel and infrastructure to third parties 0.2 0.6<br />

Release of unutilised provisions from previous periods 0.1 0.1<br />

Final consolidation 0.2 0.0<br />

Other 3.7 0.6<br />

Other operating earnings 8.1 18.6<br />

Amortisation of intangible assets -1.4 -1.0<br />

Other tax -0.9 -0.8<br />

Expenses on strategic derivatives 0.0 -5.2<br />

Expenses of representative offices -0.5 -0.6<br />

Other -1.7 -1.1<br />

Other operating expenses -4.6 -8.8<br />

Aggregate 3.6 9.8<br />

As explained under (10), strategic derivatives are those that are not used for trading purposes.<br />

(26) Taxes on income<br />

in EUR m 1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />

Current tax expense -13.5 -10.6<br />

Deferred tax expense -1.8 -1.6<br />

Aggregate -15.3 -1<strong>2.2</strong><br />

The actual taxes were calculated on the basis of the tax results for the financial year at the local tax rates applicable<br />

to the Group Company in question. The following table shows the relation between the expected and actual<br />

taxes on income:<br />

in EUR m 1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />

Pre-tax profit for the year<br />

Income tax expense expected for the financial year<br />

98.8 7<strong>2.2</strong><br />

at the statutory tax rate (34%) -33.6 -24.6<br />

Effects of differing tax rates 10.7 5.7<br />

Tax reductions due to tax-exempt earnings on investments 3.0 6.9<br />

Tax reductions due to other tax-exempt income 6.7 4.0<br />

Tax increases due to non-deductible expenses -1.8 -1.3<br />

Tax expense/income not attributable to the reporting period<br />

Effects on deferred taxes resulting from the reduction of the<br />

0.7 -0.8<br />

income tax rate to 25% starting 1 January 2005 -2.6 0.0<br />

Losses carried forward not yet taken into account 2.9 0.0<br />

Other tax effects -1,4 -2.3<br />

Aggregate -15.3 -1<strong>2.2</strong>


(27) Appropriation of profits<br />

NOTES / INCOME STATEMENT<br />

The Board of Management will propose to the Annual General Meeting on 4 May 2005 that the net profit for the year<br />

of 2004 in the separate financial statements for Investkredit, amounting to EUR 13,268,049.87, be used to pay a<br />

dividend of EUR 2.00 per share including bonus. The total distribution is EUR 12,660,000.00. That is some 28% of the<br />

dividend-bearing share capital for 2004, amounting to EUR 46,000,110.00. After payment of the Supervisory Board<br />

emoluments, the remainder of some EUR 0.5 m will be carried forward.<br />

(28) Earnings per share<br />

According to IAS 33, earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit for the year by the average number<br />

of shares outstanding.<br />

31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />

Net profit for the year in EUR m 54.1 40.8<br />

Average number of no-par value shares issued 6,330,000 6,330,000<br />

Earnings per share in EUR 8.55 6.45<br />

The adjusted earnings per share take into account the potential dilution effect arising out of the exercise of<br />

conversion and option rights. The adjusted earnings per share for 2004 and 2003 show no deviation from the<br />

figures given.<br />

89


90 NOTES / BALANCE SHEET<br />

Notes to the Investkredit Group Balance Sheet<br />

(29) Cash reserve<br />

This item consists solely of cash and balances with central banks and is identical to the cash and cash equivalents<br />

in the Cash Flow Statement.<br />

(30) Loans and advances to banks<br />

Repayable on demand Other<br />

in EUR m 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />

Austrian banks 110 123 326 397<br />

Foreign banks 419 156 869 603<br />

Aggregate 529 280 1,195 1,000<br />

(31) Loans and advances to customers<br />

Repayable on demand Other<br />

in EUR m 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />

Austrian customers 78 48 6,187 5,742<br />

Corporates 47 19 2,031 1,912<br />

Public sector 0 3 3,994 3,686<br />

Others 31 26 161 144<br />

Foreign costumers 52 21 4,456 3,041<br />

Corporates 51 20 2,009 1,819<br />

Public sector 0 0 2,265 1,162<br />

Others 1 0 181 60<br />

Aggregate 130 69 10,643 8,783<br />

This item includes loans and advances of EUR 19.3 m (2003: EUR 1.0 m) in respect of finance lease contracts. The<br />

total of leasing instalments outstanding and residual values not guaranteed is EUR 19.6 m (2003: EUR 1.1 m) and<br />

the aggregate of the interest components not yet earned is EUR 0.4 m (2003: EUR 0.1 m).<br />

(32) Loans and advances to affiliated companies and companies in which an equity<br />

investment is held<br />

Affiliated companies Companies in which an<br />

equity investment is held<br />

in EUR m 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />

Loans and advances to banks 0 0 0 0<br />

Loans and advances to customers 78 81 117 26<br />

Other assets 11 10 55 42<br />

Aggregate 90 91 172 68


(33) Risk provisions for loans and advances<br />

NOTES / BALANCE SHEET<br />

Risk provisions are related to loans and advances to customers and contingent liabilities. They only cover credit<br />

risks. The assessment basis for valuation adjustment also includes deferred interest as at the balance sheet date.<br />

Provisions for country risks included in this item are directly allocated to the borrowers. Global valuation adjustments<br />

were not undertaken. The amount of loans and advances bearing no interest and earnings was EUR 26 m<br />

(2003: EUR 41 m).<br />

in EUR m 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />

As at 1 January<br />

Additions<br />

72 75<br />

Allocations to risk provisions for loans and advances<br />

Releases<br />

17 17<br />

Earmarked use -3 -12<br />

Release of risk provisions for loans and advances -8 -8<br />

Currency adjustments 0 0<br />

As at 31 December 78 72<br />

(34) Trading assets<br />

in EUR m 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />

Bonds and other fixed-income securities 8 18<br />

Money market paper 0 0<br />

Bonds<br />

of which:<br />

8 18<br />

Listed bonds 8 17<br />

Shares and other variable-yield securities 0 3<br />

Shares 0 1<br />

Investment certificates 0 2<br />

Other<br />

of which:<br />

0 0<br />

Listed shares and other variable-yield securities 0 1<br />

Own shares and other variable-yield securities 0 0<br />

Positive fair values from derivative financial instruments 165 153<br />

Other trading portfolio items 0 0<br />

Aggregate 173 173<br />

91


92 NOTES / BALANCE SHEET<br />

(35) Financial assets and shares in associates<br />

in EUR m 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />

Bonds and other fixed-income securities 7,347 5,025<br />

Money market paper 0 0<br />

Bonds 6,886 4,579<br />

Treasury bills<br />

of which:<br />

462 446<br />

Listed bonds 7,187 4,946<br />

Shares and other variable-yield securities 178 174<br />

Shares 12 8<br />

Investment certificates<br />

of which:<br />

166 167<br />

Listed shares and other variable-yield securities 49 47<br />

Own shares and other variable-yield securities 1 1<br />

Other securities and derivatives for hedging purposes 389 227<br />

Investments in unconsolidated affiliated companies 13 10<br />

Other investments 7 4<br />

Total financial investments 7,935 5,440<br />

Shares in companies accounted for under the equity method 64 51<br />

Other investments in associates 9 9<br />

Total shares in associates 73 61<br />

Aggregate 8,008 5,501<br />

Financial investments include securities belonging to the category “available for sale” in the amount of EUR 4,776 m<br />

(2003: EUR 3,136 m). Investments in companies accounted for under the equity method include a EUR 23 m (2003:<br />

EUR 20 m) bank investment. The schedule in Note 36 (Disclosure of equity investments) contains a complete list and<br />

classification of all holdings in unconsolidated affiliated companies, companies accounted for under the equity method<br />

and other investments. This list, furthermore, informs about the proportionate investments, equity and annual results.<br />

The development and composition of all financial investments (excluding those securities classified as available for sale)<br />

is disclosed in Note 38 (Schedule of fixed asset transactions). The Investkredit Group investments include mainly banks<br />

and financial institutions as well as real-estate companies. For corporate tax and VAT purposes, the following companies<br />

are considered a single entity with the Bank:<br />

> VBV beta Anlagen Vermietung Gesellschaft mbH, Vienna<br />

> Europolis Real Estate Asset Management GmbH (previously Europolis Invest Immobilien Management GmbH), Vienna<br />

> Invest Mezzanine Capital Management GmbH, Vienna


(36) Disclosure of equity investments<br />

Name and registered office<br />

1. Affiliated companies<br />

1.1. Fully consolidated affiliated companies<br />

Corporate segment<br />

NOTES / BALANCE SHEET<br />

Austrian Banking Act Investment Percentage holding Financial information<br />

Category 1)<br />

dormant<br />

2)<br />

direct indirect<br />

excl. incl.<br />

dormant holding<br />

% 3) %<br />

Latest<br />

available<br />

financial<br />

statements<br />

as at<br />

(Negative) equity<br />

as defined in<br />

§ 244 (3) Austrian<br />

Commercial Code<br />

EUR m<br />

Net<br />

earnings<br />

for the<br />

year<br />

EUR m<br />

Investkredit International Bank p.l.c., Sliema/Malta B X X 23.53% 8) 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 57.9 5.8<br />

Investkredit Funding Ltd., St. Helier (Jersey) FI X 23.53% 8) 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.0 0.0<br />

Investkredit Funding II Ltd., St. Helier (Jersey) FI X 23.53% 8) 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.0 0.0<br />

Europa Consult GmbH, Vienna OI X 100.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 1.0 0.7<br />

VBV Anlagenvermietungs- und Beteiligungs-Aktiengesellschaft,<br />

Vienna FI X 100.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 35.1 -1.5<br />

VBV beta Anlagen Vermietung Gesellschaft mbH<br />

(single entity for tax purposes), Vienna FI X 100.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 47.4 0.0<br />

VBV Holding GmbH, Vienna FI X X 100.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 6.8 3.1<br />

VBV Vermögensanlagen und Beteiligungen Verwaltungs-<br />

GmbH Investitionsgüter-Vermietungs OHG, Vienna FI X 100.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 28.5 3.3<br />

„VBV iota“ – IEB Holding GmbH, Vienna OI X 33.33% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 27.0 5.3<br />

Local government segment<br />

Kommunalkredit Austria <strong>AG</strong>, Vienna B X 50.78% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 183.8 16.8<br />

KOFIS LEASING, a.s., Bratislava FI X 50.78% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 5.3 0.6<br />

Kommunalkredit Beteiligungs- und<br />

Immobilien GmbH, Vienna BS X 50.78% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 8.2 0.6<br />

Kommunalkredit Finance a.s., Prague FI X 50.78% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.8 0.1<br />

Kommunalkredit Capital I Limited, St. Helier (Jersey) FI X 50.78% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.0 0.0<br />

Kommunalkredit International Bank Ltd, Limassol B X 50.78% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 49.9 8.9<br />

Kommunalkredit Depotbank <strong>AG</strong>, Vienna B X 50.78% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 6.2 0.3<br />

Kommunalkredit Public Consulting GmbH, Vienna OI X 50.78% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.7 0.3<br />

Real estate segment<br />

VBV Holding GmbH & Co Quarta OEG, Vienna BS X 100.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.0 0.0<br />

VBV Holding GmbH & Co Secunda OHG, Vienna BS X 100.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 6.4 1.6<br />

VBV Holding GmbH & Co Tertia OHG, Vienna BS X 100.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 27.0 3.9<br />

Cefin Logistic Park Beta S.R.L., Bucharest OI X 58.50% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 2.0 0.0<br />

Coral Bud Sp. z o.o., Warsaw OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 21.7 7.7<br />

Europolis Real Estate Asset Management GmbH<br />

(previously Europolis Invest Immobilien Management GmbH),<br />

(single entity for tax purposes), Vienna OI X 100.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.1 0.0<br />

Europolis Real Estate Asset Management Sp. z o.o. (previously<br />

EUROPOLIS INVEST Management Sp. z o.o.), Warsaw OI X 100.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.3 0.0<br />

Europolis Real Estate Asset Management s.r.o. (previously<br />

EUROPOLIS INVEST Management s.r.o.), Prague OI X 100.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.0 0.0<br />

Europolis Real Estate Asset Management Kft., Budapest OI X 100.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.0 0.0 17)<br />

E.I.A. eins Immobilieninvestitionsgesellschaft mbH, Vienna OI X X X 100.00% 100.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 -0.8 -0.8<br />

EPC One Limited, Limassol OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.1 0.0<br />

EPC Two Limited, Limassol OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 1.2 0.2<br />

EPC Three Limited, Limassol OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 3.6 1.0<br />

EPC Omikron Limited, Limassol OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.0 0.0 16)<br />

EPC Lambda Limited, Limassol OI X 75.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.0 0.0 16)<br />

EUROPOLIS CE Alpha Holding GmbH, Vienna BS X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 23.2 0.6<br />

EUROPOLIS CE Amber Holding GmbH, Vienna BS X 100.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.0 0.0 15)<br />

EUROPOLIS CE Beta Holding GmbH, Vienna BS X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 16.8 -5.9<br />

EUROPOLIS CE Delta Holding GmbH, Vienna BS X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 11.9 -0.2<br />

EUROPOLIS CE Gamma Holding GmbH, Vienna BS X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 3.7 -0.4<br />

EUROPOLIS CE Lambda Holding GmbH, Vienna BS X 75.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.0 0.0 14)<br />

EUROPOLIS CE Omikron Holding GmbH, Vienna BS X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.0 0.0 14)<br />

EUROPOLIS E30 Holding Sp. z o.o., Warsaw 9) OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 1.4 -1.1<br />

E30 Industrial Center V Sp. z o.o., Warsaw OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 2.0 1.1<br />

EUROPOLIS ABP Kft., Budapest 13) OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 3.8 4.2<br />

Europolis City Gate Kft. (previously EUROPOLIS Holding Kft.),<br />

Budapest 10) OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 1.9 5.0<br />

EUROPOLIS Hadovka s.r.o., Prague OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 3.9 2.0<br />

Europolis Infopark Kft., Budapest OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 3.7 2.7<br />

EUROPOLIS M1 Kft., Budapest 11) OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 1.6 1.0<br />

EUROPOLIS Poland Business Park VII Holding Sp. z o.o.,<br />

Warsaw OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.9 1.1<br />

Europolis Property Romania S.R.L., Bucharest OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 2.3 0.0<br />

93


94 NOTES / BALANCE SHEET<br />

Name and registered office<br />

Austrian Banking Act Investment Percentage holding Financial information<br />

Category 1)<br />

dormant<br />

2)<br />

direct indirect<br />

excl. incl.<br />

dormant holding<br />

% 3) %<br />

Latest<br />

available<br />

financial<br />

statements<br />

as at<br />

(Negative) equity<br />

as defined in<br />

§ 244 (3) Austrian<br />

Commercial Code<br />

EUR m<br />

EUROPOLIS Property Sp. z o.o., Warsaw OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 1.1 2.0<br />

EUROPOLIS Romlog Company S.R.L., Bucharest OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.0 0.0<br />

EUROPOLIS Saski Point Sp. z o.o., Warsaw OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 10.7 2.9<br />

EUROPOLIS Sienna Center Sp. z o.o., Warsaw OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 -15.9 9.9<br />

EUROPOLIS Technopark s.r.o., Prague OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 -0.0 0.0<br />

Olympia Teplice s.r.o., Prague 12) OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 1.6 1.5<br />

Olympia Mladá Boleslav s.r.o., Prague 12) OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 1.3 1.7<br />

Poland Business Park VII Sp. z o.o., Warsaw OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 11.9 4.1<br />

RCP Alfa s.r.o., Prague OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 5.8 0.6<br />

RCP Beta s.r.o., Prague OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 2.5 0.0<br />

RCP Delta s.r.o., Prague OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 7.6 -0.2<br />

RCP Epsilon s.r.o., Prague OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 5.7 0.0<br />

RCP Gama s.r.o., Prague OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 3.3 0.0<br />

RCP Holding GmbH, Vienna BS X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 23.0 0.0<br />

RCP ISC s.r.o., Prague OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.0 0.3<br />

Victoria International Property SRL, Bucharest OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 -1.0 3.4<br />

WARSAW TOWERS Sp. z o.o., Warsaw OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 19.2 1.7<br />

Net<br />

earnings<br />

for the<br />

year<br />

EUR m<br />

1.2. Affiliated companies included at cost<br />

CALG Vomido Grundstückverwaltung GmbH, Vienna OI X X X 100.00% 100.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 0.0 0.0<br />

ETECH Management Consulting Gesellschaft mbH, Vienna OI X 100.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.0 0.0 7)<br />

Invest Mezzanine Capital Management GmbH<br />

(single entity for tax purposes), Vienna OI X 100.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.0 0.0<br />

Public Private Financial Consulting GmbH (previously<br />

CALG Secunda Grundstückverwaltung GmbH), Vienna FI X X X 100.00% 100.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.0 0.0<br />

VBV sechs Anlagen Vermietung Gesellschaft mbH, Vienna FI X X X 100.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.1 0.1 7)<br />

VBV vier Anlagen Vermietung Gesellschaft mbH, Vienna FI X X X 100.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 0.0 0.2<br />

Europolis CE Kappa Holding GmbH, Vienna BS X 100.00%<br />

EPC Amber Limited, Limassol OI X 100.00%<br />

EPC Kappa Limited, Limassol OI X 100.00%<br />

Investkredit Management s.r.o., Prague OI X 100.00%<br />

Schloss Gabelhofen Hotelbetriebsgesellschaft mbH, Vienna OI X 100.00%<br />

Schloss Krumbach Hotelbetriebsgesellschaft mbH, Vienna FI X 100.00%<br />

VBV acht Anlagen Vermietung Gesellschaft mbH, Vienna OI X 100.00%<br />

VBV elf Anlagen Vermietung Gesellschaft mbH, Vienna OI X 100.00%<br />

VBV gamma Anlagen Vermietung Gesellschaft mbH, Vienna FI X 100.00%<br />

VBV Holding GmbH & Co Prima, Vienna OI X 100.00%<br />

Immo-Lease Grundstücksverwaltungs-GmbH, Vienna FI X 99.69%<br />

Public Private Financial Consulting GmbH & Co OEG, Vienna FI X 75.39%<br />

VBV zwölf Anlagen Vermietung Gesellschaft mbH, Vienna OI X 75.00%<br />

WIKA Leasing-Gesellschaft mbH, Vienna FI X 75.00%<br />

Europolis Estate Sp. z o.o., Warsaw OI X 65.00%<br />

EUROPOLIS IPW Kft., Budapest OI X 65.00%<br />

EUROPOLIS Property s.r.o., Prague OI X 65.00%<br />

Kommunalkredit Leasing s.r.o., Prague FI X 50.78%<br />

Kommunalkredit Vermögensverwaltungs-GmbH, Vienna OI X 50.78%<br />

Kommunalkredit Vermögensverwaltungs OEG, Vienna OI X 50.78%<br />

Trend Mind IT Dienstleistung GmbH, Vienna OI X 50.78%<br />

Kommunalkredit Dexia Asset Management <strong>AG</strong>, Vienna FI X 25.90%<br />

IED – Beteiligungen GmbH, München OI X 23.53%<br />

IED Holding Ltd., Sliema/Malta OI X 23.53%<br />

2. Associates<br />

2.1. Associates included at equity<br />

IMMORENT-BUSTA Grundverwertungsgesellschaft<br />

mbH, Vienna FI X X X 50.00% 99.44% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 0.0 0.2<br />

Immorent-VBV Grundverwertungs-Gesellschaft mbH, Vienna FI X 100.00% 5) 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 0.1 0.1<br />

VBV delta Anlagen Vermietung Gesellschaft mbH, Vienna OI X 40.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.7 0.6<br />

INVEST EQUITY Beteiligungs-<strong>AG</strong>, Vienna OI X 29.85% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 20.4 2.4 7)<br />

„Die Erste“ Büro- und Gewerbezentren Errichtungs-<br />

und Betriebs-Gesellschaft mbH, Linz OI X 25.50% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 2.4 0.0<br />

Kommunalleasing GmbH, Vienna FI X 25.39% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 1.3 -0.1<br />

Leasing 431 Grundstückverwaltung Gesellschaft mbH, Vienna FI X 25.15% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>002 12.5 2.5<br />

Dexia Kommunalkredit Holding <strong>AG</strong> (previously<br />

Dexia Kommunalkredit Holding Gesellschaft mbH), Vienna BS X 24.96% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.3 3.2<br />

Dexia banka Slovensko a.s., Zilina (SK) B X 19.72% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 48.6 9.1


Name and registered office<br />

NOTES / BALANCE SHEET<br />

<strong>2.2</strong>. Associates included at cost<br />

IMMORENT-IBA Leasinggesellschaft mbH, Vienna FI X X X 50.00% 93.59% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 0.2 0.2<br />

GEF Beteiligungs-<strong>AG</strong>, Vienna OI X X 39.23% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 28.4 0.0<br />

INVEST EQUITY Management Consulting GmbH, Vienna OI X 30.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.4 0.2 7)<br />

Lead Equities Mittelstandsfinanzierungs <strong>AG</strong>, Vienna OI X 20.41% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 31.6 -0.8<br />

<strong>AG</strong>CS Gas Clearing and Settlement GmbH, Vienna OI X 20.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 4.0 0.9<br />

Betriebsanlagen & Wirtschaftsgüterleasing GmbH, Vienna FI X 50.00%<br />

CALG 435 Grundstückverwaltung Gesellschaft mbH, Vienna FI X 50.00%<br />

INVEST EQUITY Holding eins Gesellschaft mbH, Vienna OI X 39.23%<br />

LMF Holding GmbH, Vienna OI X 39.23%<br />

Leobersdorfer Maschinenfabrik <strong>AG</strong>, Vienna OI X 39.23%<br />

LBL drei Grundstückverwaltung-GmbH, Vienna FI X 33.20%<br />

Kommunalnet I-Government Solutions <strong>AG</strong>, Vienna OI X 25.39%<br />

Dexia Kommunalkredit Polska Sp. z o.o.<br />

(previously Kommunalkredit Polska Sp. z o.o.), Warsaw B X 24.96%<br />

3. Other investments included at cost<br />

ECRA Emission Certificate Registry GmbH, Vienna OI X 12.50% X X X 6)<br />

APCS Power Clearing and Settlement <strong>AG</strong>, Vienna OI X 10.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 3.6 0.8<br />

Infrastruktur Planungs- und Entwicklungs GmbH, Vienna OI X 10.00% X X X 4)<br />

gamma II Beteiligungs-<strong>AG</strong>, Vienna OI X 8.70% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 2.9 -0.3<br />

Venture Capital in treuhändiger Verwaltung der Venture<br />

Finanzierungsgesellschaft m.b.H. in Liqu., Vienna OI X 5.78% X X X 4)<br />

WED Holding GmbH, Vienna OI X 5.77% X X X 4)<br />

Kasberg Lift - GmbH & Co KG, Grünau OI X 4.88% X X X 4)<br />

Austrian Research Centers GmbH, Vienna OI X 0.93% X X X 4)<br />

Aviation Holdings plc, London OI X 0.37% X X X 4)<br />

Einlagensicherung der Banken und Bankiers GmbH, Vienna OI X X 0.15% X X X 4)<br />

Oikokredit International Share Foundation, Amersfoort (NL) OI X 0.01% X X X 4)<br />

IMS – Ionen Mikrofabrikations Systeme Gesellschaft m.b.H., Vienna OI X 19.20%<br />

1) B = Bank, FI = Financial institution, BS = Bank-related service, OI = Other investments<br />

2) Share in the capital incl. dormant holding<br />

3) Incl. indirect but excl. dormant holdings<br />

4) Insignificant investments<br />

5) No controlling influence<br />

6) New entry<br />

7) According to provisional annual financial statements<br />

8) Controlling influence<br />

9) Merged with 30 Industrial Center I Sp. z o.o., E30 Industrial Center II Sp. z o.o. and E30 Industrial Center IV Sp. z o.o., Warsaw<br />

10) Merged with International Business Center Rt., Budapest<br />

11) Merged with M1 Kft., Budapest<br />

12) Merged with Europolis Pekarska s.r.a., Prague followed by split-up<br />

13) Merged with ABP Kft., Budapest<br />

14) Abridged financial year from 20 September to 31 December 2004<br />

15) Abridged financial year from 16 November to 31 December 2004<br />

16) Abridged financial year from 5 August to 31 December 2004<br />

17) Abridged financial year from 13 May to 31 December 2004<br />

(37) Property and equipment<br />

Austrian Banking Act Investment Percentage holding Financial information<br />

Category 1)<br />

dormant<br />

2)<br />

direct indirect<br />

excl. incl.<br />

dormant holding<br />

% 3) %<br />

Latest<br />

available<br />

financial<br />

statements<br />

as at<br />

(Negative) equity<br />

as defined in<br />

§ 244 (3) Austrian<br />

Commercial Code<br />

EUR m<br />

Net<br />

earnings<br />

for the<br />

year<br />

EUR m<br />

in EUR m 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />

Land and buildings used by the Group 34 32<br />

Land and buildings used by third parties 642 600<br />

Office furniture and equipment 9 8<br />

Aggregate 684 639<br />

The development and composition of property and equipment is presented under Note 38 (Schedule of fixed asset<br />

transactions). Low-value assets are entered in the schedule of fixed asset transactions as additions and disposals<br />

in the year of acquisition. The balance sheet item of land and buildings used by the Group includes a land value<br />

95


96 NOTES / BALANCE SHEET<br />

of EUR 6 m (2003: EUR 6 m). The increase from EUR 600 m to EUR 642 m in the item land and buildings used by<br />

third parties is mainly due to the addition of office and logistics buildings in Budapest, Prague and Bucharest. The<br />

difference between the fair value and the carrying amount in the items in the individual balance sheets which<br />

cover all land and buildings used by third parties comes to EUR 88.6 m (2003: EUR 106.1 m).<br />

(38) Schedule of fixed asset transactions<br />

At cost Currency Additions Disposals At cost<br />

as at trans- as at<br />

in EUR m 1.1. lation 31.12.<br />

Property and equipment 658 -7 44 -2 693<br />

Land and buildings 638 -7 41 -1 671<br />

Office furniture and equipment 20 0 3 -1 22<br />

Intangible assets 5 0 4 -1 8<br />

Goodwill 3 0 3 -1 5<br />

Other<br />

Financial investments<br />

3 0 1 0 4<br />

(excluding securities available for sale) 1,831 -9 267 -257 1,832<br />

Other affiliated companies 53 0 3 0 57<br />

Companies accounted for under the equity method 74 0 24 -3 95<br />

Other investments 16 0 5 -2 20<br />

Fixed-income securities 1,687 -9 235 -252 1,661<br />

Variable-yield securities 0 0 0 0 0<br />

Other financial investments 0 0 0 0 0<br />

Aggregate 2,494 -15 316 -261 2,534<br />

Accumu- Accumu- Carrying Current Current Carrying<br />

lated lated amount depre- write- amount<br />

in EUR m depreciation write-ups 31.12. ciation ups 1.1.<br />

Property and equipment -53 44 684 -26 29 639<br />

Land and buildings -40 44 676 -22 29 631<br />

Office furniture and equipment -13 0 9 -4 0 8<br />

Intangible assets -4 0 4 -1 0 2<br />

Goodwill -2 0 3 -1 0 2<br />

Others<br />

Financial investments<br />

-3 0 1 -1 0 1<br />

(excluding securities available for sale) -101 18 1,749 -9 5 1,763<br />

Other affiliated companies<br />

Companies accounted for under the<br />

-43 0 13 0 0 10<br />

equity method -41 9 64 -1 5 51<br />

Other investments -3 0 17 0 0 13<br />

Fixed-income securities -14 8 1,655 -8 0 1,688<br />

Variable-yield securities 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

Other financial investments 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

Aggregate -158 62 2,437 -36 34 2,404<br />

Current depreciation does not include any unscheduled depreciation amounts. Additions to the land and buildings<br />

in the amount of EUR 38 m were related to the development and acquisition of real estate project companies.


(39) Other assets<br />

NOTES / BALANCE SHEET<br />

in EUR m 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />

Intangible assets 4 2<br />

Other assets 62 59<br />

Prepaid expenses 33 23<br />

Aggregate 100 84<br />

The development and composition of the intangible assets is presented in Note 38 (Schedule of fixed asset transactions.<br />

The intangible assets include goodwill amounting to EUR 3 m (2003: EUR 2 m) that has been checked for<br />

the sustainability of the value assigned to it. Other assets include deferred tax assets of EUR 14 m (2003: EUR 16 m).<br />

Please refer to the table in Note 44 for a breakdown of and information on deferred taxes.<br />

(40) Amounts owed to banks<br />

Repayable on demand Other liabilities<br />

in EUR m 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />

Austrian banks 70 98 1,552 1,238<br />

Foreign banks 51 35 3,045 2,233<br />

Aggregate 121 133 4,597 3,471<br />

(41) Amounts owed to customers<br />

Repayable on demand Other liabilities<br />

in EUR m 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />

Austrian customers 108 57 332 339<br />

Corporates 41 24 245 302<br />

Public sector 3 0 81 20<br />

Others 64 32 6 17<br />

Foreign customers 46 51 208 199<br />

Corporates 15 21 54 56<br />

Public sector 0 0 0 0<br />

Others 30 30 154 142<br />

Aggregate 153 107 540 538<br />

(42) Securitised liabilities<br />

of which listed<br />

in EUR m 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />

Bonds issued 14,052 10,704 10,957 9,358<br />

Money market paper issued 0 0 0 0<br />

Other securitised liabilities 67 58 0 0<br />

Aggregate 14,120 10,761 10,957 9,358<br />

Securitised liabilities include covered bonds in the amount of EUR 2,648 m. In 2005, bonds issued amounting to<br />

EUR 3,348 m will fall due.<br />

97


98 NOTES / BALANCE SHEET<br />

(43) Provisions<br />

in EUR m 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />

Provisions for current taxes 8 11<br />

Provisions for deferred taxes 10 6<br />

Provisions for personnel expenses 37 33<br />

Other provisions 14 8<br />

Aggregate 68 58<br />

The provisions changed as follows:<br />

As at Reclassi- As at<br />

in EUR m 1.1.2004 Utilisation Release Allocation fication 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004<br />

Provisions for current taxes 11 -7 -2 7 0 8<br />

Provisions for deferred taxes 6 -2 0 3 3 10<br />

Provisions for personnel expenses 33 0 0 4 0 37<br />

Other provisions 8 -6 -1 5 7 14<br />

Aggregate 58 -16 -3 19 10 68<br />

Please refer to the table in Note 44 for a breakdown of and information on deferred taxes.<br />

Personnel provisions changed as follows:<br />

Jubilee<br />

in EUR m<br />

Present value of defined benefit obligations –<br />

Pension Severence bonus Subtotal Leave Total<br />

DBO – as at 1.1.2004 57 7 1 65<br />

- Plan assets -36 0 0 -36<br />

Provisions for personnel expenses as at 1.1.2004 21 7 1 29 4 33<br />

Service cost 1 1 0 1<br />

Interest cost 3 0 0 3<br />

Payments -2 -1 0 -4<br />

Change in plan assets -3 0 0 -3<br />

Actuarial result -5 -1 0 -5<br />

DBO as at 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 62 7 1 71<br />

- Plan assets<br />

Provisions for personnel expenses<br />

-38 0 0 -38<br />

as at 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 24 7 1 33 4 37<br />

The pension provisions are the result of obligations arising from direct promises or individual contracts. In previous<br />

years, staff pension entitlements were transferred to a pension fund and are shown as plan assets in the table.<br />

The provision includes the rights of employees who were already retired at the time of the transfer as well as claims


NOTES / BALANCE SHEET<br />

by active employees for disability and widows’ pensions. The full actuarially calculated obligation for pensions is<br />

EUR 62.4 m (2003: EUR 56.6 m), of which entitlements amounting to EUR 38.3 m (2003: EUR 35.7 m) have been<br />

transferred to the pension fund, resulting in provisions of EUR 24.1 m (2003: EUR 20.9).<br />

As at 31 December 2004, other provisions included EUR 6.6 m retroactive purchase price adjustments in real estate<br />

companies, EUR 2.4 m bonuses for participating in the preparation of the Balance Sheet and EUR 0.7 m auditing<br />

and consulting expenses.<br />

(44) Deferred tax assets and liabilities<br />

Deferred tax assets and liabilities include taxes arising from temporary differences between the figures reported<br />

under IFRS and the figures determined as taxable profits at the Group Companies. Deferred taxes arose in the following<br />

items:<br />

Deferred tax assets Deferred tax liabilities<br />

in EUR m 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />

Loans and advances to banks/customers 9 2 162 183<br />

Financial investments 22 29 95 36<br />

Property and equipment 0 1 0 0<br />

Amounts owed to banks/customers 154 182 15 5<br />

Provisions for personnel expenses 4 4 0 0<br />

Other provisions 0 0 0 0<br />

Risk provisions for loans and advances 0 0 0 0<br />

Trading portfolio 0 0 0 0<br />

Other items 72 12 3 14<br />

Tax losses carried forward 18 17 0 0<br />

Aggregate 279 247 274 238<br />

Net 5 10<br />

Deferred tax items were not formed for temporary differences in relation to shares in subsidiaries amounting to<br />

EUR 72.1 m (2003: EUR 52.8 m) since the requirements under IAS 12.39 were satisfied.<br />

(45) Other liabilities<br />

in EUR m 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />

Trading liabilities 157 134<br />

Prepaid expenses 13 8<br />

Leasing liabilities 0 0<br />

Other liabilities 474 304<br />

Aggregate 644 446<br />

The trading liabilities include the negative fair values arising from derivative financial instruments amongst the open trading<br />

positions. Deferred income mainly includes accruals of interest subsidies connected to the Top scheme. Other liabilities<br />

include fair values arising from derivative financial instruments amounting to EUR 346.9 m (2003: EUR 278.6 m) as<br />

well as tax liabilities of EUR 1.6 m (2003: EUR 2.9 m).<br />

99


100 NOTES / BALANCE SHEET<br />

(46) Subordinated capital<br />

of which listed<br />

in EUR m 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />

Profit participation rights capital 0 0 0 0<br />

Supplementary capital 202 153 109 102<br />

Other subordinated liabilities 343 250 185 187<br />

Aggregate 545 402 294 290<br />

Expenses related to subordinated liabilities in the financial year amounted to EUR 28.2 m (2003: EUR 22.7 m).<br />

Claims of creditors to the repayment of these liabilities are subordinated in relation to other creditors and, in the<br />

event of bankruptcy or liquidation, may be paid back only after all non-subordinated creditors have been satisfied.<br />

The most significant subordinated liabilities are:<br />

Face value in Interest<br />

Currency in m EUR m rate Issuer/type<br />

EUR 80 80.1 5.000% Kommunalkredit Tier Deposit 2004 – 2034<br />

JPY 7,000 50.8 4.130% Financing by American Family Life Assurance Company of Columbus (AFLAC)<br />

EUR 50 50.0 3.892% Investkredit supplementary capital bond 2002<br />

JPY 5,000 36.3 5.000% Kommunalkredit supplementary capital bond 2002 – 2032<br />

JPY 5,000 36.2 3.850% Kommunalkredit supplementary capital bond 2004 – 2034<br />

EUR 30 31.7 7.000% Investkredit supplementary capital bond 2001<br />

ATS 300 23.2 6.500% Investkredit bond issue 1997 – 2012<br />

ATS 300 22.8 7.500% Investkredit bond issue 1993 – 2005<br />

ATS 200 15.7 8.250% Investkredit bond issue 1995 – 2005<br />

(47) Equity and minority interests<br />

The authorised capital of EUR 46,000,110.00 is divided into 6,330,000 bearer shares. The Board of Management is<br />

empowered until 23 May 2006, with the approval of the Supervisory Board, to increase the authorised capital by a<br />

maximum of EUR 3,052,140.00 in one or several stages by the issue of up to 420,000 new bearer shares.<br />

Investkredit traded in its own shares during the financial year to smooth out movements in the share price. As at<br />

31 December 2004 Investkredit’s portfolio held 8,133 of its own shares with a book value of EUR 0.9 m. Due to the<br />

insignificance of the figure, this was not shown as a reduction in equity but under financial assets. The maximum<br />

number of the company's own shares held by Investkredit during the financial year was 131,767.<br />

Minority interests are in the hands of the following partners:<br />

in EUR m 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />

Dexia Crédit Local S.A., Paris 104 67<br />

Holders of the hybrid tier 1 capital issue, Jersey 50 50<br />

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), London 52 49<br />

Other minority interests 61 40<br />

Aggregate 267 206<br />

Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> is also the parent company of the banking group as defined in the Austrian Banking Act.<br />

Forty-three real estate companies that are consolidated under IFRS are not included in the Group under the Austrian<br />

Banking Act, whereas eight financial institutions that are not consolidated under IFRS (owing to their relative


NOTES / BALANCE SHEET<br />

insignificance) are included. A breakdown of and the changes in the Investkredit Group's own funds as determined<br />

under the Austrian Banking Act are given below:<br />

Assessment basis pursuant to § 22 (2) Banking Trading Total Proportion Compared<br />

Austrian Banking Act (in EUR m) book book 2004 to 2003<br />

Risk-weighted assets<br />

Risk and counterpart-weighted<br />

7,028 7,028 83.2% 5,660<br />

off-balance-sheet transactions 911 911 10.8% 628<br />

Special off-balance-sheet transactions 150 150 1.8% 165<br />

Trading book 355 355 4.2% 302<br />

Assessment basis, aggregate 8,089 355 8,444 100.0% 6,755<br />

Own funds requirement, banking book 1) 647 647 71.6% 516<br />

Own funds requirement, trading book 2) 28 28 3.1% 24<br />

Own funds requirement, currency risk 2) 0 0 0.0% 0<br />

Total = Required own funds 647 28 676 77.2% 3) 540<br />

Actual own funds<br />

Paid up capital 46 46 46<br />

Reserves 273 273 268<br />

Minority interests in subsidiaries 155 155 119<br />

Innovative instruments 102 102 102<br />

Core capital (tier 1) 576 576 535<br />

Supplementary own funds<br />

Carrying amount of investments<br />

331 331 274<br />

(holdings of more than 10%) -31 -31 -31<br />

Own funds (tier 1 and tier 2) 876 0 876 778<br />

Tier 3 28 28 22<br />

Aggregate own funds 876 28 904 100.0% 799<br />

Free own funds 228 25.2% 259<br />

1) 8% of the assessment basis<br />

2) Standard procedure according to capital adequacy requirements<br />

3) Share in own funds<br />

This gives a consolidated own fund ratio (ratio of own funds to the assessment basis) of 10.7% compared to<br />

11.8% in 2003. The consolidated core capital ratio is 6.8% compared to 7.9% in the previous year.<br />

Investkredit is preparing for the New Basel Capital Accord (“Basel II”). The aim in future is for the level of equity<br />

required to back credit risk to be based on an internal rating approach. For this, it is necessary to categorise loans<br />

> under portfolio categories<br />

> under external and internal ratings – as they have been since 1999<br />

> under probability of default (PD) and<br />

> under loss given default (LGD)<br />

In future, equity will also have to be available to cover operational risk. Overall, the requirement for own funds at<br />

Investkredit should be about the same as it is today.<br />

101


102 NOTES / OTHER DETAILS AND RISK REPORT<br />

Other details and Risk Report<br />

(48) Information on the Cash Flow Statement<br />

The Cash Flow Statement shows the status and development of cash flows in the Investkredit Group. The cash holdings<br />

recorded include cash in hand and balances with central banks, strictly interpreted.<br />

(49) Breakdown of remaining maturities<br />

Breakdown of remaining maturities as at 31 December 2004<br />

Repayable Up to 3 months 1 to 5 More than<br />

in EUR m on demand 3 months to 1 year years 5 years<br />

Loans and advances to banks 529 384 108 383 320<br />

Loans and advances to customers 130 162 234 2,299 7,947<br />

Securities – trading assets 0 0 0 8 0<br />

Securities – available for sale 66 44 169 1,626 2,870<br />

Securities – held to maturity 116 33 174 995 564<br />

Securities – microhedges 0 6 3 223 1,025<br />

Aggregate 841 629 688 5,534 12,726<br />

Amounts owed to banks 121 2,197 586 540 1,275<br />

Amounts owed to customers 153 206 44 70 220<br />

Securitised liabilities 128 2,353 948 6,416 4,274<br />

Subordinated capital 9 16 23 19 478<br />

Aggregate 412 4,772 1,600 7,045 6,246<br />

Breakdown of remaining maturities as of 31 December 2003 (for comparison purposes)<br />

Repayable Up to 3 months 1 to 5 More than<br />

in EUR m on demand 3 months to 1 year years 5 years<br />

Loans and advances to banks 280 340 83 340 237<br />

Loans and advances to customers 69 104 335 1,893 6,450<br />

Securities – trading assets 3 0 0 6 12<br />

Securities – available for sale 68 15 46 1,110 1,898<br />

Securities – held to maturity 122 93 49 612 590<br />

Securities – microhedges 0 2 33 81 262<br />

Aggregate 542 554 546 4,042 9,449<br />

Amounts owed to banks 133 1,570 599 463 839<br />

Amounts owed to customers 107 245 25 56 213<br />

Securitised liabilities 0 778 500 6,577 2,906<br />

Subordinated capital 0 16 7 59 320<br />

Aggregate 240 2,608 1,131 7,155 4,279<br />

Remaining maturity is the period between the balance sheet date and the date on which the receivable or liability<br />

becomes contractually due, and, in the case of partial amounts, is calculated separately for each part. Deferred<br />

interest is accounted for under the period “up to 3 months”.


NOTES / OTHER DETAILS AND RISK REPORT<br />

(50) Loans and advances and amounts owed to affiliated companies and companies in<br />

which an equity investment is held<br />

in EUR m<br />

Loans and advances to banks<br />

31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />

Affiliated companies 0 0<br />

Investments<br />

Loans and advances to customers<br />

0 0<br />

Affiliated companies 78 81<br />

Investments<br />

Amounts owed to banks<br />

117 26<br />

Affiliated companies -50 -50<br />

Investments<br />

Amounts owed to customers<br />

0 0<br />

Affiliated companies -8 -6<br />

Investments -16 -15<br />

(51) Subordinated assets<br />

The following subordinated assets are included amongst those reported on the Balance Sheet:<br />

in EUR m 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />

Loans and advances to banks 10 14<br />

Loans and advances to customers 0 0<br />

Fixed-income securities 49 51<br />

Variable-yield securities 0 0<br />

Aggregate 59 64<br />

(52) Assets assigned as collateral<br />

The Investkredit Group has assigned loans and advances to customers amounting to EUR 217 m (2003: EUR 258 m)<br />

and securities amounting to EUR 90 m (2003: EUR 47 m) as security for global loans by the European Investment<br />

Bank, Luxembourg. It has assigned loans and advances to customers in the amount of EUR 67 m (2003: EUR 13 m)<br />

to Oesterreichische Kontrollbank Aktiengesellschaft. For trading at the Frankfurt and London Stock Exchanges,<br />

EUR 6 m (2003: EUR 6 m) have been furnished as security. Loans with a face value of EUR 3,626 m and securities<br />

with a face value of EUR 303 m were dedicated as at 31 December 2004 to covered bonds issued by Kommunalkredit<br />

Austria <strong>AG</strong>. Disposal over these is only possible with the approval of a State Commissioner.<br />

103


104 NOTES / OTHER DETAILS AND RISK REPORT<br />

(53) Contingent liabilities and other off-balance-sheet items<br />

in EUR m<br />

Contingent liabilities<br />

31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />

ERP bills 124 129<br />

Guarantees 1,908 432<br />

Others 0 0<br />

Aggregate 2,032 561<br />

Other obligations<br />

Credit lines and advance commitments 1,158 708<br />

Liabilities from repurchase agreements 0 0<br />

Others 0 0<br />

Aggregate 1,158 708<br />

(54) Other obligations<br />

Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>, Kommunalkredit Austria <strong>AG</strong> and Kommunalkredit Depotbank <strong>AG</strong> are required pursuant to<br />

§93 of the Austrian Banking Act to undertake proportionate safeguarding of depositors’ accounts in the framework<br />

of the relevant programme of Banken und Bankiers GmbH, Vienna. On the basis of leasing agreements,<br />

obligations in the amount of EUR 1.1 m will be incurred in the year 2005 (previous year for 2004: EUR 0.8 m).<br />

The corresponding liabilities for the years 2005 – 2009 are EUR 4.2 m (previous year for 2004 – 2008: EUR 3.1 m).<br />

(55) Trust activities<br />

The breakdown of trust activities not shown in the Balance Sheet is as follows:<br />

in EUR m 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />

Loans and advances to banks 4 2<br />

Loans and advances to customers 101 132<br />

Financial investments 3 3<br />

Trust assets 108 136<br />

Amounts owed to banks 0 0<br />

Amounts owed to customers -108 -136<br />

Trust liabilities -108 -136<br />

(56) Assets and liabilities in foreign currency<br />

31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />

in EUR m Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities<br />

USD 2,766 2,173 2,185 2,388<br />

GBP 487 215 219 138<br />

CHF 1,607 1,588 1,274 1,152<br />

JPY 353 1,012 148 604<br />

Other 1,023 433 754 351<br />

Total foreign currency 6,236 5,420 4,581 4,632<br />

EUR 15,210 16,026 11,894 11,843<br />

Aggregate 21,446 21,446 16,475 16,475


(57) Derivative financial transactions<br />

The structure of open derivative financial transactions is as follows:<br />

NOTES / OTHER DETAILS AND RISK REPORT<br />

Nominal amount at 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 Nominal amount<br />

Remaining maturity Fair Fair Trading<br />

Up to 1 to 5 Over 5 Total value value Total portfolio<br />

in EUR m 1 year years 5 years 2004 positive negative 2003 2004<br />

Interest-rate related business<br />

OTC products<br />

7,278 13,207 13,410 33,895 659 -1,231 26,524 12,478<br />

Forward rate agreements (FRAs) - 340 - 340 1 -1 153 340<br />

Interest-rate swaps 7,221 12,307 12,885 32,413 650 -1,225 25,107 11.404<br />

Interest-rate options – purchase 28 334 261 624 8 - 646 419<br />

Interest-rate options – sale 28 226 264 518 - -6 611 314<br />

Other interest-rate contracts - - - - - - - -<br />

Products traded on the stock exchange<br />

Interest-rate futures 0 - - 0 - - 8 0<br />

Currency related business<br />

OTC products<br />

3,424 649 805 4,879 85 -196 4,070 1,812<br />

Foreign exchange futures 336 11 - 347 10 -21 38 90<br />

Currency swaps<br />

Foreign exchange options –<br />

2,744 554 805 4,103 71 -172 3,683 1,293<br />

purchase 160 42 - 203 4 -0 156 203<br />

Foreign exchange options – sale 184 42 - 226 0 -4 193 226<br />

Other currency contracts - - - - - - - -<br />

Securities related business<br />

OTC products<br />

48 17 1 65 22 -22 95 -<br />

Shares-/Index futures – purchase 22 - - 22 - -22 - -<br />

Shares-/Index futures – sale 22 - - 22 22 - - -<br />

Shares-/Index options – purchase - 17 - 17 - - 91 -<br />

Shares-/Index options – sale 3 - 1 4 - - 4 -<br />

Products traded on the stock exchange<br />

Shares-/Index futures - - - - - - - -<br />

Shares-/Index options - - - - - - - -<br />

Other business<br />

OTC products<br />

555 1,011 504 2,070 34 -40 4,168 -<br />

Options 555 1,011 504 2,070 34 -40 4,168 -<br />

Aggregate 11,305 14,884 14,720 40,909 801 -1,491 34,857 14,289<br />

105


106 NOTES / OTHER DETAILS AND RISK REPORT<br />

(58) Fair value balance sheet<br />

Fair value<br />

Value Banking Available Trading Micro<br />

in EUR m of item book for Sale book hedge Aggregate<br />

Cash reserve 62 62 0 0 0 62<br />

Loans and advances to banks 1,724 1,535 122 0 84 1,742<br />

Loans and advances to customers 10,773 5,757 3,196 0 1,855 10,808<br />

Risk provisions for loans and advances -78 -78 0 0 0 -78<br />

Trading assets 173 0 0 173 0 173<br />

Financial investments 8,008 2,053 4,776 0 1,259 8,088<br />

Property and equipment 684 684 0 0 0 684<br />

Other assets 100 100 0 0 0 100<br />

Aggregate 21,446 10,113 8,094 173 3,199 21,579<br />

Amounts owed to banks 4,718 4,008 0 0 713 4,722<br />

Amounts owed to customers 693 530 0 0 182 713<br />

Securitised liabilities 14,120 7,795 0 0 6,169 13,964<br />

Provisions 68 68 0 0 0 68<br />

Other liabilities 644 88 0 157 434 679<br />

Subordinated capital 545 268 0 0 346 614<br />

Minority interests 267 323 0 0 0 323<br />

Equity 392 497 0 0 0 497<br />

Aggregate 21,446 13,578 0 157 7,844 21,579<br />

(59) Risk management<br />

The management of risks is a decisive competitive factor for a bank. At Investkredit, risk management is seen as<br />

the identification, measurement and management of risks. Investkredit’s basic principles and methods of risk management<br />

are documented in various manuals and internal guidelines and are regularly updated to conform to<br />

both the latest regulatory developments and technical developments on the market. As part of the banking risks,<br />

the credit risk constitutes the most essential risk the Investkredit Group is exposed to. Other risks that may be<br />

encountered are market risks, liquidity risks and operational risks. As a matter of principle, the measurement of<br />

risk is undertaken for all kinds of risk in the form of value at risk by units that are functionally and organisationally<br />

independent from those making the business decisions. A structure of limits deduced from the level of risk<br />

involved and a calculation of margins reflecting that risk are part of the decisive overall conditions when completing<br />

transactions. Stress tests are also carried out to simulate the unfavourable effects of extreme market movements.<br />

In the context of risk management, the amount of economic equity is the crucial figure, helping both to<br />

assess the amount of risk the Bank is able to bear and the level of risk conformity of its performance. Moreover,<br />

quantitative methods for determining economic equity are continuously supported by qualitative analyses of the<br />

market environment and factors that apply specifically to the Bank. Determining the Bank's economic equity is<br />

essential in assessing the amount of risk it is able to bear.<br />

In addition, the legal framework for risk management is changing (keyword: Basel II). The new rules present banks<br />

with new challenges in respect of risk management, both at the accounting as well as the organisational processing<br />

level. Investkredit continues to pursue the goal of rapidly meeting these requirements.


(60) Market risk arising from trading activity<br />

NOTES / OTHER DETAILS AND RISK REPORT<br />

Market risk refers to negative fluctuations in the value of the Bank’s portfolio due to changes in market price. To<br />

be exact, Investkredit differentiates between interest-rate, currency and share price risk. The interest-rate risk with<br />

debt instruments arises above all in bond trading and trading in interest-rate swaps and futures. At a level<br />

restricted to a few financial centres, there is also trade in share price risks – shares and investment funds. Foreign<br />

currency risks vis-à-vis the euro base currency arise mainly from positions and options in US dollars, Swiss francs<br />

and Japanese yen; other currencies do not play a significant role in trading. The Bank constantly establishes the<br />

market risks inherent in its trading activities – broken down into risks from debt instruments, share prices and foreign<br />

currencies – and evaluates them at the close of the business. It uses a variance/co-variance approach for the<br />

interest-rate and foreign currency risk whilst the basis for calculating the share price risk is data on volatility provided<br />

by the markets and/or in house. There are precise rules in a risk management manual for transacting trading<br />

business. These also include limits for the value at risk. Along with the value-at-risk limits, there are also limits<br />

on the volume of trading and, depending on the type of business, basis-point values as well as gamma and<br />

vega risks in the option-book area. The risk in the form of value at risk with a holding duration of one day and a<br />

99% level of confidence may be broken down as follows:<br />

Average Average<br />

in EUR m 2004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 2003 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />

Debt issues 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.8<br />

Share price risks 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2<br />

Currencies 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0<br />

Aggregate 0.5 0.4 0.9 1.0<br />

(61) Market risk in the banking book<br />

With changing market interest rates, the bank may encounter interest-rate risks if it holds a surplus of fixed-rate<br />

positions. The interest-rate risk is, however, assessed continuously in the light of the interest-risk item. For this purpose,<br />

fixed-rate assets and liabilities, as well as derivative instruments are entered into maturity bands according<br />

to their respective interest-lockup period. As a consequence, a gap analysis using different scenarios is carried out<br />

and the value at risk is calculated by means of the RiskMetrics method (confidence level of 99%, holding period<br />

of 1 month). An Asset & Liability Committee set up at both Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> and Kommunalkredit Austria <strong>AG</strong><br />

is responsible for managing interest-rate risk for the bank book at their meetings that are held at least once a<br />

month. At these meetings estimates of interest rates and the risk effects movements would have in the form of<br />

changes to cash values as well as stress scenarios are discussed and appropriate management measures are<br />

decided upon.<br />

Similar methods are used to assess liquidity risks, enabling the bank to meet its payments when they are due, as<br />

well as to procure sufficient means under the expected conditions if the need occurs. The liquidity balance sheet<br />

allows those responsible to identify liquidity risks within future maturity bands. Refinancing with matching maturity<br />

dates, thus minimising liquidity risks, is a major aim for those managing the Bank and planning new issues.<br />

Price risk in the real estate area represents another market risk in the banking book. This refers to negative fluctuations<br />

in value based on the fair value of real estate properties. Location, levels of empty units, length of time required<br />

to find new tenants and cluster effects in certain regions could be mentioned as the major factors of this risk. Because<br />

the real estate market has a lower level of liquidity, it is particularly difficult to determine the fair value. This aspect<br />

is accounted for by applying a more conservative allocation of fair values and keeping a larger risk buffer.<br />

107


108 NOTES / OTHER DETAILS AND RISK REPORT<br />

(62) Credit risk<br />

Credit risk is the risk that debtors are not able to meet their payments. This comprises non-payment risks, country<br />

risks and default risks. The Bank's rating system first takes into account the non-payment risk of a debtor. Every active<br />

customer is allocated an external or internal rating. Since the beginning of the Nineties, Investkredit has had a standardised<br />

procedure for grading the risk level of all customers into classes of creditworthiness. The Bank has been<br />

continuously refining it since then. There are eight internal classes of performing loans and two for non-performing/dubious<br />

loans. The internal grading corresponds to Standard & Poor’s standard rating scale and takes place in<br />

several stages. Changes to key figures in the balance sheet or other information such as the level of debt at local<br />

authorities can bring about changes in grading at any time. The only exception to the basic rule that a rating has<br />

to be renewed at least once a year is for local government loans under EUR 0.4 m. Where there is an external rating<br />

from S&P, Moody’s or Fitch Ratings, the Bank takes the worst rating awarded by these agencies. The prerequisite<br />

for decisions on loans is the existence of an internal rating, a credit-risk position and a margin calculation.<br />

A credit-risk position values collateral and calculates the uncovered risk for each borrower before a loan is granted,<br />

at least once a year thereafter and before any decision is made. There are explicit rules for the evaluation of collateral.<br />

Before any financing is offered, those responsible have to ascertain the conditions adequate to the risk entailed as<br />

a basis for Investkredit's concepts of margins.<br />

The credit risk in the real estate segment comprises the rental obligations. If a tenant moves out, the loss of those<br />

rental payments represents a cash value reduction of the real estate project. The experts’ estimates on the project<br />

level allow for this risk.<br />

Those in charge of managing credit risk have their own manual listing the principles for handling credit risk, risk<br />

policies, the procedural steps necessary, and for presenting and limiting credit risk. The credit-risk limits are guided<br />

by the internal ratings and maturities and apply both to new business and the existing loan portfolio. Specific rules<br />

are laid down in organisational regulations, regulations governing the structural organisation, the internal regulations<br />

for the Board of Management and the internal regulations for the Credit Committee. The portfolio risks,<br />

together with the key performance figures are summarised in the quarterly credit risk report that serves as a<br />

management instrument for the credit risk in the Bank’s portfolio. The Bank increasingly uses instruments such as<br />

syndication and credit derivatives to actively manage the credit risk with the goal of maximising the RORAC.<br />

The allocations to internal ratings allow the assets in the banking book and off-balance-sheet transactions to be completely<br />

broken down by creditworthiness and collateral. The following table shows the portfolio composition (assets<br />

and contingent liabilities in the form of guarantees and other off-balance-sheet commitments) classified by rating<br />

categories – before taking into account collateral and the netting of balance sheet items:<br />

31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />

in EUR m Volume Proportion Volume Proportion<br />

AAA 3,949 16% 3,688 21%<br />

AA 6,854 28% 4,702 27%<br />

A 8,146 33% 5,154 29%<br />

BBB 3,448 14% 2,052 12%<br />

BB 1,569 6% 1,439 8%<br />

B 274 1% 306 2%<br />

CCC 247 1% 243 1%<br />

D 26 0% 31 0%<br />

Aggregate 24,512 100% 17,615 100%


(63) Operational risks<br />

NOTES / OTHER DETAILS AND RISK REPORT<br />

Operational risks are defined as the “risks of losses due to the inadequacy and/or failure of internal procedures,<br />

human resources and systems or external circumstances” and thus include fraud, mistakes, insufficient documentation,<br />

computer errors, computer crashes, legal risks, etc. The changes in the area of capital adequacy require quantification<br />

and backing of operational risk. Investkredit has decided to use the basic indicator approach to measure<br />

this risk. Organisational principles of the more advanced procedures should be adhered to as well. The guidelines<br />

and methods for identifying, measuring and reporting are documented in the operational risk manual. The goal is<br />

to minimise or avoid these risks. To keep the risk of damages caused with malicious intent by employees as low as<br />

possible, control systems and the requirement for at least two people to be involved apply to all transaction-dependent<br />

procedures. As well as naming one central and several local OpRisk managers, the manual also gives a definition<br />

of operational risk, a database of damages, of key risk indicators, and the dividing lines between operational<br />

and other kinds or risks such as market and credit risks.<br />

(64) Information on employees<br />

Average Average<br />

Employees of the Group 2004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 2003 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />

Austria 376 408 342 368<br />

International 79 95 36 47<br />

Aggregate 454 503 378 415<br />

The average number of staff during the financial year has been weighted to reflect the extent of employment of<br />

part-time staff.<br />

(65) Information on emoluments of and loans to members of the Boards<br />

The following table gives details of the total payments made to members of the Board of Management and the<br />

Supervisory Board as well as severance and pension payments to members of the Board of Management, Senior<br />

Managers and other employees (including changes in pensions and provisions):<br />

in EUR m<br />

Total emoluments of<br />

2004 2003<br />

Active Members of the Board of Management 0.7 0.7<br />

Fixed pay 0.5 0.5<br />

Variable pay 0.2 0.2<br />

Former Members of the Board of Management 0.2 0.2<br />

Members of the Supervisory Board<br />

Severance payments for<br />

0.1 0.1<br />

Board of Management, Senior Managers 1.0 0.2<br />

Other employees<br />

Pension expenses for<br />

0.5 0.6<br />

Board of Management, Senior Managers 5.1 3.9<br />

Other employees 1.3 1.2<br />

As at 31 December 2004 there were no outstanding loans to members of the Board of Management and the<br />

Supervisory Board. There were also no Investkredit guarantees for such persons. Members of the Board of Management<br />

have no management stock option plans.<br />

109


110 NOTES / OTHER DETAILS AND RISK REPORT<br />

(66) Information on the Boards<br />

Supervisory Board<br />

Geiserich E. Tichy<br />

Chairman<br />

Karl Samstag<br />

(until 5 May 2004)<br />

Vice Chairman<br />

(until 5 May 2004 )<br />

CEO and Chairman of the Board of<br />

Management, Bank Austria Creditanstalt<br />

<strong>AG</strong> (until 26 January 2004)<br />

Erich Hampel<br />

(from 5 May 2004)<br />

Vice Chairman<br />

(from 5 May 2004)<br />

CEO and Chairman of the Board of<br />

Management, Bank Austria Creditanstalt<br />

<strong>AG</strong> (from 26 January 2004)<br />

Johann Zwettler<br />

Vice Chairman<br />

CEO and Chairman of the Board of<br />

Management, Bank für Arbeit und<br />

Wirtschaft Aktiengesellschaft<br />

Karl Sevelda<br />

Vice Chairman<br />

(from 5 May 2004)<br />

Member of the Board of Management,<br />

Raiffeisen Zentralbank Österreich<br />

Aktiengesellschaft<br />

State Commissioner<br />

Alexander Gancz<br />

State Commissioner<br />

(until 1 August 2004)<br />

Kurt Bayer<br />

State Commissioner<br />

(from 1 August 2004)<br />

Federal Ministry of Finance<br />

Board of Management<br />

Wilfried Stadler<br />

CEO and Chairman of the Board of Management<br />

First appointed to the Board: 1 July 1995<br />

Until: 30 June 2010<br />

Mandates at other supervisory boards (as at 31 March 2005):<br />

Österreichische Hotel- und Tourismusbank GmbH<br />

Rundfunk und Telekom Regulierungs GmbH (Chairman)<br />

Wienstrom GmbH<br />

Trodat Holding GmbH<br />

Die Furche Zeitschriftenbetriebs GmbH & Co. KG (Chairman)<br />

ATP Planungs- und Beteiligungs <strong>AG</strong><br />

Elisabeth Bleyleben-Koren<br />

Vice Chairperson<br />

(until 5 May 2004)<br />

Deputy CEO and Vice Chairperson of<br />

the Board of Management, Erste Bank<br />

der oesterreichischen Sparkassen <strong>AG</strong><br />

Willibald Cernko<br />

(from 5 May 2004)<br />

Member of the Board of Management,<br />

Bank Austria Creditanstalt <strong>AG</strong><br />

Karl Fink<br />

Deputy CEO, WIENER STÄDTISCHE<br />

Allgemeine Versicherung Aktiengesellschaft<br />

Herwig Hutterer<br />

Friedrich Kadrnoska<br />

(until 5 May 2004)<br />

Deputy CEO and Vice Chairman of<br />

the Board of Management,<br />

Bank Austria Creditanstalt <strong>AG</strong><br />

(until 26 January 2004)<br />

Heinz Kessler<br />

Stephan Koren<br />

CEO and Chairman of the Board of<br />

Management, Österreichische<br />

Postsparkasse Aktiengesellschaft<br />

Kurt Löffler<br />

Managing Director ERP Fund<br />

Christa Jessenitschnig<br />

Deputy State Commissioner<br />

(until 1 September 2004)<br />

Anita Gratzl-Baumberger<br />

Deputy State Commissioner<br />

(from 1 September 2004)<br />

Federal Ministry of Finance<br />

Franz Pinkl<br />

(from 5 May 2004)<br />

CEO and Chairman of the Board<br />

of Management, Österreichische<br />

<strong>Volksbank</strong>en-Aktiengesellschaft<br />

Regina Prehofer<br />

Member of the Board of Management,<br />

Bank Austria Creditanstalt <strong>AG</strong><br />

Karl Stoss<br />

(until 5 May 2004)<br />

Member of the Board of Management,<br />

Raiffeisen Zentralbank Österreich Aktiengesellschaft<br />

(until 30 September 2004)<br />

Manfred Url<br />

(from 5 May 2004)<br />

Member of the Board of Management,<br />

Raiffeisen Zentralbank Österreich<br />

Aktiengesellschaft<br />

Wolfgang Agler<br />

Employees’ representative<br />

Gabriele Bauer<br />

Employees’ representative<br />

Helmut Hinek<br />

Employees’ representative<br />

(from 1 October 2004)<br />

Otto Kantner<br />

Employees’ representative<br />

Hermine Lessiak<br />

Employees’ representative<br />

Martina Plessl<br />

Employees’ representative<br />

Klaus Gugglberger<br />

Member of the Board of Management<br />

First appointed to the Board: 1 January 2002<br />

Until: 30 June 2010<br />

Mandates at other supervisory boards (as at 31 March 2005):<br />

APCS Power Clearing und Settlement <strong>AG</strong><br />

<strong>AG</strong>CS Gas Clearing and Settlement <strong>AG</strong><br />

Lead Equities Mittelstandsfinanzierungs <strong>AG</strong><br />

(Vice Chairman)<br />

gamma II Beteiligungs-<strong>AG</strong> (Chairman)


(67) Events after the balance sheet date<br />

NOTES / OTHER DETAILS AND RISK REPORT<br />

In January 2005, DIFA, a German real estate fund management company, took over a 49% share in a total of<br />

seven holding companies of the subsidiary Europolis in Czechia and Hungary. The investment package includes<br />

four office buildings in Prague and Budapest, two shopping centres in Teplice and Mladá Boleslav, as well as two<br />

logistics buildings on the edge of Budapest with a total usable floor space of 230,000 m2 . DIFA also acquired<br />

100% of another holding company called “Hadovka”. The fair value of these properties is EUR 300 m. The EBRD<br />

has assigned all of its shares while the Investkredit Group has reduced its 65% holding in seven properties to 51%<br />

via a newly formed holding company. Working with DIFA forms the basis for further real estate acquisitions in the<br />

CEE countries, especially in Hungary and Czechia, where Europolis will be DIFA’s exclusive representative.<br />

Dexia Kommunalkredit Holding has applied for a banking licence. Operations are set to begin before the end of the<br />

first quarter of 2005 under the name Dexia Kommunalkredit Bank. This bank will be responsible for the Central<br />

and Eastern European business of the Kommunalkredit Group and the Dexia Group. At the beginning of 2005,<br />

Kommunalkredit Austria <strong>AG</strong> made a further issue of covered bonds with a face value of EUR 1 bn.<br />

On 28 December 2004, Österreichische <strong>Volksbank</strong>en-<strong>AG</strong> (ÖV<strong>AG</strong>) published that, in addition to the 3.5% of the<br />

shares it already held in Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>, it had secured another 41.2% through options. These shares were<br />

held at that time by BAW<strong>AG</strong>/P.S.K., Erste Bank and Wiener Städtische Versicherung. ÖV<strong>AG</strong> also announced that<br />

it was interested in acquiring a majority and intends to offer the other shareholders under the terms of a public<br />

offer EUR 123 per share. On 2 February 2005, ÖV<strong>AG</strong> exercised its call options, purchasing (pending approval by<br />

the anti-trust commission and supervisory authorities) about 41.5% of Investkredit’s shares. Thus ÖV<strong>AG</strong> now holds<br />

about 45% of the share capital. In this connection the Takeover Commission set a deadline for ÖV<strong>AG</strong> to submit<br />

its takeover offer in accordance with the Takeover Act of a maximum of 40 trading days on the stock exchange<br />

from the date ÖV<strong>AG</strong> published its intent to take over Investkredit. The offer handed over to the Takeover Commission<br />

by ÖV<strong>AG</strong> on 24 February 2005 is scheduled to be published on 17 March.<br />

(68) The transition to IFRS<br />

The primary objective of IFRS financial statements is to provide investors with information on a company's financial<br />

position and performance. On the other hand, the main emphasis in financial statements pursuant to the Austrian<br />

Commercial Code is on the protection of creditors. These differing goals result in differences in accounting methods<br />

and also in reporting.<br />

Risk provisions for loans and advances Risk provisions for loans and advances are shown openly on the assets<br />

side as a reduction, according to usual international practice.<br />

Trading assets and liabilities Trading portfolio items, which are contained in several different balance sheet<br />

items pursuant to the Austrian Commercial Code, are summarised under IFRS rules under trading assets or trading<br />

liabilities. These items also contain the fair values of derivative financial instruments.<br />

Financial investments The item “financial investments” covers equity investments, securities serving as financial<br />

assets as well as securities in the liquidity reserve. Securities under current assets, which are valued under the Austrian<br />

Commercial Code at the lower of cost and fair value, are stated under IFRS at fair value.<br />

Derivative transactions Derivatives are treated differently according to category, applying IAS 39. Derivatives in<br />

the trading portfolio are recognised as trading assets or trading liabilities. They are accounted for at their fair value,<br />

the same practice as under the Austrian Commercial Code. Derivatives in the banking book are treated, depending<br />

on their purpose, as fair value hedges, cash flow hedges or macrohedges, and considerable differences arise<br />

vis-à-vis the Austrian Commercial Code through accounting at fair value.<br />

Personnel provisions Provisions for pensions and similar commitments are based according to the Austrian Commercial<br />

Code on the statistical accumulation procedure and under the IFRS on the dynamic defined benefit obli-<br />

111


112 NOTES / OTHER DETAILS AND RISK REPORT<br />

gations procedure. Future developments of salaries and pensions are taken into account in the calculation. The<br />

discount factor is oriented according to the capital market.<br />

Deferred taxes According to the Austrian Commercial Code, deferred tax liabilities that arise through differences<br />

between the result under commercial law and the tax result are entered as liabilities, while there is an option for<br />

the entry of deferred assets on the assets side. Pursuant to IAS 12, deferred taxes are formed according to temporary<br />

balance sheet differences. Deferred tax assets or liabilities therefore arise differently under the IFRS balance<br />

sheet approach and the Austrian tax assessment system – irrespective of the time of their release.<br />

Equity Minority interests are entered in a separate balance sheet item. The Bank's own shares are shown in the<br />

trading portfolio but are deducted from equity capital for the calculation of profit per share. The equity capital<br />

item includes the hedging reserve, which contains the changes in derivative transactions on the banking book.<br />

Changes in the fair value of real-estate investments, which have no effect on the Income Statement and are due<br />

to initial consolidation, are shown in equity capital pursuant of IAS 40.<br />

Real estate investments Real estate that is not used for the Bank's own business operations and is not leased is<br />

recorded according to the Austrian Commercial Code at acquisition cost and according to IAS 40 at fair value.<br />

Changes in fair values under IFRS are reported with effect on the Income Statement.<br />

(69) Date of release for publication<br />

These Annual Financial Statements will be presented to the Supervisory Board on 31 March 2005 for its determination<br />

and approval.<br />

The Board of Management of Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong><br />

Wilfried Stadler Klaus Gugglberger<br />

Vienna, February 2005


AUDITOR’S REPORT AND OPINION<br />

We have audited the attached consolidated financial statements of Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> as at 31 December<br />

2004. The company's management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements. Our responsibility<br />

lies in the rendering of an audit opinion on these financial statements on the basis of the audit performed by us.<br />

We carried out our audit with due attention to the International Standards on Auditing (ISA) of the IFAC (International<br />

Federation of Accountants) and the prevailing Austrian rules for the orderly execution of audits. These standards<br />

require that the audit be planned and executed in such a way that a reasonably sure judgement may be<br />

given as to whether the financial statements are free of any substantially incorrect statements. The amounts stated<br />

and the statements made in the financial statements were verified by means of an audit based on spot checks.<br />

The audit also included our evaluation of the accounting principles applied and the essential estimates made by<br />

management as well as an assessment of the overall tenor of the financial statements. We think that our audit<br />

constitutes a sufficient basis for our audit opinion.<br />

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the net assets and financial<br />

position of the Group as of 31 December 2004 as well as the results of operations and cash flows for the preceding<br />

year in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).<br />

Under Austrian commercial regulations, the group management report and evidence for exemption from the<br />

necessity of preparing consolidated financial statements under Austrian law have to be verified.<br />

We confirm that the group management report is in accordance with the consolidated financial statements and that<br />

the legal requirements for exemption from the obligation to prepare consolidated financial statements under Austrian<br />

law have been fulfilled.<br />

KPMG Alpen-Treuhand GmbH<br />

Wirtschaftsprüfungs- und Steuerberatungsgesellschaft, Vienna<br />

Wilhelm Kovsca Johann Perthold<br />

Chartered Accountants and Tax Consultants<br />

Vienna, 28 February 2005<br />

113


114<br />

REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD<br />

GEISERICH E. TICHY<br />

Chairman of the Supervisory Board<br />

Born in Bratislava in 1934; studied social and economic<br />

sciences at the Vienna University of Economics<br />

and Business Administration; since 1966 chartered<br />

accountant and tax consultant and since 1968 sworn<br />

statutory auditor. From 1961 he worked as business<br />

trustee, 1969 to 1979 partner and manager of<br />

Prof. Falkenberg Wirtschaftsprüfungs- und Steuerberatungsges.m.b.H.,<br />

1979 to 1996 Member of the<br />

Board of Management of SOT Süd-Ost Treuhand,<br />

1996 to 1999 Managing Partner of Europa Treuhand<br />

Ernst & Young Wirtschaftsprüfungs- und Steuerberatungsges.m.b.H.,<br />

since 1999 Chairman of the<br />

Supervisory Board of Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> and<br />

Chairman of the Shareholders’ Syndicate. From<br />

1972 university lecturer, in 1984 he received his<br />

associate professorship, in 1986 full professorship,<br />

has taught at the Vienna University of Economics<br />

and Business Administration, the Centre for Business<br />

Management of the University of Vienna,<br />

extensive seminar and lecturing activity, countless<br />

publications on the topics of tax and corporate<br />

valuations.<br />

In 2004, the Supervisory Board and its committees have performed the duties required of them by law and<br />

under the Articles. The Board of Management has regularly kept the Supervisory Board informed of the<br />

course of business and the Bank’s situation.<br />

Apart from acting as a whole, the Supervisory Board also has four committees: the Credit Committee consists<br />

of eight members. It assesses and decides on credit risks and risks arising from holdings that exceed the<br />

authority of the Board of Management. Members of the Committee for Checking and Preparing Approval of<br />

the Annual Financial Statements are identical to those of the Supervisory Board. The Personnel and Strategy<br />

Committees are made up of the Presidium of the Supervisory Board and of two employees' representatives,<br />

respectively.<br />

Five meetings of the Supervisory Board were held to finalise applications for resolutions to be made, as<br />

well as thoroughly discuss important business issues. All of the members of the Supervisory Board were personally<br />

present at more than half of the meetings. Six meetings of the Credit Committee and one meeting<br />

of the Committee for Checking and Preparing Approval of the Annual Financial Statements were also held.


REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD<br />

KPMG Alpen-Treuhand GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungs- und Steuerberatungsgesellschaft, Vienna undertook the<br />

audit of these Annual Financial Statements and the Management Report. The final result of this audit did not<br />

give cause for any reservations so that an unqualified audit opinion was given.<br />

The Consolidated Financial Statements for 2004 including the Notes prepared in accordance with International<br />

Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the Group Management Report were audited by KPMG<br />

Alpen-Treuhand GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungs- und Steuerberatungsgesellschaft, Vienna. The audit did not<br />

give cause for any reservations and all legal regulations were complied with.<br />

In the opinion of the auditor, the Consolidated Financial Statements generally give a true and fair view of<br />

the net assets and financial position of Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> and its subsidiaries as at 31 December 2004<br />

and 31 December 2003 as well as the results of operations and cash flows for the financial years 2004 and<br />

2003 in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).<br />

The auditors confirm that the Consolidated Financial Statements fulfil the legal requirements for exemption<br />

from the obligation to prepare Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with Austrian law. The<br />

auditor’s representatives took part in the Supervisory Board meeting on 31 March 2005 to approve the Balance<br />

Sheet and were available to answer questions from the Supervisory Board.<br />

The Supervisory Board noted with approval the results of the audit and consented to the Annual Financial<br />

Statements for 2004 (thereby confirming them in accordance with § 125 (2) of the Stock Corporation Act)<br />

as well as the Management Report and the proposal for the distribution of profit. The Supervisory Board also<br />

noted with approval the results of the audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements.<br />

The Supervisory Board<br />

Geiserich E. Tichy<br />

Chairman<br />

Vienna, 31 March 2005<br />

115


116<br />

GLOSSARY OF TECHNICAL<br />

TERMS<br />

ABS<br />

Asset Backed Securities. Documentary evidence of<br />

payment entitlement in tradable securities. Asset<br />

backed securities arise through the combination of<br />

certain financial assets (securitisation).<br />

ACQUISITION FINANCE<br />

Financing in connection with corporate acquisitions<br />

and LBO transactions.<br />

AFFILIATED COMPANIES<br />

Companies on whose business policies a controlling<br />

influence can be exercised.<br />

ASSESSMENT BASIS ACCORDING TO<br />

THE AUSTRIAN BANKING ACT<br />

Total of the risk-weighted assets, off-balance-sheet<br />

and special off-balance-sheet items in the banking<br />

book, calculated according to the Austrian Banking<br />

Act (BWG).<br />

ARRANGER<br />

A bank that arranges a financing (whether in the<br />

form of a bond issue or a loan). It is responsible for<br />

the structuring of a transaction, preparing the documentation<br />

and for the placement.<br />

ASSOCIATES<br />

Companies on whose business policies Group management<br />

can exercise significant but not controlling<br />

influence. They are accounted for under the equity or<br />

the cost method.<br />

AUSTRIAN BANKING ACT<br />

Austrian federal law governing banking in Austria.<br />

AVAILABLE FOR SALE<br />

A category of securities that function as a liquidity reserve<br />

under IFRS.<br />

BANKING BOOK<br />

Includes all on- and off-balance-sheet items of a<br />

SUPPLEMENTARY DETAILS<br />

bank's balance sheet that are not attributed to the<br />

trading book.<br />

BANKS TO BANKS<br />

Name of Investkredit’s Syndication Platform. Investkredit’s<br />

own information and processing portal for<br />

syndications with partners in the financial markets on<br />

the Internet. www.banks2banks.com<br />

BASEL II<br />

Shorthand for the proposed New Basel Capital Accord,<br />

expected to come into force in 2006/2007. By<br />

contrast to “Basel I”, the currently prevailing obligation<br />

to back loans with own funds, the amount of<br />

own funds required to back a loan will in future depend<br />

on the creditworthiness of each borrower. The<br />

decisive criterion will be ratings – internal and external.<br />

BOND<br />

Medium- to long-term securitised financing on the<br />

capital markets in a form that is generally eligible for<br />

the stock market. Issuers include the public sector<br />

(government bonds), banks (bank bonds) and companies<br />

(corporate bonds).<br />

BORROWERS’ NOTES<br />

Loans made with borrowers’ notes are long-term<br />

(large) loans taken up by industrial companies, publicsector<br />

entities or certain banks with special responsibilities<br />

(directly or indirectly via a bank) primarily from<br />

capital-collecting agencies (typically insurance companies)<br />

and for which borrowers’ notes (“schuldscheins”)<br />

are issued as evidence.<br />

CAP<br />

Contractual agreement on an upper interest-rate limit<br />

for a specific amount of capital against payment of a<br />

one-off fee (cap premium).<br />

CAPITAL ADEQUACY COSTS<br />

Costs to banks per commitment/creditworthiness arising<br />

under capital adequacy requirements. Like standard<br />

risk costs, they are a fixed element in the calculation<br />

of margins.


CAPITAL ADEQUACY DIRECTIVE<br />

EU Directive on the appropriate provision of equity, in<br />

particular with regard to market risks arising out of<br />

the trading activities of banks and securities firms.<br />

CASH FLOW STATEMENT<br />

Calculation and disclosure of flows of payments,<br />

which a company has generated or consumed in a financial<br />

year out of current business, investment and<br />

financing activity.<br />

CLEAN PRICE<br />

Price of a financial instrument without accrued interest.<br />

CONFIDENCE LEVEL<br />

Measure to describe how certain a statement is. Probability<br />

that a potential loss lies within a range that is<br />

stated as value at risk; the Investkredit Group calculates<br />

it at 99%.<br />

CORE CAPITAL<br />

Term used to describe a bank’s equity. Tier 1, paid-in<br />

capital and capital generated as well as differential<br />

amounts resulting from capital consolidation, less intangible<br />

assets.<br />

CORE CAPITAL RATIO<br />

Ratio of a bank’s core capital to the basis for assessment<br />

(risk-weighted assets including the multiple of<br />

12.5 times required for the trading book).<br />

CORPORATE BOND<br />

Bonds issued by companies on the capital markets.<br />

CORPORATE FINANCE<br />

Corporate banking business including, alongside investment<br />

banking, the structuring of the financing of<br />

special entrepreneurial situations, such as acquisition<br />

strategies, globalisation, <strong>MB</strong>O/<strong>MB</strong>I.<br />

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE<br />

Effectively, internationally accepted standards for<br />

managing companies that promote shareholder confidence.<br />

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE<br />

Set of regulations for managing and supervising<br />

(mainly listed) joint-stock companies.<br />

CORPORATE LENDING<br />

Raising and placing capital. Corporate lending instruments<br />

range from internal to external funding. As the<br />

Bank for Corporates, Investkredit concentrates on external<br />

funding: own financing, hybrid financing (mezzanine<br />

capital) and external financing.<br />

COST-INCOME RATIO (CIR)<br />

Indicator of the cost efficiency of companies under<br />

IFRS: The ratio of general administrative expenses to<br />

income (the total of net interest income, net fee and<br />

commission income, the trading result and net income<br />

from investments).<br />

COVENANT<br />

A statement of obligation. An agreement, under<br />

which a borrower is obliged to fulfil certain terms and<br />

conditions during the term of a loan transaction or to<br />

guarantee that certain events will not occur. There is<br />

a distinction between legal and financial covenants.<br />

COVERED BOND<br />

Bond covered by goods.<br />

GLOSSARY<br />

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAP<br />

A credit derivative, similar in structure to a conventional<br />

guarantee. One party (the secured party) makes<br />

a recurrent payment to the other party (transferor of<br />

title) that is essentially determined according to the<br />

nominal value of an underlying financial instrument<br />

(e.g. a bond) and the rating of the relevant address.<br />

In the event of default, the transferor makes good the<br />

loss.<br />

CREDIT EQUIVALENT<br />

Also called credit risk equivalent. Procedure for translating<br />

volatile claims against customers for purposes<br />

of comparability into an equivalent constant claim<br />

over time with regard to risk content. The credit<br />

equivalent consists of the current commitment, a<br />

share of unused credit lines and, in the case of deriv-<br />

117


118 GLOSSARY<br />

atives, sometimes a surcharge for the possible future<br />

increase in the claim. It also corresponds to the<br />

amount for the relevant regulatory credit risk (riskweighted<br />

assets), which must be backed by equity.<br />

CREDIT RISK<br />

The risk of loss following default by a counterparty<br />

that no longer meets its contractually agreed payment<br />

commitments. Credit risk includes default and<br />

sovereign risks as well as worsening of borrowers’<br />

creditworthiness.<br />

CREDIT VALUE AT RISK (CREDIT VAR)<br />

Maximum possible default with a given probability. A<br />

term used by banks in risk management.<br />

CREDITWORTHINESS<br />

The probability with which a current or potential borrower<br />

will be able to generate the economically necessary<br />

profits and to maintain the required ability to pay.<br />

CURRENCY SWAP<br />

Agreement between two contracting parties to exchange<br />

capital and interest payments over a specific<br />

period in different currencies.<br />

DEBT ISSUANCE PROGRAMME<br />

An overall schedule of issues with all kinds of maturities<br />

agreed with an arranging bank.<br />

DEFAULT<br />

Non-performance in a contractual relationship.<br />

DELCREDERE RISK<br />

Delcredere or debtor risk is the risk of a debtor or its<br />

guarantor not being willing or able to pay.<br />

DERIVATIVES<br />

Also called derivative instruments. Financial instruments<br />

that are not shown on the balance sheet and<br />

are therefore not assets as such but are derived from<br />

them. Their valuation is mainly based on the price,<br />

price volatility and price expectations of the underlying<br />

basic instrument (such as shares, bonds, foreign<br />

currencies, and indices). The chief derivatives are<br />

swaps, options and futures.<br />

DIRTY PRICE<br />

The price of a financial instrument including deferred<br />

or accrued interest.<br />

DIVIDEND PER SHARE<br />

The amount of distributed profits attributable to one<br />

share.<br />

DIVIDEND YIELD<br />

Ratio of dividend per share to the share price.<br />

EBRD<br />

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development,<br />

London. Bank set up in 1991 to finance the economic<br />

reconstruction of countries in Central and Eastern<br />

Europe.<br />

ECONOMIC VALUE OF EQUITY (EVE)<br />

Key figure reflecting the economic value of a company.<br />

EIB<br />

European Investment Bank. The European Investment<br />

Bank is the investment bank of the EU, which is intended<br />

to contribute to the balanced development of<br />

the Community by means of long-term financing<br />

transactions (individual and global loans as well as<br />

risk capital financing transactions). Its shares are held<br />

by all of the member states of the EU. Investkredit is<br />

one of the EIB’s partner banks in Austria.<br />

EQUITY INVESTMENTS<br />

Holdings that are significant but not controlled are reported<br />

in the consolidated balance sheet at the level of<br />

pro rata own funds in such holdings. The consolidated<br />

income statement shows the company’s profit/loss for<br />

the year pro rata to the level of the holding.<br />

EQUITY RISK PREMIUM (ERP)<br />

Also called Share Risk Premium. Difference between<br />

the return on equity and on the form of investment<br />

with the least risk (generally government bonds).


EUROSTOXX BANKS<br />

This is the stock index that includes all of the most important<br />

bank stocks in the euro area.<br />

EXTERNAL RATING<br />

Rating awarded by rating agencies (e.g. Moody's,<br />

S&P, Fitch Ratings).<br />

FAIR VALUE<br />

The amount at which assets or liabilities could be<br />

traded between knowledgeable, willing parties in an<br />

arm's length transaction. The fair value is regularly<br />

identical to the market price.<br />

FINANCE LEASE<br />

Also called financial leasing. In the case of financial<br />

leasing the lessee receives the right to use a durable<br />

item for a fairly long term, fixed in advance in return<br />

for the payment of leasing instalments. Financial leasing<br />

is when all of the risks and advantages related to<br />

the leased item are transferred – admittedly not de<br />

jure but de facto – from the lessor to the lessee. With<br />

financial leasing transactions, the term of the lease<br />

coincides with all or most of the useful life of the<br />

leased item. At the end of the lease, the lessee is frequently<br />

entitled to acquire the item for a symbolic<br />

price. The lessor acts purely as a financial intermediary.<br />

Financial leasing may be further broken down<br />

into full and partial amortisation leasing.<br />

FITCH RATINGS<br />

International rating agency with its main registered<br />

offices in London and New York.<br />

FIXED DEPOSIT<br />

A deposit placed on a separate account on the basis<br />

of an agreement with an investor in respect of<br />

amount, maturity and rate of interest.<br />

FLOOR<br />

Contractual agreement on the lowest rate of interest<br />

payable for a predetermined amount of capital in return<br />

for the payment of a one-off fee (the floor premium).<br />

GLOSSARY<br />

FOREIGN EXCHANGE OPTION<br />

In purchasing a foreign exchange option, the buyer<br />

acquires the right, but not the obligation, to buy (call<br />

option) or to sell (put option) a certain amount of foreign<br />

currency at a rate of exchange agreed at the<br />

time of the transaction (the base or strike price).<br />

FORWARD PURCHASE <strong>AG</strong>REEMENT<br />

Agreement on the purchase of a specific item in the<br />

future at conditions defined in advance (such as the<br />

purchase of a property from a project developer following<br />

completion and the achievement of a certain<br />

level of occupancy).<br />

FULLY CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES<br />

Affiliated companies are fully consolidated if they are<br />

not insignificant. In the course of consolidation, assets,<br />

liabilities, income and expenses are fully incorporated<br />

into the consolidated financial statements after<br />

deduction of consolidation items.<br />

FUTURES<br />

Listed contracts standardised with regard to amount,<br />

quality and date of delivery in which an item traded<br />

in the money, capital, precious metals or foreign exchange<br />

markets is to be delivered or purchased at the<br />

price determined by the stock exchange. Frequently,<br />

in such contracts (for example, on the basis of share<br />

indices), a margin payment is paid in order to meet<br />

the existing commitment (instead of a physical delivery<br />

or purchase of securities).<br />

GLOBAL LOAN<br />

The European Investment Bank (EIB) gives global<br />

loans to partner banks to finance investments by<br />

SMEs or investments for the protection of the environment,<br />

for the infrastructure or energy.<br />

HEDGING<br />

Procedure under which an existing risk item is neutralised<br />

by a countervailing transaction.<br />

119


120 GLOSSARY<br />

HELD TO MATURITY<br />

Category of securities that are assigned to fixed assets<br />

under IFRS and held until they fall due.<br />

HYBRID CAPITAL<br />

Fully paid-in supplementary capital, subordinated<br />

capital, profit-sharing rights as well as a certain<br />

amount of core capital, such as, for example, capital<br />

contributions by dormant partners. In the case of<br />

banks, the capital of a subsidiary that meets certain<br />

criteria and, for capital adequacy purposes, may be<br />

counted as part of a banking group's core capital.<br />

IFRS<br />

International Financial Reporting Standards. Since<br />

May 2002, IFRS has been the overall term covering<br />

both the previous IAS as well as the newly issued IFRS.<br />

Together with the existing IAS and the interpretations<br />

issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations<br />

Committee (IFRIC), these standards form a<br />

regulatory framework for international accounting.<br />

IMPAIRMENT TEST<br />

Systematic method for checking necessary unscheduled<br />

depreciation of assets/groups of assets. This<br />

method became known in connection with the amortisation<br />

of goodwill. The cash value of future cash<br />

flows of assets/groups of assets are checked regularly,<br />

or for a particular reason, to see if the value assigned<br />

to them is sustainable. If necessary these assets/<br />

groups of assets are written down to the lower attributable<br />

value.<br />

INTEREST-RATE AND CURRENCY-MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT<br />

INSTRUMENTS<br />

Derivative financial instruments that are used to actively<br />

manage interest-rate and currency risks (such as<br />

interest-rate swaps, currency swaps, Forward Rate<br />

Agreements, floors, swaptions, foreign exchange options,<br />

etc.).<br />

INTEREST-RATE OPTION<br />

The right to receive or pay a specified rate of interest<br />

at a specified time.<br />

INTEREST-RATE RISK<br />

Risk of a reduction in revenue or an increase in costs<br />

and a loss in value resulting from a change in interest<br />

rates.<br />

INTEREST-RATE SWAP<br />

Agreement between two contracting parties to exchange<br />

interest payments in the same currency over a<br />

specified period (without movement of funds).<br />

INTERNAL FINANCING<br />

Financing by binding a company's own funds and<br />

holding back distributable but undistributed profits.<br />

INTERNAL RATING<br />

Rating of a corporate by a bank claiming to a qualitatively<br />

comparable rating to the established rating<br />

agencies.<br />

INVESTMENT GRADE<br />

AAA (S&P, Fitch Ratings)/Aaa (Moody's) to BBB- (S&P,<br />

Fitch Ratings)/Baa3 (Moody's). The default risk is low<br />

in this range.<br />

INVESTMENT LOANS<br />

Medium- and long-term loans to finance tangible and<br />

intangible investments.<br />

JOINT LEAD MAN<strong>AG</strong>ER<br />

See lead manager.<br />

JOINT MANDATED LEAD ARRANGER<br />

See arranger.<br />

KfW<br />

Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau, Frankfurt. The fields of<br />

business of KfW, Germany’s subsidy bank, include investment<br />

finance, export and project finance, financial<br />

co-operation with developing countries as well as consulting<br />

and other services. By providing refinancing<br />

funds at favourable terms, KfW, as well as subsidising<br />

German business, also supports loans to medium-sized<br />

companies in other European countries, including Austria,<br />

via, amongst others, Investkredit.


KYOTO PROTOCOL<br />

Protocol to the Framework Convention on Climate<br />

Control (UNFCCC) that was agreed 1997 at the Third<br />

Conference of the Parties (COP 3). This agreement<br />

contains, above all, the obligation under international<br />

law on the countries listed in Annex B to the Protocol<br />

to reduce their emissions of greenhouse gases by an<br />

aggregate of at least 5.2% compared to the base<br />

year 1990/1995.<br />

LBO<br />

Leveraged Buy-out. Acquisition of a company by<br />

means of a new company specially set up for this purpose,<br />

using more than 50% external financing.<br />

LEAD MAN<strong>AG</strong>ER<br />

Financial institution that takes on the organisation of<br />

a financing or a transaction by a syndicate and coordinates<br />

the financing partners and/or investors.<br />

LIQUIDITY RISK<br />

This describes the danger of not being able to free<br />

funds tied up in an investment at any time of the investor's<br />

choosing. Special attention has to be paid to<br />

the liquidity risk in the case of funds invested in developing<br />

markets or shares with narrow markets.<br />

LOAN FINANCING<br />

External financing of a company by means of the issue<br />

of bonds, bank loans and/or trade finance.<br />

MACROHEDGE<br />

Securing a portfolio of financial instruments, as a<br />

rule, by several derivatives.<br />

MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT BUY-IN (<strong>MB</strong>I)<br />

Acquisition of a company by external management<br />

with the support of a bank providing finance and usually<br />

one financial investor.<br />

MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT BUY-OUT (<strong>MB</strong>O)<br />

Acquisition of a company by existing management,<br />

usually with the support of an investor.<br />

MANDATED LEAD ARRANGER<br />

See arranger.<br />

MARGIN<br />

Interest-rate spread. The premium on top of the<br />

“base rate” that is usually expressed in so-called “basis<br />

points” and covers the bank's standard risks, costs<br />

of own funds, liquidity and other costs.<br />

MARKET CAPITALISATION<br />

Corporate value expressed in terms of the prevailing<br />

aggregate value of outstanding shares.<br />

MARK-TO-MARKET VALUATION<br />

Valuation of financial instruments at current market<br />

prices regardless of acquisition costs and taking unrealised<br />

gains into account.<br />

MARKET RISK<br />

The danger of losses in value caused by unexpected<br />

changes in market prices (interest, share prices, exchange<br />

rates, prices of goods) before the affected positions<br />

can be closed out or hedged.<br />

MEDIUM TERM NOTES (MTN)<br />

Medium-term notes.<br />

GLOSSARY<br />

M&A (MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS)<br />

The business of buying, selling and merging companies<br />

– a synonym for advisory activities relating to the<br />

transfer of whole companies or shares in companies<br />

as well as parts of businesses and subsidiaries.<br />

MEZZANINE FINANCING<br />

Chiefly subordinated financing that takes functions<br />

similar to equity. Mezzanine capital occupies a position<br />

between equity and borrowing in the financing<br />

structure.<br />

MICROHEDGE<br />

Securing a financial instrument with a derivative.<br />

MID-CAP-SEGMENT<br />

In Germany this refers to medium-sized transaction<br />

volumes.<br />

121


122 GLOSSARY<br />

MITTELSTANDSBONDS<br />

Mittelstandsbonds – a new financing service provided<br />

by Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> – are private placements,<br />

with a volume of EUR 5 m upwards, issued by<br />

medium-sized companies. In a second step, these private<br />

placements are bundled into a portfolio – the socalled<br />

“Mittelstandsbond Portfolio” – and made accessible<br />

to institutional investors via the issue of<br />

credit-linked notes of varying levels of risk quality.<br />

This bundling leads to risk diversification and the<br />

achievement of the minimum volumes required for<br />

the capital market.<br />

MOODY’S INVESTORS SERVICE (MOODY’S)<br />

US rating agency.<br />

NON-INVESTMENT GRADE<br />

Also known as sub-investment grade. BB+ (S&P, Fitch<br />

Ratings)/Ba1 (Moody's) to D. Investments in this<br />

range (e.g. high-yield or junk bonds) carry a higher<br />

default risk.<br />

OPERATIONAL RISK<br />

A term used by banks in risk management. The risk of<br />

direct or indirect losses resulting from the failure or<br />

inadequacy of internal procedures, human error, system<br />

failure or external events.<br />

OPTION<br />

The right to purchase (call option) an underlying item<br />

(e.g. securities or foreign currency) from a contracting<br />

party (option seller) or to sell (put option) it to such<br />

party (option writer) at a previously fixed price at a<br />

particular time or in the course of a particular period<br />

in time.<br />

OTC DERIVATIVES<br />

Financial instruments (derivatives) that are not standardised<br />

or listed on a stock exchange but are traded<br />

directly between market participants – over the<br />

counter.<br />

OUTSIDE FINANCING<br />

External financing of companies in the form of bond<br />

issues, bank loans or trade finance transactions.<br />

OWN FUNDS<br />

A company’s risk-bearing capital – in the case of<br />

banks, equity as defined by banking supervisory regulations.<br />

According to the Austrian Banking Act, own<br />

funds are made up of paid-up capital, capital earned<br />

as well as the differential amounts and shares of<br />

other shareholders that arise through capital consolidation<br />

(= core capital/tier 1), supplementary and subordinated<br />

capital (supplementary elements/tier 2) and<br />

unallocated tier 2 capital (= tier 3 capital, mainly<br />

short-term subordinated liabilities).<br />

OWN FUNDS TO BE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT<br />

Total of a bank’s core capital (tier 1) and supplementary<br />

own funds (tier 2), excluding deductions. This<br />

item covers the own funds required for the banking<br />

book (solvency) and is used as a regulatory measure<br />

for limiting large exposures and for other regulatory<br />

standards. Tier 3 capital is not part of own funds to<br />

be taken into account, and can be used only to cover<br />

the regulatory capital requirement for the trading<br />

book and for the open foreign exchange position pursuant<br />

to the Austrian Banking Act.<br />

PORTFOLIO<br />

Part or all of a collection of assets (e.g. securities,<br />

loans, holdings or real estate). The primary aim of<br />

building up a portfolio is risk diversification. Securities:<br />

a collection of similar transactions, especially of<br />

securities and/or derivatives viewed from a risk/reward<br />

perspective.<br />

PPP<br />

Public-Private Partnership. Co-operation between the<br />

public and private sectors in implementing infrastructure<br />

projects with the goal of structuring the provision<br />

of public services more efficiently by applying the<br />

methods used in the private sector and tapping private<br />

sources of finance.<br />

P/E RATIO<br />

Price-earnings ratio. A frequently used key figure to<br />

compare and value shares. The p/e ratio is the ratio of<br />

the share price to the amount of profit per share generated<br />

by a company. Earnings per share are calcu-


lated by reference to the ratio between the net profit<br />

for the year and the number of outstanding shares.<br />

The p/e ratio is the result of dividing the share price<br />

by the earnings per share.<br />

PRIME MARKET<br />

Generally: the primary or issue market, i.e. the initial<br />

issue of securities and their sale to investors. Shares on<br />

the Vienna Stock Exchange, which are licensed for official<br />

or semi-official trading and conform to particular<br />

additional requirements, are included in the Prime<br />

Market segment.<br />

PRIVATE EQUITY<br />

Equity financing transactions aimed at companies in<br />

mature markets during periods of change or growth.<br />

PROFIT SHARING RIGHTS<br />

Rights granted contractually as would normally pertain<br />

to partners or shareholders, but without entitling<br />

the holder to voting rights, against the payment of<br />

a deposit (cash or payment in kind). This involves,<br />

above all, the rights to participate in profits, co-determination<br />

and receiving information. The motive behind<br />

issuing profit sharing rights certificates is generally<br />

to raise capital. Such capital is generally recognised<br />

as equity.<br />

PROFIT SHARING RIGHTS FINANCING<br />

Financing in the form of rights to participate in profits.<br />

See profit sharing rights.<br />

PROJECT FINANCE<br />

The financing of a particular investment project carried<br />

out by a special-purpose company specifically set<br />

up to carry out the project. The loan is paid back out<br />

of the project company's cash flows. The object of<br />

the investment itself is taken as collateral with the<br />

lender having only limited or no recourse at all to the<br />

project's sponsors. The project partners bear those<br />

risks that they can best control.<br />

RATING<br />

Standardised assessment of a company's creditworthiness.<br />

Statement of the probability of a company to<br />

default or delay payment.<br />

GLOSSARY<br />

RATING <strong>AG</strong>ENCY<br />

Agency that assesses companies’ creditworthiness resulting<br />

in ratings. Market leaders amongst the international<br />

rating agencies are: Moody’s Investors Service<br />

(Moody’s) (US), Standard & Poor’s (S&P) (US) and<br />

Fitch Ratings (UK, US).<br />

RATING REPORT<br />

Investkredit uses its rating report to rate a company’s<br />

creditworthiness. It consists of an analysis of the annual<br />

financial statements, Investkredit's rating, an industry<br />

comparison and definitions of key figures.<br />

REAL ESTATE FINANCING<br />

The financing of all costs arising in connection with<br />

an investment in a piece of real estate. This includes<br />

the development and acquisition costs of a piece of<br />

real estate.<br />

RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA)<br />

Total return on capital, the ratio of pre-tax profit for<br />

the year to average risk-weighted assets.<br />

RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE)<br />

Key figure on a company's income situation: ratio of<br />

profit for the year to average equity.<br />

RISK ASSETS<br />

Banking term. Total of the assets in the banking book<br />

weighted by counterparty risk.<br />

RISK MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT<br />

Systematic identification, measurement and management<br />

of risks.<br />

RISK-WEIGHTED ASSETS<br />

Weighted sum based on the risk weighting of the<br />

transactions on and off the balance sheet underlying<br />

the bank’s balance sheet. The result of multiplying the<br />

exposure at default (expected loss upon default/unsecured<br />

portion) by the risk weighting derived from the<br />

rating system (e.g. standard figure depending on a<br />

company’s rating would be 20%, 50%, 100% or<br />

150%).<br />

123


124 GLOSSARY<br />

SEGMENT REPORTING<br />

Term used in IFRS accounting. Disclosure of a company's<br />

assets and income classified by operational divisions<br />

(fields of business) and geographical characteristics<br />

(regions).<br />

SENIOR LOAN<br />

Bank liability (in the form of senior debt) that has to<br />

be serviced before junior debt, mezzanine capital and<br />

risk capital.<br />

SENIOR SECURED CREDIT FACILITIES<br />

Senior secured external financing transactions.<br />

SPREAD<br />

Interest premium, margin measured in basis points.<br />

STANDARD RISK COSTS<br />

Costs covering the expected losses from claims. Based<br />

on historical experience, they cover the loss from loan<br />

defaults to be expected within a year. Along with capital<br />

adequacy costs, they are a fixed component in calculating<br />

the margins on loans.<br />

STRUCTURED FINANCING<br />

The co-ordinated use of loan financing (combined<br />

with funding programmes and interest-rate and currency-management<br />

instruments), equity and mezzanine<br />

or securitised financing instruments. Optimisation<br />

of financing conditions from a tax and company law<br />

aspect.<br />

SUBORDINATED CAPITAL<br />

According to the Austrian Banking Act, this forms<br />

part of supplementary own funds (tier 2), economically<br />

situated between equity and external capital. In<br />

the event of loss, it ranks above equity. In order to be<br />

recognised under the Austrian Banking Act, it has to<br />

fulfil certain criteria relating to maturity and conditions.<br />

SUPPLEMENTARY CAPITAL<br />

According to the Austrian Banking Act, this forms<br />

part of supplementary own funds (tier 2), more similar<br />

to own funds than subordinated capital. In the<br />

event of loss, it is liable after equity. In order to be<br />

recognised under the Austrian Banking Act, it has to<br />

fulfil certain criteria relating to maturity and conditions;<br />

in particular, it may only be repaid after deduction<br />

of all net losses incurred before it matures.<br />

SWAP<br />

Exchange of payment flows.<br />

SYNDICATION<br />

A form of financing, above all for major international<br />

loans. The financing is undertaken by a syndicate of<br />

banks rather than a single bank.<br />

SYNDICATED LOAN<br />

Loan that is granted in portions shared by several<br />

banks.<br />

TIER 1<br />

See core capital.<br />

TIER 2<br />

Supplementary own funds. See own funds.<br />

TIER 3<br />

Third-ranking funds for banks – liable short-term subordinated<br />

capital; only to be used to fulfil the capital<br />

adequacy requirements of the securities trading book<br />

and foreign currency exposure.<br />

TRADING BOOK<br />

Items of a bank’s proprietary trading in financial instruments<br />

that it holds for the purpose of resale or<br />

has taken over to make short-term use of existing or<br />

expected differences between purchase and selling<br />

prices or fluctuations in prices and interest rates.<br />

Items outside the trading book are reported in the<br />

banking book.<br />

TRADING RESULT<br />

Balance of earnings and expenses from a bank’s proprietary<br />

trading in securities, financial instruments<br />

(especially derivatives), foreign exchange and precious<br />

metals that are valued at prices (mark-to-market valuation).<br />

This item also includes that part of current interest,<br />

dividends and refinancing components that is<br />

to be attributed to trading activities.


UNDERWRITING<br />

The obligation on a lender or arranger to make a specific<br />

portion of a financing transaction available, regardless<br />

of whether or not it succeeds in placing a<br />

part of that portion with other lenders.<br />

VALUE-AT-RISK CONCEPT<br />

A term used by banks in credit risk management. Procedure<br />

for calculating potential losses arising from<br />

changes in market prices. Value at risk states the loss<br />

that will not be exceeded under normal market conditions<br />

on the assumption of previously determined<br />

probability (confidence level) within a defined liquidity<br />

period (for example, one day).<br />

VOLATILITY<br />

Indicator of the change in interest rates or prices over<br />

time, in mathematical terms the annualised standard<br />

deviation in interest rates and prices.<br />

GLOSSARY<br />

Further technical terms in German can be found in the glossary database at www.investkredit.at and in “Invest-<br />

Glossar”, Second Edition, published by MANZ, Vienna 2004.<br />

125


126 CORPORATE COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES<br />

CORPORATE COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES<br />

This annual report gives an overview of the Investkredit Group as well as the results for the financial year 2004.<br />

Further technical information on Investkredit and its services may be found in the following publications:<br />

Financial reports<br />

The Annual Report appears once a year in German and English. Besides the Management Report and consolidated<br />

financial statements certified by the auditor, it contains important information on the Investkredit Group<br />

and the year under review. Interim Reports appear three times a year in German and English at the close<br />

of the first, second and third quarters. In these, Investkredit publishes its results for each quarter including<br />

commentary on the course of business and various business activities.<br />

Specialist books<br />

The New Corporate Lending<br />

Strategic Financing with Bank- and Capital Markets-Oriented Instruments published by Wilfried Stadler,<br />

Redline Wirtschaft, Frankfurt, 2004, ISBN 3-636-01086-7<br />

The book is a collection of expert contributions by 30 experienced financing specialists<br />

in the Investkredit Group. It gives the theoretical background to strategic financing<br />

decisions. Starting with the new rules of play – from the bank-oriented to the capital<br />

markets-oriented financing culture – the book covers a range of topics through to<br />

subsidised corporate lending in the enlarged Europe.<br />

InvestGlossar Second Edition<br />

From “AAA” to “Zylinder-Option”. 1,130 German terms from the world of finance published by Investkredit<br />

Bank <strong>AG</strong>: Second Edition, Manz, 2004, ISBN 3-214-15529-6<br />

The second updated and expanded edition of Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>’s InvestGlossar contains<br />

1,130 technical terms from the world of corporate lending. It provides companies<br />

and CFOs a handy reference work for modern financial management. The book also<br />

takes account of important definitions related to investment subsidies in an expanded<br />

Europe and the Kyoto Protocol.


Information on the Internet<br />

CORPORATE COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES / IMPRINT<br />

On Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>’s website www.investkredit.at under “Investor Relations”, up-to-date and extensive<br />

information on the Investkredit Group may be found, such as<br />

> Data about the shares: key data, price movements, dividend information, shareholders, etc.<br />

> Financial reports: annual and interim reports, both interactive and as downloads<br />

> Corporate governance: Board of Management, Supervisory Board, statement of obligation, implementation<br />

> Service: contacts, addresses, ordering service, press and photo archives, financial and events calendar<br />

Online Annual Report<br />

The 2004 Annual Report is also available in a user-friendly online edition on the Internet, in English under<br />

www.investkredit.at/ar and in German under www.investkredit.at/gb. Along with quick access to information<br />

and search functions, you can find specific tables via downloads in Excel and PDF format.<br />

Investor Relations<br />

Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>, Renngasse 10, A-1013 Vienna<br />

Margot Coosmann-Binder<br />

Tel. +43/1/53 1 35-111<br />

Fax +43/1/53 1 35-983<br />

m.coosmann-binder@investkredit.at<br />

IMPRINT<br />

Hannah Rieger<br />

Tel. +43/1/53 1 35-112<br />

Fax +43/1/53 1 35-983<br />

rieger@investkredit.at<br />

Published by: Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>, A-1013 Vienna, Renngasse 10<br />

Tel. +43/1/53 1 35-0, Fax +43/1/53 1 35-983, www.investkredit.at, invest@investkredit.at<br />

Editor: Hannah Rieger, Tel. +43/1/53 1 35-112, rieger@investkredit.at<br />

Information on the Financial Statements: Julius Gaugusch, Tel. +43/1/53 1 35-330, gaugusch@investkredit.at<br />

Graphic design and layout: CCP, Heye Werbeagentur GmbH, A-1160 Vienna, Thaliastraße 125B<br />

Photographs: Tombstones by Bernhard Angerer, Portraits by Suzy Stöckl<br />

Printed by: Druckerei Paul Gerin, A-2120 Wolkersdorf, Wienerfeldstraße 9<br />

To order publications: Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>, Corporate Communications Department, A-1013 Vienna, Renngasse 10<br />

Tel. +43/1/53 1 35-0, Fax +43/1/53 1 35-983, invest@investkredit.at<br />

Note: In adding up amounts and percentages, differences may arise as a result of rounding figures up or down.<br />

The English translation is provided for your convenience, the German original being the authentic text.<br />

Publication deadline: 16 March 2005<br />

127


AUSTRIA<br />

•<br />

Frankfurt<br />

Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong><br />

Renngasse 10<br />

A-1013 Vienna<br />

Tel. +43/1/53 1 35-0<br />

Fax +43/1/53 1 35-983<br />

invest@investkredit.at<br />

Kommunalkredit Austria <strong>AG</strong><br />

Türkenstraße 9<br />

A-1092 Vienna<br />

Tel. +43/1/31 6 31-0<br />

Fax +43/1/31 6 31-105<br />

kommunal@kommunalkredit.at<br />

Europolis Real Estate<br />

Asset Management GmbH<br />

Kolingasse 12<br />

A-1090 Vienna<br />

Tel. +43/1/319 72 00<br />

Fax +43/1/319 72 00-10<br />

vienna@europolis.at<br />

GERMANY<br />

Investkredit<br />

Frankfurt am Main Branch<br />

Lindenstraße 5<br />

D-60325 Frankfurt a.M.<br />

Tel. +49/69/78 80 96-0<br />

Fax +49/69/78 80 96-29<br />

invest@investkredit.de<br />

HUNGARY<br />

Investkredit, Representative<br />

Office Budapest<br />

Köztelek u. 6.<br />

H-1092 Budapest<br />

Tel. +36/1/299 80-10<br />

Fax +36/1/299 80-19<br />

invest@investkredit.hu<br />

Europolis Real Estate<br />

Asset Management Kft.<br />

Köztelek u. 6.<br />

H-1092 Budapest<br />

Tel. +36/1/299 70-90<br />

Fax +36/1/299 70-99<br />

budapest@europolis.hu<br />

as at March 2005<br />

INVESTKREDIT GROUP’S LOCATIONS<br />

•<br />

Prague<br />

Vienna<br />

Malta<br />

POLAND<br />

Investkredit, Representative<br />

Office in Poland<br />

ul. Sienna 39<br />

PL-00-121 Warsaw<br />

Tel. +48/22/850 33-00<br />

Fax +48/22/850 33-01<br />

invest@investkredit.pl<br />

Dexia Kommunalkredit<br />

Polska sp. z o.o.<br />

ul. Sienna 39<br />

PL-00-121 Warsaw<br />

Tel. +48/22/654-3584<br />

Fax +48/22/654-9025<br />

j.rynski@dkp.com.pl<br />

Europolis Real Estate<br />

Asset Management Sp. z o.o.<br />

ul. Sienna 39<br />

PL-00-121 Warsaw<br />

Tel. +48/22/850 33-20<br />

Fax +48/22/850 33-21<br />

warsaw@europolis.pl<br />

•<br />

•<br />

Warsaw<br />

• Zilina<br />

Bratislava<br />

•<br />

Budapest<br />

•<br />

CZECHIA<br />

Investkredit, Representative<br />

Office Prague<br />

Praha City Center<br />

Klimentská 1216/46<br />

CZ-110 02 Prague 1<br />

Tel. +420/236 040-600<br />

Fax +420/236 040-610<br />

invest@investkredit.cz<br />

Kommunalkredit Finance a.s.<br />

Karlova 144/27<br />

CZ-110 00 Prague 1<br />

Tel. +420/221 146-312<br />

Fax +420/221 146-310<br />

f.mach@kommunalkredit.cz<br />

Europolis Real Estate<br />

Asset Management s.r.o.<br />

Karolinská 650/1<br />

CZ-186 00 Prague 8<br />

Tel. +420/233 109-310<br />

Fax +420/233 109-311<br />

prague@europolis.cz<br />

SLOVAKIA<br />

Investkredit, Representative<br />

Office Bratislava<br />

Hurbanovo nám. 3<br />

SK-811 06 Bratislava<br />

Tel. +421/2/5998-6519<br />

Fax +421/2/5998-6526<br />

invest@investkredit.sk<br />

Dexia banka Slovensko a.s.<br />

Hodˇzova 11<br />

SK-010 11 Zilina<br />

Tel. +421/41/5111-135<br />

Fax +421/41/5111-530<br />

info@dexia.sk<br />

KOFIS LEASING, a.s.<br />

Mlynské nivy 48<br />

SK-821 09 Bratislava<br />

Tel. +421/2/582 39-601<br />

Fax +421/2/582 39-609<br />

kofisleasing@kofisleasing.sk<br />

CYPRUS<br />

MALTA<br />

Cyprus<br />

Kommunalkredit<br />

International Bank Ltd<br />

25 Spyrou Araouzou Street<br />

CY-3036 Limassol, Cyprus<br />

Tel. +357/25/820-350<br />

Fax +357/25/820-352<br />

kib@kib.com.cy<br />

Investkredit<br />

International Bank p.l.c.<br />

Airways House, High Street<br />

Sliema SLM15, Malta<br />

Tel. +356/21/335-916<br />

Fax +356/21/335-913<br />

invest@investkredit.com.mt<br />


INVESTKREDIT GROUP<br />

KEY FIGURES<br />

1995 – 2004<br />

ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

Austrian Commercial Code IFRS IFRS IFRS IFRS IFRS<br />

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004<br />

Net interest income (in EUR m) 39.9 43.9 49.3 51.1 62.1 76.4 96.9 104.9 118.0 158.7<br />

Pre-tax profit for the year (in EUR m) 7.9 3.4 11.9 13.7 24.3 32.4 33.8 56.3 7<strong>2.2</strong> 98.8<br />

Net profit (in EUR m) 6.6 1.6 7.2 8.2 17.3 26.8 23.1 32.0 40.8 54.1<br />

Core capital pursuant to the<br />

Austrian Banking Act (in EUR m) 200.6 194.2 209.0 227.9 247.5 272.0 358.3 428.1 535.1 575.9<br />

Own funds pursuant to the<br />

Austrian Banking Act (in EUR m) 279.7 286.0 330.4 37<strong>2.2</strong> 422.0 421.5 550.8 709.7 799.4 903.5<br />

Total assets (in EUR m) 3,885 4,210 4,750 5,298 6,920 8,703 11,194 13,479 16,475 21,446<br />

Number of employees (year-end) 223 225 232 244 269 290 320 372 415 503<br />

Market capitalisation (in EUR m) 156.1 157.2 187.7 204.7 206.0 221.6 230.7 261.1 325.4 820.0<br />

Core capital ratio 8.3% 7.6% 8.1% 8.1% 7.4% 6.4% 6.8% 7.7% 7.9% 6.8%<br />

Total capital ratio 11.6% 11.2% 12.7% 13.2% 12.6% 9.9% 10.4% 12.8% 11.8% 10.7%<br />

Interest margin1) 1.04% 1.09% 1.10% 1.02% 1.02% 0.98% 0.97% 0.85% 0.79% 0.84%<br />

Risk-earnings ratio2) 30.5% 39.0% 25.8% 21.2% 11.9% 8.6% 8.8% 11.8% 7.2% 5.7%<br />

Operating income per employee (in EUR m) 0.23 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.24 0.29 0.33 0.31 0.31 0.34<br />

Profit for the year per employee (in EUR m) 0.04 0.02 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.15 0.17 0.20<br />

Cost-income ratio3) 58.4% 53.6% 51.4% 51.8% 54.0% 42.5% 41.8% 44.3% 48.2% 43.4%<br />

Return on risk-weighted assets4) 0.33% 0.14% 0.46% 0.51% 0.79% 0.85% 0.71% 1.04% 1.17% 1.30%<br />

Return on assets5) 0.20% 0.06% 0.20% 0.20% 0.32% 0.39% 0.30% 0.38% 0.40% 0.44%<br />

Pre-tax return on equity6) 4.0% 1.7% 5.9% 6.3% 9.9% 11.8% 1<strong>2.2</strong>% 19.8% 21.9% 26.6%<br />

Return on equity – net profit7) 3.4% 0.8% 3.7% 3.7% 7.0% 9.7% 8.4% 11.3% 12.3% 14.6%<br />

Earnings per share (in EUR) 1.53 1.08 1.36 1.42 2.73 4.23 3.65 5.06 6.45 8.55<br />

1) Ratio of net interest income to average total assets<br />

2) Credit risk provisions (net)/net interest income<br />

3) Cost-income coefficient = General administrative expenses in relation to operating income<br />

4) Risk-weighted all-in equity return = Ratio of pre-tax profit to average risk-weighted assets<br />

5) All-in equity return = Ratio of after-tax profit to average total assets<br />

6) Return on equity = Ratio of pre-tax profit to average equity<br />

7) Return on equity based on net profit = After-tax profit and minority interests in relation to average equity


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PHOTO CONCEPT FOR 2004: THE REPORT<br />

VISUALLY REFLECTS THE BUSINESS<br />

The intention of the 2004 annual report is to make<br />

Investkredit’s business tangible, conveying the essence<br />

of the specialist banking group. The reader is guided<br />

through the annual report by 19 selected transactions –<br />

photographed as tombstones.<br />

It is standard practice in the financial world to publish<br />

successful transactions in the form of such tombstones.<br />

They are produced as advertisements or as actual objects<br />

for display.<br />

To make Investkredit’s function clear in these complex<br />

types of financing, the report has – unlike in real tombstones<br />

– deliberately dispensed with the names of other<br />

financing partners. Quotes from customers and statements<br />

by the Group explain these 19 examples from<br />

Investkredit’s day-to-day business.<br />

Investkredit thanks all customers and partners for their cooperation<br />

and for agreeing to the publication.

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