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120<br />
110<br />
100<br />
90<br />
80<br />
70<br />
60<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
20,000<br />
15,000<br />
10,000<br />
5,000<br />
0<br />
Profit for the year in EUR m<br />
32<br />
42%<br />
30 27<br />
2000<br />
Pre-tax profit for the year<br />
34<br />
30<br />
2001<br />
11,194<br />
23<br />
56<br />
47<br />
2002<br />
32<br />
After-tax profit for the year<br />
1) Cost-income coefficient = General administrative expenses in relation to operating income<br />
Total assets in EUR m<br />
9.7%<br />
8,703<br />
2000<br />
DEVELOPMENT OF THE<br />
INVESTKREDIT GROUP 2000 – 2004<br />
42%<br />
8.4%<br />
2001 2002<br />
Total assets Return on equity – net profit 2)<br />
2) Return on equity = ratio of net profit to average equity<br />
44%<br />
13,479<br />
11.3%<br />
72<br />
48%<br />
60<br />
2003<br />
41<br />
Cost-income ratio 1) in %<br />
99<br />
2004<br />
43%<br />
54<br />
Net profit Cost-income ratio 1)<br />
16,475<br />
2003<br />
12.3%<br />
84<br />
Return on equity 2) in %<br />
21,446<br />
2004<br />
14.6%<br />
60%<br />
50%<br />
40%<br />
30%<br />
20%<br />
10%<br />
0%<br />
20%<br />
15%<br />
10%<br />
5%<br />
0%
INVESTKREDIT GROUP 1)<br />
in EUR m 2002 2003 2004<br />
Change<br />
2004<br />
Net interest income 104.9 118.0 158.7 +34%<br />
Pre-tax profit for the year 56.3 7<strong>2.2</strong> 98.8 +37%<br />
After-tax profit for the year 46.8 60.0 83.6 +39%<br />
Total assets 13,479 16,475 21,446 +30%<br />
Financing 2) 10,626 12,434 15,603 +25%<br />
Core capital pursuant to the Austrian Banking Act 428 535 576 +8%<br />
Core capital ratio 7.7% 7.9% 6.8%<br />
Own funds pursuant to the Austrian Banking Act 710 799 904 +13%<br />
Total capital ratio 12.8% 11.8% 10.7%<br />
Number of employees (year-end) 372 415 503 +21%<br />
INVESTKREDIT SHARES<br />
Change<br />
2002 2003 2004 2004<br />
Earnings per share (in EUR) 5.06 6.45 8.55 +33%<br />
Dividend per share (in EUR) 1.00 2.00 2.00 3)<br />
Year-end price (in EUR) 41.25 51.40 129.54 +152%<br />
High (in EUR) 43.65 51.40 129.54<br />
Low (in EUR) 36.40 41.20 50.25<br />
Market capitalisation (in EUR m) 261.2 325.4 820.4 +152%<br />
Price-earnings ratio 8.2 8.0 15.2<br />
RATINGS<br />
KEY FIGURES AT A GLANCE 1)<br />
long-term short-term<br />
Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> Moody’s Investors Service A2 P-1<br />
Kommunalkredit Austria <strong>AG</strong> Fitch Ratings AA- F1+<br />
Moody’s Investors Service Aa3 P-1<br />
1) There is an 10-year overview of the key figures inside the cover.<br />
2) Loans and advances, provisions for guarantees, trust loans, as well as bonds and other fixed-income securities<br />
(except those issued by states and banks)<br />
3) Proposal to the Annual General Meeting (4 May 2005)<br />
Take advantage of the additional opportunities offered by the online version of this annual report. These<br />
tables and others in the form of Excel files are available for downloading at www.investkredit.at/ar.
THE INVESTKREDIT GROUP<br />
The specialist banking group at a glance<br />
Investkredit Group structure<br />
Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> structure<br />
Strategy and success factors<br />
PERFORMANCE<br />
Letter from the Board of Management<br />
Investkredit shares<br />
MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT<br />
Market environment for specialist banks<br />
Development of earnings and of the business<br />
Balance sheet and capital structure<br />
Risk report<br />
Responsibility<br />
Corporate communications<br />
Report on events after the balance sheet date<br />
Outlook<br />
SEGMENT REPORTING<br />
Corporates<br />
Local government<br />
Real estate<br />
CONTENTS<br />
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
Tables to the financial statements<br />
Notes to the financial statements of the Investkredit Group<br />
Auditor’s report and opinion<br />
Report of the Supervisory Board<br />
SUPPLEMENTARY DETAILS<br />
Glossary of technical terms<br />
Corporate communications services<br />
Imprint<br />
Investkredit Group’s locations<br />
Detailed key figures<br />
Photo concept for 2004<br />
03<br />
03<br />
04<br />
05<br />
07<br />
10<br />
10<br />
15<br />
19<br />
19<br />
21<br />
23<br />
25<br />
26<br />
32<br />
33<br />
35<br />
39<br />
40<br />
59<br />
65<br />
72<br />
72<br />
76<br />
113<br />
114<br />
116<br />
116<br />
126<br />
127<br />
128<br />
inside the cover<br />
inside the cover
THE SPECIALIST BANKING<br />
GROUP AT A GLANCE<br />
Investkredit is a specialist banking group in Central<br />
Europe. Its business opportunities lie in the<br />
innovative market niches of its three segments<br />
corporates, local government and real estate.<br />
This combination gives Investkredit a unique position<br />
in Austria and its core market. The Central<br />
European core market encompasses Austria,<br />
Czechia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia,<br />
Slovenia and Switzerland.<br />
“In November 2004, two private equity funds –<br />
Quadriga Capital and Lead Equities – took over<br />
Palmers Textil <strong>AG</strong>, Austria’s market leader in lingerie.<br />
To give the company a new boost to<br />
achieving lasting success, it needs a<br />
solid capital structure. The Investkredit<br />
Group’s financing concept will ensure<br />
that the company receives it.“<br />
Thomas Weber<br />
CEO<br />
Palmers Textil <strong>AG</strong><br />
THE INVESTKREDIT GROUP<br />
Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> structured and<br />
arranged the acquisition finance.<br />
INVEST MEZZANIN provided the<br />
mezzanine financing.<br />
Long-term partnerships with important specialists<br />
in their respective European market segments<br />
(Dexia and EBRD) form an important base for its<br />
activities.<br />
Investkredit Group’s vision for the future shows<br />
it as one of the three strongest providers in the relevant<br />
market niches and being the quality leader<br />
in these segments. Growth in the three segments<br />
corporates, local government and real estate has<br />
priority. It is not short-term maximisation of profits<br />
but long-term improvement in value for all stakeholders<br />
that is at the core of the Group’s corporate<br />
strategy.<br />
An explanation of the technical terms used is given in the glossary on page 116ff.<br />
03
04<br />
CORPORATES<br />
LOCAL<br />
GOVERNMENT<br />
REAL ESTATE<br />
INVESTKREDIT GROUP STRUCTURE<br />
Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>, Vienna<br />
with branch offices in Frankfurt, Prague, Warsaw,<br />
Bratislava and Budapest<br />
Bank for Corporates<br />
Wilfried Stadler, Klaus Gugglberger<br />
www.investkredit.at<br />
Europa Consult, Vienna<br />
100%<br />
Mergers & Acquisitions consulting<br />
Robert Ehrenhöfer, Elisabeth Hackl, Markus König<br />
www.europaconsult.at<br />
Invest Mezzanine Capital Management, Vienna<br />
100%<br />
Mezzanine investor for medium-sized companies<br />
Michael Fischer, Elisabeth Hackl<br />
www.investmezzanin.at<br />
INVEST EQUITY Beteiligungs-<strong>AG</strong>, Vienna<br />
29.85%<br />
Private equity funds<br />
Helmut Bousek, Martin Prohazka<br />
www.investequity.at<br />
Kommunalkredit Austria <strong>AG</strong>, Vienna<br />
50.78%<br />
Specialist bank for public finance<br />
Reinhard Platzer, Pascal Becker, Claudia Schmied<br />
www.kommunalkredit.at<br />
Kommunalkredit Beteiligungs- und<br />
Immobilien GmbH, Vienna<br />
50.78%<br />
Holdings and Real estate<br />
Bernhard Achberger, Barbara Baumgartner<br />
Wolfgang Viehauser<br />
www.kommunalkredit.at<br />
Dexia Kommunalkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>, Vienna<br />
with subsidiaries in Prague, Warsaw and Zilina<br />
24.96%<br />
Public finance in Central and Eastern Europe<br />
Reinhard Platzer, Pascal Becker<br />
Leopold Fischer, Claudia Schmied<br />
www.kommunalkredit.at<br />
Dexia banka Slovensko a.s., Zilina, Slovakia<br />
19.72%<br />
Local government financing in Slovakia<br />
Marc Lauwers, Gernot Daumann<br />
Pavol ˇDuriník, Ján Sládeček<br />
www.dexia.sk<br />
Europolis Real Estate Asset Management GmbH<br />
Vienna, with regional offices in Prague, Warsaw and Budapest<br />
100%<br />
Real estate project developments, real estate investments<br />
and real estate asset management<br />
Bernhard Mayer, Julius Gaugusch, Wolfgang Lunardon, Hubert Vögel<br />
www.europolis.com<br />
Europolis “E1”<br />
5 EUROPOLIS CE Holdings, Vienna<br />
65%<br />
Real estate companies in Central and Eastern Europe<br />
Bernhard Mayer, Julius Gaugusch, Hubert Vögel<br />
www.europolis.com<br />
as at March 2005<br />
Investkredit International Bank p.l.c.<br />
Sliema, Malta<br />
100%<br />
Deposit business in Malta<br />
John Buttigieg, Walter Anscheringer<br />
Thomas Heinisch, Joseph Said<br />
www.investkredit.com.mt<br />
VBV <strong>AG</strong>, Vienna<br />
100%<br />
Leasing financing and investments<br />
Julius Gaugusch, Stefan Süssenbach<br />
VBV Holding, Vienna<br />
100%<br />
Leasing financing and investments<br />
Julius Gaugusch, Stefan Süssenbach<br />
ETECH CONSULT, Vienna<br />
100%<br />
Consulting for technology, markets and subsidies<br />
Josef Ernst, Martina Hölbling, Johann Salzmann<br />
www.etech-consult.at<br />
Kommunalkredit International Bank Ltd<br />
Limassol, Cyprus<br />
50.78%<br />
International local government finance<br />
Leopold Fischer, Willibald Schebesta<br />
www.kib.com.cy<br />
Kommunalkredit Public Consulting GmbH<br />
Vienna<br />
50.78%<br />
Public sector support and consultancy projects<br />
Bernhard Sagmeister, Bernhard Achberger<br />
www.publicconsulting.at<br />
Kommunalkredit Dexia<br />
Asset Management <strong>AG</strong>, Vienna<br />
25.90%<br />
Asset management for public-sector and<br />
institutional clients<br />
Martha Oberndorfer, Jan Hein Alfrink<br />
www.kdam.at<br />
KOFIS LEASING, a.s., Bratislava, Slovakia<br />
50.78%<br />
Leasing financing in Slovakia<br />
Peter Knaze, Dieter Kanduth<br />
www.kofisleasing.sk<br />
Europolis “E2”<br />
2 EUROPOLIS CE Holdings, Vienna<br />
65%<br />
Real estate companies in Central and Eastern Europe<br />
Bernhard Mayer, Julius Gaugusch, Hubert Vögel<br />
www.europolis.com<br />
Europolis “C1”<br />
Europolis CE Amber, Vienna<br />
100%<br />
Real estate companies in Czechia and Hungary<br />
Bernhard Mayer, Julius Gaugusch, Hubert Vögel<br />
www.europolis.com
INVESTKREDIT BANK <strong>AG</strong> STRUCTURE<br />
Wilfried Stadler<br />
Tel. +43/1/53 1 35 Ext. 102, stadler@investkredit.at<br />
CORPORATE LENDING<br />
Gerhard Ehringer, Ext. 260, g.ehringer@investkredit.at<br />
Elisabeth Hackl, Ext. 293, e.hackl@investkredit.at<br />
Walter Riess, Ext. 462, w.riess@investkredit.at<br />
Michael Smutny, Ext. 652, m.smutny@investkredit.at<br />
CORPORATE LENDING DOMESTIC<br />
Walter Riess, Ext. 462, w.riess@investkredit.at<br />
Domestic 1<br />
Ernst Neuhold, Ext. 465, e.neuhold@investkredit.at<br />
Domestic 2<br />
Angela Platzer, Ext. 563, a.platzer@investkredit.at<br />
STRUCTURED FINANCE<br />
Elisabeth Hackl, Ext. 293, e.hackl@investkredit.at<br />
Corporate Finance<br />
Markus König, Ext. 294, m.koenig@investkredit.at<br />
Project Finance<br />
Johannes Seiringer, Ext. 167, j.seiringer@investkredit.at<br />
CORPORATE LENDING EUROPE<br />
Michael Smutny, Ext. 652, m.smutny@investkredit.at<br />
Frankfurt Branch<br />
Roland Mittendorfer, Tel. +49/69/788 096-11<br />
r.mittendorfer@investkredit.de<br />
Representative Office Bratislava<br />
Juraj Bielik, Tel. +421/2/5998-6520, juraj.bielik@investkredit.sk<br />
Representative Office Budapest<br />
Bence Nádasdy, Tel. +36/1/299 80 10-11, b.nadasdy@investkredit.hu<br />
Representative Office Prague<br />
Lukáˇs Ramzer, Tel. +420/2/360 40-601, ramzer@investkredit.cz<br />
Representative Office in Poland<br />
Hans Koeppen, Tel. +48/22/850 33-10, hans.koeppen@investkredit.pl<br />
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS<br />
Walter Anscheringer, Ext. 352, ivg@investkredit.at<br />
Karl Kinsky, Ext. 577, ivg@investkredit.at<br />
CORPORATE COMMUNICATIONS<br />
Hannah Rieger, Ext. 112, rieger@investkredit.at<br />
Company Secretary and International Relations<br />
Margot Coosmann-Binder, Ext. 111, m.coosmann-binder@investkredit.at<br />
INTERNAL AUDIT<br />
Anton Taubenschuß, Ext. 133, a.taubenschuss@investkredit.at<br />
Hermann Angerer, Ext. 134, h.angerer@investkredit.at<br />
PERSONNEL<br />
Peter Wimmer, Ext. 190, p.wimmer@investkredit.at<br />
Angelika Löw, Ext. 183, a.loew@investkredit.at<br />
as at March 2005<br />
Klaus Gugglberger<br />
Tel. +43/1/53 1 35 Ext. 104, k.gugglberger@investkredit.at<br />
PORTFOLIO AND RISK MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT<br />
Wolfgang Wainig, Ext. 430, wainig@investkredit.at<br />
Johann Salzmann, Ext. 266, j.salzmann@investkredit.at<br />
Financial Analysis<br />
Thomas Mayer, Ext. 525, t.mayer@investkredit.at<br />
Portfolio Management<br />
Thomas Heinisch, Ext. 526, t.heinisch@investkredit.at<br />
Syndications<br />
Monika Sacher, Ext. 553, m.sacher@investkredit.at<br />
Technical Consulting<br />
Johann Salzmann, Ext. 266, j.salzmann@investkredit.at<br />
REAL ESTATE FINANCE<br />
Klaus Scheitz, Ext. 268, k.scheitz@investkredit.at<br />
Market Analysis<br />
Otto Kantner, Ext. 312, o.kantner@investkredit.at<br />
TREASURY<br />
Manfred Stagl, Ext. 140, m.stagl@investkredit.at<br />
Rita Hochgatterer, Ext. 141, r.hochgatterer@investkredit.at<br />
Money and Currency Market Dealings<br />
Alfred Buder, Ext. 170, a.buder@investkredit.at<br />
Capital Market<br />
Rita Hochgatterer, Ext. 141, r.hochgatterer@investkredit.at<br />
Settlement<br />
Ferdinand Dietersdorfer, Ext. 142, f.dietersdorfer@investkredit.at<br />
Asset and Liability Management<br />
Manfred Stagl, Ext. 140, m.stagl@investkredit.at<br />
ORGANISATION AND CONTROLLING<br />
Julius Gaugusch, Ext. 330, gaugusch@investkredit.at<br />
Gottfried Grechenig, Ext. 126, g.grechenig@investkredit.at<br />
Gerald Stich, Ext. 592, g.stich@investkredit.at<br />
Help Desk and Organisational Development<br />
Gottfried Grechenig, Ext. 126, g.grechenig@investkredit.at<br />
IT<br />
Heinz Polke, Ext. 336, h.polke@investkredit.at<br />
Accounting, Tax and Controlling<br />
Gerald Stich, Ext. 592, g.stich@investkredit.at<br />
LEGAL DEPARTMENT<br />
Stefan Süssenbach, Ext. 195, suessenbach@investkredit.at<br />
Matthias Hanzl, Ext. 191, hanzl@investkredit.at<br />
05
STRATEGY AND<br />
SUCCESS FACTORS<br />
The distinctive features of a specialist banking<br />
group<br />
Investkredit is a specialist banking group in Central<br />
Europe. It differentiates itself from universal<br />
banks in its concentration on a<br />
few special groups of cus-<br />
IN CENTRAL EUROPE<br />
tomers. These are corporates<br />
and local authorities as well<br />
as partners in real estate and financial markets.<br />
In so doing, the Investkredit Group deliberately<br />
abstains from mass business. This niche concept<br />
of specialisation in individual financing and<br />
advisory solutions results in the Group’s clear strategic<br />
orientation towards its three market segments:<br />
corporates, local government and real estate. This<br />
combination gives Investkredit a unique positioning<br />
in Europe. Its distinctive features allow it to quickly<br />
grasp business opportunities and innovations.<br />
UNIQUE POSITIONING<br />
“Kromberg & Schubert is a successful group of<br />
companies that is primarily engaged in the development<br />
and production of electrical systems for<br />
the automotive industry. The headquarter of<br />
this globally active group is in Germany. The<br />
capital- and know-how-intensive production<br />
centres are concentrated in Austria, out of which<br />
the Group’s Eastern European business is also run.<br />
In September 2004 we issued a EUR 20 m Mittelstandsbond<br />
with a term of five years<br />
to finance our ongoing internationalisation.<br />
The service we received from<br />
Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> was very convincing.”<br />
Wolfgang Tupy, Commercial Manager<br />
Kromberg & Schubert Austria Ges.m.b.H. & Co. KG<br />
as well as Managing Director of the subsidiaries in<br />
Hungary and Slovakia<br />
As lead manager and arranger,<br />
Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> structured<br />
and placed the 4.4% Kromberg &<br />
Schubert 2004 – 2009 bond.<br />
THE INVESTKREDIT GROUP / STRATEGY AND SUCCESS FACTORS<br />
In transferring its experience in Austria to neighbouring<br />
economic areas (Germany, Switzerland,<br />
Poland, Czechia, Slovakia, Hungary), Investkredit<br />
can take advantage of additional market opportunities.<br />
Success factors<br />
The majority of customers give the following reasons<br />
for working with Investkredit:<br />
> Specialisation and technical competence<br />
> Short channels of communication<br />
> Ability to make quick decisions<br />
> Non-bureaucratic, rapid and reliable processing<br />
With a staff comprised of 503 highly specialised<br />
experts, the Investkredit Group is a relatively small<br />
organisation. This size and a high degree of independence<br />
in the management of the three segments<br />
make transparency, speed and personal collaboration<br />
in teams easier while working on the<br />
various special solutions for the Group’s customers.<br />
Flexibility and a focus on implementation are more<br />
important here than unyielding group structures.<br />
Vision for the future: to be specialised<br />
market leader in Central Europe<br />
Investkredit’s vision for the future is to count as one<br />
of the specialised market leaders in its chosen niches<br />
in Central Europe and to be quality leader.<br />
The Investkredit Group’s medium-term goals<br />
are:<br />
> to strengthen customer relations through continuity,<br />
competence and innovation<br />
> to continue to concentrate on risk-appropriate<br />
profit profiles<br />
> to increase business volume by EUR 2 bn annually<br />
> to achieve and maintain an RoE of 15% p.a.<br />
> to improve the cost-income ratio to 40% by<br />
2006<br />
07
08 THE INVESTKREDIT GROUP / STRATEGY AND SUCCESS FACTORS<br />
CORPORATES<br />
Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> offers its<br />
financial services to corporates.<br />
The Bank for Corporates is one<br />
of Austria’s three leading longterm<br />
financiers for large and<br />
medium-sized corporate customers.<br />
It enjoys long-term, stable<br />
customer relations. Around<br />
30% of the Top 1000 companies<br />
are currently Investkredit’s customers.<br />
In the view of its customers,<br />
the Bank has for many<br />
years led the field in “Technical<br />
Competence”. Total assets<br />
should grow by around EUR 1 bn<br />
per year until 2007.<br />
Investkredit Group’s customers<br />
Investkredit has three target groups in its corporate<br />
segment<br />
> Corporates<br />
> Real estate partners<br />
> Financial market partners<br />
LOCAL GOVERNMENT<br />
In the case of the corporates, the focus is on customers<br />
with sales in excess of EUR 15 m.<br />
Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> enjoys long-term stable customer<br />
relationships and counts around 30% of<br />
Austria’s Top 1000 companies amongst its customers.<br />
Through its specialisa-<br />
INVESTKREDIT: AMONG tion, Investkredit has succeeded<br />
THE TOP 3 IN<br />
in establishing itself as one of<br />
CORPORATE LENDING<br />
the three leading banks in<br />
long-term corporate lending.<br />
This applies both to market presence (i.e. share in<br />
the number of customer relationships) as well as<br />
market share. Investkredit reacted successfully to<br />
increased competitive pressure by expanding its foreign<br />
exchange and interest rate derivative business<br />
in the corporate area. This was demonstrated by<br />
Kommunalkredit Austria <strong>AG</strong> is<br />
Austria’s number one specialist<br />
bank in public finance. Together<br />
with its subsidiaries, Kommunalkredit<br />
has specialised in the<br />
following areas: financing public-sector<br />
infrastructure investments,<br />
treasury management,<br />
local government leasing, public<br />
consulting, asset management<br />
and managing safe custody deposits.<br />
Along with its strategic<br />
partner Dexia Crédit Local, Kommunalkredit<br />
also does business<br />
in the CEE states. Business should<br />
expand by more than EUR 1 bn<br />
per year until 2007.<br />
REAL ESTATE<br />
The real estate segment is<br />
managed by Europolis. In less<br />
than seven years it has become<br />
one of the two largest investors<br />
in commercial real estate in<br />
the CEE region. The properties<br />
have been awarded many real<br />
estate prizes, and are amongst<br />
the most highly valued in<br />
Central and Eastern Europe.<br />
The portfolios consist of office,<br />
logistics and retail properties<br />
in six countries. The value<br />
of the portfolios, currently<br />
EUR 900 m, should grow to<br />
around EUR 2 bn by 2009.<br />
the results of the Top 500 survey on the banking<br />
connections of Austria’s 1,100 largest companies in<br />
2004 done by the independent financial consultants<br />
Schwabe, Ley & Greiner. In many niches, such as<br />
mezzanine financing or low-volume bonds (Mittelstandsbonds),<br />
Investkredit is market leader.<br />
In all, around 800 Austrian companies are customers<br />
of Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>, of which around<br />
600 are family businesses. A further 500 companies<br />
are priority acquisition companies, and Investkredit<br />
is in regular contact with them concerning new<br />
financing opportunities. The aim is to strengthen<br />
customer relationships with the existing customer<br />
base and to expand them in terms of quality. In so<br />
doing, Investkredit pays particular attention to consistently<br />
exploiting all the potential for cross-selling.<br />
In this connection, mainly services on the treasury<br />
and advisory side are being expanded. On top of<br />
that, one concrete goal of the next three years is to<br />
raise market share by acquiring new customers. The<br />
goal is to be amongst the Top 3 in at least one of<br />
the Group’s selected specialised niches in the three<br />
years to come.
The main factors for business success in the corporate<br />
segment are<br />
> technical competence – for years the Bank with<br />
the highest marks (Schwabe, Ley und Greiner,<br />
Top 500 and Top 2000 surveys)<br />
> differentiation through innovative special<br />
products – Mittelstandsbonds, securitisation of<br />
receivables, providing financing similar to equity,<br />
interest rate and currency management instru-<br />
ments<br />
> focussed selection of target markets<br />
> high competence in structuring finance –<br />
individual special solutions tailored to customers’<br />
needs<br />
> all-round customer support with qualitatively<br />
high-value advisory services for special situations<br />
(M&A activities)<br />
> highly oriented towards customers with quick<br />
non-bureaucratic lines of decision<br />
> consistently managing credit risk and abiding<br />
in a disciplined manner to well thought-out criteria<br />
for granting loans<br />
> has a culture of appreciative respect internally<br />
and externally<br />
Based on its strong position in the Austrian market,<br />
Investkredit has been pushing internationalisation<br />
in the direction of Central Europe for<br />
four years. By building up local teams of experts in<br />
the branch offices (Frankfurt, Bratislava, Budapest,<br />
Prague, Warsaw) and consistently transferring<br />
know-how, it should be possible in the medium<br />
term to offer Investkredit’s complete range of services<br />
throughout its core market. These steps will<br />
enable the dynamic growth to continue over the<br />
next few years as well, without Investkredit changing<br />
its conservative risk profiles.<br />
Around 60% of Austrian local authorities are<br />
included amongst Kommunalkredit’s customers<br />
in Austria. In its second-most important market –<br />
Switzerland – it is one of the largest foreign finan-<br />
THE INVESTKREDIT GROUP / STRATEGY AND SUCCESS FACTORS<br />
09<br />
ciers of the public sector. Kommunalkredit does<br />
business in Central and Eastern European countries<br />
together with its strategic partner Dexia Crédit<br />
Local. Its investment in Slovakia (via Dexia Kommunalkredit<br />
Holding), Dexia banka Slovensko, has a<br />
market share of around 70%. Thanks to the successful<br />
build-up of Dexia Kommunalkredit Polska,<br />
Kommunalkredit is already a significant competitor<br />
in the public sector segment in Poland just two<br />
years after entering the market.<br />
The reason for Kommunal- KOMMUNALKREDIT SUCCESS-<br />
FUL AT HOME AND ABROAD<br />
kredit’s lasting success at home<br />
and abroad is the ongoing<br />
development of tailor-made innovative products<br />
that distinguish it significantly from its competitors.<br />
In the real estate segment, Europolis was already<br />
one of the three largest investors in commercial<br />
real estate in Central and Eastern Europe, by<br />
the end of 2004. Integrated into a network of<br />
real estate developers and investors, it manages<br />
real estate in Vienna, Prague,<br />
Budapest, Warsaw, Bucharest EUROPOLIS IS ONE OF THE<br />
THREE LARGEST INVESTORS<br />
and Zagreb. The tenants of the<br />
IN COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE<br />
buildings, who are Europolis’s<br />
IN THE CEE REGION<br />
customers, are well-known<br />
national and international companies<br />
like Société Générale, Nokia, IBM, HP, Oracle,<br />
Ernst & Young, Linklaters, Siemens, Shell and<br />
Unicorn. Europolis is convinced that satisfied tenants<br />
create added value. Competent employees<br />
put their commitment to quality into practice on<br />
location. One of their most important principles is<br />
transparency for tenants and landlords.
10<br />
PERFORMANCE<br />
DEAR SHAREHOLDER, DEAR INVESTKREDIT CUSTOMER,<br />
WILFRIED STADLER<br />
CEO and Chairman of the Board of Management<br />
Born in Salzburg (1951); studied economics at the<br />
Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration;<br />
1977 to 1983 entrepreneurial experience in<br />
his family-owned company; 1983 to 1986 Economics<br />
Advisor with the Österreichischer Wirtschaftsbund;<br />
since 1987 at Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>, initially as<br />
Relationship Manager in the Corporate Lending<br />
Department, from 1992, Head of Corporate Lending<br />
Department; 1990 to 1995 Member of the Board of<br />
Management, Kommunalkredit Austria <strong>AG</strong>; since<br />
1995, Member of the Board of Management,<br />
Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>, since 2002 CEO and Chairman<br />
of the Board of Management.<br />
KLAUS GUGGLBERGER<br />
Member of the Board of Management<br />
Born in Innsbruck (1954); studied social and economic<br />
sciences at the University of Innsbruck; 1980<br />
to 1986, Österreichische <strong>Volksbank</strong>en <strong>AG</strong>, latterly<br />
as Senior Vice President and Head of the Special<br />
Financing Department; 1986 to 1993, Österreichische<br />
Länderbank/BA-CA-Group, inter alia Manager<br />
of LB Leasing Gesellschaft m.b.H. and Chief Executive<br />
Officer of Sovereign Leasing, Manchester,<br />
England; since 1993, Head of Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>’s<br />
Structured Finance and Technical Consulting Department<br />
(Corporate Finance, Financial Analysis and<br />
Real Estate); since 2002 Member of the Board of<br />
Management.<br />
No sooner said than done: because examples of actual cases usually tell us more than lengthy descriptions,<br />
this report will use such business cases to demonstrate what Investkredit as a specialist banking group typically<br />
does and to whom it can be helpful. The figures are very pleasing on their own, and we hope that the<br />
concept of livening up the report with tombstones – as advertisements of successful transactions are known<br />
in banking circles – will make them even more enjoyable to read.<br />
2004 was a key year in the ongoing development of the Investkredit Group. Consistent specialisation in<br />
the three segments corporates, local government and real estate bore fruit and led to the best ever pre-tax<br />
profit of EUR 99 m with a rise in total assets to EUR 21 bn. After taxes and deducting the minority interests<br />
of our strategic partners Dexia and EBRD, net profit stood at the very pleasing record level of EUR 54 m.
PERFORMANCE / LETTER FROM THE BOARD OF MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT<br />
The decisive factor here is not just what the absolute figures show but the fact that they were achieved<br />
within the framework of a sustained strategy of specialisation, in which quality and risk-awareness<br />
always take precedence over growth.<br />
Two fundamental factors in the overall conditions form the basis of the successful restructuring and expansion<br />
of the Investkredit Group in recent years: the united European financial market made possible by the<br />
euro and the expansion of the European Union.<br />
First of all, the euro capital market, with the ever-larger scale of its transactions, promotes the professionalism<br />
of all financial services thus opening up new scope for action by specialist banks in the euro capital market.<br />
In connection with long-term financing, there are three types of banks that have proved successful internationally:<br />
long-term financing banks for large and medium-sized companies, banks specialising in public<br />
finance and real estate banks. These are the specialist banks under the umbrella of the Investkredit Group.<br />
A strategically desirable side effect of this group structure is the spread of risks between asset classes that<br />
are basically disconnected from each other.<br />
Second, Austrian companies and banks in particular have taken advantage of the opportunities for growth<br />
provided by the enlargement of the European Union in a way that has been much admired internationally.<br />
The Investkredit Group supports the impressive development in Central Europe with long-term financing for<br />
corporate, infrastructure, local government and real estate projects.<br />
Despite the small free float, the rise in the Group’s value could also be seen on the stock exchange. In a<br />
dramatic catching-up process, analysts and investors discovered all the potential in Investkredit. Market capitalisation<br />
rose over the course of the year from EUR 325 m to EUR 820 m.<br />
Subsidiaries and branch offices in the new EU member states made a significant contribution to the<br />
Investkredit Group’s rapid expansion. A really decisive contribution to this disproportionately fast growth<br />
came and is still coming from the expansion of well-proven strategic partnerships.<br />
For instance, through Kommunalkredit’s initiative with the Dexia Group, the European market leader for<br />
public finance, we were able to arrange the formation of an Eastern European bank, under the majority<br />
ownership of Dexia. Kommunalkredit has a 49% share in this new bank. Thanks to this strategic alliance,<br />
the extraordinary success of Kommunalkredit, in which Investkredit holds the majority of the shares, can<br />
now be pursued in Central Europe as well. We share the pleasure of Kommunalkredit’s highly successful<br />
management over this promising constellation, which will strengthen the competence in Eastern Europe of<br />
Vienna as a banking centre.<br />
Investkredit and its strategic partner, the EBRD, laid down a comparable plan in the real estate segment for<br />
the future of the Europolis Group. Since the first Europolis portfolio has been successfully invested – earlier<br />
than hoped for – a second Europolis fund will now follow in co-operation with the EBRD with, once again,<br />
an investment volume of around EUR 1 bn. At the same time, we succeeded in selling at a substantial profit<br />
parts of a number of projects in Hungary and Czechia to DIFA, one of Germany’s most important open real<br />
estate funds. This transaction is the “proof of concept” that the strategy of betting on the positive effects<br />
of EU accession was correct. Europolis remains portfolio manager and at the same time provides a link to<br />
the start of another partnership for investments in the core Central European core markets.<br />
11
12 PERFORMANCE / LETTER FROM THE BOARD OF MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT<br />
At the core of the specialist bank’s strategy for the corporate segment is the task of making opportunities<br />
available for our corporate customers that are offered by the capital markets in addition to the classical longterm<br />
financing instruments – including when the conventional rules of play on the capital markets, such as<br />
in respect of company size, seem to present an obstacle. The most eye-catching example of this are “Mittelstandsbonds”,<br />
a special bond product for companies that are fairly large but not yet sufficiently so for<br />
the capital markets. Under the terms of our pioneer function for corporate bonds, we have opened up a<br />
new market niche with these bonds.<br />
By expanding our competence team on the customer side of our treasury, we succeeded in significantly<br />
improving our capital structure management services. Accordingly, the annual poll among the Top 500<br />
companies of customers by a renowned management consultancy not only puts us in first place for technical<br />
competence but also amongst the top banks in interest rate and currency management.<br />
Specialisation also includes a focus on acquisition and corporate finance transactions successfully executed<br />
both in the Frankfurt branch as well as in Vienna. In the case of several corporate acquisitions by equity<br />
funds, for the first time in Germany we took on the role of the arranger responsible for the whole financing.<br />
Parallel to the increasing degree of specialisation, recognition by and co-operation with our partners in the<br />
financial markets is also growing more important. This is aided not only by the International Business team<br />
specialised in asset-backed securities (ABS) but also by the Capital Markets team with its excellent network.<br />
Especially in the strongly growing syndicated loan business, i.e. joint participation in financing transactions,<br />
Investkredit is becoming ever more sought after as a partner. Our expertise in assessing risk, reinforced by<br />
our technical support team, has proven to be a particularly important strength here.<br />
Our close ties to the corporate world encouraged us to develop an Internet-based platform for exchanging<br />
long-term risks. This innovation (“Banks to Banks”) very quickly achieved recognition. We have resolved to<br />
use this instrument to push our presence on the German market, where we see excellent market opportunities<br />
for a bank specialising in medium-sized companies that is securely based in Central Europe. We can<br />
then tie in the great initial successes of our branch offices in Warsaw, Prague, Bratislava and Budapest even<br />
more closely with our business in Frankfurt.<br />
In Central Europe, many of the successful transactions are also in the real estate segment. This segment<br />
of the Bank’s long-term financing business was able to continue its high quality expansion with its promotion<br />
to an independent business area. Finally, project and infrastructure finance, focussing on alternative<br />
energy, telecommunications and PPP road construction and healthcare models, also became successfully<br />
established in the market.<br />
In the years of renewal for our banking group, we have all learnt that growth comes from acting in an innovative<br />
and highly qualitative manner. Our explicit aim is therefore to further deepen the Investkredit Group’s<br />
strategy of specialisation in all its fields of business. This is where we see the best prospects for adding value<br />
for our customers, financial market partners and shareholders.
PERFORMANCE / LETTER FROM THE BOARD OF MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT<br />
A discussion held in the spring of 2004 about a possible capital increase led, as a result of the pleasing<br />
improvements in value, to completely new strategic considerations by our shareholders at the time. Some<br />
long-term shareholders decided to sell at attractive prices while others decided to take up these shares and<br />
enter into a strategic partnership with Investkredit. At the time the balance sheet was being prepared, there<br />
was still no certainty about the final structure.<br />
But it is already clear that we can expect this concentration of the shareholder structure on strategically<br />
interested shareholders to lead to an expansion of the range of our fields of business and an increase<br />
in our capacity for risk – and so an overall increase in our capacity to provide services to our corporate customers.<br />
Whatever happens, it is still our goal to continue to strengthen the Investkredit Group’s profitability<br />
with competence and innovation, and by deepening our customer relations. Return on equity<br />
should be maintained on a lasting basis at a level in excess of 15%.<br />
The fact that we have been able to deliver so much good news over the year to our shareholders is due<br />
above all to our excellent staff in all areas of the Bank. Only their competence and personal commitment<br />
can ensure that we hold onto and further expand our success.<br />
Wilfried Stadler Klaus Gugglberger<br />
13
INVESTKREDIT SHARES<br />
Investkredit shares – an attractive investment<br />
Investkredit shares have been listed since 1990.<br />
They are listed on the Prime Market of the Vienna<br />
Stock Exchange. Share capital did not increase<br />
in the year under review and stands at around<br />
EUR 46 m.<br />
Over the course of 2004, a marked increase in the<br />
number of shares traded could be observed. With<br />
“In August 2004 GEF Beteiligungs-<strong>AG</strong> took over<br />
Leobersdorfer Maschinenfabrik <strong>AG</strong>, a manufacturer<br />
of high-pressure piston compressor systems<br />
with business activities all over the<br />
world. The acquisition by INVEST<br />
EQUITY is intended to reinforce the<br />
company’s strategic positioning and<br />
safeguard its production site.”<br />
Ernst Huttar<br />
Managing Director<br />
Leobersdorfer Maschinenfabrik <strong>AG</strong><br />
INVEST EQUITY realised this acquisition<br />
through its Greater Europe<br />
Fund – GEF Beteiligungs-<strong>AG</strong> – and<br />
was responsible for the structuring<br />
and arranging of the acquisition<br />
finance.<br />
“In May 2004 the HELLA Group – Austria’s market<br />
leader for protection systems against sun and rain<br />
– acquired the RAU arabella Group in Germany.<br />
Quick decision-making processes<br />
based on professional and comprehensive<br />
corporate analysis convinced<br />
us to have Investkredit finance the<br />
takeover.”<br />
Martin Troyer<br />
Managing Director<br />
HELLA Sonnen- und Wetterschutztechnik GmbH<br />
Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> structured and<br />
arranged the financing of the acquisition<br />
as sole arranger.<br />
PERFORMANCE / INVESTKREDIT SHARES<br />
Key data per share as at 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004<br />
Share capital EUR 46,000,110<br />
Shares outstanding 6,330,000<br />
ISIN Code AT0000748108<br />
Reuters OIKV.VI<br />
Bloomberg OEIKAVEquity<br />
the rise in the share price, market capitalisation<br />
more than doubled in 2004 from EUR 325 m to<br />
EUR 820 m. Earnings per share<br />
improved in 2004 by 33% to STRONG RISE IN MARKET<br />
CAPITALISATION<br />
EUR 8.55. This gave the priceearnings<br />
ratio at the end of<br />
2004 a figure of 15.2, having been only 8.0 at the<br />
end of 2003. The book value per share at the end<br />
of the year was EUR 61.99.<br />
Performance of<br />
Investkredit shares 2002 2003 2004<br />
Earnings per share (EUR) 5.06 6.45 8.55<br />
Dividend per share (EUR) 1.00 2.00 2.00 1)<br />
Book value per share (EUR) 48.91 55.51 61.99<br />
Year-end price (EUR) 41.25 51.40 129.54<br />
High (in EUR) 43.65 51.40 129.54<br />
Low (in EUR)<br />
Market capitalisation<br />
36.40 41.20 50.25<br />
(in EUR m) 261.1 325.4 820.4<br />
Dividend yield 2.4% 3.9% 1.5% 1)<br />
Price-earnings ratio 8.2 8.0 15.2<br />
1) Proposal<br />
In the first quarter of 2004 two company reports<br />
appeared for the first time on<br />
Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>, one by COMPANY REPORTS ON<br />
INVESTKREDIT IN 2004<br />
Erste Bank der oesterreichischen<br />
Sparkassen <strong>AG</strong> and the<br />
other by Raiffeisen Centrobank Aktiengesellschaft.<br />
15<br />
The year 2004 was undoubtedly an excellent one for<br />
the Vienna Stock Exchange. The<br />
altogether positive corporate ABOVE-AVER<strong>AG</strong>E PER-<br />
FORMANCE OF INVESTKREDIT<br />
results, but especially the hopes<br />
SHARES +152%<br />
about Eastern Europe inherent<br />
in many Austrian shares, led to<br />
occasionally spectacular gains. Both the ATX and the
16 PERFORMANCE / INVESTKREDIT SHARES<br />
130<br />
119<br />
109<br />
98<br />
88<br />
77<br />
67<br />
57<br />
46<br />
Prime Market accordingly performed substantially<br />
better than most international stock exchange<br />
indices. Investkredit shares even managed to outstrip<br />
this performance with a rise of 152%. Increased<br />
attention in the form of company reports and the<br />
possibility of a capital increase in the spring of 2004<br />
almost certainly contributed to this rise. The increase<br />
in the share price reflects market confidence in the<br />
potential for Investkredit to grow in value.<br />
In 2004, Austria’s four major banking groups – BA-<br />
CA, BAW<strong>AG</strong>/P.S.K., RZB and Erste Bank – were<br />
Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>’s main shareholders. They<br />
have been joined together for many years with<br />
Österreichische <strong>Volksbank</strong>en-<br />
BANKS AS MAIN <strong>AG</strong> and Oesterreichische Kon-<br />
SHAREHOLDERS<br />
trollbank <strong>AG</strong> in a shareholders’<br />
syndicate. This is the reason for<br />
Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>’s neutral position vis-à-vis the<br />
Austrian universal banks. Wiener Städtische Allgemeine<br />
Versicherung <strong>AG</strong> also held a substantial<br />
holding of more than 7%. The free float (around<br />
10% of the shares) is held by industrial companies,<br />
institutional investors, private shareholders and the<br />
staff of the bank. In the year under review almost<br />
one third of the employees took up the Bank’s<br />
SHARE PRICE MOVEMENTS IN 2004<br />
offer to subscribe Investkredit shares. In aggregate<br />
this led to 0.35% of the capital being held by<br />
employees at year-end.<br />
Under the Stock Corporation Act, companies are<br />
only allowed to buy their own shares for precisely<br />
defined purposes. The act includes a special rule<br />
for banks, whereby – subject to it being approved<br />
by the Annual General Meeting – they may buy<br />
their own shares for securities trading purposes.<br />
As in previous years, the Annual General Meeting<br />
held on 5 May 2004 made such a resolution, that<br />
Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> may hold its own shares for<br />
securities trading purposes until 5 November 2005<br />
equivalent to a maximum of 5% of its share capital.<br />
Almost 90% of the shares carrying the right to<br />
vote were represented at this Annual General<br />
Meeting.<br />
On 28 December 2004, Österreichische <strong>Volksbank</strong>en-<strong>AG</strong><br />
(ÖV<strong>AG</strong>) published<br />
that, in addition to 3.5% of ÖV<strong>AG</strong> THE LARGEST SHARE-<br />
HOLDER SINCE FEBRUARY 2005<br />
the shares it already held in<br />
Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>, it had<br />
secured another 41.2% through options. These<br />
shares were held at that point in time by<br />
Investkredit shares in EUR Change in price in %<br />
1/04 2/04 3/04 4/04 5/04 6/04 7/04 8/04 9/04 10/04 11/04 12/04<br />
Investkredit shares ATX prime<br />
EuroSTOXX banks<br />
252%<br />
232%<br />
212%<br />
191%<br />
171%<br />
151%<br />
131%<br />
110%<br />
90%
Shareholders as at 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004<br />
BA-CA-Group 28.1%<br />
BAW<strong>AG</strong>/P.S.K. Group 22.4%<br />
RZB 16.4%<br />
Erste Bank 11.8%<br />
Wiener Städtische 7.0%<br />
ÖV<strong>AG</strong> 3.5%<br />
OeKB 0.4%<br />
Shares widely held, especially<br />
by industrial companies 10.4%<br />
100.0%*)<br />
*) of which at least 95% in Austria<br />
BAW<strong>AG</strong>/P.S.K., Erste Bank and Wiener Städtische<br />
Versicherung. ÖV<strong>AG</strong> also announced that it was<br />
interested in acquiring a majority and intends to<br />
offer the other shareholders under the terms of a<br />
public offer EUR 123 per share.<br />
On 2 February 2005, ÖV<strong>AG</strong> exercised its call<br />
options purchasing (pending approval by the antitrust<br />
and supervisory authorities) about 41.5% of<br />
Investkredit’s shares. Thus ÖV<strong>AG</strong> now holds about<br />
45% of the share capital. In this connection, the<br />
Takeover Commission set a deadline for the ÖV<strong>AG</strong><br />
to submit its takeover offer in accordance with the<br />
Takeover Act of a maximum of 40 trading days on<br />
the stock exchange from the date ÖV<strong>AG</strong> published<br />
its intent to take over Investkredit. The offer<br />
handed over to the Takeover Commission by ÖV<strong>AG</strong><br />
on 24 February 2005 is scheduled to be published<br />
on 17 March.<br />
The Board of Management’s proposal to the<br />
Annual General Meeting to be held on 4 May<br />
2005 is to use the net profit for 2004, specifically<br />
EUR 13,268,049.87, for the<br />
DIVIDEND PROPOSAL OF distribution of a dividend of<br />
EUR 2.00 PER SHARE<br />
EUR 2.00 per share (consisting,<br />
as in 2003, of EUR 1.00 plus a<br />
bonus of EUR 1.00). Altogether that makes a distribution<br />
of EUR 12,660,000.00 or around 28% of<br />
the eligible share capital of EUR 46,000,110.00.<br />
PERFORMANCE / INVESTKREDIT SHARES<br />
The proposed distribution, in relation to the price<br />
of Investkredit shares on 30 December 2004 of<br />
EUR 129.54, represents a dividend yield of 1.5%.<br />
Financial Calendar 2005<br />
1st quarter result 4 May 2005<br />
Annual General Meeting 4 May 2005<br />
Ex-date 11 May 2005<br />
Dividend payment day 11 May 2005<br />
1st half-year result 11 August 2005<br />
1st-3rd quarter results 10 November 2005<br />
INVESTOR RELATIONS CONTACTS<br />
Margot Coosmann-Binder<br />
Tel +43/1/53 1 35-111<br />
m.coosmann-binder@investkredit.at<br />
Hannah Rieger<br />
Tel. +43/1/53 1 35-112<br />
rieger@investkredit.at<br />
17
MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT 2004<br />
MARKET ENVIRONMENT FOR<br />
SPECIALIST BANKS<br />
Stable conditions in general for financing<br />
At +4.2%, the global economy grew in 2004 at a<br />
pace that has not been seen for 15 years. Thanks<br />
to booming US demand and the increased integration<br />
of China, international trade expanded<br />
strongly by +9.0%. This showed up significant imbalances:<br />
Compared to the average for 2003,<br />
demand pushed up oil prices by around 40%. The<br />
EUR/USD rate rose as a result of the US current<br />
account deficit and of central banks making<br />
changes in their portfolios over the course of the<br />
year, by just under +8% to EUR 1.36 by year-end.<br />
This put a brake on economic recovery in the euro<br />
“ Fischer Advanced Composite Components <strong>AG</strong><br />
(FACC) is Austria’s largest supplier of composite<br />
components for the civil aerospace industry. To<br />
support the company’s dynamic growth, FACC<br />
issued a Mittelstandsbond in July 2004 for<br />
EUR 15 m with a term of seven years. Once<br />
again, Investkredit has proven its ability to meet<br />
the needs of medium-sized industrial<br />
companies with the innovative<br />
corporate bond and thus to give<br />
impressive support to their market<br />
position.”<br />
Walter Stephan<br />
CEO<br />
FACC <strong>AG</strong><br />
Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> structured and,<br />
as joint lead manager, placed the<br />
5.5% FACC 2004 – 2011 bond.<br />
area. With little movement in employment figures<br />
and real losses in purchasing power as a result of<br />
high oil prices, domestic demand remained weak.<br />
Overall, growth in the euro area stood at a slow<br />
1.8%. This means that growth was 2.6 percentage<br />
points behind that of the United States.<br />
The biggest expansion by the EU in its history in<br />
May 2004 gave a positive boost to Investkredit’s<br />
business in its core market. Against this background,<br />
the Central European core market of<br />
Investkredit as specialist banking group performed<br />
comparatively dynamically. Poland (+5.7%) and<br />
Slovakia (+5.0%) stuck to a robust rate of<br />
growth, although the revaluation<br />
of the zloty (Poland) and ABOVE-AVER<strong>AG</strong>E PERFORM-<br />
ANCE IN INVESTKREDIT’S<br />
boosts to inflation following EU<br />
CORE MARKET<br />
accession (Slovakia) provided<br />
hurdles to be overcome in<br />
international trade. Czechia (+3.9%) and Hungary<br />
(+3.8%) also had stronger rates of growth<br />
than the EU 25, with the Czech economy proving<br />
distinctly ripe for capital investment. Even Germany’s<br />
growth (+1.4%) was above expectations<br />
and strong rises in exports made up in part for the<br />
difficult situation on the labour market and uncertainty<br />
amongst consumers following the restructuring<br />
of the social security system.<br />
19<br />
The economy in Austria has had a significant<br />
revival since the spring of 2004. At +1.9%, the<br />
overall economy performed better than that of the<br />
euro area as a whole. A continuing fall in unit<br />
labour costs allowed an expansion of Austria’s<br />
share in the global markets; despite the appreciation<br />
of the euro, exports of<br />
Austrian goods rose by +8.3% IMPROVED CLIMATE FOR<br />
INVESTMENTS STRENGTHENED<br />
in real terms. This was tied to<br />
THE DEMAND FOR CREDIT<br />
an expansion in Austrian industrial<br />
production of more than<br />
5.2%, lending support to the investments made by<br />
companies: At +6.0%, capital expenditure on<br />
equipment in Austria in 2004 expanded faster than<br />
in the euro area. There was a particularly strong<br />
increase in the demand for vehicles and machinery.
20 MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT / MARKET ENVIRONMENT FOR SPECIALIST BANKS<br />
In view of interest rates continuing to stay low,<br />
investments throughout Europe were once again<br />
financed more by loans. Whilst the demand for<br />
credit from the public sector slowed down, there<br />
was an acceleration in the granting of loans to the<br />
private sector in 2004.<br />
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE IN<br />
INVESTKREDIT’S CORE MARKET 2003 – 2005<br />
Real growth p.a. 2003 2004e 2005e<br />
Austria +0.8% +1.9% +<strong>2.2</strong>%<br />
Germany -0.1% +1.4% +1.3%<br />
Poland +3.8% +5.7% +4.8%<br />
Slovakia +4.0% +5.0% +4.5%<br />
Czechia +3.1% +3.9% +4.0%<br />
Hungary +3.0% +3.8% +4.6%<br />
Euro area +0.5% +1.8% +1.7%<br />
Source: WIFO (Austrian Institute of Economic Research)<br />
Financial markets in 2004<br />
Expectations of rises in interest rates, the rise in oil<br />
prices and an ongoing awareness of risk amongst<br />
investors characterised the performance<br />
of the stock markets<br />
in 2004. The main indices rose<br />
noticeably (Dow Jones +3.6%,<br />
Stoxx50 +5.5%, DAX +5.9%). Realised gains,<br />
however, lagged significantly behind the increases<br />
in profits of listed companies. Along with energy<br />
and raw materials stocks, financial service<br />
providers were amongst the winners for the year<br />
on the stock markets. Regionally, the rise in share<br />
prices was, besides in Hungary and Czechia, particularly<br />
dynamic on the Vienna Stock Exchange<br />
(ATX +55.0%).<br />
FAVOURABLE DEVELOPMENTS<br />
ON THE STOCK MARKETS<br />
In 2004, inflows of capital from Asia and the dollar<br />
area pushed the prices of European government<br />
and corporate bonds way up. Despite inflationary<br />
pressure caused by the energy situation, interest<br />
rates for 10-year benchmark bonds at the begin-<br />
ning of 2005 were below the comparable figures<br />
for the previous year. Total returns on European<br />
government bonds (capital gain plus interest) came<br />
to up to 8% in the course of<br />
the year. Investments in corpo- BIG GAINS ON THE<br />
BOND MARKETS<br />
rate bonds also produced significant<br />
gains. In this connection,<br />
the additional fall in the spreads between<br />
corporate and government paper was significant.<br />
These credit spreads fell to an all-time low at the<br />
end of 2004. This meant gains in value for<br />
investors and favourable conditions both for<br />
issuers of bonds as well as borrowers.<br />
After years of record volumes of corporate bond<br />
issues, 2004 – also as a result of the favourable<br />
earnings being made by companies – was a year<br />
for reporting a drop in the amount of issues<br />
throughout Europe as well as in Austria. However,<br />
a structural development is emerging as a new<br />
and noteworthy trend which is not directly<br />
reflected in the volume of issues – medium-sized<br />
companies discovered and took advantage of<br />
the opportunities provided by the capital<br />
markets by issuing low-volume bonds (“Mittelstandsbonds”).<br />
The specialisation of the Investkredit Group in<br />
niche markets makes it difficult to make a precise<br />
statement about market shares.<br />
> Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> is one of the three largest<br />
providers of long-term finance to companies in<br />
Austria.<br />
> In local government, Kommunalkredit Austria <strong>AG</strong><br />
built on its position as the number one in the<br />
market for public finance.<br />
> In real estate, Europolis is one of the three largest<br />
investors in commercial real estate in Central and<br />
Eastern Europe.
DEVELOPMENT OF EARNINGS<br />
AND OF THE BUSINESS<br />
Results improved again<br />
The Investkredit Group had its best ever result in<br />
the year under review. Increases in volumes and<br />
earnings in all three segments were responsible for<br />
this success. Improved exploitation of the opportunities<br />
for business in the Central European core<br />
market raised total assets to EUR 21.4 bn.<br />
Return on equity improved again to 14.6%.<br />
180<br />
150<br />
120<br />
90<br />
60<br />
30<br />
0<br />
FACTORS OF INCREASED EARNINGS IN 2004<br />
in EUR m 2003 2004<br />
Net interest income 118.0 158.7<br />
Credit risk provisions (net) -8.5 -9.1<br />
Other operating income 15.8 21.0<br />
General administrative expenses<br />
Balance of other income<br />
-62.8 -75.2<br />
and expenses 9.8 3.6<br />
Pre-tax profit for the year 7<strong>2.2</strong> 98.8<br />
After-tax profit for the year 60.0 83.6<br />
Net profit 40.8 54.1<br />
DEVELOPMENT OF NET INTEREST INCOME 2000 – 2004<br />
2000<br />
0.97%<br />
2001 2002<br />
Net interest income Interest margin<br />
MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT / DEVELOPMENT OF EARNINGS AND OF THE BUSINESS<br />
Noticeable improvement in net interest<br />
income<br />
Net interest income is the main component contributing<br />
to the Investkredit Bank Group’s improved<br />
results. Business expansion – above all into European<br />
markets – has been the deciding factor.<br />
Results improved in all three segments – corporates,<br />
local government and real estate. Net interest<br />
income has accordingly risen by EUR 40.6 m or<br />
34% to EUR 158.7 m. The interest margin – net<br />
interest income in relation to<br />
average total assets – improved<br />
from 0.79% to 0.84%. The<br />
improvement in the interest<br />
margin is especially due to disproportionately<br />
high growth in the real estate segment.<br />
This in turn can be explained by a significant<br />
increase in rental earnings and favourable refinancing<br />
conditions.<br />
Improvement in credit risk provisions<br />
(net) due to consistent risk management<br />
Consistent credit risk management and a drop<br />
in the number of insolvencies amongst the<br />
Investkredit Group’s customers brought about<br />
0.85% 0.79%<br />
2003<br />
2004<br />
1.8%<br />
1.5%<br />
1.2%<br />
0.9%<br />
0.6%<br />
0.3%<br />
0%<br />
21<br />
BUSINESS EXPANSION BROUGHT<br />
ABOUT IMPROVEMENT IN<br />
NET INTEREST INCOME<br />
Net interest income in EUR m Interest margin in%<br />
0.98%<br />
76<br />
97<br />
105<br />
118<br />
159<br />
0.84%
22 MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT / DEVELOPMENT OF EARNINGS AND OF THE BUSINESS<br />
more or less stable credit risk provisions (net) of<br />
EUR 9.1 m. The improved risk-earnings ratio (ratio<br />
of credit risk provisions (net) to net interest<br />
income) of 5.7% (after 7.2% in<br />
UNCHANGING RISK 2003) is proof of the imple-<br />
COSTS IN 2004<br />
mentation of cautious credit<br />
decisions. This key figure positions<br />
Investkredit significantly better than the<br />
industry average. The low level of direct write-offs<br />
(EUR 1.0 m) is evidence of the Investkredit Group’s<br />
careful valuation policies. The allocation to risk<br />
provisions for loans and advances was EUR 16.8 m.<br />
Total risk provisions for the lending business rose<br />
from EUR 72.1 m to EUR 78.0 m.<br />
Improvement in other operating income<br />
Compared to the previous year, net fee and commission<br />
income improved by 21% to EUR 11.6 m.<br />
The main contributions came from administrating<br />
the Austrian environmental support schemes, commission<br />
income from property management and<br />
corporate finance business. At<br />
EUR 3.3 m, the trading result is<br />
18% higher than in the previous<br />
year, mainly due to an improvement<br />
in trading in interest-rate<br />
derivatives and foreign exchange. Financial investments<br />
were strongly increased by the favourable<br />
market environment – especially the improvement<br />
in net income from securities. Compared to 2003,<br />
the lower expense arising from assigning lower<br />
valuations to holdings also had a favourable effect.<br />
Overall net income from investments improved<br />
by EUR 2.7 m or 81% to EUR 6.1 m.<br />
NET FEE AND COMMISSION<br />
INCOME – AN IMPORTANT<br />
INCOME COMPONENT<br />
Disproportionately low rise in general<br />
administrative expenses<br />
Business growth and the Investkredit Group’s<br />
regional expansion led to a disproportionately low<br />
increase in general administrative expenses of<br />
20% to EUR 75.2 m. Compared to 31 December<br />
2003, the number of employees at Investkredit<br />
rose by 88 or 21%. Compared to that, the 18%<br />
rise in personnel expenses to EUR 44.7 m was<br />
disproportionately low. Other administrative<br />
expenses in the year under review rose by 20%<br />
from EUR 21.6 m to EUR 26.0 m. Increases were<br />
especially marked in auditing<br />
and consulting costs. These ADDITIONAL STAFF TAKEN<br />
ON, ESPECIALLY FOR<br />
were due to higher costs for<br />
CENTRAL EUROPE<br />
insurance, legal advice in connection<br />
with transactions and<br />
the costs for rating agencies. Depreciation and<br />
revaluation of property and equipment rose by<br />
38% to EUR 4.6 m. The cost-income ratio (ratio<br />
of general administrative expenses to income)<br />
improved from 48.2% to 43.4%. It remains well<br />
below average for the industry.<br />
Balance of other income and expenses<br />
less significant than in previous years<br />
At EUR 3.6 m, the balance of other income and<br />
expenses is EUR 6.2 m lower than the figure for<br />
the previous year. The change in value of derivatives<br />
that are not there for trading purposes made<br />
a relatively low contribution to the result in 2004.<br />
Profit for the year up by a third<br />
Pre-tax profit for the year came to EUR 98.8 m.<br />
This is equivalent to a rise of 37% or EUR 26.6 m.<br />
The expense item for taxes on income rose by<br />
25% to EUR 15.3 m. This gives<br />
a tax ratio for the Investkredit<br />
Group of 15.4%. The increase<br />
PER SHARE<br />
in after-tax profit for the<br />
year is even more marked – up<br />
by 39% or 23.5 m – to EUR 83.6 m. After deducting<br />
the minority interests of partners in subsidiaries<br />
– especially Dexia Crédit Local and EBRD – net<br />
profit came to EUR 54.1 m. This beat the figure<br />
for the previous year by 33% or EUR 13.3 m. In a<br />
similar manner, earnings per share increased<br />
from EUR 6.45 to EUR 8.55. The improvement in<br />
return on equity to 14.6% exceeded a significant<br />
operating target for the year 2004 of increasing<br />
RoE to 14%.<br />
IMPROVED PROFIT FOR<br />
THE YEAR AND EARNINGS
Investments in real estate and modern<br />
workstations<br />
Investments in property and equipment in the<br />
year under review were concentrated on real<br />
estate. Within the scope of Europolis's activities,<br />
the Group invests in high-quality office and logistics<br />
buildings as well as shopping centres. The purchase<br />
of a logistics centre in Romania and investments<br />
in expansion in Czechia and Hungary raised<br />
the volume.<br />
200<br />
180<br />
160<br />
140<br />
120<br />
100<br />
80<br />
60<br />
40<br />
20<br />
0<br />
Investments 2004 in EUR m<br />
Real estate used by third parties 40<br />
Buildings used by the Group<br />
Other office equipment<br />
4<br />
and furniture 3<br />
Total investments 47<br />
There were investments in renovating buildings<br />
used by the Group. Altogether, investments in<br />
buildings used by the Group and by third parties in<br />
2004 came to EUR 44 m. The improvement in technically<br />
equipping workstations was once again a<br />
matter of importance for the Investkredit Group in<br />
2004. The Group invested in modern IT and telecoms<br />
systems at all its locations.<br />
DEVELOPMENT OF INCOME AND EXPENSES 2003 AND 2004<br />
in EUR m<br />
144<br />
MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT / BALANCE SHEET AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE<br />
BALANCE SHEET AND<br />
CAPITAL STRUCTURE<br />
Total assets significantly increased<br />
Total assets rose by EUR 5.0 bn or 30% to<br />
EUR 21.4 bn. This means that growth in 2004 once<br />
again beat the steep growth of the previous years.<br />
In the year under review, expansion was primarily<br />
due to the local government<br />
segment. The reason for the INCREASES IN VOLUME<br />
IN ALL THREE SEGMENTS<br />
increase in risk-weighted assets<br />
being merely disproportionately<br />
low lay in the relatively high proportion of publicsector<br />
financing that only needed to be backed, if<br />
at all, by a low level of own funds.<br />
The largest growth on the assets side was in financial<br />
investments. The securities financing transactions<br />
that were booked under that item rose especially<br />
strongly in the local government<br />
segment. The propor- RECORD LEVEL<br />
OF ISSUES IN 2004<br />
tion they took up of total assets<br />
rose from 33% to 37%. At 50%<br />
(after 54% in the previous year), loans and advances<br />
to customers remain the most significant<br />
asset on the balance sheet. On the liabilities<br />
side, securitised liabilities with a growth of 31%<br />
2003 2004<br />
183<br />
-71<br />
Income Expenses<br />
Pre-tax profit<br />
72<br />
-84<br />
99<br />
23
24 MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT / BALANCE SHEET AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE<br />
20,000<br />
16,000<br />
12,000<br />
8,000<br />
4,000<br />
0<br />
1,200<br />
1,000<br />
800<br />
600<br />
400<br />
200<br />
0<br />
DEVELOPMENT OF VOLUME 2000 – 2004<br />
in EUR m<br />
8,703<br />
4,276<br />
to EUR 14.1 bn continued to be the most important<br />
source of refinancing for the Investkredit Group.<br />
Issues to raise funds for new business in 2004<br />
reached a record volume of around EUR 3.8 bn. In<br />
connection with their debt issuance programmes,<br />
Investkredit and Kommunalkredit carried out a<br />
number of road shows, which once again raised the<br />
number of investors. New benchmark bonds issued<br />
by both banks were successfully placed in 2004.<br />
The amounts owed to banks rose by EUR 1.1 bn<br />
CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT 2000 – 2004<br />
421<br />
2000<br />
272<br />
551<br />
358<br />
2001 2002<br />
to EUR 4.7 bn. This brings them – relative to total<br />
assets – to 22%, as in the previous year.<br />
Solid level of own funds<br />
In the year under review the Investkredit Group’s capital<br />
base was further strengthened – core capital rose<br />
by 8% to EUR 576 m. This was primarily the result of<br />
reserves being formed in companies within the<br />
Investkredit Group. A capital increase by Kommunalkredit<br />
Austria <strong>AG</strong> in January 2004 amounting to<br />
around EUR 51 m was also a factor strengthening<br />
own funds. The two main shareholders, Investkredit<br />
and Dexia, contributed most to the increase of<br />
35,000 to 225,000 shares. Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> continues<br />
to hold the majority and now has 50.78%.<br />
Österreichischer Gemeindebund has come in as a<br />
new shareholder with 0.22%. Dexia Crédit Local<br />
holds 49% as before. The capital increase by<br />
Investkredit International Bank p.l.c., Malta also raised<br />
the Investkredit Group’s core capital by around<br />
EUR 5 m. As a result of the increased volume of business<br />
in 2004, the core capital ratio dropped from<br />
7.9% to 6.8%. The total figure for own funds to be<br />
taken into account as defined by § 23 of the Austrian<br />
Banking Act rose to EUR 904 m. The total capital ratio<br />
as at 31 December 2004 was 10.7% of the basis for<br />
calculating it compared to 11.8% in the previous year.<br />
in EUR m 12.8%<br />
in %<br />
9.9%<br />
6.4%<br />
11,194<br />
5,281<br />
13,479<br />
5,551<br />
10.4%<br />
6.8%<br />
16,475<br />
6,775<br />
21,446<br />
8,444<br />
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004<br />
Total assets Risk weighted assets<br />
710<br />
7.7% 799 7.9%<br />
2003<br />
Own funds (tier 1+ 2 + 3) Core capital (tier 1) Total capital ratio Core capital ratio<br />
428<br />
11.8%<br />
535<br />
904<br />
10.7%<br />
6.8%<br />
576<br />
2004<br />
12%<br />
10%<br />
8%<br />
6%<br />
4%<br />
2%<br />
0%
100%<br />
90%<br />
80%<br />
70%<br />
60%<br />
50%<br />
40%<br />
30%<br />
20%<br />
10%<br />
0%<br />
BALANCE SHEET STRUCTURE OF THE INVESTKREDIT GROUP<br />
in %<br />
RISK REPORT<br />
31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004<br />
13% 11%<br />
2%<br />
Risk Management in the Investkredit<br />
Group<br />
For every bank, managing economic risks is a decisive<br />
competitive factor. Risk management means<br />
the identification, measurement and management<br />
of risks. Investkredit’s basic principles and methods<br />
of risk management are docu-<br />
CAREFUL RISK mented in various handbooks<br />
MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT AS A<br />
and internal guidelines. These<br />
are regularly updated to conform<br />
to current developments.<br />
The most important risk to which the Investkredit<br />
Group is exposed is credit risk. Other risks that<br />
may be encountered are market risks, liquidity<br />
risks and operational risks. As a matter of principle,<br />
measurement of risks is undertaken for all<br />
kinds of risk in the form of value at risk. A structure<br />
of limits deduced from the level of risk<br />
MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT / RISK REPORT<br />
33% 22% 37% 22%<br />
54%<br />
ASSETS LIABILITIES ASSETS LIABILITIES<br />
Loans and advances to customers Financial investments Other assets<br />
Securitised liabilities Amounts owed to banks Equity Other liabilities<br />
COMPETITIVE FACTOR<br />
13% 10%<br />
2%<br />
65% 50% 66%<br />
involved and a calculation of margins reflecting<br />
that risks are part of the overall conditions relating<br />
to doing business. Stress tests are also carried out<br />
to simulate the unfavourable effects of extreme<br />
market movements. In the context of risk management,<br />
the amount of economic equity is the crucial<br />
figure. In addition, determining the Bank's economic<br />
equity is essential in assessing the risks it is<br />
able to bear.<br />
In connection with Basel II the legal framework for<br />
risk management is also changing. The new rules,<br />
both at the accounting as well as the organisational<br />
processing level, present banks with new challenges.<br />
Investkredit continues to pursue the goal of rapidly<br />
meeting these requirements.<br />
Details about the Investkredit Group’s risks are<br />
contained in Notes (60) to (63) to the financial<br />
statements.<br />
25
26 MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT / RESPONSIBILITY<br />
Rating<br />
External credit ratings give the credit and capital<br />
markets transparent information for assessing risk.<br />
The banks within the Investkredit Group have<br />
received external ratings for many years. This rating<br />
serves as a standardised<br />
EXTERNAL RATINGS DEMON- way of grading creditworthi-<br />
STRATE CREDITWORTHINESS<br />
ness and is therefore an important<br />
factor in banks’ refinancing.<br />
The long-term rating by Moody’s for<br />
Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> was set at A2 at the beginning<br />
of 2005 (previously A1). This reflects the<br />
assessment by the rating agency of the uncertainty<br />
over Investkredit’s shareholder structure in the<br />
future. The Prime 1 short-term rating remained<br />
unchanged. Kommunalkredit Austria <strong>AG</strong>’s ratings<br />
of Aa3/P-1 also stayed the same. Investkredit’s<br />
Bank Financial Strength Rating is C- and that of<br />
Kommunalkredit B-. Kommunalkredit also has a<br />
rating from Fitch: AA- in the long term and F1+ in<br />
the short term. This continues to make Kommunalkredit<br />
the only Austrian bank outside the public<br />
sector with two double A ratings.<br />
RESPONSIBILITY<br />
Corporate Governance<br />
Commitment by Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> to<br />
the Code of Corporate Governance<br />
The Austrian Code of Corporate Governance acts<br />
as a framework on which to base the responsible<br />
management and supervision<br />
MEASURES TO of a company. The aim is to cre-<br />
PROMOTE TRUST<br />
ate long-term and sustainable<br />
value while taking the interests<br />
of all parties into account whose welfare is tied in<br />
with the success of the company. General explanations<br />
on the code may be found at www.bmf.gv.at.<br />
Because Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> is a joint-stock company<br />
managed by its Supervisory Board and Board of<br />
Management in accordance with Austrian corporate<br />
law and is listed on the stock exchange, voluntarily<br />
committed itself as early as 2002 to adhere to the<br />
Austrian Code of Corporate Governance – when it<br />
first came into force. It renewed this self-imposed<br />
obligation for 2004.<br />
As a company with an international business, Investkredit<br />
Bank <strong>AG</strong> considers it important to make the<br />
principles of its corporate governance transparent to<br />
shareholders, investors, customers, employees and the<br />
public at home and abroad, and so to strengthen the<br />
trust of all parties. The goal regarding responsible<br />
management and control associated with the Code, as<br />
well as a high level of transparency for all stakeholders,<br />
corresponds with Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>’s corporate<br />
philosophy and is accepted throughout the company.<br />
Explanations on the rules<br />
The Code comprises three categories of rules:<br />
> Legal Requirements (L) – these are rules based on<br />
mandatory provisions in law;<br />
> Comply or Explain (C) – refers to rules that should<br />
be adhered to; failure to do so has to be<br />
explained and/or accounted for;<br />
> Recommendations (R) – are rules more in the<br />
nature of recommendations, non-adherence to<br />
which neither has to be declared nor explained.<br />
Actual implementation in 2004<br />
Following the changes to the Articles that were<br />
decided in 2003 and accordingly implemented at<br />
the Annual General Meeting in 2004, Investkredit<br />
Bank <strong>AG</strong> continues to conform with all the<br />
“Legal Requirements” of the Austrian Code of<br />
Corporate Governance. As regards the Code’s<br />
C Rules (“Comply or Explain”), Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong><br />
does not comply in two respects, the explanation<br />
for which may be found in the specific shareholder<br />
structure of the Bank:<br />
> Rule 45 of the Code (Conflicts of Interest and<br />
Self-dealing – Supervisory Board) foresees
members of supervisory boards not holding<br />
seats on the boards of other companies that<br />
compete with the company in question. As<br />
almost 80% of Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>’s shares in<br />
2004 were in the hands of the big Austrian<br />
banks, it is natural that they should have exercised<br />
their rights as shareholders to appoint<br />
members of the boards of management of their<br />
banks as members of the Supervisory Board.<br />
> Rule 51 (Qualifications of Members and Composition<br />
of the Supervisory Board) of the Code<br />
limits the number of members of the Supervisory<br />
Board (excluding employees' representatives)<br />
to a maximum of ten. The number of<br />
shareholders' representatives in Investkredit<br />
Bank <strong>AG</strong>'s Supervisory Board in the year under<br />
review stood at fourteen. There are various reasons<br />
for this: the Syndicate Agreement basically<br />
foresaw a seat for every shareholder owning<br />
8% or more of the shares. Those banking<br />
groups with a multiple of this percentage provided<br />
a correspondingly higher number of<br />
members to the Supervisory Board. The Chairman<br />
of the Supervisory Board has to be a neutral<br />
personality who is not particularly close to<br />
any of the banks owning shares. Although only<br />
13%, i.e. less than 25%, of the shares were in<br />
the free float, Heinz Kessler has represented<br />
these shareholders for many years on the<br />
Supervisory Board. For historical reasons, two<br />
representatives of Austria's state-run organisations<br />
for granting subsidies to companies have<br />
also been on the Supervisory Board.<br />
Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> has fully implemented the<br />
Code’s C, L and R Rules listed under the sections<br />
“Investor Relations and the Internet” and “Audit<br />
of the Financial Statements” in the chapter on<br />
“Transparency and Auditing”. Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong><br />
also complies, with one exception (R 31: separate<br />
reporting on the compensation paid to each<br />
member of the Board of Management), with all of<br />
the Code’s other Recommendations. When there<br />
are only two members on the Board of Manage-<br />
MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT / RESPONSIBILITY<br />
ment, a breakdown of their pay would not be<br />
material information.<br />
In compliance with Rules 39 ff of the Code, the<br />
Balance Sheet Committee deals each year in<br />
depth with the results of the previous financial<br />
year prior to the Supervisory Board meeting to<br />
approve the balance sheet and makes a recommendation<br />
to the Supervisory Board to agree to<br />
the proposal by the Board of Management that the<br />
annual financial statements be approved.<br />
There were no reports of share transactions by<br />
members of the Supervisory Board or of the Board<br />
of Management in the year under review. Such<br />
transactions must be reported to the Financial<br />
Markets Supervisory Authority under the Austrian<br />
Stock Exchange Act.<br />
There is more information about corporate governance<br />
on the Internet under www.investkredit.at<br />
Report on personnel and<br />
social issues<br />
Headcount rose by 88 to 503<br />
As at 31 December 2004, there were 503 employees<br />
at the Investkredit Group (not counting members<br />
of the Board of Management and those on<br />
maternity leave), 21% more than in the previous<br />
year. Above all, it was the<br />
expansion into the enlarged<br />
European core market that was<br />
the reason for this growth. The<br />
proportion of female employees in the Investkredit<br />
Group stands at 55% and that of part-time staff<br />
with contracts varying between 26% and 90% of<br />
normal working hours at 11% or 56 people. Converted<br />
to normal working hours, this gives a<br />
notional headcount of 454 compared to 378 in the<br />
previous year. An average age of around 36 shows<br />
how dynamic the recent past has been. Low fluctuation<br />
and working relationships intended to be<br />
INVESTKREDIT – AN<br />
ATTRACTIVE EMPLOYER<br />
27
28 MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT / RESPONSIBILITY<br />
long-term with an average period of employment<br />
of more than six years are evidence of its attraction<br />
as an employer.<br />
It is a fundamental concern of Investkredit that its<br />
employees are able to release their individual development<br />
potential in implementing innovative<br />
services. The personal and<br />
RESPECTFUL respectful support given to<br />
COLLABORATION<br />
customers by the Group’s relationship<br />
managers and specialists<br />
is very important. The quality of the range of<br />
services is also a function of the close co-operation<br />
between the Investkredit Group in Vienna and its<br />
European branch offices.<br />
Management culture with short lines of<br />
decision<br />
The niche strategy with specialist solutions for a<br />
European core market confronts management with<br />
new challenges time and again. In September<br />
2004, Investkredit ran a twoday<br />
seminar with external consultants<br />
for more than 40 managers<br />
on the subject of “Specialisation’s<br />
Strength – How<br />
Quality Management leads to Strong Profits”. The<br />
Bank executives’ principles of conduct include<br />
dealing transparently with management information.<br />
Quick decision making processes in changing<br />
markets lies at the heart of the Investkredit<br />
Group’s management culture.<br />
QUALITY AND TRANS-<br />
PARENCY – TWO CORNER-<br />
STONES OF MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT<br />
An extensive management information system provides<br />
the basis for fine-tuning and ongoing decisions.<br />
The expanded management team meets<br />
monthly to discuss operational developments in<br />
the various business areas. At the monthly “Bank<br />
Steering Meeting” those in charge of the operating<br />
fields of business decide on asset and liability<br />
management and risk management issues.<br />
The Asset Liability Committee (ALCO) is the central<br />
element in the risk management process at<br />
Kommunalkredit. At the regular ALCO meetings,<br />
the Board of Management is informed about the<br />
Bank’s overall risk situation; all significant general<br />
requirements relevant to risk are defined; and<br />
limits are allocated and monitored. The Asset Liability<br />
Committee is responsible for optimising the<br />
overall risk positions in respect of market assessment,<br />
and agreeing on risk exposure in response to<br />
the Bank’s ability to bear risk. ALCO’s management<br />
aim is to optimise the economic value of equity<br />
and net interest income.<br />
Staff development as a factor in competitiveness<br />
Integrating the new branch offices into the banking<br />
group’s organisational culture presents an<br />
intercultural challenge. The aim of staff development<br />
is for the quality standards and processes to<br />
be respected regardless of location. The regular inhouse<br />
“International Day” in Vienna provides an<br />
opportunity for exchange on technical and organisational<br />
cultural issues.<br />
The main focus of training in the year under review<br />
was on advanced technical aspects of financing<br />
and risk management. External experts also<br />
assist with the Bank's internal programme. Overriding<br />
everything, the issue of “knowledge management”<br />
is seen as crucial. In the year under<br />
review, internal seminars supported by external<br />
systemic management consultants were held to<br />
strengthen the collaboration between departments.<br />
Generous amounts were included in the<br />
budgets for developing technical and personalityoriented<br />
qualifications in the year under review:<br />
The Investkredit Group spent around EUR 1.0 m on<br />
internal and external seminars and workshops.<br />
This is equivalent to an average amount of<br />
EUR 2,100 per employee.<br />
Experts from all of the Investkredit Group’s fields of<br />
business also speak at technical events, seminars<br />
and conferences at home and abroad. A number<br />
of employees also worked as lecturers on financial<br />
topics at universities and technical colleges.
Social responsibility and<br />
sustainability<br />
Business success in tune with social<br />
responsibility<br />
Sustainability means connecting Investkredit’s<br />
business aims with the demands of society. It also<br />
means dealing in a responsible manner with the<br />
environment. For banks, environmental awareness<br />
involves being sparing in the use and disposal of<br />
the resources involved in their operations. This<br />
self-image is an integral part of local, regional and<br />
global business activities. Sustainability is therefore<br />
to be seen as a long-term<br />
SUSTAINABILITY – strategy with the aim of creat-<br />
PART OF INVESTKREDIT’S<br />
ing value in an optimal man-<br />
SELF-IM<strong>AG</strong>E<br />
ner. For Investkredit as a specialist<br />
bank for long-term<br />
financing, sustainable business has always formed<br />
a substantial part of its identity and its business<br />
activity. Long-term orientation means actively<br />
facing up to the risks and opportunities for customers<br />
in a rapidly changing environment. Sustainability<br />
finds its expression in the strategic<br />
direction of the Group’s business activities and its<br />
financial success in recent years. Management and<br />
the entire staff support this attitude and their personal<br />
commitment creates additional potential for<br />
realising sustainable value added. In concrete<br />
terms this attitude means that, in making its business<br />
decisions, Investkredit also looks at how its<br />
customers and partners view sustainability. Moreover,<br />
Investkredit has traditionally always been<br />
committed to issues relating to saving the environment<br />
and resources. One example of this is<br />
Kommunalkredit’s long-term work as manager<br />
of Austria’s environmental support schemes.<br />
Investkredit’s commitment to the implementation<br />
of the Kyoto Protocol on CO2 reduction also conforms<br />
to this self-image. Promoting alternative<br />
sources of energy, such as wind power projects,<br />
plays an important role in financing. In fixing<br />
country limits, the Bank pays attention to respect<br />
for human rights.<br />
MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT / RESPONSIBILITY<br />
Corporate Social Responsibility – the<br />
Investkredit Group as a dedicated member<br />
of society<br />
In the year under review, the Investkredit Group<br />
spent in total around EUR 0.5 m for social sponsoring.<br />
In so doing, it supported more than 100 projects<br />
and activities in the social field. In terms of a<br />
responsible corporate philosophy, the specialist<br />
banking group is aware of its duties towards society.<br />
It does not see this as an obligation but part<br />
of its basic attitude.<br />
> The main responsibility is to stakeholders (such<br />
as owners, business partners, financial market<br />
partners, customers, authorities and employees)<br />
and is lived in a respectful manner.<br />
> Responsibility also implies giving respect to<br />
those people who feel pushed to the edge of<br />
our society.<br />
Investkredit’s social sponsoring concept has two<br />
aims in mind:<br />
> supporting projects that are initiated by social<br />
institutions but of which the public is not yet sufficiently<br />
aware and<br />
> promoting the aims of organisations in urgent<br />
and current need of every additional support.<br />
Investkredit is also concerned not just to put partnerships<br />
between business and non-profit making<br />
organisations on a sound financial footing but,<br />
above all, to promote them by jointly developing<br />
and implementing ideas.<br />
In concrete terms, Investkredit’s social commitment<br />
extended in the year under review from the<br />
support of healthcare and welfare<br />
establishments in Austria INVESTKREDIT’S<br />
COMMITMENT TO<br />
(such as projects like the<br />
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY<br />
“Möwe” Children’s Refuge, the<br />
“Gruft” Centre for the Homeless,<br />
the Caritas “Am Himmel” Children’s Home, the<br />
Austrian Autistic Charity, the “Haus der Künstler”, a<br />
29
home for artists in Gugging, the CS Hospice on<br />
Rennweg and the “Grüner Kreis” Association for the<br />
Rehabilitation and Integration of Addicts) through<br />
to lifesaving projects in Sudan or for street children<br />
in India and Romania. Investkredit finds development<br />
projects subsidising local small businesses<br />
(micro-loans) particularly worthy of support. On the<br />
“In 2004 evn naturkraft – the ecological generator of<br />
electricity from water, wind and the sun – invested<br />
in the construction of two wind parks<br />
in order to expand its generation of<br />
electricity from renewable resources.<br />
In Investkredit we have a partner who is<br />
not just there when there’s a tailwind.”<br />
Alois Bürger<br />
Managing Director<br />
evn naturkraft Erzeugungs- und<br />
Verteilungs GmbH & Co KG<br />
Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> provided the<br />
outside funds amounting to EUR 20.3 m<br />
for this investment under the terms of<br />
a classic senior loan.<br />
“From 2003 to 2004, WEB Windenergie Betriebsgesellschaft<br />
Deutschland GmbH – a subsidiary of the<br />
Austrian company, WEB Windenergie <strong>AG</strong> – invested<br />
in the construction of a wind park with 15 wind<br />
power turbines in Altentreptow (Mecklenburg-West<br />
Pomerania, Germany). In the strongly expanding<br />
field of renewable sources of energy, it is important<br />
to be able to react flexibly and quickly. Investkredit<br />
assisted us with its usual competence<br />
in realising our largest wind park to<br />
date – with a capacity to serve 15,000<br />
households – by providing suitable<br />
project finance.”<br />
Andreas Pasielak<br />
CFO<br />
WEB Windenergie <strong>AG</strong><br />
Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> arranged and<br />
structured the investment finance<br />
amounting to EUR 28.7 m as<br />
mandated lead arranger.<br />
MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT / RESPONSIBILITY<br />
occasion of the opening of the representative office<br />
in Bratislava, a Roma initiative in the parish of<br />
Jarovnice received a subsidy, just as various measures<br />
were undertaken to support those affected by<br />
the catastrophic flooding at the end of the year<br />
(such as the Give Hope Initiative by the documentary<br />
film duo Elisabeth Guggenberger and Helmut<br />
Voitl or the financing of one of the “Kurier Houses”<br />
in the “Austrian Village” in Sri Lanka).<br />
The “Ver-rückte Perspektiven” (Displaced Perspec-<br />
tives) exhibition at Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> for the first<br />
time created a joint platform for pictures from four<br />
artistic initiatives by the Caritas of<br />
the Archdiocese of Vienna. This SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND<br />
CULTURAL COMMITMENT<br />
project represented a successful<br />
link, well-received by the public,<br />
between the Bank’s social and cultural commitment.<br />
The exhibition gave rise to a “meaningful” Christmas<br />
card, showing a piece of work by Sieglinde<br />
Drescher, an artist living at Caritas’s Lanzendorf<br />
Institution for People with Disabilities.<br />
Investkredit’s cultural commitment is geared<br />
towards giving an opening to modern art and letting<br />
new ideas be seen. It includes its own collection<br />
of contemporary art, which was also expanded in<br />
the year under review by about 20 works of art, as<br />
well as subsidies for individual artistic projects. The<br />
“Alfred Czerny – Auf der Suche nach zeitloser<br />
Schönheit” (Alfred Czerny – Searching for Timeless<br />
Beauty) exhibition was tied in with the intention of<br />
drawing the attention of a wider public to the work<br />
of Alfred Czerny – who studied under Fritz<br />
Wotruba. At the opening of the exhibition, a book<br />
on the artist’s life’s work was presented.<br />
2004 also saw the continuation of the INVEST Portrait<br />
series with talented personalities from creative<br />
industries. These included the talks moderated by<br />
Nadja Mader with the actress Mijou Kovacs as well<br />
as the documentary film duo Elisabeth Guggen-<br />
31
32 MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT / CORPORATE COMMUNICATIONS<br />
berger and Helmut Voitl. The efforts to create<br />
opportunities for business and culture to find a<br />
common platform led to the sponsoring of the<br />
RadioKulturhaus series “Zeitgenossen im Gespräch”<br />
(Talks with Contemporaries).<br />
This socio-cultural commitment also applies to Kommunalkredit,<br />
which was main sponsor in 2004 for<br />
the third time of the “Artistic Advent Calendar at<br />
the Vienna City Hall”. This counts as one of the<br />
biggest fundraisers in the “Licht ins Dunkel” (Turn<br />
Darkness into Light) campaign.<br />
CORPORATE<br />
COMMUNICATIONS<br />
Investkredit’s corporate communications are directed<br />
on the one hand to its customers – that is to corporates,<br />
local authorities and real estate as well as<br />
financial market partners – and on the other hand<br />
to shareholders, investors and analysts.<br />
Corporate Communications with new<br />
emphasis on technical issues in 2004<br />
Topics of interest to customers and business partners<br />
are at the core of Investkredit’s corporate<br />
communications. The main aims are to improve<br />
technical competence and to further develop the<br />
claim to quality.<br />
Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>’s financing know-how was<br />
promoted in the volume entitled “Die neue<br />
Unternehmensfinanzierung” (The New Corporate<br />
Lending) edited by Wilfried<br />
TWO SPECIALIST BOOKS Stadler (published by Redline<br />
PUBLISHED<br />
Wirtschaft). The specialist book<br />
is an anthology of 30 contributions<br />
by financing specialists at Investkredit on<br />
strategic financing decisions. The presentation of<br />
the book in September in Vienna was a joint project<br />
with the daily newspaper DER STANDARD. The<br />
transformation from a banking- and lending-ori-<br />
ented financing culture was also the main theme<br />
of a series of workshops. Hosts and fellow organisers<br />
were:<br />
> POLOPLAST GmbH & Co. KG, Leonding, Upper<br />
Austria<br />
> Wimmer Hartstahl GmbH & Co KG, Thalgau,<br />
Salzburg<br />
> KNAPP Logistik Automation GmbH, Hart near<br />
Graz, Styria<br />
> Walter Bösch KG, Lustenau, Vorarlberg<br />
> AL-KO Kober Ges.m.b.H., Ramsau, Tyrol<br />
At the end of the year, Investkredit published a<br />
second, expanded edition of its book put out by<br />
MANZ-Verlag and entitled “InvestGlossar”. The<br />
book contains definitions of 1,130 technical terms<br />
used in corporate lending.<br />
Family businesses are an important target group of<br />
the Bank. Over 600 Austrian family businesses are<br />
customers at Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>. For the fourth<br />
time now, the Bank sponsored<br />
the WirtschaftsBlatt Prize in EVENTS ARRANGED FOR<br />
CORPORATE CUSTOMERS<br />
2004 for Austria’s best family<br />
IN AUSTRIA<br />
businesses, awarded at a specially<br />
arranged major event.<br />
Investkredit experts also published a series of<br />
technical articles in the WirtschaftsBlatt (see<br />
www.wirtschaftsblatt.at/familien).<br />
In the year under review, technical workshops<br />
were organised on “Mittelstandsbonds”, “Securitisation<br />
of Trade Receivables”, “Kyoto. The Facts”<br />
and “Acquisition Financing”. There was a series of<br />
INVEST workshops all over Austria in the first half of<br />
the year on “The Art of Financing Corporate Acquisitions”.<br />
The following companies acted as co-hosts<br />
for these technical events:<br />
> Loacker Recycling GmbH, Götzis, Vorarlberg<br />
> Steinbacher Dämmstoff GmbH, Erpfendorf, Tyrol<br />
> KEBA <strong>AG</strong>, Linz, Upper Austria
As part of the traditional Alpbach financial symposium<br />
in 2004 organised by Finance Trainer,<br />
Investkredit ran a technical seminar on “Capital<br />
Structure Management for the Sustainable Financing<br />
of Corporate Strategy”.<br />
The Investkredit Representative Office in Poland<br />
arranged a series of workshops in the year under<br />
review on EU subsidies in several regional cities<br />
and in Warsaw. At the begin-<br />
EVENTS ARRANGED ning of the year, celebrations<br />
FOR CUSTOMERS IN<br />
were held at the Austrian<br />
THE CEE REGION<br />
Embassy in Bratislava to honour<br />
the opening of Investkredit’s<br />
Representative Office in Slovakia. In January,<br />
an evening reception marked the opening of<br />
Danube House in Prague – the first office building<br />
in the River City Prague Development. There<br />
were around 600 guests and they each received a<br />
book from Europolis showing the significant contribution<br />
made to municipal architecture by this<br />
project. In June Investkredit’s Frankfurt Branch<br />
celebrated its third anniversary with more than 360<br />
partners from the financial markets in the Alte<br />
Oper. October celebrated the third anniversary of<br />
Investkredit’s Representative Office in Prague.<br />
In November Europolis’s Hungarian regional<br />
office opened in the Info Park Research Center in<br />
Budapest.<br />
Investkredit uses its new syndication platform to<br />
approach its partners in the financial markets<br />
(mainly banks). It opens up a market for swapping<br />
credit risks. You can find Banks to Banks on the<br />
Internet at www.banks2banks.com.<br />
A number of awards confirmed the pleasing feedback<br />
about the Investkredit Group coming from<br />
the market. In the opinion of its<br />
ATTRACTIVE AWARDS GIVEN customers in the annual analy-<br />
TO THE INVESTKREDIT GROUP<br />
sis of Austria’s largest companies,<br />
Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> was<br />
once again the bank to hold top place in the<br />
“Technical Competence” category. As part of the<br />
MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT / REPORT ON EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE<br />
victor 2004 banking prize, given by emotion<br />
banking and the Danube University Krems, two of<br />
the five main categories were awarded to the<br />
Investkredit Group. In the main category “Customers”,<br />
it was Investkredit and, in the main category<br />
“Staff competence”, it was Kommunalkredit<br />
that took the first prize. In September,<br />
the Minister for Agriculture, Forestry, Environment<br />
and Water Management gave Kommunalkredit<br />
Dexia Asset Management <strong>AG</strong> (KDAM) the “Eco-<br />
Label” for eleven funds. That makes the Kommunalkredit<br />
Group the first bank to have received this<br />
award for its funds. Recognition in the form of an<br />
award as “Central & European Investment &<br />
Finance Company of the Year” confirms the<br />
quality of Europolis’s real estate portfolio. This<br />
prestigious real estate prize was awarded in January<br />
2004 in Warsaw on the occasion of the “CEE<br />
Real Estate Quality Awards” ceremony. At the<br />
2004 Alpbach Financial Symposium, the companies<br />
present recognised Investkredit with its prize<br />
for the most innovative financial services.<br />
Over the past year the investor relations work at<br />
Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> was a consistent continuation<br />
of the corporate communications activities aimed at<br />
shareholders, investors and analysts.<br />
These are based on the INVESTOR RELATIONS<br />
commitment to the Code of<br />
Corporate Governance as the prescribed set of rules<br />
governing mandatory publications and active media<br />
relations. You can find information on Investkredit<br />
shares in the second chapter headed “Investkredit<br />
shares” on page 15.<br />
REPORT ON EVENTS AFTER<br />
THE BALANCE SHEET DATE<br />
In January 2005, DIFA, a German real estate fund<br />
management company, took a 49% share in a<br />
total of seven Europolis holding companies in<br />
Czechia and Hungary. The investment package<br />
33
includes four office buildings in Prague and<br />
Budapest, two shopping centres in Teplice and<br />
Mladá Boleslav, as well as two logistics buildings<br />
on the edge of Budapest with a total usable floor<br />
space of 230,000 m2 . DIFA also acquired 100% of<br />
another property company called “Hadovka”. The<br />
market value of these proper-<br />
JANUARY 2005: ties is EUR 300 m. The EBRD<br />
PARTNERSHIP WITH<br />
has assigned all of its shares<br />
DIFA SIGNED<br />
while the Investkredit Group<br />
has reduced its 65% holding in<br />
seven properties to 51% via a newly formed holding<br />
company. Working with DIFA forms the basis<br />
for further acquisitions of real estate in the<br />
CEE countries, especially in Hungary and Czechia,<br />
where Europolis will represent DIFA exclusively.<br />
On 28 December 2004, Österreichische <strong>Volksbank</strong>en-<strong>AG</strong><br />
(ÖV<strong>AG</strong>) published that, in addition to<br />
3.5% of the shares it already held in Investkredit<br />
“ In September, a ten-year profit sharing rights<br />
financing was concluded with the Styrian Sattler<br />
<strong>AG</strong> – Europe’s leading manufacturer of fabric for<br />
awnings, truck tarpaulins, boat covers, sunscreens<br />
and blinds, as well as a constructor of textile<br />
biogas storage tanks and large roof structures<br />
made of special membranes. With this financing<br />
the company will reinforce and expand its market<br />
position as well as optimise its capital structure.<br />
Long-term investments made to strengthen competitiveness<br />
and expand a company’s market position<br />
require adequate financing in conjunction<br />
with the capital structure optimisation.<br />
Many years of trusting co-operation<br />
with Investkredit provided the<br />
right foundation for realising this<br />
form of financing.”<br />
Herbert Pfeilstecher<br />
Member of the Board of Management and CFO<br />
Sattler <strong>AG</strong><br />
Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> arranged and<br />
structured the profit sharing rights<br />
financing as sole financier for the<br />
period from 2004 to 2014.<br />
MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT / OUTLOOK FOR 2005<br />
Bank <strong>AG</strong>, it had secured another 41.2% through<br />
options. These shares were held at that point in time<br />
by BAW<strong>AG</strong>/P.S.K., Erste Bank and Wiener Städtische<br />
Versicherung. ÖV<strong>AG</strong> also announced that it was<br />
interested in acquiring a majority and intends to<br />
offer the other shareholders under the terms of a<br />
public offer EUR 123 per share.<br />
On 2 February 2005, ÖV<strong>AG</strong> exercised its call options<br />
purchasing (pending approval by the antitrust<br />
and supervisory authorities) about 41.5% of<br />
Investkredit’s shares. Thus ÖV<strong>AG</strong> now holds about<br />
45% of the share capital. In<br />
this connection, the Takeover FEBRUARY 2005: ÖV<strong>AG</strong><br />
LARGEST SHAREHOLDER<br />
Commission set a deadline for<br />
the ÖV<strong>AG</strong> to submit its takeover<br />
offer in accordance with the Takeover Act of<br />
a maximum of 40 trading days on the stock<br />
exchange from the date ÖV<strong>AG</strong> published its intent<br />
to take over Investkredit. The offer handed over to<br />
the Takeover Commission by ÖV<strong>AG</strong> on 24 February<br />
2005 is scheduled to be published on 17 March.<br />
OUTLOOK FOR 2005<br />
Stable market environment in 2005<br />
In 2005 international economic performance<br />
will lose momentum somewhat. In the United<br />
States (forecast: +3.8%), high current account and<br />
budgetary deficits suggest more restrictive monetary<br />
and fiscal policies. In China<br />
(+8.2%), the government is<br />
struggling to cool down the<br />
overheated economy. World<br />
trade will continue to develop dynamically against<br />
this background (+7.2%) but not as much as in<br />
2004. Despite the more stable oil prices, economic<br />
growth in the euro area (+1.7%) is unlikely to<br />
accelerate, especially with the strength of the euro<br />
slowing it down. However, the focus of the economy<br />
could well turn from exports to domestic<br />
demand. The ECB is likely to keep interest rates at<br />
STABLE EXPECTATIONS<br />
FOR THE ECONOMY<br />
35
36 MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT / OUTLOOK FOR 2005<br />
a low level. This should indicate stable conditions<br />
for companies to make investments.<br />
The long-term euro interest rates reached an alltime<br />
low at the end of 2004. The interest rate<br />
curve was flatter than it had been for years. This<br />
indicates that the market was not expecting to be<br />
confronted with any major rises in interest rates<br />
over the long term. There could be a rise here in<br />
2005 and, accordingly, a steeper interest structure<br />
curve. The tight spreads on corporate bonds could<br />
grow wider as well. Against this background, we<br />
expect a more volatile trading environment.<br />
Prospects for Investkredit’s core market continue to<br />
be good. The latest forecasts give Poland,<br />
Czechia, Slovakia and Hungary growth rates in<br />
excess of 4%, once again more than twice as high<br />
as those for the countries in the euro area. In Germany<br />
(+1.3%), investment and consumer demand<br />
remain modest but the phase of falling economic<br />
performance appears to be over. In Austria<br />
(+<strong>2.2</strong>%), despite there being less of a boost from<br />
exports, growth will be more dynamic in 2005, as<br />
the second stage of the tax reform will generate<br />
domestic demand through relief for companies<br />
and a rise in net income for their employees. Polls<br />
of companies indicate low growth in investments<br />
for the economy as a whole (+1.6%).<br />
High corporate earnings and better creditworthiness,<br />
but also a drop in the number of insolvencies,<br />
as well as relief from the oil price and euro<br />
exchange rate fronts, provide a positive base for<br />
the forthcoming performance on the financial<br />
markets. The US dollar will continue to remain<br />
under pressure, especially against the euro and the<br />
Japanese yen. A rise in the euro to above 1.40<br />
looks altogether possible in the course of the year.<br />
For 2005, analysts see – not just because of the<br />
strong euro but also based on expected profits –<br />
considerable upward potential for share prices on<br />
the European stock markets.<br />
The market environment for real estate finance<br />
in Central Europe assumes that rental income will<br />
continue to fall, and a drop in rents is to be<br />
expected in most of the countries. The more<br />
mature markets for office buildings, such as<br />
Prague and Budapest, will tend to be exceptions to<br />
this. This is an expression of the continuously<br />
improving overall conditions in the countries of<br />
Central Europe and the growing confidence of<br />
investors in real estate.<br />
Market opportunities for specialist niche<br />
banks<br />
This all means a financing environment for<br />
Investkredit presenting new opportunities and<br />
challenges for specialist solutions<br />
in the European core market.<br />
For the current year 2005,<br />
Investkredit sees particularly<br />
good business opportunities in the structuring of<br />
financing solutions specially tuned to meet customers’<br />
needs. Innovative instruments such as the<br />
Mittelstandsbond, which was in such strong<br />
demand in 2004, and a targeted expansion of specialist<br />
segments, such as acquisition and project<br />
finance, will give considerable support to the<br />
development of the business. The ABS instrument<br />
available to medium-sized companies for securitising<br />
trade receivables will also be a focal point for<br />
the business in 2005.<br />
ORDERS LOOKING LIVELY FOR<br />
INVESTKREDIT BANK <strong>AG</strong><br />
Additional boosts to growth are expected to come<br />
from the business in the core market countries of<br />
Germany, Poland, Slovakia, Czechia and Hungary,<br />
which already contributed substantially to Investkredit’s<br />
positive performance in 2004. The aim here<br />
is for an intensification of direct contacts with<br />
customers by the teams on the spot, in both corporate<br />
lending and real estate finance, leading to an<br />
increase in the number of mandates as arranger.<br />
In 2004, overall economic performance in the euro<br />
areas and, accordingly, the required budgetary
consolidation were below expectations. Taking the<br />
forecasts of economic researchers into account,<br />
2005 is also unlikely to see any relief for publicsector<br />
budgets. At the same<br />
KOMMUNALKREDIT time, the public sector in Cen-<br />
FINANCES CEE<br />
tral Europe will continue to<br />
INFRASTRUCTURE<br />
push the catching-up process,<br />
and the infrastructure investments<br />
required for this will put a substantial strain<br />
on their budgets. This means high demand for<br />
Maastricht-sparing financing solutions in the<br />
future, both for the euro area as well as for the<br />
accession countries. Kommunalkredit with its<br />
know-how will be offering these more than ever.<br />
Work on the market in the CEE area is being<br />
pooled into a new bank – Dexia Kommunalkredit<br />
Bank – in order to play a leading role in public<br />
finance here too.<br />
In the real estate segment the new E2 portfolio,<br />
participating with the EBRD and co-operating with<br />
DIFA, is an ideal combination for all concerned.<br />
This will make more boosts to<br />
EUROPOLIS: CONFIRMATION OF growth in the region possible.<br />
ITS SUCCESSFUL STRATEGY –<br />
In the future, Europolis’s func-<br />
EXPANSION OF ITS POSITION AS<br />
tion will consist of building up<br />
PIONEER IN THE CEE REGION<br />
and managing several portfolios<br />
with various risk profiles as<br />
asset manager. Europolis will be able to further<br />
expand its pioneering position as investor, developer<br />
and asset manager of commercial real estate<br />
in the CEE region.<br />
The focus in the existing E1 real estate portfolio<br />
will be on the second construction phase of the<br />
entire River City Prague project and completing the<br />
other developments that have already started in<br />
Czechia, Hungary and Croatia. The new E2 portfolio<br />
will also be more devoted to the candidate<br />
countries for the next expansion of the EU and<br />
other Eastern European states, such as Ukraine.<br />
The volume of Europolis’s real estate is expected to<br />
grow by at least EUR 150 m in 2005.<br />
MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT / OUTLOOK FOR 2005<br />
Outlook for the Investkredit Group<br />
Implementing Investkredit’s strategy – positioning<br />
itself in a lasting and qualitative way as a specialist<br />
niche bank in a European core market – will involve<br />
the following steps in 2005:<br />
> The concentration on growth in Central Europe<br />
has to contribute in the medium term to a relevant<br />
position in the market. “Relevant” in<br />
this context means being considered one of the<br />
three leading providers in each niche. This<br />
should see Investkredit developing overall into<br />
a leading niche provider in Central Europe.<br />
Growth in total assets should amount to<br />
more than EUR 2 bn. A major factor here will<br />
be the gradual introduction of the full range of<br />
services in Central Europe.<br />
> The expansion of volume should also lead to an<br />
improvement in income. Investkredit is aiming<br />
for a sustainable return on equity of 15%.<br />
> At the same time, increasing economies of<br />
scale should allow a further reduction in the<br />
cost-income ratio from 43% to 40%.<br />
Of central importance to the specialist banking<br />
group’s strategy are the existing partnerships<br />
with the market leaders specialising in the various<br />
market segments (EIB and KfW in corporate<br />
finance, Dexia in local government financing, and<br />
the EBRD and DIFA in the real estate business).<br />
37
Clear segment structure<br />
In accordance with the IFRS format for primary<br />
segment reporting, the Investkredit Group’s segments<br />
are oriented towards the main target<br />
groups of its business. In all three segments, the<br />
breakdown corresponds to several separate legal<br />
entities, so that it is possible to clearly distinguish<br />
between them.<br />
CORPORATES<br />
Financing<br />
Consulting<br />
Treasury and asset management<br />
The corporate segment consists of those companies<br />
over which the “Bank for Corporates” is positioned.<br />
Kommunalkredit and its subsidiaries form<br />
the local government segment. In the real<br />
estate segment Europolis’s properties are joined<br />
together with the real estate management companies<br />
in holding companies.<br />
Karl Heinz Bohl<br />
Commercial and Financial Manager<br />
Salzburger Flughafen GmbH<br />
SEGMENT REPORTING<br />
LOCAL GOVERNMENT<br />
Financing<br />
Core market concept broken down by<br />
region<br />
Treasury and investment banking<br />
Holdings<br />
“Salzburger Flughafen GmbH runs the largest<br />
Austrian regional airport. To implement strategic<br />
investments for expanding the airport’s infrastructure<br />
and to optimise the financing structure,<br />
it issued a Mittelstandsbond in November 2004<br />
with a face value of EUR 10 m and a term of<br />
seven years. Success in the marketplace and<br />
successful growth demand investment<br />
and the financing suited to it;<br />
this was one of the reasons we<br />
chose to work with the experts at<br />
Investkredit.”<br />
As lead manager and arranger,<br />
Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> structured and<br />
placed the 4.125% Salzburger<br />
Flughafen 2004 – 2011 bond.<br />
The corporate and local government segments<br />
perform specialised banking transactions in<br />
selected niches, such as long-term financing. A<br />
number of responsibilities such as Treasury are<br />
deliberately carried out in both segments – due to<br />
the different specialisation in each. The real estate<br />
REAL ESTATE<br />
Real estate project developments<br />
Forward purchase agreements<br />
Real estate investments<br />
Real estate asset management<br />
segment looks after developments and investments<br />
in its own buildings and properties and<br />
manages the properties. Accordingly, financing of<br />
real estate companies comes under the corporate<br />
segment. For the IFRS format for secondary reporting,<br />
a breakdown by region has been selected.<br />
The Investkredit Group’s core market consists of<br />
Austria and the “other core market”, made up<br />
of the Central European countries of Germany,<br />
Switzerland, Poland, Czechia, Hungary and Slovenia.<br />
All other countries are allocated to “rest of<br />
the world”.<br />
39
40 SEGMENT REPORTING / CORPORATES<br />
CORPORATES<br />
Structure<br />
The corporate segment consists of Investkredit<br />
Bank <strong>AG</strong> as the Bank for Corporates, Investkredit<br />
International Bank p.l.c., Invest Mezzanine Capital<br />
Management, Europa Consult<br />
CORPORATES – and additional companies that<br />
INVESTKREDIT GROUP’S<br />
manage investment transac-<br />
CORE SEGMENT<br />
tions on behalf of companies.<br />
There were 246 employees<br />
(49% of the Group) as at year-end 2004 in the corporate<br />
segment.<br />
Business approach<br />
Owing to a rising demand from companies for differentiated<br />
financing solutions tuned to their<br />
specific needs, capital market instruments,<br />
specialist instruments, such as mezzanine capital,<br />
but also innovations in<br />
OPTIMISING CORPORATES’ traditional, loan-oriented cor-<br />
CAPITAL STRUCTURE<br />
porate lending, have gained in<br />
importance as an alternative<br />
to the long-term loan. However, this broadened<br />
spectrum and increased complexity of instruments<br />
ALIGNMENT OF INSTRUMENTS WITH CORPORATE BALANCE SHEETS<br />
Asset management<br />
Intangible and<br />
tangible assets<br />
Financial investments<br />
Current assets<br />
place significantly higher demands on banks in<br />
respect of their structuring and financing<br />
know-how. Investkredit was quick to take<br />
account of this development and built up an extensive<br />
range of modern financing alternatives to<br />
offer alongside classical financing. It is accordingly<br />
in a position to offer overall solutions corresponding<br />
to the specific needs of its customers and<br />
contributing to the optimisation of companies’<br />
capital structure. Capital structure management<br />
is the name given to the process of optimising the<br />
quality and costs of a company’s capital by actively<br />
structuring the source and application of funds<br />
side of its balance sheet. The structure of the corporate<br />
balance sheets accordingly reflect Investkredit's<br />
services in the corporate segment.<br />
In the year under review, there was a substantial<br />
organisational change. Structured finance is now<br />
integrated into the corporate<br />
lending department. For the NEW STRUCTURE FOR<br />
GIVING SUPPORT TO<br />
first time, this unites market,<br />
CORPORATES<br />
customer and product responsibility<br />
for all corporate lending<br />
instruments into one department. Supplemented<br />
by Treasury services, the entire range of services<br />
can now be offered as required and in a customer-<br />
ASSETS LIABILITIES AND EQUITY<br />
Derivatives<br />
Own funds<br />
Other equitylike<br />
liabilities<br />
Long-term outside funds<br />
Short-term outside funds<br />
Interest-rate and currency management instruments<br />
Equity<br />
financing<br />
Mezzanine<br />
financing<br />
Loan financing<br />
Corporate bonds<br />
Mittelstandsbonds<br />
Securitisation<br />
of trade<br />
receivables (ABS)
oriented manner from one source. The central<br />
issue is the ever-stronger concentration of all<br />
efforts on the needs of the customers. The aim is<br />
to establish and expand in a targeted manner<br />
Investkredit’s positioning as one of the leading<br />
providers of specialist solutions with a market<br />
presence characterised by high technical competence.<br />
This comes from:<br />
> consistently developing the Bank’s market leadership<br />
in quality and technical competence<br />
> differentiation through innovative and creative<br />
specialist solutions<br />
> quick, short lines of decision-making<br />
> openly communicating as partners with cus-<br />
tomers<br />
As the Bank for Corporates, Investkredit strengthened<br />
its real estate financing in the year under<br />
review and created a separate<br />
INCREASED SUPPORT FOR department for it. This is where<br />
REAL ESTATE PARTNERS<br />
the Bank deals with loan<br />
financing for commercial real<br />
estate projects. The focus is on the following types<br />
of property:<br />
> office buildings<br />
> logistics buildings<br />
> retail properties (shopping centres, specialised<br />
stores and specialised shopping centres)<br />
> management properties (hotels, sanatoriums and<br />
spas)<br />
Viewed from a financing perspective, Investkredit<br />
Bank <strong>AG</strong> is primarily active in financing existing<br />
properties (acquisition finance, refinancing). It also<br />
finances real estate development projects.<br />
Core market and<br />
international locations<br />
Along with a continuous widening of the range of<br />
its services, recent years have witnessed a consistent<br />
regional expansion of Investkredit’s area of<br />
SEGMENT REPORTING / CORPORATES 41<br />
activity. The Bank’s core market concept, which<br />
foresees the establishment of offices in the neighbouring<br />
countries, extended in 2004 to Hungary.<br />
Now the Bank has a branch in Frankfurt and representative<br />
offices in Prague, Warsaw, Bratislava<br />
and Budapest. As at the reporting date, there<br />
were 27 employees in the branch offices. Great<br />
value is placed on upholding the same market,<br />
work, risk, assessment and processing standards<br />
that the specialist bank Investkredit has introduced<br />
in the Austrian market. Market expansion follows<br />
under the premise that no concessions will be<br />
made in terms of pricing or risk but that success<br />
will be found as a niche provider in specialisation.<br />
Investkredit also positions itself in the region<br />
as an independent partner for local banks. Whilst<br />
the focus in the Frankfurt Branch was originally on<br />
acquisition finance, the main feature at the representative<br />
offices has been real estate finance and<br />
syndicated corporate lending.<br />
After three years, it has become clear that<br />
Investkredit’s internationalisation strategy has<br />
been very successful. Especially in real estate<br />
finance, the Central European area has been the<br />
primary engine of growth. In the course of<br />
2004, the total level of outstanding foreign real<br />
estate finance was for the first time higher in<br />
volume than Austrian financing. The real estate<br />
experts in Prague, Warsaw, Bratislava and Budapest<br />
have very successfully placed Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong><br />
as one of the leading real estate financiers in their<br />
respective countries.<br />
Taking the positive experience gained in the Central<br />
European real estate business as a starting<br />
point, the aim is now to build up a similarly strong<br />
position in the market niche acquisition finance.<br />
The know-how available in Vienna and Frankfurt<br />
provides a good basis for successfully internationalising<br />
the acquisition finance business. The aim in<br />
the medium term is to provide the complete range<br />
of corporate lending services throughout the core<br />
market.
“Together with financial investors, the management<br />
of Melos GmbH acquired the company under<br />
the terms of a management buy-out. Melos is<br />
international market leader in the production of<br />
rubber granules for flooring systems in sports,<br />
leisure and commercial facilities. It is also market<br />
leader in Germany for cable bedding compounds<br />
used in the cable industry. The acquisition of the<br />
company by its management confronts all involved<br />
parties (financial investors, management, bank and<br />
staff) with particular challenges. By virtue of its<br />
volume alone, the financing is a major element<br />
and requires intensive and constructive co-operation<br />
with the bank involved. Reliability,<br />
flexibility, professionalism and<br />
quick decisions are a few of the<br />
reasons why we work with the<br />
experts at Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>.”<br />
Jörg Siekmann<br />
CEO<br />
Melos GmbH<br />
Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>’s Frankfurt am<br />
Main Branch arranged and structured<br />
the acquisition finance as joint<br />
mandated lead arranger and provided<br />
the senior secured credit facilities.<br />
“In August 2004, Halder – financial investor for<br />
medium-sized companies in Germany – and the company’s<br />
management acquired PRÜM-Türenwerk GmbH<br />
– a manufacturer of interior doors and doorframes –<br />
under the terms of a management buy-out. A successful<br />
closing of the leveraged buy-out of PRÜM-Türenwerk<br />
GmbH required tailor-made acquisition finance<br />
that would also ensure sufficient flexibility for more<br />
growth even after closing of the transaction. In the<br />
experts at Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> we have found longterm<br />
partners distinguished by their professionalism,<br />
speed and reliability. As a medium-sized<br />
company, PRÜM-Türenwerk GmbH has<br />
benefited from Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>’s<br />
experience and specialisation in longterm<br />
acquisition finance.”<br />
Gerald Oertel<br />
Investment Advisor<br />
Halder Beteiligungsberatung GmbH<br />
Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>’s Frankfurt am<br />
Main Branch arranged and structured the<br />
acquisition finance as mandated lead<br />
arranger and made the senior secured<br />
credit facilities available.<br />
SEGMENT REPORTING / CORPORATES<br />
Performance at a glance<br />
Based on net profit, the corporate segment<br />
achieved EUR 2<strong>2.2</strong> m which accounts for 41% of<br />
the Investkredit Group’s total result. The increase<br />
compared to 2003 is mainly due to an improvement<br />
in net interest income. Improvements in<br />
credit risk provisions (net) and the trading result<br />
also made a substantial contribution to the higher<br />
segment profit.<br />
FACTORS OF INCREASED EARNINGS IN 2004<br />
in EUR m 2003 2004<br />
Net interest income 60.3 66.7<br />
Credit risk provisions (net) -7.5 -7.2<br />
Other operating income -0.7 3.8<br />
General administrative expenses<br />
Balance of other income<br />
-32.4 -34.8<br />
and expenses 1.5 -1.7<br />
Pre-tax profit 21.1 26.7<br />
After-tax profit 17.3 25.8<br />
Segment profit 16.2 2<strong>2.2</strong><br />
Segment assets 6,036 7,154<br />
Risk-earnings ratio 12.4% 10.9%<br />
Cost-income ratio 51.9% 49.4%<br />
Return on assets<br />
Return on equity –<br />
0.29% 0.39%<br />
segment profit 8.8% 12.7%<br />
Business expansion and the stronger concentration<br />
on the Central European part of the core market<br />
were key to the improvement in net interest<br />
income. The interest margin could be kept at<br />
1.01%. Despite a rise in expenses, the cost-income<br />
ratio improved to below 50%. An important earnings<br />
target – to raise the return on equity to a double-digit<br />
percentage figure – was achieved with an<br />
RoE of 12.7% in 2004.<br />
43
44 SEGMENT REPORTING / CORPORATES<br />
36<br />
24<br />
12<br />
0<br />
SEGMENT RESULT CORPORATES<br />
in EUR m RoE in %<br />
10.8%<br />
19 19<br />
After-tax profit Segment profit Return on equity (RoE) – Segment profit<br />
Fields of business in the<br />
corporate segment<br />
FINANCING<br />
Performance in the corporate segment in the year<br />
under review was excellent, so<br />
RECORD NU<strong>MB</strong>ER OF FINANC- that financing (i.e. loan financ-<br />
ING TRANSACTIONS SIGNED<br />
ing, guarantees, trust loans and<br />
securities financing) achieved a<br />
record level of transactions signed.<br />
FINANCING TRANSACTIONS SIGNED<br />
Annual (in EUR m)<br />
2000 553<br />
2001 720<br />
2002 780<br />
2003 685<br />
2004 1,128<br />
up to 2004 (from 1957) 12,256<br />
Compared to the previous year, there was an overall<br />
increase of 65%, coming from Austria (+64%)<br />
as well as the foreign core market (+88%) and the<br />
5<br />
3.2%<br />
6<br />
7.8%<br />
15<br />
14<br />
8.8%<br />
2000 2001 2002<br />
2003<br />
2004<br />
17<br />
16<br />
12.7%<br />
rest of the world (+19%). The following developments<br />
made this successful performance possible:<br />
> an increase in the demand for specialist solutions<br />
in classical corporate lending<br />
> a successful implementation of the niche strategy<br />
in real estate, project and corporate finance<br />
> an increase in the volume of transactions<br />
signed in the core market outside Austria following<br />
the regional extension of the specialist<br />
banking business model into Central Europe<br />
In the year under review, as in previous years, the<br />
focus was on industrial financing. As in the previous<br />
year, its share in newly signed financing business<br />
reached 46%. The industries<br />
that received the most FINANCING:<br />
FACTS AND FIGURES<br />
financing were oil and chemicals,<br />
power utilities, wood processing,<br />
paper and electricals. At EUR 3.5 m, the<br />
average amount of a loan was significantly above<br />
the figure for the previous year (EUR 2.9 m) but<br />
below the figure for 2002 (EUR 4.1 m). The average<br />
term (7.6 compared to 6.6 years in the pre-<br />
26<br />
22<br />
12%<br />
8%<br />
4%<br />
0%
vious year) was also noticeably and significantly<br />
longer.<br />
Expansion of financing for Austrian companies<br />
The year 2004 was marked by a significant revival<br />
in demand for long-term finance in the domestic<br />
market. At around EUR 800 m, the volume of outgoing<br />
payments – even against the background of<br />
increasing internationalisation by Austrian companies<br />
– was significantly above the level for the<br />
previous year (around EUR 700 m). This volume<br />
expansion was primarily achieved with capital market<br />
instruments and specialist solutions. Consistently<br />
applying the same rules for setting conditions<br />
that reflected the risk involved led to an<br />
improvement in the risk-reward structure, despite<br />
a very competitive environment. This meant that<br />
there was a rise in the contribution to income from<br />
domestic business despite the slight drop in the<br />
total volume of financing.<br />
Capital market financing transactions and<br />
Mittelstandsbonds as innovative instruments<br />
Since 2004 there has been a remarkable trend in<br />
the form of an interesting structural development:<br />
Medium-sized companies discovered and took<br />
advantage of the opportunities provided by the<br />
capital markets. Mittelstandsbonds, i.e. the issue<br />
of low-volume bonds, were much in demand. In cooperation<br />
with Austria Wirtschaftsservice GmbH<br />
(AWS), Investkredit has found an innovative way<br />
that complies with capital market requirements to<br />
adapt the demand in terms of volume for corporate<br />
bonds to the needs of medium-sized as well as<br />
larger Austrian companies. These securitised financing<br />
transactions can have a volume starting as low<br />
as EUR 5 m. Investkredit acts as arranger and bundles<br />
the Mittelstandsbonds into a portfolio for a<br />
structured issue on the capital market. Mittelstandsbonds<br />
are accordingly well under the usual size<br />
requirements. They are suited to medium-sized<br />
companies that are too big to receive subsidised<br />
financing according to the EU subsidy guidelines but<br />
too small from the perspective of capital market<br />
investors. On the one hand, this construction allows<br />
medium-sized companies to gain access to new<br />
sources of capital, especially in view of the forthcoming<br />
changes under Basel II. This gives these<br />
companies an equality of opportunity with the big<br />
companies that comply with capital market requirements.<br />
On the other hand, institutional investors<br />
gain access to new ways of investing in mediumsized<br />
companies.<br />
Now that eight Mittelstandsbond issues have been<br />
successfully placed, Mittelstandsbonds made up<br />
around 50% of Austrian new issues in the year<br />
under review.<br />
FINANCING TRANSACTIONS COMPLETED IN 2004 BY THE CORPORATE SEGMENT<br />
in terms of volume<br />
Slovakia 3.7% Czechia 9.7%<br />
Poland 10.4%<br />
Germany 27.4%<br />
Core market 87.7%<br />
SEGMENT REPORTING / CORPORATES<br />
Hungary 6.7%<br />
Rest of Eastern Europe 6.0%<br />
Rest of the EU 3.6%<br />
Rest of Western Europe 0.9%<br />
Rest of the World 1.8%<br />
Austria 29.8%<br />
45
Investkredit has set itself a goal of building up a<br />
Mittelstandsbond portfolio with a volume of around<br />
EUR 300 m within just three years. The total volume<br />
of completed issues to date amounts to EUR 125 m,<br />
of which around EUR 80 m were planned for the<br />
Mittelstandsbond portfolio in 2004. The difference<br />
was placed directly with institutional and major<br />
investors. The average rating, as targeted, is BBBwith<br />
an average term of 5.9 years.<br />
Securitisation of trade receivables as a<br />
new financing instrument<br />
Supplementing the existing range of capital market<br />
instruments, a new product was developed in cooperation<br />
with IKB Deutsche Industriebank <strong>AG</strong>,<br />
Düsseldorf, which gives Austrian companies the<br />
opportunity to securitise their trade receivables<br />
due from customers and placing them on the capital<br />
market as ABS transactions. At EUR 15 m, the<br />
“Greiner Packaging GmbH is a 100% subsidiary of<br />
Greiner Holding <strong>AG</strong> and is itself parent company to<br />
an internationally active group specialising in packaging<br />
solutions made of plastics and plastic-cardboard<br />
combinations. To optimise its financing structure<br />
and raise capital for new investments in the<br />
area of food packaging, a EUR 25 m bond was<br />
issued in December 2004 with a term of five years.<br />
In 2004, we invested around 15% of our sales.<br />
Along with investments in the promising Eastern<br />
European market, substantial sums poured into<br />
expanding our Austrian location in Kremsmünster.<br />
As a leading manufacturing company in plastics and<br />
plastic-cardboard packaging for the food and nonfood<br />
industries, it is important to stay<br />
alert and up to date, to recognise new<br />
trends, pick up on them and to ensure<br />
that there are sufficient resources for<br />
their implementation.”<br />
Willi Eibner<br />
CEO<br />
Greiner Packaging International<br />
As joint lead manager, Investkredit<br />
Bank <strong>AG</strong> arranged, structured and<br />
placed the 4.5% Greiner Packaging<br />
2004 – 2009 bond.<br />
SEGMENT REPORTING / CORPORATES<br />
minimum volume for a transaction is significantly<br />
below the international norm and should make this<br />
instrument of interest to medium-sized companies<br />
as an alternative to traditional financing.<br />
Subsidy management for corporates<br />
With the expansion of the European Union on<br />
1 May 2004, the direct subsidisation via EU support<br />
schemes of companies took on a new dimension<br />
in the new member countries. As a result of<br />
companies increasingly internationalising their<br />
business and the consequent increasing significance<br />
of European subsidies, there will be changes<br />
in the behaviour of domestic and international<br />
companies.<br />
Investkredit supports companies both in preparing<br />
and presenting projects to Austrian institutions providing<br />
subsidies as well as in obtaining subsidies<br />
in the expanded core market, and is one of the leading<br />
Austrian banks in subsidy management. In the<br />
field of subsidised financing transactions in Austria,<br />
the bank specialised in administrating various<br />
support schemes for Austrian companies, Austria<br />
Wirtschaftsservice GmbH is Investkredit’s most<br />
important partner. In 2004 Investkredit was once<br />
again one of the main trustee banks processing ERP<br />
financing for companies. Co-operation on global<br />
loans with KfW in Frankfurt and the European<br />
Investment Bank (EIB) in Luxembourg was continued<br />
successfully in 2004.<br />
Corporate finance services<br />
There was more demand for corporate finance<br />
services in 2004. The volume of outgoing payments<br />
in 2004 amounted to<br />
EUR 181 m. This is due both to<br />
greater M&A activity by industrial<br />
companies as well as<br />
increased activity by domestic and international<br />
private equity funds specialising in LBO transactions.<br />
Investkredit offers its customers an extensive<br />
range of products, including both consulting in<br />
the case of M&A transactions as well as struc-<br />
CONTINUOUS DEMAND FOR<br />
CORPORATE FINANCE<br />
47
48 SEGMENT REPORTING / CORPORATES<br />
turing complex financing transactions. Working<br />
closely with Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>, specialised<br />
subsidiaries, namely Europa Consult (M&A consulting),<br />
INVEST MEZZANIN (mezzanine financing) and<br />
INVEST EQUITY (private equity), provide parts of<br />
the range of corporate finance products.<br />
Now that Investkredit has become established in<br />
recent years in Austria and, through its Frankfurt<br />
Branch, in Germany, as a recognised specialist for<br />
acquisition finance, it succeeded in 2004 in concluding<br />
its first transactions in this field of business<br />
in the neighbouring CEE markets as well. The aim<br />
is to be positioned as one of the market leaders in<br />
providing corporate finance services to mediumsized<br />
companies in Central Europe.<br />
Mezzanine financing via INVEST MEZZANIN<br />
In the year under review, INVEST MEZZANIN’s<br />
investment focus was once again on financing<br />
profitable SMEs undergoing a process of change.<br />
Management buy-outs/manage-<br />
MEZZANINE CAPITAL ment buy-ins as well as financing<br />
for acquisitions and expan-<br />
INSTRUMENT FOR<br />
sion are the main reasons for<br />
taking up mezzanine financing<br />
here. INVEST MEZZANIN currently<br />
manages two funds with a total volume of<br />
EUR 60 m, of which the first fund, Invest Mezzanin I,<br />
is already fully invested. There were four new<br />
investments in the year under review in the followup<br />
fund Invest Mezzanin II – including for the first<br />
time a transaction in the CEE area.<br />
ESTABLISHED AS A FINANCING<br />
MEDIUM-SIZED COMPANIES<br />
INVEST EQUITY<br />
As planned, INVEST EQUITY succeeded in completing<br />
the first closing in September 2004 of its<br />
new, third private equity fund,<br />
the “Greater Europe Fund”<br />
with a volume of EUR 32 m. In<br />
so doing, it attracted wellknown<br />
new investors from<br />
home and abroad. Together with the parallel IED<br />
Fund, it now has own funds available for invest-<br />
STILL MAINTAINING A STRONG<br />
POSITION IN THE AUSTRIAN<br />
PRIVATE EQUITY MARKET<br />
ment of EUR 44 m. On the investment side, as part<br />
of the chosen investment strategy (acquisition of<br />
established, profitable medium-sized companies),<br />
the first deal in August 2004 was the acquisition<br />
of Leobersdorfer Maschinenfabrik. Shortly thereafter,<br />
a second followed with the acquisition of<br />
Kolbe, a German producer of advertising materials.<br />
Earnings in the year under review from<br />
INVEST EQUITY’s first fund – Invest Equity Beteiligungs-<strong>AG</strong><br />
– were satisfactory. There continues to<br />
be intensive strategic support for the investments<br />
held by this fund.<br />
Project finance<br />
As a specialist banking group for long-term financing,<br />
Investkredit has particular competence in the<br />
field of project finance. The focus was on industrial<br />
project finance transactions<br />
and the structuring of and<br />
consulting on the financing of<br />
public private partnerships.<br />
In 2004, advice was given to<br />
the industrial syndicate that secured the contract<br />
for Austria's nationwide digital radio network for<br />
public safety agencies BOS (Adonis II). A healthcare<br />
project – the “Klinik Wilhering” rehabilitation<br />
clinic – was also realised in the form of a PPP project.<br />
This underscores Investkredit’s competence<br />
when it comes to supporting private investments in<br />
the healthcare sector. For the first time, in the tender<br />
for the ring road around Vienna, a motorway<br />
project will be realised in the form of a PPP project.<br />
Investkredit helped to develop the underlying concept.<br />
Furthermore, Investkredit is a member of a<br />
syndicate bidding for construction of the motorway<br />
to Northern Austria. Boosts to growth also<br />
come from the financing of wind power projects.<br />
In the year under review, there were 13 wind<br />
power projects with a volume of EUR 111 m.<br />
FOCUS ON WIND POWER<br />
PROJECTS AND PUBLIC<br />
PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS<br />
Real estate finance<br />
Financing real estate is an important element in<br />
Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>’s business approach and<br />
expansion strategy. The year 2004 was charac-
terised by dynamic growth. For example, there were<br />
the following transactions: financing (including<br />
financing for expansion) of a logistics project in<br />
Lodz (Poland) on behalf of a well-known international<br />
real estate developer;<br />
SPECIALIST acquisition finance for a logis-<br />
REAL ESTATE BANK<br />
tics park in Romania on behalf<br />
of the Europolis Group; and<br />
refinancing of extensive shopping centre portfolios<br />
in Czechia and Hungary. These transactions demonstrate<br />
the increase in nationwide logistics and retail<br />
projects that can be observed in all Central and<br />
Eastern European countries. By contrast, activity<br />
concerning office buildings and hotels is restricted<br />
to the refinancing of and acquisition finance for<br />
such properties in the respective capital cities of<br />
Central and Eastern Europe. Outstanding loan receivables<br />
have achieved a volume in excess of<br />
EUR 700 m, an increase of around 25% compared<br />
to 2003. This expansion is proportionately reflected<br />
in earnings: the profitability of the Bank’s real<br />
estate portfolio is above-average.<br />
Financing transactions in the expanded<br />
core market and other parts of Europe<br />
The focus of the business in the year under review<br />
was on real estate finance and<br />
SPECIALIST NICHE corporate lending in specialist<br />
BUSINESS FOR THE<br />
niches. As a result of good<br />
REST OF EUROPE<br />
co-operation with local banks,<br />
Investkredit concluded a large<br />
number of syndicated transactions. Investkredit is<br />
seen as a supplementary banking partner, not<br />
involved in the day-to-day business, and perceived<br />
by local banks for its focussing on long-term<br />
financing.<br />
Investkredit has also participated more in interna-<br />
tional financing syndicates in the region making<br />
up the “rest of Europe”. The regional focus here<br />
extends beyond the borders of the core market.<br />
Only arrangers that have an excellent hold on the<br />
market concerned and a good reputation in the<br />
field of business in question act as partners here.<br />
SEGMENT REPORTING / CORPORATES<br />
With such transactions Investkredit pays attention<br />
to obtaining an acceptable risk-reward ratio. This<br />
investment approach also serves in diversifying the<br />
portfolio and as a potential source for syndicated<br />
transactions on behalf of Austrian banking partners.<br />
The Frankfurt Branch performed well again in the<br />
year under review. Eighteen syndicated acquisition<br />
finance and corporate lending transactions were<br />
signed. The branch succeeded in implementing its<br />
desired positioning as a quality provider in the arranging<br />
of leveraged buy-out transactions in the midcap<br />
segment. For two transactions, the Frankfurt<br />
team received the mandate as arranger.<br />
In the second half of 2004 the branch entered into<br />
direct business relationships with corporate customers<br />
for long-term financing transactions. As a<br />
specialist bank for corporates,<br />
Investkredit sees market oppor- GOOD PERFORMANCE BY<br />
THE EUROPEAN OFFICES<br />
tunities as a competent and reliable<br />
banking partner, supplementing<br />
customers’ regular banks in the long-term<br />
financing field and also offering its experience in<br />
Central Europe.<br />
The Representative Office Prague’s good net-<br />
work in the local banking market led to participation<br />
in five local corporate lending transactions.<br />
Investkredit also participated as a syndicate partner<br />
in two acquisition finance transactions in the<br />
energy sector. Real estate continued to be the main<br />
component of business in Czechia. In addition to<br />
various refinancing deals for the Europolis Group<br />
five new transactions were signed.<br />
In the Polish market, the Representative Office<br />
in Warsaw saw dynamic growth in real estate<br />
finance and corporate lending. Fifteen transactions<br />
were signed. The EUR 114 m of business done<br />
through the Representative Office in Warsaw gave<br />
it the highest growth of all the Eastern European<br />
branch offices.<br />
49
“AIG/Lincoln Polska – a Polish branch of AIG/Lincoln<br />
Eastern Europe LLC. – is developing Riverside Park,<br />
an office project comprising over 12,000 m2 of office<br />
rentable area located in Warsaw’s governmental and<br />
diplomatic quarter. The building should be completed<br />
in mid-2005. We are happy to confirm that the cooperation<br />
between our company and Investkredit<br />
Bank <strong>AG</strong> was very effective. We have been given<br />
competent and professional service.<br />
We believe that their professionalism<br />
during the negotiation process places<br />
the bank among our strongest financial<br />
partners.”<br />
Miroslaw Szydelski<br />
Investment Director<br />
AIG/Lincoln Polska<br />
Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>, as sole lender,<br />
structured and arranged the loan<br />
financing for this development.<br />
“Henryk Bury-Mielec Sp. z o.o., part of the THB<br />
Bury Group and manufacturer of hands free telephone<br />
and car navigation equipment, completed<br />
the construction in 2004 of its production facilities<br />
in the Polish town of Mielec. We are pleased to<br />
express our opinion about the effective co-operation<br />
and a very good relationship between our<br />
company and Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>. Our positive<br />
opinion is based on the very competent and complex<br />
service of the Bank’s staff. The negotiations<br />
and discussions about the conditions of the Bank’s<br />
products were conducted by very competent and<br />
flexible persons, who were able to advise our company<br />
in choosing which of the Bank’s products are<br />
best geared to meet our needs. Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>’s<br />
long-term loan helped strengthen the company’s<br />
position and ensure our business evolution<br />
and further growth. We believe<br />
that Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> will have an<br />
important and a lasting position among<br />
our financial partners.”<br />
Bernadetta Dzik<br />
Financial Director<br />
Henryk Bury-Mielec Sp. z o.o.<br />
Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> arranged the<br />
long-term financing of these facilities<br />
for an amount of EUR 4.2 m in the form<br />
of a covenant-driven senior loan with a<br />
sliding-scale repayment structure.<br />
SEGMENT REPORTING / CORPORATES<br />
In the first full year of trading by the Representative<br />
Office Bratislava, there was success in particular<br />
in the real estate finance and corporate lending<br />
market. The representative office already did<br />
sufficient business as intermediary to cover its costs<br />
in its first year.<br />
In 2004 preparations were made to set up the Representative<br />
Office Budapest as a fourth branch<br />
office in Eastern Europe. The first business in real<br />
estate finance was concluded in the fourth quarter.<br />
International business continues to be<br />
directed towards asset-backed securities<br />
In international business – outside the expanded<br />
core market as defined by the bank – the focus for<br />
new business over the last<br />
financial year was once more<br />
on asset-backed securities.<br />
There was an especially strong<br />
demand for these instruments in the second half of<br />
the year. This led, on the one hand, to a noticeable<br />
squeezing of margins and, on the other, to lower<br />
allocations of new issues.<br />
GREAT DEMAND IN THE<br />
MARKET FOR ABSs<br />
Investments were concentrated on senior tranches<br />
with Aaa and Aa ratings. More than half of the<br />
new business was in non-USD-denominated transactions.<br />
Investkredit also preferred<br />
transactions unlikely to tie up TOTAL VOLUME OF<br />
ABSs MAINTAINED<br />
capital for long. It also invested<br />
more in transactions with underlying<br />
highly granular portfolios. In terms of numbers<br />
as well as volume, these made up roughly half of all<br />
the transactions concluded in 2004.<br />
Overall, the market was characterised by excess<br />
liquidity and a high level of redemptions. Due to<br />
Investkredit’s good hold on international structured<br />
products, it was able to maintain its total<br />
volume of asset-backed securities. In addition<br />
to the investments in asset-backed securities,<br />
Investkredit entered into a number of project<br />
finance and corporate lending transactions on a<br />
51
52 SEGMENT REPORTING / CORPORATES<br />
highly selective basis. This prevented a drop in<br />
weighted average margins.<br />
The quality of the complete portfolio – expressed in<br />
terms of its weighted average rating – remained virtually<br />
unchanged in relation to the previous year. The<br />
proportion of transactions in the portfolio as a whole<br />
classified as sub investment grade fell below 5%.<br />
The table shows the overall level of financing in the<br />
corporate segment. By contrast to previous years,<br />
there were increases in all regional markets. The<br />
biggest growth – in absolute numbers too – was in<br />
the Central European core market.<br />
Credit risk management and syndication<br />
The care that Investkredit takes in its credit risk<br />
management is demonstrated, on the one hand, by<br />
the low rates of default and, on the other, in the<br />
employment of the most mod-<br />
CAUTIOUS CREDIT ern and innovative methods.<br />
RISK MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT<br />
For instance, a portfolio model<br />
has been used since 1999 to<br />
calculate credit risk and diversification. In line with<br />
its core competence in risk management and legal<br />
requirements, all responsibilities for risk assessment,<br />
analysis, management and hedging have<br />
been centralised in the “Portfolio and Risk Management”<br />
department. This ensures an objective<br />
assessment of creditworthiness and collateral as<br />
well as a consistent ongoing management of the<br />
portfolio and hedging of risk. The following decisive<br />
measures were laid down in 2004 to improve<br />
hedging and management of credit risks: the Banks<br />
to Banks syndication platform was set up and relevant<br />
competencies in portfolio and risk management<br />
were centralised in the organisation in anticipation<br />
of regulatory requirements.<br />
Banks to Banks – Investkredit’s innovative<br />
syndication platform<br />
In order to be able to employ measures used in portfolio<br />
management for the illiquid lending business as<br />
well, Investkredit developed in<br />
Banks to Banks an efficient platform<br />
for swapping credit risks.<br />
This makes opportunities that are otherwise only<br />
available with large international financing transac-<br />
www.banks2banks.com<br />
FINANCING IN THE CORPORATE SEGMENT<br />
Austria Other Core Market Rest of the World Total<br />
in EUR m 2004 2003 Change 2004 2003 Change 2004 2003 Change 2004 2003 Change<br />
Loans1) Securities<br />
2,267 2,236 +1% 971 637 +52% 613 584 +5% 3,852 3,458 +11%<br />
financing2) 309 327 -5% 97 52 +88% 1,336 1,199 +11% 1,743 1,578 +10%<br />
Total financing 2,577 2,563 +1% 1,068 689 +55% 1,950 1,783 +9% 5,595 5,035 +11%<br />
1) Loans and advances to customers, trust loans and provision for guarantees<br />
2) Bonds and other fixed-income securities (except those issued by states and banks)<br />
tions accessible for all of the Bank’s lending business.<br />
That solves the conflict between seeking a balanced<br />
loan portfolio and focussing on target groups and<br />
industries. Portfolio management sets limits, according<br />
to which individual risks are restricted by grades<br />
of creditworthiness and amounts exceeding these<br />
limits are assigned to financial partners. This allows<br />
Investkredit, on the one hand, to offer its customers<br />
a high level of commitment and, on the other, to<br />
keep its risks balanced. The high level of interest<br />
shown by the banks approached demonstrates that<br />
the items offered are very attractive to financial market<br />
partners. Within a few months of being on the<br />
market, more than a dozen Austrian banks have<br />
become members of the Banks to Banks syndication<br />
platform.<br />
The www.banks2banks.com platform sets new<br />
standards for the long-standing syndication busi-
ness: High-quality documentation of the cases for<br />
syndication, a uniform contract and fast exchange of<br />
information via the Internet enable business to be<br />
processed safely and cost-efficiently. In the medium<br />
term, Investkredit wants to use this to create a marketplace<br />
for credit risks and take account of its development<br />
into a risk-trading bank.<br />
CONSULTING<br />
As a bank specialised in meeting the needs of corporates,<br />
Investkredit aims not just to provide its<br />
customers with financing instruments. Building on<br />
its long-term expertise and experience, it supports<br />
companies with extensive consulting services. In<br />
many cases, the consulting is directly connected<br />
to financing. But consulting services are also<br />
increasingly in demand as independent services.<br />
Investkredit’s consulting activities are therefore<br />
partly offered through subsidiaries with their own<br />
market presence. On the one hand, this allows an<br />
additional group of customers to be addressed,<br />
who would not be accessible with financing<br />
products alone. On the other hand, it strengthens<br />
Investkredit’s strategic positioning as a specialist<br />
bank capable of developing high-quality solutions<br />
optimally tuned to customers’ needs.<br />
Technical competence through ETECH<br />
CONSULT<br />
Investkredit uses ETECH CONSULT, a 100% consulting<br />
subsidiary, to offer its customers its technical<br />
competence in market and risk assessment. In many<br />
cases, a long-standing topic at Investkredit is brought<br />
up: consulting on subsidies. On the one hand,<br />
ETECH CONSULT supports customers in applying for<br />
subsidies as well as grants and on the other hand, it<br />
runs whole subsidy programmes – such as the<br />
National Agency for the EU Youth Programme – on<br />
behalf of the public sector.<br />
With its management of the A3 “Austrian Advance<br />
Automotive Technology” programme on behalf of<br />
the Federal Ministry for Transport, Innovation and<br />
SEGMENT REPORTING / CORPORATES<br />
Technology, ETECH CONSULT made a substantial<br />
contribution to this increasingly important area in<br />
the Austrian economy.<br />
53<br />
Market and industry surveys are a growing<br />
focus of the work at ETECH CONSULT. As part of<br />
the “go international” initiative launched by the<br />
Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Labour,<br />
the Austrian Federal Economic Chamber and the<br />
Oesterreichische Kontrollbank, a market survey was<br />
prepared on the construction industry<br />
in Central Europe high- INDUSTRY SURVEYS REINFORCED<br />
lighting various business development<br />
opportunities for Austrian entrepreneurs. For<br />
such surveys, which are either carried out on behalf<br />
of public-sector establishments or individual companies,<br />
ETECH CONSULT has recourse to the Bank’s<br />
core competencies.<br />
EUROPA CONSULT – the Investkredit<br />
Group’s M&A consultancy<br />
Europa Consult is the Investkredit Group’s M&A<br />
consultancy company and its strategic focus is on<br />
advising medium-sized family businesses on buying<br />
and selling companies as<br />
well as on structuring complex<br />
financing transactions.<br />
Solutions to succession issues<br />
have become an increasingly<br />
important item when giving advice to family businesses.<br />
Europa Consult accordingly makes a substantial<br />
contribution to positioning Investkredit as<br />
the Bank for Family Businesses.<br />
M&A CONSULTANCY FOR<br />
FAMILY BUSINESSES CONTINUES<br />
TO BE IN DEMAND<br />
In the year under review, Europa Consult, besides<br />
taking on 15 management buy-out mandates, also<br />
assisted a number of entrepreneurs in a consulting<br />
capacity with the sale of their companies.<br />
Kyoto Competence Centre expanded further<br />
The Investkredit Group’s Kyoto Competence Centre<br />
(Kyo-Ko) helps Austrian industry face up to the<br />
challenges related to the Kyoto Protocol and the<br />
system of trading in emissions in the EU. The Kyo-
Ko sees itself as a partner in all matters related to<br />
climate protection and advises companies on climate<br />
strategy best suited to their requirements<br />
as well as on the subsidisation of operational<br />
measures to protect the environment.<br />
The Kyo-Ko also assists companies affected by the<br />
trade in emissions in obtaining<br />
INVESTKREDIT BANK <strong>AG</strong> the requisite certificates. In the<br />
A FOUNDING ME<strong>MB</strong>ER<br />
year under review, it held many<br />
OF ECRA<br />
discussions with companies and<br />
ran the “Kyoto. The facts” series<br />
of technical workshops and seminars on the topic<br />
“Challenges for Companies – the European Trade in<br />
Emissions”. Kommunalkredit Public Consulting – a<br />
100% subsidiary of Kommunalkredit Austria <strong>AG</strong> –<br />
acts as programme manager for the implementation<br />
of the Austrian JI/CDM Programme (Joint<br />
Implementation/Clean Development Mechanism<br />
Programme). Moreover, Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> is a<br />
founding member of the privately organised service<br />
registry, ECRA Emission Certificate Registry Austria<br />
GmbH.<br />
A consulting company set up for publicprivate<br />
partnerships<br />
Against a background of intense discussions about<br />
possible ways for the public and private sectors to<br />
“In November 2004, the EWE-FM Group, Austria’s<br />
innovative kitchen manufacturer, entered into a<br />
strategic partnership with the European market<br />
leader Nobia, involving a takeover of 100% of its<br />
shares by Nobia. This sort of project cannot be<br />
brought to fruition without mutual respect and<br />
appreciation between consultants and<br />
client. For this I should like once again<br />
to thank the Managing Director of<br />
Europa Consult, Robert Ehrenhöfer,<br />
and his staff.”<br />
Wilhelm Pacher<br />
Managing Director<br />
EWE-FM Group<br />
Europa Consult advised the shareholders<br />
of the EWE-FM Group in all the tactical<br />
and financial aspects concerning the<br />
strategic development and implementation<br />
of this transaction.<br />
SEGMENT REPORTING / CORPORATES<br />
co-operate in public-private partnerships, Investkredit<br />
and Kommunalkredit have jointly set up<br />
the PublicPrivate consulting platform. In this way,<br />
Investkredit’s know-how in advising companies<br />
and structuring complex corporate lending and<br />
project finance transactions can be optimally combined<br />
with Kommunalkredit’s long-term experience<br />
in the public sector. Target groups are both<br />
companies as well as the public sector and PublicPrivate<br />
develops specialist solutions for them<br />
within the scope of an all-encompassing consulting<br />
and financing approach.<br />
TREASURY AND<br />
ASSET MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT<br />
Interest-rate and currency management<br />
for corporate customers<br />
In a scenario of economic recovery with low interest<br />
rates and an ongoing weakening of the US dollar,<br />
the financial markets in<br />
2004 offered interesting oppor- DERIVATIVES FOR<br />
tunities for Investkredit’s corporate<br />
customers. Real estate<br />
investors were able to take<br />
advantage of the flat interest rate curve, especially<br />
for making an optimal hedge against future rises in<br />
interest rates. The currencies of the Central European<br />
countries performed differently, due to their<br />
individual economic profiles. These currencies<br />
demonstrated a general trend of a strengthening<br />
against the euro which benefited exporters to these<br />
countries and international investors. Subsidiaries<br />
producing goods locally, however, were faced with<br />
a challenge in view of the relatively high exchange<br />
rates. The all-round servicing of Investkredit’s customers<br />
on all topics related to interest-rate and<br />
currency management is the strategic focus of<br />
its money and foreign exchange trading. This<br />
focus is supported by experienced experts and a<br />
modern risk management system.<br />
HEDGING RISK CONTINUE<br />
TO BE IN DEMAND<br />
The instruments used in this interest-rate and currency<br />
management included forward hedging<br />
(currency futures contracts, forward rate agree-<br />
55
56 SEGMENT REPORTING / CORPORATES<br />
ments and interest-rate swaps) and, increasingly,<br />
option structures (currency options, caps, floors<br />
and swaptions). In view of their asymmetrical risk<br />
profile, these instruments are particularly suited to<br />
hedge against the occurrence of a worst-case scenario<br />
in uncertain times, without giving up the<br />
opportunity to gain from an advantageous development<br />
on the financial markets.<br />
Trading activity strengthened<br />
The Bank’s active presence on the international<br />
financial markets not only provides a solid basis for<br />
giving support to customers but also follows the<br />
goal of generating a stable trading result. The significance<br />
of proprietary trading was demonstrated<br />
by the centralisation of all trading activities<br />
into a single modern dealing room and the implementation<br />
of an extensive risk management system.<br />
The opportunities presented by the spot and forward<br />
markets were used in money and foreign<br />
exchange trading. Proprietary trading in securities<br />
also intensified. Here the focus – as in previous<br />
years – was on liquid, first-class bonds from the<br />
euro area and the US. Because of the positive<br />
trends throughout the year, the trade in shares<br />
repeatedly presented attractive opportunities. In<br />
order to meet the requirements laid down by<br />
Asset Liability Management, investments for<br />
the banking book are made in highly rated marketable<br />
securities, taking account of the requirements<br />
for spreads.<br />
Institutional customer relations expanded<br />
Meeting the asset management needs of banks,<br />
insurance companies, foundations and capital<br />
investment companies in a way that is targeted<br />
and individually focussed is a major part of<br />
Investkredit’s capital market activities. Structured<br />
issues, especially in borrowers’ notes as defined<br />
under German law, are adapted to meet customers’<br />
yield requirements according to the prevailing<br />
interest-rate environment. In 2004 the flat<br />
and low interest-rate curve presented a particular<br />
challenge in this area.<br />
Asset management<br />
The Bank’s customers continue to be primarily<br />
interested in investments in fixed-income securities,<br />
floaters and money-market<br />
instruments. Whilst term<br />
INSTRUMENTS<br />
deposits at Investkredit International<br />
Bank p.l.c. fell slightly<br />
from EUR 206 m to EUR 191 m, there was – doubtless<br />
partly a result of the low level of interest rates<br />
– a noticeable rise in the demand for structured<br />
securities.<br />
FOCUS ON FIXED-INCOME<br />
Custody account services<br />
In the year under review, the number of securities<br />
custody deposit accounts at Investkredit rose by<br />
7%. Based on disposals that had long been planned<br />
and regular redemptions, there was a fall in the<br />
aggregate volume of securities held. At year-end,<br />
assets under management came to EUR 1.2 bn<br />
(previous year: EUR 1.5 bn).<br />
New refinancing programme<br />
Investkredit set up an issuance programme in March.<br />
The aim of this debt issuance programme is to<br />
broaden the international investor base as well<br />
as to be able to react more quickly to changing<br />
market conditions with the<br />
prompt launching of securities<br />
issues. The first benchmark issue<br />
was the 3.75% fixed-income<br />
bond with a term of seven years<br />
and an issue volume of EUR 600 m. The issue<br />
was well received in the European market to an<br />
above-average degree. In the course of the year,<br />
Investkredit made another 13 issues, of which four<br />
were borrower’s notes for an aggregate amount of<br />
EUR 27 m and two issues for EUR 30 m under the<br />
global issuance programme. Seven smaller issues –<br />
adapted to meet customer needs and market conditions<br />
– brought the refinancing volume for the<br />
year up to around EUR 710 m.<br />
INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL<br />
MARKETS USED TO<br />
INVESTKREDIT’S BENEFIT<br />
www.InvestDirekt.at<br />
This online account service allows Investkredit<br />
customers to call up their accounts and custody
accounts via the Internet. Qualitative information,<br />
such as on current market values for securities and<br />
derivatives as well as outstanding loans including<br />
accrued interest, are the specialities of this service.<br />
InvestDirekt is also being increasingly used by customers<br />
in the European markets. The service is<br />
available 24 hours a day in German and English. In<br />
the year under review, the number of customers<br />
using InvestDirekt remained stable at 14%.<br />
Corporates: strategy<br />
and outlook<br />
Lively order book for financing<br />
Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>’s strategic positioning in its<br />
Central European market again offers innovative<br />
perspectives for growth in 2005. The aim is to<br />
deepen the level of specialisation at the Bank for<br />
Corporates in all its fields of business and throughout<br />
the core market.<br />
Based on loans that have already been contractually<br />
agreed, internal approvals and loans being<br />
processed, the outgoing payment potential as<br />
at 31 December 2004 in the corporate segment<br />
works out at more than EUR 1.3 bn, which is<br />
already 60% more than all of the outgoing payments<br />
in 2004.<br />
The Bank also expects an ongoing lively volume of<br />
business in mezzanine financing – because of the<br />
rise in the number of M&A transactions and, at the<br />
same time, the rise in corporate valuations.<br />
Based on the real estate loans that have already<br />
been approved but not yet added in, Investkredit<br />
calculates that the total volume of loans to finance<br />
real estate will reach the target set for 2005 of<br />
EUR 1 bn. The expansion will be in the existing<br />
core market as well as in new countries, such as<br />
Romania. Whilst the number of opportunities for<br />
growth and investment is falling in the capital<br />
cities – especially in the case of office buildings – a<br />
stronger trend towards retail projects in the<br />
regions is to be expected.<br />
SEGMENT REPORTING / CORPORATES<br />
Favourable perspectives for consulting<br />
With the expected revival in the economy and an<br />
increase in M&A activity – both on the part of<br />
industrial as well as financial investors – a rise in the<br />
demand for qualified consulting services may be<br />
expected in 2005. Europa Consult will meet this by<br />
assisting both buyers and sellers. Along with its<br />
long-standing focus on the management of subsidy<br />
programmes, ETECH CONSULT will lay its focus in<br />
2005 on surveys and market assessments.<br />
Promoting treasury services for companies<br />
In a market environment that will maintain its<br />
volatility in 2005, tailor-made solutions for managing<br />
financial market risks will continue to be in<br />
demand. The related increase in proprietary trading<br />
should allow for an improvement in the result.<br />
For refinancing Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>, the currently<br />
favourable conditions provide a good environment<br />
for exploiting the issuance programme. These relate<br />
both to public issues as well as domestic and international<br />
private placements.<br />
57
LOCAL GOVERNMENT<br />
Structure<br />
The local government segment encompasses<br />
Kommunalkredit Austria <strong>AG</strong> as<br />
KOMMUNALKREDIT: SPECIALIST the specialist bank for public<br />
BANK FOR PUBLIC FINANCE<br />
finance and its subsidiaries, of<br />
which the most important are<br />
Kommunalkredit International Bank Ltd and Dexia<br />
Kommunalkredit Holding as sole shareholder of the<br />
“As an innovative issuing house, Kommunalkredit<br />
Austria <strong>AG</strong> has developed a modern covered bond<br />
product (the Kommunalkredit Austria Covered<br />
Bond “KACB”) based on Austrian law, and successfully<br />
introduced it to the international capital<br />
markets. With this, Kommunalkredit Austria <strong>AG</strong><br />
has become the only bank without public backing<br />
in Austria to have a refinancing instrument at its<br />
disposal with a AAA rating from a rating agency<br />
(Moody’s). In 2004 Kommunalkredit issued two<br />
further benchmark transactions – one for EUR 1 bn<br />
and one for CHF 500 m. The KACBs were in strong<br />
demand as investment instruments, especially<br />
from central banks and other investors seeking<br />
the highest degree of creditworthiness. Our goal<br />
is to place liquid investment instruments at our<br />
investors’ disposal that cover the whole range of<br />
maturities.”<br />
“Viewed internationally, Kommunalkredit Austria <strong>AG</strong><br />
counts as one of the Top 50 issuers of structured<br />
medium term notes (EMTNs). In 2004 the bank<br />
completed 97 transactions with a total face value<br />
of around EUR 1.3 bn. These issues were placed<br />
with investors around the world – from Asia to the<br />
Middle East and right across Europe<br />
and South America. One of our core<br />
competencies is to make tailor-made<br />
investment instruments available to<br />
our investors.”<br />
Reinhard Platzer<br />
CEO and Chairman of the Executive Board<br />
Kommunalkredit Austria <strong>AG</strong><br />
Slovak Dexia banka Slovensko (formerly Prvá<br />
Komunálna Banka). With two double A ratings<br />
(Moody’s and Fitch), Kommunalkredit is the bestrated<br />
Austrian bank outside the public sector. There<br />
SEGMENT REPORTING / LOCAL GOVERNMENT<br />
were 224 employees (that is 45% of the whole<br />
Group) in the Kommunalkredit Group at year-end<br />
2004. Kommunalkredit Austria <strong>AG</strong> strengthened its<br />
own funds in January 2004 with a capital increase<br />
amounting to around EUR 51 m. The two main<br />
shareholders, Investkredit and Dexia, contributed<br />
most to the increase of 35,000 to 225,000 shares.<br />
Österreichischer Gemeindebund has come in as a<br />
new shareholder with 0.22%. At 31 December 2004,<br />
Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> now holds 50.78% of the<br />
shares.<br />
Business approach<br />
In 2004 Kommunalkredit Austria <strong>AG</strong> continued to<br />
expand its position as number one in the public<br />
finance segment. It pursues this specialisation in<br />
its foreign commitments as<br />
well. Both cross-border financ- KOMMUNALKREDIT WITH A<br />
STRONGER MARKET PRESENCE<br />
ing as well as consulting and<br />
financial services provided by<br />
the Kommunalkredit subsidiaries showed growth<br />
in volume and earnings in 2004. Setting up Dexia<br />
Kommunalkredit Bank, which will be responsible<br />
for the dynamic CEE market, will give substantial<br />
support to the Kommunalkredit Group’s expansion<br />
policy.<br />
The reason for Kommunalkredit’s lasting success at<br />
home and abroad is the ongoing development of<br />
tailor-made innovative products that distinguish it<br />
significantly from its competitors.<br />
Core market and<br />
international locations<br />
Around 60% of Austrian local authorities are<br />
included amongst Kommunalkredit’s customers in<br />
Austria. In its second core market – Switzerland –<br />
it is one of the largest foreign financiers of the public<br />
sector. Kommunalkredit does business in Central<br />
and Eastern European countries together<br />
with its strategic partner Dexia Crédit Local. Its<br />
investment in Slovakia (via Dexia Kommunalkredit<br />
Holding), Dexia banka Slovensko, has a market<br />
59
60 SEGMENT REPORTING / LOCAL GOVERNMENT<br />
36<br />
30<br />
24<br />
18<br />
12<br />
share of around 70%. Thanks to the successful<br />
build-up of Dexia Kommunalkredit Polska, Kommunalkredit<br />
is already a significant competitor in the<br />
public sector segment in Poland just over two years<br />
after entering the market.<br />
6<br />
0<br />
Performance at a glance<br />
In the year under review the profit in the local<br />
government segment continued to improve to<br />
EUR 16.3 m. This means that the local government<br />
segment accounted for 29% of the consolidated<br />
result. With a 17.3% after-tax return on equity, the<br />
local government segment is the most profitable in<br />
the Group. As in previous years, Kommunalkredit<br />
pursued a dynamic growth policy in 2004,<br />
which materialised above all in an expansion of its<br />
business within the European Union and in Central<br />
Europe. Both the volume of business as well as the<br />
income figures reached new record levels.<br />
The rise in net interest income was particularly<br />
strong. Due to higher assets, more favourable refinancing<br />
conditions and improved earnings from<br />
asset/liability management net interest income<br />
could be increased by 42% to EUR 49.6 m. Other<br />
items included under other operating income, that<br />
SEGMENT RESULT LOCAL GOVERNMENT<br />
with a total of EUR 12.0 m made a substantial contribution<br />
to the overall success, were net income<br />
from investments and the balance of other operating<br />
income and expenses – the latter includes in<br />
particular the valuation of the financial investments<br />
and derivatives in accordance with IAS 39.<br />
Owing to the drop in corporation tax from 34% to<br />
25% that becomes effective in Austria in 2005, it<br />
has been possible to substantially reduce the<br />
deferred taxes under IFRS. Combined with the pleasing<br />
contributions to earnings from the foreign subsidiaries<br />
in the local government segment, this contributed<br />
to a reduction in tax payments. The aftertax<br />
result accordingly rose to EUR 32.0 m, beating<br />
the previous year’s figure of EUR 26.3 m by 22%.<br />
The Kommunalkredit Group’s total assets rose by<br />
45% or EUR 4.4 bn to EUR 14.2 bn. The main factors<br />
here were the strong increase in the volume of<br />
securities financing transactions and significant<br />
growth in the lending business.<br />
Refinancing is almost exclusively under the debt<br />
issuance programme, which has a volume of<br />
EUR 11 bn and which was supplemented by the<br />
Kommunalkredit International Bank’s EUR 5 bn<br />
in EUR m RoE in %<br />
12.4%<br />
2000<br />
7<br />
18<br />
19.1%<br />
17.9%<br />
10 10 10<br />
2001 2002<br />
2003<br />
After-tax profit Segment profit Return on equity (RoE) – Segment profit<br />
20<br />
26<br />
20.0%<br />
13<br />
32<br />
2004<br />
17.3%<br />
16<br />
24%<br />
20%<br />
16%<br />
12%<br />
8%<br />
4%<br />
0%
FACTORS OF INCREASED EARNINGS IN 2004<br />
in EUR m 2003 2004<br />
Net interest income 34.8 49.6<br />
Credit risk provisions (net) -1.0 -0.7<br />
Other operating income 16.1 17.5<br />
General administrative expenses<br />
Balance of other income<br />
-24.5 -33.5<br />
and expenses 8.2 5.0<br />
Pre-tax profit 33.6 38.0<br />
After-tax profit 26.3 32.0<br />
Segment profit 13.4 16.3<br />
Segment assets 9,756 14,169<br />
Risk-earnings ratio 2.8% 1.3%<br />
Cost-income ratio 55.0% 55.7%<br />
Return on assets<br />
Return on equity –<br />
0.31% 0.27%<br />
segment profit 20.0% 17.3%<br />
commercial paper programme. Two covered bonds<br />
with a AAA rating were issued in 2004, which<br />
was linked to a further reduction in the cost of<br />
refinancing. Private placements also continued to<br />
be in much demand and were made at very<br />
favourable conditions. With more than 100 issues,<br />
securitised liabilities rose by EUR 3 bn to a total of<br />
EUR 10.8 bn.<br />
Despite extensive investments in continued expansion,<br />
the cost-income ratio (55.7%) and return on<br />
equity (17.3%) remained at a very good level for<br />
the year 2004 compared to both domestic and<br />
international banks.<br />
Alongside the existing ratings from Moody’s and<br />
Fitch, which remain stable at an excellent Aa3/AA-<br />
(the best bank rating in Austria for a bank without<br />
state backing), Moody’s gave Kommunalkredit’s<br />
covered bonds the top AAA rating. This not only<br />
confirms the bank’s clear strategic direction and<br />
successful business development but also provides<br />
the basis for ongoing, above all international,<br />
growth.<br />
Fields of business in the<br />
local government segment<br />
FINANCING<br />
SEGMENT REPORTING / LOCAL GOVERNMENT<br />
Above all, Kommunalkredit achieved further<br />
growth in terms of volume and earnings with<br />
products demanding a lot of know-how in financial<br />
engineering, leasing and Maastricht and with<br />
structured products. Domestic as well as international<br />
project finance deals<br />
receiving much recognition SUCCESS IN THE PURCHASE<br />
OF RECEIVABLES<br />
were concluded to finance<br />
infrastructure and healthcare<br />
projects. Purchases of receivables proved to be a<br />
successful product. Kommunalkredit’s know-how<br />
in this field is much in demand both in Austria and<br />
internationally. Customers gain access in this way<br />
to an economical form of refinancing.<br />
Targets set for 2004 in the local government leasing<br />
market segment were all achieved. Meanwhile,<br />
Kommunalkredit uses its Kommunalleasing subsidiary<br />
to finance leasing projects in all of Austria’s<br />
Provinces. Because of the significant increase in<br />
leasing transactions concluded, it succeeded in<br />
expanding and reinforcing its position in the market.<br />
In Switzerland, where Kommunalkredit is the<br />
strongest foreign bank in local government<br />
finance, it succeeded in expanding its market presence<br />
despite increased competition by local banks<br />
and insurance companies.<br />
Working the market in the CEE countries was both<br />
cross-border from Vienna but also via subsidiaries<br />
(in Poland, Czechia, Slovakia and Cyprus). Kommunalkredit<br />
– very successfully – offers an extensive<br />
range of products and expert know-how. It<br />
extended its co-operation with the European<br />
Investment Bank into the CEE area and greatly<br />
expanded it.<br />
61
62 SEGMENT REPORTING / LOCAL GOVERNMENT<br />
FINANCING COMPLETED IN 2004 BY THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT SEGMENT<br />
in terms of volume<br />
Hungary 1.3% Rest of the EU 29.4%<br />
Czechia 8.7% Rest of Europe 1.4%<br />
Slovakia 1.0%<br />
Switzerland 6.5%<br />
Poland 9.0%<br />
Core market 50.4%<br />
Loans and advances to customers rose as a result<br />
of a new stronger focus within the lending business<br />
on the infrastructure and healthcare sector<br />
as well as structured financing transactions and<br />
other products – from EUR 6.0 bn to EUR 7.6 bn.<br />
A regional breakdown of this increase shows it<br />
occurring above all in Austria, Switzerland and the<br />
rest of Western Europe but there was also a pleasing<br />
rise in the new EU member countries in Central<br />
Europe. Growth in the securities field, where<br />
financial investments rose from EUR 2.9 bn to<br />
EUR 5.2 bn, was mainly in Western Europe and in<br />
selected non-European countries with very good<br />
ratings. All in all, as at 31 December 2004 the reinforcement<br />
of the internationalisation strategy<br />
meant that, for the first time, there were more<br />
financing transactions outside than inside Austria.<br />
This can be clearly seen in the table entitled<br />
“Financing in the local government segment”.<br />
Rest of the World 18.8%<br />
Austria 16.9%<br />
Germany 7.0%<br />
TREASURY AND INVESTMENT<br />
BANKING<br />
Kommunalkredit’s securities portfolio grew in the<br />
course of the year by more than EUR 1 bn. Above<br />
all, it was investments in government bonds (Eastern<br />
Europe, Asia and other emerging markets) and<br />
bank bonds that generated satisfactory yields.<br />
Overall around EUR 3.1 bn were taken up through<br />
the capital market in 2004 to finance the public<br />
sector. Kommunalkredit carried out more than<br />
100 refinancing transactions – mainly through its<br />
EUR 11 bn debt issuance programme.<br />
Kommunalkredit’s covered bonds (KACBs) developed<br />
nicely in 2003 and with the AAA rating they<br />
were given by a rating agency, became well established<br />
on the capital market. Right at the beginning<br />
FINANCING IN THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT SEGMENT<br />
Austria Other Core Market Rest of the World Total<br />
in EUR m 2004 2003 Change 2004 2003 Change 2004 2003 Change 2004 2003 Change<br />
Loans 1) Securities<br />
4,475 4,056 +10% 1,816 1,030 +76% 1,332 918 +45% 7,622 6,003 +27%<br />
financing 2) 166 106 +56% 269 92 +193% 1,301 594 +119% 1,736 792 +119%<br />
Total financing 4,641 4,162 +12% 2,084 1,122 +86% 2,633 1,512 +74% 9,358 6,796 +38%<br />
1) Loans and advances to customers, trust loans and provision for guarantees<br />
2) Bonds and other fixed-income securities (except those issued by states and banks)
of the year, this was reinforced with the issue of two<br />
further benchmark transactions, one with a volume<br />
of EUR 1 bn and one with a<br />
AAA RATING FOR KOMMUNAL- volume of CHF 500 m. A road<br />
KREDIT COVERED BONDS<br />
show across Europe was organised<br />
again in 2004 to broaden<br />
the investor base. This further promoted Kommunalkredit’s<br />
successful funding activities.<br />
There were in total five public syndicated issues in<br />
EUR and CHF. Two of these were KACBs, a further<br />
two were CHF issues and one was a retail-oriented<br />
EUR bond. The remainder of the refinancing transactions<br />
were private placements, primarily for<br />
international investors.<br />
HOLDINGS<br />
Companies newly set up in 2004 included Kommunalkredit<br />
Dexia Asset Manage-<br />
THE KOMMUNALKREDIT ment <strong>AG</strong>, Kommunalkredit<br />
GROUP IS GROWING<br />
Depotbank <strong>AG</strong>, Kommunalnet<br />
E-Government Solutions GmbH<br />
and Public Private Financial Consulting GmbH & Co<br />
OEG (all based in Vienna).<br />
Business developments at the bank holdings Kommunalkredit<br />
International Bank Ltd (KIB) in Limassol,<br />
Cyprus and Dexia banka Slovensko (DBS) in<br />
Zilina, Slovakia have been very pleasing. With ratings<br />
from both Moody's and Fitch, KIB is the bestrated<br />
bank in Cyprus.<br />
Dexia Kommunalkredit Polska in Warsaw, which is<br />
intended to be transformed into a bank in 2005, is<br />
also heading in a successful direction. It applied to<br />
the Polish banking regulator for the requisite banking<br />
licence in 2004.<br />
Also in 2004, the first steps were taken to set up a<br />
new bank, Dexia Kommunalkredit Bank. In<br />
order to take advantage of the potential for<br />
SEGMENT REPORTING / LOCAL GOVERNMENT<br />
growth arising in public finance as a result of the<br />
accession of the ten primarily Central and Eastern<br />
European countries to the European Union, Dexia<br />
and Kommunalkredit have decided to expand their<br />
market activities in these countries by setting up a<br />
new joint banking subsidiary.<br />
Kommunalkredit Public Consulting, specialising in<br />
consulting services, and TrendMind (the Kommunalkredit<br />
Group’s IT service provider) succeeded in<br />
further expanding their portfolio of customers.<br />
Local government: strategy<br />
and outlook<br />
Activities in 2005 will centre on the setting up of<br />
Dexia Kommunalkredit Bank (Dexia-Kom). The plan<br />
is for banking operations to commence at the end<br />
of the first quarter of 2005.<br />
Dexia-Kom will manage and DEXIA KOMMUNALKREDIT<br />
BANK BEING SET UP<br />
expand business in those countries<br />
where the two parent<br />
banks already have their own companies on the<br />
spot (Czechia, Slovakia and Poland). It will also<br />
offer cross-border financing transactions in the<br />
other countries of Central and Eastern Europe.<br />
Segmentation and increased specialisation should<br />
also lead to a reinforcement of Kommunalkredit’s<br />
market position in Austria. The required refinancing<br />
volume will be achieved by the issue of benchmark<br />
transactions (Kommunalkredit Covered<br />
Bonds).<br />
63
REAL ESTATE<br />
Structure<br />
The real estate segment is managed by Europolis.<br />
In less than seven years it has become one of the<br />
three market leaders in com-<br />
TAKING ADVANT<strong>AG</strong>E OF THE mercial real estate in the CEE<br />
GROWTH MARKET IN CENTRAL<br />
region. The European Bank for<br />
AND EASTERN EUROPE<br />
Reconstruction and Development<br />
(EBRD) in London and –<br />
since January 2005 – the German real estate fund<br />
management company DIFA in Hamburg participate<br />
in the Europolis portfolios. They are managed<br />
“In September 2004, under the terms of a forward<br />
purchase agreement, Europolis acquired the<br />
CEFIN LOGISTICS PARK from CEFIN REAL ESTATE<br />
ROMANIA SRL at a value of up to EUR 75 m.<br />
Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> structured the senior debt<br />
financing for this acquisition and managed the<br />
entire underwriting of the complete amount of<br />
EUR 56 m. A substantial part of our success<br />
depends on quick action and the absolute reliability<br />
of our commitments. Both are made easier<br />
through our co-operation with Investkredit.”<br />
“Europolis is responsible for building up another<br />
real estate portfolio (E2) of EUR 1 bn in the region<br />
of Central, South-Eastern and Eastern Europe.<br />
Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> and the European Bank for<br />
Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) have<br />
made EUR 300 m of own funds available for this.<br />
Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>’s contribution is EUR 225 m,<br />
the other EUR 75 m are coming from<br />
the EBRD. These additional own funds<br />
in the E2 portfolio will enable us to<br />
pursue our dynamic growth in Central<br />
Europe.”<br />
Bernhard Mayer<br />
Chairman of the Board of Management<br />
Europolis Real Estate Asset Management GmbH<br />
by Europolis Real Estate Asset Management GmbH<br />
in Vienna and its subsidiaries in Prague, Warsaw<br />
and Budapest. As at year-end 2004, the Europolis<br />
companies had 33 employees or 7% of the<br />
Investkredit Group. Besides the management companies,<br />
the real estate segment includes seven<br />
Austrian holding companies – all indirectly owned<br />
by Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> – and 38 more companies.<br />
Business approach<br />
SEGMENT REPORTING / REAL ESTATE<br />
In the year under review, Europolis further<br />
expanded the real estate segment. Owing to the<br />
high level of investment in<br />
recent years, DTZ Research con- LARGEST INVESTOR IN<br />
OFFICE BUILDINGS IN CENTRAL<br />
siders Europolis to be one of<br />
AND EASTERN EUROPE<br />
the three market leaders for<br />
investment in this region,<br />
based on the total volume invested. In office properties,<br />
Europolis is number one.<br />
The Europolis Group has specialised in four fields<br />
of business:<br />
> real estate project developments<br />
> forward purchase agreements<br />
> real estate investments and<br />
> real estate asset management<br />
It concentrates on office buildings, shopping and<br />
logistics centres. Projects are always selected on<br />
the basis of their long-term<br />
secured income. That is why CONCENTRATING ON<br />
FOUR FIELDS OF BUSINESS<br />
attention is paid to quality of<br />
location, quality of the buildings,<br />
creditworthiness of the tenants and the longterm<br />
contractual safeguarding of the rental payments.<br />
All of the projects conform to international<br />
investment standards.<br />
65
66 SEGMENT REPORTING / REAL ESTATE<br />
Core market and<br />
international locations<br />
In 1997 Europolis was early to define Central<br />
Europe as its core market. There is one property<br />
that is managed in Austria – the<br />
EARLY TO INVEST Akadamiehof on the Karlsplatz<br />
IN CENTRAL EUROPE<br />
in Vienna. The main business is<br />
in Poland, Czechia and Hungary.<br />
The investments and developments in these three<br />
countries required that Europolis establish regional<br />
offices in the three capital cities. This should create<br />
a closer contact with the tenants and the markets.<br />
The first E1 portfolio primarily holds properties in<br />
Poland, Czechia and Hungary. But the E1 portfolio’s<br />
regional focus also includes investments in<br />
Romania and Croatia. The E2 real estate portfolio<br />
that started at the end of 2004 enables investments<br />
to be made in countries like Bulgaria, Serbia,<br />
Montenegro, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Macedonia, the<br />
Ukraine, Russia as well as in the CEE core market.<br />
14%<br />
12%<br />
10%<br />
8%<br />
6%<br />
4%<br />
2%<br />
0%<br />
Rents for office properties in Central European<br />
countries settled in 2004 at a lower, more sustain-<br />
Yields in Warsaw<br />
Rental income in Warsaw<br />
Yields in Budapest<br />
Rental income in Budapest<br />
able level. The altogether improved overall conditions<br />
have lessened investors’ yield expectations. In<br />
the best locations, yields in 2004 – according to<br />
DTZ Research – reached around 8% in Budapest<br />
and Prague and around 8.5% in Warsaw.<br />
This change in yields confirms that Europolis<br />
worked profitably on the markets in question at the<br />
right time. One may forecast analogous developments<br />
for the countries in Eastern and South-Eastern<br />
Europe.<br />
Performance at a glance<br />
Based on the segment profit of EUR 15.6 m, the<br />
real estate segment accounted for 29% of the consolidated<br />
result.<br />
The investments made back in the second half of<br />
2003 and the completion of a number of properties<br />
showed up in 2004 in the form of significantly<br />
higher rental income. Moreover, the valuation<br />
of the real estate at market values brought a<br />
EUR 10.0 m increase in the values previously set.<br />
CHANGES IN RENTAL INCOME AND YIELDS IN CENTRAL EUROPE (1999 – 2005)<br />
Yields in % Rental income in EUR/m 2 p.m.<br />
12.0<br />
10.0<br />
11.0<br />
11.0<br />
9.3<br />
9.5<br />
10.0<br />
9.0<br />
9.0<br />
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004<br />
9.5<br />
8.7<br />
8.8<br />
9.3<br />
8.3<br />
8.5<br />
8.5<br />
Yields in Prague<br />
7.8<br />
Rental income in Prague<br />
7.8 7.5 7.5 7.5<br />
2005e<br />
35<br />
30<br />
25<br />
20<br />
15<br />
10<br />
5<br />
0
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
FACTORS OF INCREASED EARNINGS IN 2004<br />
in EUR m 2003 2004<br />
Net interest income 23.1 42.5<br />
Credit risk provisions (net) 0.0 -1.2<br />
Other operating income 2.1 1.3<br />
General administrative expenses<br />
Balance of other income<br />
-6.4 -7.0<br />
and expenses -1.0 -1.5<br />
Pre-tax profit 17.7 34.1<br />
After-tax profit 16.5 25.7<br />
Segment profit 11.4 15.6<br />
Segment assets 682 763<br />
Risk-earnings ratio 0.1% 2.9%<br />
Cost-income ratio 25.4% 15.6%<br />
Return on assets<br />
Return on equity –<br />
3.13% 3.55%<br />
segment profit 14.2% 15.1%<br />
0<br />
There was an 84% overall improvement in net<br />
interest income after refinancing expenses, bringing<br />
it to EUR 42.5 m. That provided the basis for<br />
the improvement in the result: Pre-tax profit<br />
improved by 93% and the segment profit by 37%.<br />
SEGMENT RESULT REAL ESTATE<br />
SEGMENT REPORTING / REAL ESTATE<br />
Fields of business in the<br />
real estate segment<br />
REAL ESTATE PROJECT<br />
DEVELOPMENTS<br />
“River City Prague” real estate project<br />
developments<br />
In real estate project developments, due to the<br />
excellent rental level at “Danube House”, construction<br />
of “Nile House” began<br />
early in 2004. The completion<br />
of this second office building in<br />
the “River City Prague” project<br />
is scheduled for the end of<br />
2005. It has a usable floor space of 19,350 m2 “DANUBE HOUSE”<br />
.<br />
Work has started on the third stage of the “River<br />
City Prague” project under the name of “Amazon<br />
Court”. A Danish team of architects, Schmidt,<br />
Hammer & Lassen, won the competition for this<br />
mixed-use building. As well as office space that<br />
can be flexibly arranged in the building, there will<br />
also be retail space on the ground floor. Construction<br />
should commence in the middle of 2006.<br />
2000 2001 2002<br />
2003<br />
2004<br />
After-tax profit Segment profit Return on equity (RoE) – Segment profit<br />
“NILE HOUSE” CARRIES<br />
ON THE SUCCESS OF<br />
in EUR m RoE in %<br />
2.0%<br />
1<br />
1<br />
11<br />
16.7%<br />
7<br />
14<br />
15.6%<br />
8<br />
18<br />
11<br />
34<br />
14.2% 15.1%<br />
16<br />
20%<br />
15%<br />
10%<br />
5%<br />
0%<br />
67
68 SEGMENT REPORTING / REAL ESTATE<br />
FORWARD PURCHASE<br />
<strong>AG</strong>REEMENTS<br />
Most important instrument for acquisition:<br />
the forward purchase agreement<br />
This field of business (forward purchase agreements<br />
are guarantees before construction that<br />
properties will be taken over from developers<br />
when they are completed and when an agreed<br />
rental level has been reached) saw the signing in<br />
September 2004 of a purchase agreement for<br />
“Cefin Logistics Park” near Bucharest with a<br />
volume of up to EUR 75 m. Europolis’s partner for<br />
this project is Cefin Real Estate<br />
Romania, a subsidiary of Cefin<br />
Holding SA in Luxembourg,<br />
which is specialised in real<br />
estate project developments in<br />
Central and Eastern Europe. With more than<br />
150,000 m2 IN A ROMANIAN<br />
LOGISTICS PARK<br />
of storage and office space in the final<br />
stage of construction, “Cefin Logistics Park” is<br />
considered to be the most substantial contribution<br />
to the development of the logistics market in<br />
Bucharest. The unique location and high standard<br />
of workmanship make this real estate project<br />
stand out. The project is Europolis’s largest investment<br />
in a logistics park. With two logistics parks in<br />
Hungary and one in Poland, Europolis has some<br />
important shares in this market segment of the<br />
CEE region.<br />
LARGEST INVESTMENT<br />
In December 2004, Porr Technobau & Umwelt <strong>AG</strong><br />
and Minik d.o.o. signed a contract with Europolis<br />
for the construction of the “Zagreb Tower” office<br />
building in Zagreb. The “Zagreb Tower” project is<br />
a particularly high-value office building for this<br />
region, with costs amounting to EUR 50 m. Construction<br />
started on 6 December 2004, the day the<br />
contract was signed. Around 26,000 m2 of usable<br />
floor space in this forward-looking office building<br />
should be completed by the end of 2006.<br />
Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> acts as senior lender in the<br />
construction phase of this real estate project with<br />
landmark character.<br />
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS<br />
No real estate investments in 2004<br />
There were no transactions in the real estate<br />
investment field of business, as none of the investments<br />
offered on the market complied with the<br />
investment guidelines.<br />
REAL ESTATE<br />
ASSET MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT<br />
Amount of real estate held expanded<br />
Growth in 2004 brought the market value of real<br />
estate in the Investkredit Group up from around<br />
EUR 597 m at the end of 2003 to EUR 641 m at the<br />
end of 2004.<br />
At year-end 2004, the real estate portfolio consisted<br />
of 18 investment properties, of which<br />
> 1 was in Vienna (the “Akademiehof” office<br />
building)<br />
> 6 were in Warsaw (“Warsaw Towers”, “Saski<br />
Point”, “Saski Crescent”, “Sienna Center”,<br />
“Bitwy Warszawskiej Business Centre” and the<br />
“Alliance Logistics Center”)<br />
> 4 were in Budapest (“City Gate”, “Infopark<br />
FINANCING IN THE REAL ESTATE SEGMENT<br />
Austria Other Core Market Rest of the World Total<br />
in EUR m 2004 2003 Change 2004 2003 Change 2004 2003 Change 2004 2003 Change<br />
Loans1) 0 0 9 6 +50% 0 0 9 6 +50%<br />
Buildings 15 20 -25% 599 553 +8% 27 25 +11% 641 597 +7%<br />
Total financing 15 20 +25% 608 558 +9% 27 25 +11% 650 603 +8%<br />
1) Loans and advances to customers, trust loans and provision for guarantees
Research Center”, “Airport Business Park” and<br />
“M1 Business Park”)<br />
> 3 were in Prague (“Danube House”, “Hadovka<br />
Office Park” and “Technopark”)<br />
> 2 more were in Czechia (shopping centres in<br />
Mladá Boleslav and Teplice) and<br />
> 2 were in Bucharest (the “Europe House” office<br />
building and the “Cefin Logistics Park”)<br />
The total space to let (office/commercial space<br />
in logistics and shopping centres) held by the<br />
Europolis Group rose in the year under review to<br />
more than 400,000 m2 .<br />
The chart entitled “Breakdown according to<br />
usage” shows the important role that office properties<br />
play in Europolis’s business.<br />
As at year-end 2004, there were also in house<br />
developments and forward purchase agreements<br />
being developed, with planned costs of acquisition<br />
amounting to EUR 261 m.<br />
Real estate asset management has success<br />
in letting space<br />
The real estate asset management field of business<br />
is responsible for the proactive management of the<br />
various investment properties. The aim is to raise<br />
the value of the real estate. Business policy sets the<br />
letting of all available space as its priority. An<br />
important criterion is that it should be attractive to<br />
tenants over the long term. This is why particular<br />
BREAKDOWN ACCORDING TO US<strong>AG</strong>E<br />
Market values in EUR m<br />
Office properties<br />
EUR 468 m<br />
Total market value<br />
EUR 641 m<br />
SEGMENT REPORTING / REAL ESTATE<br />
attention is paid to the state of the technology.<br />
Moreover, those responsible have to find a financing<br />
structure that is suited to each of the risk<br />
profiles. Another focus is taking advantage of<br />
Europolis’s market position, allowing savings in<br />
facility management to be made.<br />
Low fluctuation and the signing of new rental<br />
agreements/extension of large existing ones show<br />
how successful asset management has been. In<br />
Prague, 3,120 m2 were newly let in “Danube<br />
House” in the first quarter. By<br />
year-end 2004 the rental level<br />
had reached around 75%.<br />
Europolis succeeded in winning<br />
IBM over as a tenant for around<br />
6,000 m2 in “City Gate”. A food store chain<br />
expanded its existing space in the “Airport Business<br />
Park” logistics centre by 8,800 m2 . Existing tenants<br />
in the “M1 Business Park” logistics park have also<br />
expanded their space by around 4,500 m2 SIGNIFICANT INCREASE<br />
IN RENTAL INCOME<br />
COMPARED TO 2003<br />
. In general,<br />
very high demand for logistics space was<br />
noticeable in Hungary. In Poland too, successful lettings<br />
– especially in the “Sienna Center” – were<br />
booked in the E1 portfolio.<br />
In total, in the year under review, the area of space<br />
let as a result of new lettings and extensions,<br />
increased by more than 20,000 m2 . Consequently,<br />
there was a corresponding increase in<br />
rental income compared to 2003. The vacancy rate<br />
in completed properties is 12%.<br />
Shopping centres<br />
EUR 61 m<br />
Logistics centres<br />
EUR 112 m<br />
69
70 SEGMENT REPORTING / REAL ESTATE<br />
EUROPOLIS’S REAL ESTATE<br />
Date of Market<br />
Project Company Location acquisition value in Space<br />
EUR m in m2 Akademiehof E.I.A. eins Immobilieninvestitionsgesellschaft<br />
mbH AT Vienna 01.01.1996 15.0 5,516<br />
River City – Danube House RCP Alfa s.r.o. CZ Prague 30.09.1999 54.9 21,355<br />
River City – Nile House RCP Delta s.r.o. CZ Prague 30.09.1999 25.2 1)<br />
River City – Amazon Court RCP Epsilon s.r.o. CZ Prague 30.09.1999 6.7 1)<br />
River City – Hotel RCP Beta s.r.o. CZ Prague 30.09.1999 3.6 1)<br />
River City –<br />
Yukon Residence<br />
RCP Gama s.r.o. CZ Prague 30.09.1999 3.6 1)<br />
River City – Infrastructure RCP ISC s.r.o. CZ Prague 30.06.2000 4.2 0<br />
Hadovka Office Park Europolis Hadovka s.r.o. CZ Prague 31.03.2000 52.5 24,842<br />
Technopark EUROPOLIS Technopark s.r.o. CZ Prague 01.01.2002 16.0 8,629<br />
Olympia Center Olympia Mladá Boleslav s.r.o. CZ Mladá 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 28.2 21,258<br />
Mladá Boleslav Boleslav<br />
Olympia Center Teplice Olympia Teplice s.r.o. CZ Teplice 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 32.8 26,081<br />
City Gate International Business Center Rt H Budapest 31.12.1999 41.0 23,909<br />
Infopark Research Center Europolis Infopark Property<br />
Management Kft.<br />
H Budapest 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>000 27.2 13,638<br />
Airport Business Park Europolis ABP Kft. H Budapest 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 52.4 64,482<br />
M1 Business Park Europolis M1 Kft. H Budapest 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 34.6 43,813 2)<br />
Warsaw Towers Warsaw Towers Sp. z o.o. PL Warsaw 30.09.2000 48.3 20,954<br />
Saski Point EUROPOLIS Saski Point Sp. z o.o. PL Warsaw 30.06.2001 23.9 7,802<br />
Saski Crescent Poland Business Park VII<br />
Sp. z o.o.<br />
PL Warsaw 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 35.4 15,387<br />
Sienna Center EUROPOLIS<br />
Sienna Center Sp. z o.o.<br />
PL Warsaw 30.09.2002 43.0 20,652<br />
Bitwy Warszawskiej<br />
Business Centre<br />
Coral Bud Sp. z o.o. PL Warsaw 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>002 42.6 20,336<br />
Alliance Logistics<br />
Center A, B, D<br />
E30 Holding Sp. z o.o. PL Warsaw 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>002 15.7 36,677<br />
Alliance Logistics Center E E30 Industrial Center V<br />
Sp. z o.o.<br />
PL Warsaw 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 6.9 16,045<br />
Europe House Victoria International<br />
Property SRL<br />
RO Bucharest 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 24.8 14,406<br />
Cefin Logistics Park Cefin Logistic Park Beta S.R.L. RO Bucharest 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 2.5 1)<br />
Aggregate 641.0 405,782<br />
1) under development<br />
2) currently completed space
EUROPOLIS’S REAL ESTATE BY REGION<br />
Poland 33.7%<br />
Hungary 24.2%<br />
Core market 95.7%<br />
Real estate: strategy and<br />
outlook<br />
The year 2005 will once more be characterised by<br />
the new EU member countries’ integration process<br />
and preparatory work by the candidates in the second<br />
round. The overall conditions in the new EU<br />
member countries – for example, in respect of<br />
investment standards, levels of rents and financial<br />
services – largely already conform to Western European<br />
standards. The candidate countries are still in<br />
the midst of a catching-up process, whereby the<br />
psychological effects of the anticipated full membership<br />
are already making themselves felt. This<br />
can be continuously observed in macroeconomic<br />
developments.<br />
Europolis has to date been successful in implementing<br />
its investment strategy and, in DIFA has<br />
gained – earlier than planned – an investor with a<br />
long-term view for properties in Czechia and Hungary.<br />
In 2005 – together with the EBRD – a start<br />
will be made on building up the E2 portfolio.<br />
Europolis intends to expand its pioneering position<br />
in the CEE region. Together with the EBRD, it can<br />
focus on working on the less developed markets in<br />
Central and South-Eastern Europe. DIFA is the<br />
SEGMENT REPORTING / REAL ESTATE<br />
Romania 4.3%<br />
Austria 2.3%<br />
Czechia 35.5%<br />
best-suited partner for Hungary and Czechia. At<br />
the same time, the existing investment guidelines –<br />
“Class A” standard and a financing structure to<br />
conform to the risk profile – will be maintained. In<br />
gaining DIFA as an investor, Europolis has taken an<br />
important step towards the creation of an independent<br />
asset management company. The aim for<br />
the future is to add the management of portfolios<br />
in which the Investkredit Group does not have an<br />
investment. In view of the tight local supply of<br />
high-quality real estate investments, there will<br />
once again be a boost to forward purchase agreements<br />
in 2005. The volume of Europolis’s real<br />
estate is expected to grow by at least EUR 150 m<br />
in 2005.<br />
The new co-operative ventures with the EBRD and<br />
DIFA have set the pattern for Europolis’s stronger<br />
positioning as one of the three<br />
leading asset managers in this NEW MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT<br />
COMPANY PLANNED IN<br />
region. Europolis manages sev-<br />
ROMANIA FOR 2005<br />
eral high-quality real estate<br />
portfolios with varying risk profiles.<br />
The additional business in Romania requires<br />
the formation of a new management company in<br />
Bucharest.<br />
71
72<br />
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE<br />
INVESTKREDIT GROUP FOR 2004<br />
INCOME STATEMENT OF THE INVESTKREDIT GROUP<br />
INCOME STATEMENT Change<br />
IN EUR 1,000 Notes 1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 in %<br />
Interest and similar income 1,396,859 1,096,319 27%<br />
Income from associates 6,873 4,546 51%<br />
Interest and similar expenses -1,245,080 -982,821 27%<br />
Net interest income (18), (19) 158,651 118,044 34%<br />
Credit risk provisions (net) (20) -9,121 -8,434 8%<br />
Fee and commission income 22,367 16,199 38%<br />
Fee and commission expenses -10,797 -6,612 63%<br />
Net fee and commission income (21) 11,570 9,587 21%<br />
Trading result (22) 3,307 2,806 18%<br />
Net income from investments (23) 6,100 3,362 81%<br />
General administrative expenses (24) -75,230 -62,914 20%<br />
Balance of other income and expenses (25) 3,559 9,797 -64%<br />
Balance of extraordinary income and expenses 0 0 -<br />
Pre-tax profit for the year 98,836 72,249 37%<br />
Taxes on income (26) -15,263 -12,214 25%<br />
After-tax profit for the year 83,574 60,034 39%<br />
Minority interests -29,463 -19,225 53%<br />
Net profit for the year 54,111 40,809 33%<br />
Change<br />
in EUR Notes 1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 in %<br />
Earnings per share (28) 8.55 6.45 33%<br />
As at 31 December 2004, as in the previous year, there were no outstanding exercisable conversion or option rights.<br />
The undiluted earnings per share therefore correspond with the figures given.<br />
Take advantage of the additional opportunities offered by the online version of this annual report. These<br />
tables and others in the form of Excel files are available for downloading at www.investkredit.at/ar. In<br />
addition, with the click of a mouse you can move directly from any balance sheet item to the relevant<br />
details in the Notes.
BALANCE SHEET OF THE INVESTKREDIT GROUP<br />
ASSETS Change<br />
IN EUR 1,000 Notes 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 in %<br />
Cash reserve (29) 61,824 18,295 238%<br />
Loans and advances to banks (30) 1,724,374 1,279,645 35%<br />
Loans and advances to customers (31) 10,772,856 8,851,695 22%<br />
Risk provisions for loans and advances (7), (33) -78,030 -72,118 8%<br />
Trading assets (8), (34) 172,993 173,266 0%<br />
Financial investments (35) 7,934,581 5,440,481 46%<br />
Shares in associates (35) 73,452 60,626 21%<br />
Property and equipment (37) 684,266 639,172 7%<br />
Other assets (39) 99,746 83,784 19%<br />
Total assets 21,446,062 16,474,846 30%<br />
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Change<br />
IN EUR 1,000 Notes 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 in %<br />
Amounts owed to banks (40) 4,717,604 3,604,072 31%<br />
Amounts owed to customers (41) 693,112 645,150 7%<br />
Securitised liabilities (42) 14,119,622 10,761,497 31%<br />
Provisions (43) 68,196 57,860 18%<br />
Other liabilities (45) 643,979 446,263 44%<br />
Subordinated capital (46) 544,631 402,487 35%<br />
Minority interests (47) 266,626 206,165 29%<br />
Equity (47) 392,292 351,352 12%<br />
Total liabilities and equity 21,446,062 16,474,846 30%<br />
73
74<br />
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY<br />
Subscribed Capital Retained Hedging Profit for Total =<br />
in EUR 1,000 capital reserves earnings reserve the year Equity<br />
as at 1.1.2003 46,000 61,047 193,042 -16,133 25,670 309,626<br />
Allocation to retained earnings 25,846 -25,846 0<br />
Profit for the year 40,809 40,809<br />
Currency translation 1,569 1,569<br />
Change in the hedging reserve -653 -653<br />
as at 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 46,000 61,047 220,457 -16,786 40,634 351,352<br />
Subscribed Capital Retained Hedging Profit for Total =<br />
in EUR 1,000 capital reserves earnings reserve the year Equity<br />
as at 1.1.2004 46,000 61,047 220,457 -16,786 40,634 351,352<br />
Distribution of profit and emoluments -12,665 -12,665<br />
Allocation to retained earnings 27,969 -27,969 0<br />
Profit for the year 54,111 54,111<br />
Effects of changes in consolidated companies -5,011 -5,011<br />
Currency translation 5,093 5,093<br />
Change in the hedging reserve -588 -588<br />
as at 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 46,000 61,047 248,507 -17,374 54,111 392,292<br />
Reported subscribed capital and retained earnings conform to the separate financial statements of Investkredit<br />
Bank <strong>AG</strong>. The dividend of EUR 6,330,000 for the preceding financial year has already been deducted in the figures<br />
giving the status as at 1 January 2003. Effects of changes in consolidated companies are mainly the result of the<br />
acquisition of Cefin Logistics Park Beta S.R.L., Bucharest.<br />
Currency translation developed as follows:<br />
as at 1.1.2004 Addition as at 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004<br />
1,569 3,524 5,093<br />
For explanations of the statement of changes in equity, see Note 47.
CASH FLOW STATEMENT<br />
in EUR 1,000 2004 2003<br />
Profit for the year (before minority interests) 83,574 60,034<br />
Non-cash items included in profit for the year, and adjustments to<br />
reconcile profit for the year to cash flows from operating activities<br />
Depreciation/revaluation gains on property and<br />
equipment, intangible and financial assets -1,613 11,490<br />
Transfer to/release of provisions and risk provisions for loans and advances 16,247 6,747<br />
Profit/loss from the disposal/valuation of financial assets and property and equipment -6,100 -3,362<br />
Unrealised gains and losses from changes in rates of exchange -66,382 63,796<br />
Other adjustments (net) -26,564 97,017<br />
Changes in assets and liabilities from operating activities<br />
after adjustments for non-cash components<br />
Loans and advances to banks -444,729 -385,740<br />
Loans and advances to customers -1,921,161 -1,364,972<br />
Trading portfolio 295 -1,419<br />
Current assets -2,496,849 -1,148,350<br />
Other assets from operating activities -15,932 -2,459<br />
Amounts owed to banks 1,113,532 1,063,419<br />
Amounts owed to customers 47,962 170,053<br />
Securitised liabilities 3,358,125 1,756,868<br />
Other liabilities from operating activities 215,016 -95,060<br />
Interest and dividends received 1,372,958 1,100,865<br />
Interest paid -1,230,656 -982,821<br />
Extraordinary amounts paid in 0 0<br />
Extraordinary amounts paid out 0 0<br />
Income tax payments -13,491 -10,593<br />
Cash flows from operating activities -15,766 335,513<br />
Proceeds from the disposal of<br />
Financial investments 257,286 237,712<br />
Property and equipment and intangible assets 3,586 7,225<br />
Payments for the acquisition of<br />
Financial investments -267,385 -288,781<br />
Property and equipment and intangible assets -63,674 -309,294<br />
Effects of changes in consolidated companies 0 16,282<br />
Cash flows from investing activities -70,188 -336,856<br />
Proceeds from capital increases 0 0<br />
Dividend payments -12,660 -6,330<br />
Changes in resources from other financing activities 142,143 20,365<br />
Cash flows from financing activities 129,483 14,035<br />
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the previous period 18,295 5,603<br />
Cash flows from operating activities -15,766 335,513<br />
Cash flows from investing activities -70,188 -336,856<br />
Cash flows from financing activities 129,483 14,035<br />
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period 61,824 18,295<br />
For explanation of cash and cash equivalents, see Note 29. Effects of changes in consolidated companies arise from<br />
minority interests in the new holdings in the real estate segment.<br />
75
76 NOTES / ACCOUNTING AND VALUATION PRINCIPLES<br />
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE INVESTKREDIT GROUP<br />
Accounting and Valuation Principles<br />
(1) General Principles<br />
Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> is a specialist bank with its registered office in 1013 Vienna, Austria. The Investkredit Group<br />
has positioned itself as a specialist banking group in an expanded Central European core market. Its business is<br />
mainly directed at corporates, local government and real estate. The Consolidated Financial Statements of<br />
Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> were prepared on the basis of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted<br />
and published by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The statements qualify under the relevant<br />
legislation for exemption from the requirement to present consolidated financial statements according to Austrian<br />
commercial law. Accounting is carried out using uniform accounting and valuation methods throughout the<br />
Group. In its accounting and valuations, the Investkredit Group applies all the IFRS and IAS valid as at the reporting<br />
date, as well as the International Financial Reporting Committee (IFRIC) interpretations.<br />
(2) Consolidated companies<br />
A list of all companies included in the Financial Statements of the Investkredit Group is presented under Note 36<br />
(Disclosure of equity investments). The group of fully consolidated affiliated companies includes not only the parent<br />
company, Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> (hereinafter referred to as “Investkredit”), but also 65 Austrian and foreign<br />
companies (as compared with 61 in the previous year), the most important of which are Kommunalkredit Austria<br />
<strong>AG</strong> (hereinafter referred to as “Kommunalkredit”), Kommunalkredit International Bank Ltd, Cyprus, and<br />
Investkredit International Bank p.l.c., Sliema, Malta. In the financial year, the following eleven companies were<br />
included for the first time:<br />
Total assets Net interest<br />
Acquisition per IFRS as at income as at<br />
cost 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 Holding First included<br />
Company in EUR m in EUR m in EUR m in % on<br />
KOFIS LEASING, a.s., Bratislava 3.1 30.9 3.6 50.78% 30.06.2004<br />
Kommunalkredit Depotbank <strong>AG</strong>, Vienna<br />
Europolis Real Estate Asset Management<br />
6.0 58.0 0.3 50.78% 30.06.2004<br />
Vagyonkezelo Kft., Budapest 0.0 0.5 0.0 100.00% 30.06.2004<br />
Europolis Romlog Company S.R.L., Bucharest 0.0 6.9 -0.1 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004<br />
Cefin Logistik Park Beta S.R.L., Bucharest 6.7 2.7 0.0 58.50% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004<br />
EUROPOLIS CE Lambda Holding GmbH, Vienna 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004<br />
EUROPOLIS CE Omikron Holding GmbH, Vienna 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004<br />
EPC Omikron Limited, Limassol (CY) 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004<br />
EPC Lambda Limited, Limassol (CY) 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004<br />
EUROPOLIS CE Amber Holding GmbH, Vienna<br />
Kommunalkredit Capital I Limited,<br />
0.0 0.0 0.0 100.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004<br />
St. Helier (Jersey) 0.0 80.2 0.0 50.78% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004<br />
Further details in accordance with IFRS 3.66 have been omitted because they are insignificant.
NOTES / ACCOUNTING AND VALUATION PRINCIPLES<br />
During the financial year the following seven companies left the group of fully consolidated companies:<br />
Company Reason for leaving<br />
International Business Center Rt., Budapest Merger<br />
EUROPOLIS Pekarska s.r.o., Prague Merger<br />
E30 Industrial Center I Sp. z o.o., Warsaw Merger<br />
E30 Industrial Center II Sp. z o.o., Warsaw Merger<br />
E30 Industrial Center IV Sp. z o.o., Warsaw Merger<br />
M1 Kft., Budapest Merger<br />
ABP Kft., Budapest Merger<br />
Thirty companies (28 in the previous year) whose overall influence on the assets, financial position and profitability<br />
of the Group is only of minor significance were not consolidated. The total assets of these companies amount<br />
to less than 2.0% of the Group’s total assets. In the Investkredit Group’s Financial Statements, nine associates (ten<br />
in the previous year) were accounted for under the equity method. In the financial year, no companies were<br />
included for the first time. KOFIS LEASING, a.s., Bratislava, changed from being accounted for under the equity<br />
method to joining the group of fully consolidated companies. In view of their relative insignificance, 13 (previous<br />
year: ten) investments in associates are shown at book value.<br />
Number of companies included in the Group 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />
Fully consolidated companies 65 61<br />
Companies included at equity 9 10<br />
Affiliated companies at cost 30 28<br />
Associates at cost 13 10<br />
Other investments 12 11<br />
Total 129 120<br />
Effects of changes in consolidated companies in the year under review resulted in an increase in total assets of<br />
around EUR 90 m.<br />
(3) Consolidation principles<br />
The consolidation action taken in the context of preparing the Group Financial Statements includes capital consolidation,<br />
consolidation under the equity method, debt consolidation, the consolidation of expenses and income and<br />
the elimination of intra-Group results. The fully consolidated companies present their annual financial statements<br />
uniformly as at 31 December. Capital consolidation is carried out at cost. In that process, the historical costs for<br />
investments in the Group Company are offset against the proportionate equity capital of the subsidiary at the time<br />
of the transfer of control over the company. Intra-Group receivables, liabilities, expenses and income as well as intra-<br />
Group profits are eliminated, unless they are immaterial.<br />
Associates are accounted for under the equity method and are reported under financial investments as investments<br />
in companies accounted for under the equity method. Local financial statements are used for valuation under the<br />
equity method. Alignment with the uniform Group valuation methods is undertaken only in the event of significant<br />
measurement differences in leasing business, but not otherwise. The annual results of associates are taken from the<br />
latest annual financial statements available, so that changes in equity are reflected in the same year. Dividends distributed<br />
are cancelled. Annual profits are shown in the Income Statement under income from associates.<br />
77
78 NOTES / ACCOUNTING AND VALUATION PRINCIPLES<br />
(4) Currency translation<br />
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are converted at the indicative rates of exchange announced by the European<br />
Central Bank on the reporting date (31 December 2004):<br />
Currency Mid-rate Currency Mid-rate Currency Mid-rate<br />
AUD 1.7459 DKK 7.4388 PLN 4.0845<br />
CAD 1.6416 GBP 0.70505 ROL 39,390<br />
CHF 1.5429 HUF 245.97 SEK 9.0206<br />
CYP 0.5800 JPY 139.65 SKK 38.745<br />
CZK 30.464 NOK 8.2365 USD 1.3621<br />
(5) Loans and advances<br />
Loans and advances to banks and customers, as long as they are original loans, are reported at their nominal<br />
amount or their acquisition cost. Loans and advances to customers acquired in the secondary market, as long as<br />
they are allocated to loans available for sale, are reported at their fair value. Loans and advances to customers<br />
acquired on the secondary market but not allocated to loans available for sale are reported at their acquisition<br />
cost. Individual valuation adjustments are made to take into account recognisable delcredere and sovereign risks.<br />
Valuation adjustments are not offset against the corresponding loans and advances but are shown openly in the<br />
Balance Sheet.<br />
(6) Leasing business<br />
As a rule, fixed assets serving for leasing purposes are classified as finance leases and are entered in the Group<br />
Balance Sheet in accordance with IAS 17 under the individual categories of receivables and at the present value<br />
of the discounted leasing claims.<br />
(7) Risk provisions<br />
Risk provisions in the lending business cover impairment losses (for financial loans) and provisions (for quarantee<br />
loans) for all recognisable credit and sovereign risks. In its credit risk management, Investkredit Group uses a financial<br />
standing assessment system and an internal rating procedure. Accordingly, every active customer is allocated<br />
an external or internal rating. The internal grading corresponds to Standard & Poor’s standard rating scale/the<br />
composite rating scale and takes place in several stages. The business development of all companies is continuously<br />
analysed and the credit risk is regularly evaluated. That makes it possible to classify assets in the banking<br />
book and off-balance-sheet business fully according to criteria of creditworthiness and collateral. In the case of<br />
problematic positions, a special management team provides intensive support.<br />
(8) Trading assets<br />
Securities, derivative financial instruments and other items of the trading portfolio are reported at fair value on<br />
the balance sheet date, according to IAS 39. In the case of listed instruments, the stock exchange price is taken<br />
as the fair value. The value of unlisted instruments is measured by the cash value method (the cash value of discounted<br />
future cash flows) or by the use of suitable option price models (the value resulting from the application<br />
of option price formulae according to the Garman-Kohlhagen, Black-Scholes or Hull-White models). All results<br />
under these items are reported in the Income Statement under net trading result. To measure the market risk,<br />
value at risk (VAR) is calculated according to a model based on a confidence level of 99% and a holding period<br />
of 1 day. There are VAR limits for the interest-rate risk, the share price risk and the currency risk. The standard pro-
NOTES / ACCOUNTING AND VALUATION PRINCIPLES<br />
cedure is applied for the regulatory reporting system. Interest-rate risks arising outside of trading activities are<br />
analysed continuously, using the value at risk of the banking book and interest simulations.<br />
(9) Financial investments<br />
All fixed-interest and variable-yield securities, investments in unconsolidated affiliated companies, associates and<br />
other investments not attributed to the trading book are entered under this item. The items are either “held to<br />
maturity” or are “available for sale”.<br />
1. Held to maturity: Fixed-interest securities are valued at cost. If the cost differs from the repayment amount,<br />
the difference is written back, affecting the Income Statement proportionately over time. If the credit standing<br />
of the security debtor indicates a permanent impairment, the item is written off as necessary. Effects on<br />
the Income Statement are shown under net income from investments.<br />
2. Available for sale: Securities that are attributed neither to fixed assets nor to the trading portfolio have the<br />
function of a liquidity reserve (available for sale) and are entered at the fair value on the balance sheet date.<br />
Variable-yield securities are usually placed in this category and valued at the fair value. They are recorded in<br />
the balance sheet under financial investments, and effects on the Income Statement are shown under net<br />
income from investments.<br />
3. Significant associates are accounted for under the equity method. Investments in unconsolidated affiliates as<br />
well as other investments are valued at cost. In the event of permanent impairment, the relevant item is written<br />
down.<br />
(10) Derivative transactions<br />
The fair value of derivatives is calculated according to recognised methods in every case. Derivatives are treated<br />
differently according to their category, applying IAS 39:<br />
1. Derivates in the trading portfolio are recognised as trading assets or trading liabilities. If they show positive<br />
fair values, including deferred interest (dirty price), they are recognised as trading assets. Trading liabilities<br />
include negative fair values. Trading assets are not offset against trading liabilities (netting). The change in<br />
the dirty price is shown as affecting results under the trading result.<br />
2. Derivatives intended to protect the fair value of banking book items (fair value hedges) are also shown at<br />
their fair value (dirty price) under financial investments or other liabilities. Changes in the fair value of the<br />
items to be protected are entered with an effect on the Income Statement under the net income from investments<br />
in the same way as the derivatives in this category.<br />
3. Derivatives intended to hedge payment flows arising out of balance sheet items (cash flow hedges) are also<br />
reported under financial investments or other assets at their fair value (dirty price). The change in fair value<br />
is, however, netted against the reserves for hedging purposes with no effect on the Income Statement.<br />
4. Other derivatives are intended to protect against banking book market risks, but it is not possible to show<br />
a microhedge because hedging is conducted in relation to a whole portfolio (macrohedge). In applying IAS<br />
39, the fair values under this category are also reported in the Balance Sheet: positive dirty prices are shown<br />
under loans and advances to banks and negative dirty prices under amounts owed to banks. The change in<br />
the value of these derivatives on a clean-price basis is presented in the Income Statement under balance of<br />
income and expenses. Since the Bank uses derivatives to control the interest-rate risk at a global level, but<br />
since the effect of fair value changes of items protected at a macro level according to IAS 39 cannot be<br />
shown in the Income Statement, this part of the result is only of limited informative value.<br />
79
80 NOTES / ACCOUNTING AND VALUATION PRINCIPLES<br />
(11) Goodwill<br />
Significant positive differences arising from capital and equity consolidation after 1 January 1995 are allocated to<br />
the subsidiary's assets. Other positive amounts are entered as goodwill and are written off over a period of five to<br />
fifteen years. Goodwill arising after 1 April 2004 is no longer amortised over a set time period; instead it is tested<br />
for impairment. The results are presented as intangible assets under other assets. Differences which arose up to<br />
31 December 1994 were offset against retained earnings. Amortisation of goodwill is shown under other operating<br />
results. Negative differences arising out of capital and equity consolidation, where negative effects at the time<br />
of acquisition could be foreseen at the time IFRS consolidated financial statements were first prepared, are now<br />
reported as “negative goodwill” under intangible assets. Negative differences that have arisen since 1 April 2004<br />
are immediately shown on the Income Statement.<br />
(12) Property and equipment<br />
Property and equipment comprises land and buildings used by the Bank and by outside parties as well as office<br />
furniture and equipment. Land and buildings used by the Bank serve mainly for the Bank’s own operations. The<br />
item “land and buildings used by outside parties” includes those that function as investments and are let to outside<br />
parties.<br />
1. Land and buildings used by the Bank as well as office furniture and equipment are entered at acquisition<br />
cost less planned straight-line depreciation. The assumed projected periods of use are:<br />
Buildings 45 to 50 years<br />
Office furniture and equipment 3 to 10 years<br />
Vehicles 8 years<br />
IT investments 2.5 to 5 years<br />
2. Low-value assets costing up to EUR 400.00 are fully written off in the year they are acquired.<br />
3. Land and buildings used by third parties that function as investments are recognised at their fair value in<br />
accordance with IAS 40. Land and buildings inside Austria are valued internally according to the Royal Institution<br />
of Chartered Surveyors’ (RICS) standard. Land and buildings abroad are valued by external experts<br />
according to guidelines that are recognised not only by the IVSC (International Valuation Standards Committee)<br />
but also by TEGOVA (The European Group of Valuers' Associations). The gross rental method is used in<br />
calculations, on the basis of current rental lists and assumptions concerning market developments and interest<br />
rates. The change in the value of buildings between balance sheet dates is carried in the Income Statement<br />
under net interest income.<br />
(13) Intangible assets<br />
Intangible assets include goodwill as well as software purchases. Goodwill purchased between 1 January 1995 and<br />
31 March 2004 is written off over a period of ten to 15 years, and similar items arising before 1 January 1995 are<br />
offset against equity. Goodwill purchased since 1 April 2004 is only subject to an annual impairment test. Software<br />
is written off by the straight-line method over four years. Intangible investments are presented under other<br />
assets.<br />
(14) Liabilities<br />
Liabilities are capitalised at cost. Premiums and discounts are distributed over the term of the debt. Zero coupon<br />
bonds are shown at their cash value.
(15) Trading liabilities<br />
NOTES / ACCOUNTING AND VALUATION PRINCIPLES<br />
Trading liabilities include the negative fair values arising out of derivative financial instruments and are shown<br />
under other liabilities. They are entered at their fair value.<br />
(16) Provisions for personnel expenses<br />
Provisions for pensions, severance payments and jubilee bonus obligations are calculated annually by an independent<br />
actuary according to the projected unit credit method, in accordance with IAS 19. The Bank used the “AVÖ<br />
1999-P Rechnungsgrundlagen für die Pensionsversicherung Pagler & Pagler” (Principles of calculating pension<br />
insurance) in the version intended for employees as the biometric base for its calculations. The most significant<br />
parameters are a rate of interest of 4.75% (4.95% in the previous year) for calculation purposes, a rate of increase<br />
in earnings and pensions of 2.0%, a career trend of 1.5%, a fluctuation rate of 4.5% for those with contracts<br />
entitling them to severance pay, a fluctuation rate of 9.0% for those with contracts not entitling them to severance<br />
pay as well as the unchanged assumed age for pension entitlement for women of 60 and 65 for men applying<br />
the ASVG transitional rules under the 2003 Ancillary Budget Act. As employees’ pension entitlements were<br />
transferred to a pension fund in previous years, from now on this provision will include the rights of employees<br />
who were already retired at the time of the transfer as well as claims by active employees for disability and widows’<br />
pensions. Severance provisions are formed for legal and contractual claims. A provision in cash for jubilee<br />
bonuses has been formed for cash paid to employees to reward certain anniversaries of long-term service. Other<br />
provisions are formed in the amount of projected use in each case.<br />
(17) Current and deferred taxes<br />
Taxes on income are accounted for and calculated in accordance with IAS 12. Current income tax assets and liabilities<br />
are stated according to local tax rates. Tax assets are shown under other assets, and tax liabilities under<br />
other liabilities or provisions. The liability concept is used for the calculation of deferred taxes, and all temporary<br />
differences in amount are taken into consideration. Under this concept, the values of assets and liabilities in the<br />
IFRS Balance Sheet are compared with the values that are applicable to taxation of the consolidated company in<br />
question. Differences between these values lead to temporary differences in value, for which deferred taxation<br />
items must be formed on the assets or liabilities side – irrespective of the time of their release. Deferred tax assets<br />
and deferred tax liabilities are then offset, if the claims exist for each company against the same tax authority.<br />
Deferred tax assets or unused tax losses carried forward are recorded in the Balance Sheet if they will probably be<br />
used in relation to future profits.<br />
81
82 NOTES / INCOME STATEMENT<br />
Notes to the Investkredit Group Income Statement<br />
(18) Segment reporting<br />
The primary aim of segment reporting is to show the components making up the Investkredit Group's result broken<br />
down into the following areas of business:<br />
> Corporates (financing, consulting, treasury and asset management)<br />
> Local government (financing, treasury and investment banking, holdings)<br />
> Real estate (real estate project developments, forward purchase agreements, real estate investments,<br />
real estate asset management)<br />
“Others” cover bookings from consolidation. The setting off of prices for services provided by segments to each<br />
other may arise through financing as well as the provisions of services: rates of interest that conform to the markets<br />
are applied between the segments. Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> provides services to its subsidiaries at cost.<br />
Presentation of results by segment 2004<br />
in EUR m Corporates<br />
Local<br />
government Real estate Others Total<br />
Interest and similar income 351.3 973.3 86.6 -7.5 1,403.7<br />
Interest and similar expenses -284.7 -923.8 -44.1 7.5 -1,245.1<br />
Net interest income 66.7 49.6 42.5 0.0 158.7<br />
Credit risk provisions (net) -7.2 -0.7 -1.2 0.0 -9.1<br />
Fee and commission income 6.8 14.1 3.4 -2.0 22.4<br />
Fee and commission expenses -5.2 -4.5 -1.4 0.4 -10.8<br />
Net fee and commission income 1.7 9.6 2.0 -1.6 11.6<br />
Trading result 2.1 0.9 0.2 0.0 3.3<br />
Net income from investments 0.0 7.0 -0.9 0.0 6.1<br />
General administrative expenses -34.8 -33.5 -7.0 0.0 -75.2<br />
Balance of other income and expenses -1.7 5.0 -1.5 1.7 3.6<br />
Balance of extraordinary income and expenses 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0<br />
Pre-tax profit for the year 26.7 38.0 34.1 0.1 98.8<br />
Taxes on income -0.8 -6.0 -8.5 0.0 -15.3<br />
After-tax profit for the year 25.8 32.0 25.7 0.1 83.6<br />
Minority interests -3.7 -15.8 -10.0 0.0 -29.5<br />
Net profit 2<strong>2.2</strong> 16.3 15.6 0.1 54.1<br />
Segment assets 7,154 14,169 763<br />
Segment liabilities 6,988 14,054 668<br />
Average equity 175 94 103 372<br />
Interest margin 1.01% 0.41% 5.88% 0.84%<br />
Risk-earnings ratio 10.9% 1.3% 2.9% 5.7%<br />
Cost-income ratio 49.4% 55.7% 15.6% 43.4%<br />
Return on assets 0.39% 0.27% 3.55% 0.44%<br />
Pre-tax return on equity 26.6%<br />
Return on equity – net profit 12.7% 17.3% 15.1% 14.6%<br />
Employees (reporting date) 246 224 33 503
Presentation of results by segment 2003 (for comparison)<br />
Local<br />
NOTES / INCOME STATEMENT<br />
in EUR m Corporates government Real estate Others Total<br />
Interest and similar income 333.3 720.4 5<strong>2.2</strong> -5.1 1,100.9<br />
Interest and similar expenses -273.0 -685.6 -29.2 5.0 -982.8<br />
Net interest income 60.3 34.8 23.1 -0.1 118.0<br />
Credit risk provisions (net) -7.5 -1.0 0.0 0.0 -8.5<br />
Fee and commission income 4.2 10.3 3.7 -2.0 16.2<br />
Fee and commission expenses -3.3 -1.8 -1.8 0.3 -6.6<br />
Net fee and commission income 0.9 8.5 1.9 -1.7 9.6<br />
Trading result 1.3 1.2 0.2 0.0 2.8<br />
Net income from investments -2.9 6.4 0.0 0.0 3.4<br />
General administrative expenses -32.4 -24.5 -6.4 0.5 -62.9<br />
Balance of other income and expenses 1.5 8.2 -1.0 1.2 9.8<br />
Balance of extraordinary income and expenses 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0<br />
Pre-tax profit for the year 21.1 33.6 17.7 -0.1 7<strong>2.2</strong><br />
Taxes on income -3.8 -7.3 -1.2 0.0 -1<strong>2.2</strong><br />
After-tax profit for the year 17.3 26.3 16.5 -0.1 60.0<br />
Minority interests -1.2 -12.9 -5.1 0.0 -19.2<br />
Net profit 16.2 13.4 11.4 -0.1 40.8<br />
Segment assets 6,036 9,756 682<br />
Segment liabilities 5,854 9,682 588<br />
Average equity 184 67 80 330<br />
Interest margin 1.01% 0.41% 4.37% 0.79%<br />
Risk-earnings ratio 12.4% 2.8% 0.1% 7.2%<br />
Cost-income ratio 51.9% 55.0% 25.4% 48.2%<br />
Return on assets 0.29% 0.31% 3.13% 0.40%<br />
Pre-tax return on equity 21.9%<br />
Return on equity – net profit 8.8% 20.0% 14.2% 12.3%<br />
Employees (reporting date) 222 163 30 415<br />
83
84 NOTES / INCOME STATEMENT<br />
Segment result by region 2004<br />
Secondary segment reporting is by region. The presentation of results by region is based on the location of the<br />
business. The core market includes Austria, Czechia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia and Switzerland.<br />
Other Rest of<br />
in EUR m Austria Core Market the World Others Total<br />
Interest and similar income 1,230.4 103.5 125.2 -55.4 1,403.7<br />
Interest and similar expenses -1,143.9 -49.9 -106.9 55.7 -1,245.1<br />
Net interest income 86.6 53.6 18.2 0.2 158.7<br />
Credit risk provisions (net) -7.5 -1.6 -0.1 0.0 -9.1<br />
Fee and commission income 20.9 0.8 1.2 -0.6 22.4<br />
Fee and commission expenses -7.7 -3.0 -0.5 0.5 -10.8<br />
Net fee and commission income 13.2 -<strong>2.2</strong> 0.7 -0.2 11.6<br />
Trading result 4.9 -2.5 1.1 -0.2 3.3<br />
Net income from investments 5.5 -0.3 0.9 0.0 6.1<br />
General administrative expenses -64.8 -9.1 -2.1 0.7 -75.2<br />
Balance of other income and expenses 3.3 -1.3 2.3 -0.7 3.6<br />
Balance of extraordinary income and expenses 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0<br />
Pre-tax profit for the year 41.2 36.6 21.1 -0.2 98.8<br />
Taxes on income -1.3 -11.9 -2.1 0.0 -15.3<br />
After-tax profit for the year 40.0 24.7 19.0 -0.2 83.6<br />
Minority interests -12.0 -9.9 -7.5 0.0 -29.5<br />
Net profit 28.0 14.8 11.5 -0.2 54.1<br />
Segment assets 16,952 747 3,746<br />
Segment liabilities 16,786 634 3,651<br />
Average equity 184 102 86 372<br />
Interest margin 0.56% 7.20% 0.67% 0.84%<br />
Risk-earnings ratio 8.6% 2.9% 0.5% 5.7%<br />
Cost-income ratio 61.9% 18.5% 10.5% 43.4%<br />
Return on assets 0.26% 3.32% 0.70% 0.44%<br />
Pre-tax return on equity 26.6%<br />
Return on equity – net profit 15.2% 14.5% 13.4% 14.6%<br />
Employees (reporting date) 408 77 18 503
Presentation of results by region 2003 (for comparison)<br />
Other Rest of<br />
NOTES / INCOME STATEMENT<br />
in EUR m Austria Core Market the World Others Total<br />
Interest and similar income 1,021.4 58.3 47.9 -26.8 1,100.9<br />
Interest and similar expenses -94<strong>2.2</strong> -30.9 -36.4 26.7 -982.8<br />
Net interest income 79.3 27.4 11.5 -0.1 118.0<br />
Credit risk provisions (net) -8.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 -8.5<br />
Fee and commission income 16.2 1.0 0.2 -1.2 16.2<br />
Fee and commission expenses -5.2 -1.4 -0.1 0.1 -6.6<br />
Net fee and commission income 11.1 -0.4 0.0 -1.1 9.6<br />
Trading result 10.9 -8.3 0.1 0.1 2.8<br />
Net income from investments 2.4 0.1 0.9 0.0 3.4<br />
General administrative expenses -55.9 -5.8 -1.7 0.5 -62.9<br />
Balance of other income and expenses 7.6 -0.9 2.3 0.8 9.8<br />
Balance of extraordinary income and expenses 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0<br />
Pre-tax profit for the year 47.0 12.0 13.0 0.2 7<strong>2.2</strong><br />
Taxes on income -10.5 -0.8 -1.0 0.0 -1<strong>2.2</strong><br />
After-tax profit for the year 36.5 11.3 12.0 0.2 60.0<br />
Minority interests -9.8 -4.0 -5.4 0.0 -19.2<br />
Net profit 26.7 7.3 6.6 0.2 40.8<br />
Segment assets 14,013 742 1,720<br />
Segment liabilities 13,829 652 1,643<br />
Average equity 201 68 62 330<br />
Interest margin 0.60% 5.07% 0.98% 0.79%<br />
Risk-earnings ratio 10.7% 0.1% 0.2% 7.2%<br />
Cost-income ratio 55.2% 30.9% 14.7% 48.2%<br />
Return on assets 0.27% 2.08% 1.03% 0.40%<br />
Pre-tax return on equity 21.9%<br />
Return on equity – net profit 13.3% 10.7% 10.7% 12.3%<br />
Employees (reporting date) 368 34 13 415<br />
A substantial portion of the foreign business is generated in Austria. A regional breakdown of assets and liabilities<br />
is shown below:<br />
31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />
in EUR m Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities<br />
Austria 8,060 15,558 7,454 12,752<br />
Other Core Market 5,711 2,219 3,768 1,682<br />
Rest of Europe 5,016 3,573 3,320 1,920<br />
North America 2,153 92 1,737 66<br />
Other regions 506 4 196 55<br />
Total Rest of the World 7,675 3,669 5,253 2,041<br />
Aggregate 21,446 21,446 16,475 16,475<br />
85
86 NOTES / INCOME STATEMENT<br />
(19) Net interest income<br />
in EUR m 1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />
Interest income 1,314.0 1,047.5<br />
Lending business and money market 1,037.8 855.3<br />
Fixed-income securities 271.5 178.0<br />
Shares and other variable-yield securities 2.7 12.1<br />
Investments in affiliated companies 0.8 0.9<br />
Investments in other companies 1.2 1.2<br />
Income from investments in associates 6.9 4.5<br />
Interest expenses -1,223.9 -974.4<br />
Deposits -795.9 -637.8<br />
Securitised liabilities -399.9 -313.8<br />
Subordinated capital -28.2 -22.7<br />
Earnings from rental and leasing business 61.7 40.3<br />
Leasing earnings 0.4 0.3<br />
Rental earnings incl. write-ups of rental properties 82.5 48.5<br />
Depreciation of property leased and other leasing expenses -0.2 -0.2<br />
Depreciation of property rented -20.9 -8.3<br />
Aggregate 158.7 118.0<br />
The interest expense arising from securitised liabilities includes expenses related to three hybrid tier 1 transactions<br />
amounting to EUR 3.9 m. (2003: EUR 2.8 m).<br />
(20) Credit risk provisions (net)<br />
in EUR m 1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />
Allocation to risk provisions for loans and advances -16.8 -16.5<br />
Release of risk provisions for loans and advances 8.3 7.8<br />
Direct write-offs -1.0 0.0<br />
Amounts received against loans and advances written off 0.3 0.1<br />
Currency adjustments 0.1 0.2<br />
Aggregate -9.1 -8.5<br />
(21) Net fee and commission income<br />
in EUR m 1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />
Lending business 2.8 1.3<br />
Securities business 0.4 0.4<br />
Payment transactions -1.3 -1.1<br />
Administration of Austrian environmental support schemes 7.4 6.9<br />
Other service business <strong>2.2</strong> 2.1<br />
Aggregate 11.6 9.6<br />
Administration of Austrian environmental support schemes are services rendered by the Kommunalkredit Group –<br />
through Kommunalkredit Public Consulting GmbH, Vienna – on behalf of the Republic of Austria.
(22) Trading result<br />
NOTES / INCOME STATEMENT<br />
in EUR m 1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />
Securities trading 3.7 1.4<br />
Currency trading 0.5 -0.1<br />
Interest-rate derivatives -1.6 1.5<br />
Currency derivatives 1.5 -0.2<br />
Securities derivatives 0.0 0.1<br />
Other financial instruments -0.8 0.0<br />
Aggregate 3.3 2.8<br />
The trading result contains net results from the disposal and valuation of items in the trading portfolio, interest<br />
and dividend earnings in the trading portfolio as well as refinancing expenses for the trading portfolio. The trading<br />
portfolio is assessed on a fair value basis.<br />
(23) Net income from investments<br />
This item includes the results from the disposal and valuation of securities in financial investments, investments in<br />
affiliated companies and associates and other investments.<br />
in EUR m 1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />
Net income from securities 6.0 5.4<br />
Net income from associates<br />
Net income from investments in affiliated companies and<br />
-1.1 -0.6<br />
other investments 1.2 -1.4<br />
Aggregate 6.1 3.4<br />
Net income from securities includes disposal gains amounting to EUR 7.1 m (2003: EUR 5.5 m).<br />
(24) General administrative expenses<br />
in EUR m<br />
Personnel expenses<br />
1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />
Salaries -29.3 -25.1<br />
Social security contributions -7.6 -6.4<br />
Expenses for retirement and employee benefits -7.8 -6.4<br />
Total personnel expenses -44.7 -37.9<br />
Other administrative expenses -26.0 -21.6<br />
Depreciation and revaluations of property and equipment -4.6 -3.3<br />
Aggregate -75.2 -62.9<br />
The amount also includes expenses for the let real estate properties amounting to EUR 7.0 m (2003: EUR 6.4 m).<br />
Expenses for unlet property were negligible.<br />
87
88 NOTES / INCOME STATEMENT<br />
(25) Balance of other income and expenses<br />
in EUR m 1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />
Income from strategic derivatives 4.0 17.3<br />
Secondment of personnel and infrastructure to third parties 0.2 0.6<br />
Release of unutilised provisions from previous periods 0.1 0.1<br />
Final consolidation 0.2 0.0<br />
Other 3.7 0.6<br />
Other operating earnings 8.1 18.6<br />
Amortisation of intangible assets -1.4 -1.0<br />
Other tax -0.9 -0.8<br />
Expenses on strategic derivatives 0.0 -5.2<br />
Expenses of representative offices -0.5 -0.6<br />
Other -1.7 -1.1<br />
Other operating expenses -4.6 -8.8<br />
Aggregate 3.6 9.8<br />
As explained under (10), strategic derivatives are those that are not used for trading purposes.<br />
(26) Taxes on income<br />
in EUR m 1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />
Current tax expense -13.5 -10.6<br />
Deferred tax expense -1.8 -1.6<br />
Aggregate -15.3 -1<strong>2.2</strong><br />
The actual taxes were calculated on the basis of the tax results for the financial year at the local tax rates applicable<br />
to the Group Company in question. The following table shows the relation between the expected and actual<br />
taxes on income:<br />
in EUR m 1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 1.1. – 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />
Pre-tax profit for the year<br />
Income tax expense expected for the financial year<br />
98.8 7<strong>2.2</strong><br />
at the statutory tax rate (34%) -33.6 -24.6<br />
Effects of differing tax rates 10.7 5.7<br />
Tax reductions due to tax-exempt earnings on investments 3.0 6.9<br />
Tax reductions due to other tax-exempt income 6.7 4.0<br />
Tax increases due to non-deductible expenses -1.8 -1.3<br />
Tax expense/income not attributable to the reporting period<br />
Effects on deferred taxes resulting from the reduction of the<br />
0.7 -0.8<br />
income tax rate to 25% starting 1 January 2005 -2.6 0.0<br />
Losses carried forward not yet taken into account 2.9 0.0<br />
Other tax effects -1,4 -2.3<br />
Aggregate -15.3 -1<strong>2.2</strong>
(27) Appropriation of profits<br />
NOTES / INCOME STATEMENT<br />
The Board of Management will propose to the Annual General Meeting on 4 May 2005 that the net profit for the year<br />
of 2004 in the separate financial statements for Investkredit, amounting to EUR 13,268,049.87, be used to pay a<br />
dividend of EUR 2.00 per share including bonus. The total distribution is EUR 12,660,000.00. That is some 28% of the<br />
dividend-bearing share capital for 2004, amounting to EUR 46,000,110.00. After payment of the Supervisory Board<br />
emoluments, the remainder of some EUR 0.5 m will be carried forward.<br />
(28) Earnings per share<br />
According to IAS 33, earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit for the year by the average number<br />
of shares outstanding.<br />
31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />
Net profit for the year in EUR m 54.1 40.8<br />
Average number of no-par value shares issued 6,330,000 6,330,000<br />
Earnings per share in EUR 8.55 6.45<br />
The adjusted earnings per share take into account the potential dilution effect arising out of the exercise of<br />
conversion and option rights. The adjusted earnings per share for 2004 and 2003 show no deviation from the<br />
figures given.<br />
89
90 NOTES / BALANCE SHEET<br />
Notes to the Investkredit Group Balance Sheet<br />
(29) Cash reserve<br />
This item consists solely of cash and balances with central banks and is identical to the cash and cash equivalents<br />
in the Cash Flow Statement.<br />
(30) Loans and advances to banks<br />
Repayable on demand Other<br />
in EUR m 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />
Austrian banks 110 123 326 397<br />
Foreign banks 419 156 869 603<br />
Aggregate 529 280 1,195 1,000<br />
(31) Loans and advances to customers<br />
Repayable on demand Other<br />
in EUR m 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />
Austrian customers 78 48 6,187 5,742<br />
Corporates 47 19 2,031 1,912<br />
Public sector 0 3 3,994 3,686<br />
Others 31 26 161 144<br />
Foreign costumers 52 21 4,456 3,041<br />
Corporates 51 20 2,009 1,819<br />
Public sector 0 0 2,265 1,162<br />
Others 1 0 181 60<br />
Aggregate 130 69 10,643 8,783<br />
This item includes loans and advances of EUR 19.3 m (2003: EUR 1.0 m) in respect of finance lease contracts. The<br />
total of leasing instalments outstanding and residual values not guaranteed is EUR 19.6 m (2003: EUR 1.1 m) and<br />
the aggregate of the interest components not yet earned is EUR 0.4 m (2003: EUR 0.1 m).<br />
(32) Loans and advances to affiliated companies and companies in which an equity<br />
investment is held<br />
Affiliated companies Companies in which an<br />
equity investment is held<br />
in EUR m 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />
Loans and advances to banks 0 0 0 0<br />
Loans and advances to customers 78 81 117 26<br />
Other assets 11 10 55 42<br />
Aggregate 90 91 172 68
(33) Risk provisions for loans and advances<br />
NOTES / BALANCE SHEET<br />
Risk provisions are related to loans and advances to customers and contingent liabilities. They only cover credit<br />
risks. The assessment basis for valuation adjustment also includes deferred interest as at the balance sheet date.<br />
Provisions for country risks included in this item are directly allocated to the borrowers. Global valuation adjustments<br />
were not undertaken. The amount of loans and advances bearing no interest and earnings was EUR 26 m<br />
(2003: EUR 41 m).<br />
in EUR m 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />
As at 1 January<br />
Additions<br />
72 75<br />
Allocations to risk provisions for loans and advances<br />
Releases<br />
17 17<br />
Earmarked use -3 -12<br />
Release of risk provisions for loans and advances -8 -8<br />
Currency adjustments 0 0<br />
As at 31 December 78 72<br />
(34) Trading assets<br />
in EUR m 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />
Bonds and other fixed-income securities 8 18<br />
Money market paper 0 0<br />
Bonds<br />
of which:<br />
8 18<br />
Listed bonds 8 17<br />
Shares and other variable-yield securities 0 3<br />
Shares 0 1<br />
Investment certificates 0 2<br />
Other<br />
of which:<br />
0 0<br />
Listed shares and other variable-yield securities 0 1<br />
Own shares and other variable-yield securities 0 0<br />
Positive fair values from derivative financial instruments 165 153<br />
Other trading portfolio items 0 0<br />
Aggregate 173 173<br />
91
92 NOTES / BALANCE SHEET<br />
(35) Financial assets and shares in associates<br />
in EUR m 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />
Bonds and other fixed-income securities 7,347 5,025<br />
Money market paper 0 0<br />
Bonds 6,886 4,579<br />
Treasury bills<br />
of which:<br />
462 446<br />
Listed bonds 7,187 4,946<br />
Shares and other variable-yield securities 178 174<br />
Shares 12 8<br />
Investment certificates<br />
of which:<br />
166 167<br />
Listed shares and other variable-yield securities 49 47<br />
Own shares and other variable-yield securities 1 1<br />
Other securities and derivatives for hedging purposes 389 227<br />
Investments in unconsolidated affiliated companies 13 10<br />
Other investments 7 4<br />
Total financial investments 7,935 5,440<br />
Shares in companies accounted for under the equity method 64 51<br />
Other investments in associates 9 9<br />
Total shares in associates 73 61<br />
Aggregate 8,008 5,501<br />
Financial investments include securities belonging to the category “available for sale” in the amount of EUR 4,776 m<br />
(2003: EUR 3,136 m). Investments in companies accounted for under the equity method include a EUR 23 m (2003:<br />
EUR 20 m) bank investment. The schedule in Note 36 (Disclosure of equity investments) contains a complete list and<br />
classification of all holdings in unconsolidated affiliated companies, companies accounted for under the equity method<br />
and other investments. This list, furthermore, informs about the proportionate investments, equity and annual results.<br />
The development and composition of all financial investments (excluding those securities classified as available for sale)<br />
is disclosed in Note 38 (Schedule of fixed asset transactions). The Investkredit Group investments include mainly banks<br />
and financial institutions as well as real-estate companies. For corporate tax and VAT purposes, the following companies<br />
are considered a single entity with the Bank:<br />
> VBV beta Anlagen Vermietung Gesellschaft mbH, Vienna<br />
> Europolis Real Estate Asset Management GmbH (previously Europolis Invest Immobilien Management GmbH), Vienna<br />
> Invest Mezzanine Capital Management GmbH, Vienna
(36) Disclosure of equity investments<br />
Name and registered office<br />
1. Affiliated companies<br />
1.1. Fully consolidated affiliated companies<br />
Corporate segment<br />
NOTES / BALANCE SHEET<br />
Austrian Banking Act Investment Percentage holding Financial information<br />
Category 1)<br />
dormant<br />
2)<br />
direct indirect<br />
excl. incl.<br />
dormant holding<br />
% 3) %<br />
Latest<br />
available<br />
financial<br />
statements<br />
as at<br />
(Negative) equity<br />
as defined in<br />
§ 244 (3) Austrian<br />
Commercial Code<br />
EUR m<br />
Net<br />
earnings<br />
for the<br />
year<br />
EUR m<br />
Investkredit International Bank p.l.c., Sliema/Malta B X X 23.53% 8) 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 57.9 5.8<br />
Investkredit Funding Ltd., St. Helier (Jersey) FI X 23.53% 8) 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.0 0.0<br />
Investkredit Funding II Ltd., St. Helier (Jersey) FI X 23.53% 8) 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.0 0.0<br />
Europa Consult GmbH, Vienna OI X 100.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 1.0 0.7<br />
VBV Anlagenvermietungs- und Beteiligungs-Aktiengesellschaft,<br />
Vienna FI X 100.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 35.1 -1.5<br />
VBV beta Anlagen Vermietung Gesellschaft mbH<br />
(single entity for tax purposes), Vienna FI X 100.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 47.4 0.0<br />
VBV Holding GmbH, Vienna FI X X 100.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 6.8 3.1<br />
VBV Vermögensanlagen und Beteiligungen Verwaltungs-<br />
GmbH Investitionsgüter-Vermietungs OHG, Vienna FI X 100.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 28.5 3.3<br />
„VBV iota“ – IEB Holding GmbH, Vienna OI X 33.33% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 27.0 5.3<br />
Local government segment<br />
Kommunalkredit Austria <strong>AG</strong>, Vienna B X 50.78% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 183.8 16.8<br />
KOFIS LEASING, a.s., Bratislava FI X 50.78% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 5.3 0.6<br />
Kommunalkredit Beteiligungs- und<br />
Immobilien GmbH, Vienna BS X 50.78% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 8.2 0.6<br />
Kommunalkredit Finance a.s., Prague FI X 50.78% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.8 0.1<br />
Kommunalkredit Capital I Limited, St. Helier (Jersey) FI X 50.78% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.0 0.0<br />
Kommunalkredit International Bank Ltd, Limassol B X 50.78% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 49.9 8.9<br />
Kommunalkredit Depotbank <strong>AG</strong>, Vienna B X 50.78% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 6.2 0.3<br />
Kommunalkredit Public Consulting GmbH, Vienna OI X 50.78% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.7 0.3<br />
Real estate segment<br />
VBV Holding GmbH & Co Quarta OEG, Vienna BS X 100.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.0 0.0<br />
VBV Holding GmbH & Co Secunda OHG, Vienna BS X 100.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 6.4 1.6<br />
VBV Holding GmbH & Co Tertia OHG, Vienna BS X 100.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 27.0 3.9<br />
Cefin Logistic Park Beta S.R.L., Bucharest OI X 58.50% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 2.0 0.0<br />
Coral Bud Sp. z o.o., Warsaw OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 21.7 7.7<br />
Europolis Real Estate Asset Management GmbH<br />
(previously Europolis Invest Immobilien Management GmbH),<br />
(single entity for tax purposes), Vienna OI X 100.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.1 0.0<br />
Europolis Real Estate Asset Management Sp. z o.o. (previously<br />
EUROPOLIS INVEST Management Sp. z o.o.), Warsaw OI X 100.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.3 0.0<br />
Europolis Real Estate Asset Management s.r.o. (previously<br />
EUROPOLIS INVEST Management s.r.o.), Prague OI X 100.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.0 0.0<br />
Europolis Real Estate Asset Management Kft., Budapest OI X 100.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.0 0.0 17)<br />
E.I.A. eins Immobilieninvestitionsgesellschaft mbH, Vienna OI X X X 100.00% 100.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 -0.8 -0.8<br />
EPC One Limited, Limassol OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.1 0.0<br />
EPC Two Limited, Limassol OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 1.2 0.2<br />
EPC Three Limited, Limassol OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 3.6 1.0<br />
EPC Omikron Limited, Limassol OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.0 0.0 16)<br />
EPC Lambda Limited, Limassol OI X 75.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.0 0.0 16)<br />
EUROPOLIS CE Alpha Holding GmbH, Vienna BS X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 23.2 0.6<br />
EUROPOLIS CE Amber Holding GmbH, Vienna BS X 100.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.0 0.0 15)<br />
EUROPOLIS CE Beta Holding GmbH, Vienna BS X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 16.8 -5.9<br />
EUROPOLIS CE Delta Holding GmbH, Vienna BS X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 11.9 -0.2<br />
EUROPOLIS CE Gamma Holding GmbH, Vienna BS X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 3.7 -0.4<br />
EUROPOLIS CE Lambda Holding GmbH, Vienna BS X 75.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.0 0.0 14)<br />
EUROPOLIS CE Omikron Holding GmbH, Vienna BS X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.0 0.0 14)<br />
EUROPOLIS E30 Holding Sp. z o.o., Warsaw 9) OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 1.4 -1.1<br />
E30 Industrial Center V Sp. z o.o., Warsaw OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 2.0 1.1<br />
EUROPOLIS ABP Kft., Budapest 13) OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 3.8 4.2<br />
Europolis City Gate Kft. (previously EUROPOLIS Holding Kft.),<br />
Budapest 10) OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 1.9 5.0<br />
EUROPOLIS Hadovka s.r.o., Prague OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 3.9 2.0<br />
Europolis Infopark Kft., Budapest OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 3.7 2.7<br />
EUROPOLIS M1 Kft., Budapest 11) OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 1.6 1.0<br />
EUROPOLIS Poland Business Park VII Holding Sp. z o.o.,<br />
Warsaw OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.9 1.1<br />
Europolis Property Romania S.R.L., Bucharest OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 2.3 0.0<br />
93
94 NOTES / BALANCE SHEET<br />
Name and registered office<br />
Austrian Banking Act Investment Percentage holding Financial information<br />
Category 1)<br />
dormant<br />
2)<br />
direct indirect<br />
excl. incl.<br />
dormant holding<br />
% 3) %<br />
Latest<br />
available<br />
financial<br />
statements<br />
as at<br />
(Negative) equity<br />
as defined in<br />
§ 244 (3) Austrian<br />
Commercial Code<br />
EUR m<br />
EUROPOLIS Property Sp. z o.o., Warsaw OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 1.1 2.0<br />
EUROPOLIS Romlog Company S.R.L., Bucharest OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.0 0.0<br />
EUROPOLIS Saski Point Sp. z o.o., Warsaw OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 10.7 2.9<br />
EUROPOLIS Sienna Center Sp. z o.o., Warsaw OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 -15.9 9.9<br />
EUROPOLIS Technopark s.r.o., Prague OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 -0.0 0.0<br />
Olympia Teplice s.r.o., Prague 12) OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 1.6 1.5<br />
Olympia Mladá Boleslav s.r.o., Prague 12) OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 1.3 1.7<br />
Poland Business Park VII Sp. z o.o., Warsaw OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 11.9 4.1<br />
RCP Alfa s.r.o., Prague OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 5.8 0.6<br />
RCP Beta s.r.o., Prague OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 2.5 0.0<br />
RCP Delta s.r.o., Prague OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 7.6 -0.2<br />
RCP Epsilon s.r.o., Prague OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 5.7 0.0<br />
RCP Gama s.r.o., Prague OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 3.3 0.0<br />
RCP Holding GmbH, Vienna BS X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 23.0 0.0<br />
RCP ISC s.r.o., Prague OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.0 0.3<br />
Victoria International Property SRL, Bucharest OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 -1.0 3.4<br />
WARSAW TOWERS Sp. z o.o., Warsaw OI X 65.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 19.2 1.7<br />
Net<br />
earnings<br />
for the<br />
year<br />
EUR m<br />
1.2. Affiliated companies included at cost<br />
CALG Vomido Grundstückverwaltung GmbH, Vienna OI X X X 100.00% 100.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 0.0 0.0<br />
ETECH Management Consulting Gesellschaft mbH, Vienna OI X 100.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.0 0.0 7)<br />
Invest Mezzanine Capital Management GmbH<br />
(single entity for tax purposes), Vienna OI X 100.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.0 0.0<br />
Public Private Financial Consulting GmbH (previously<br />
CALG Secunda Grundstückverwaltung GmbH), Vienna FI X X X 100.00% 100.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.0 0.0<br />
VBV sechs Anlagen Vermietung Gesellschaft mbH, Vienna FI X X X 100.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.1 0.1 7)<br />
VBV vier Anlagen Vermietung Gesellschaft mbH, Vienna FI X X X 100.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 0.0 0.2<br />
Europolis CE Kappa Holding GmbH, Vienna BS X 100.00%<br />
EPC Amber Limited, Limassol OI X 100.00%<br />
EPC Kappa Limited, Limassol OI X 100.00%<br />
Investkredit Management s.r.o., Prague OI X 100.00%<br />
Schloss Gabelhofen Hotelbetriebsgesellschaft mbH, Vienna OI X 100.00%<br />
Schloss Krumbach Hotelbetriebsgesellschaft mbH, Vienna FI X 100.00%<br />
VBV acht Anlagen Vermietung Gesellschaft mbH, Vienna OI X 100.00%<br />
VBV elf Anlagen Vermietung Gesellschaft mbH, Vienna OI X 100.00%<br />
VBV gamma Anlagen Vermietung Gesellschaft mbH, Vienna FI X 100.00%<br />
VBV Holding GmbH & Co Prima, Vienna OI X 100.00%<br />
Immo-Lease Grundstücksverwaltungs-GmbH, Vienna FI X 99.69%<br />
Public Private Financial Consulting GmbH & Co OEG, Vienna FI X 75.39%<br />
VBV zwölf Anlagen Vermietung Gesellschaft mbH, Vienna OI X 75.00%<br />
WIKA Leasing-Gesellschaft mbH, Vienna FI X 75.00%<br />
Europolis Estate Sp. z o.o., Warsaw OI X 65.00%<br />
EUROPOLIS IPW Kft., Budapest OI X 65.00%<br />
EUROPOLIS Property s.r.o., Prague OI X 65.00%<br />
Kommunalkredit Leasing s.r.o., Prague FI X 50.78%<br />
Kommunalkredit Vermögensverwaltungs-GmbH, Vienna OI X 50.78%<br />
Kommunalkredit Vermögensverwaltungs OEG, Vienna OI X 50.78%<br />
Trend Mind IT Dienstleistung GmbH, Vienna OI X 50.78%<br />
Kommunalkredit Dexia Asset Management <strong>AG</strong>, Vienna FI X 25.90%<br />
IED – Beteiligungen GmbH, München OI X 23.53%<br />
IED Holding Ltd., Sliema/Malta OI X 23.53%<br />
2. Associates<br />
2.1. Associates included at equity<br />
IMMORENT-BUSTA Grundverwertungsgesellschaft<br />
mbH, Vienna FI X X X 50.00% 99.44% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 0.0 0.2<br />
Immorent-VBV Grundverwertungs-Gesellschaft mbH, Vienna FI X 100.00% 5) 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 0.1 0.1<br />
VBV delta Anlagen Vermietung Gesellschaft mbH, Vienna OI X 40.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.7 0.6<br />
INVEST EQUITY Beteiligungs-<strong>AG</strong>, Vienna OI X 29.85% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 20.4 2.4 7)<br />
„Die Erste“ Büro- und Gewerbezentren Errichtungs-<br />
und Betriebs-Gesellschaft mbH, Linz OI X 25.50% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 2.4 0.0<br />
Kommunalleasing GmbH, Vienna FI X 25.39% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 1.3 -0.1<br />
Leasing 431 Grundstückverwaltung Gesellschaft mbH, Vienna FI X 25.15% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>002 12.5 2.5<br />
Dexia Kommunalkredit Holding <strong>AG</strong> (previously<br />
Dexia Kommunalkredit Holding Gesellschaft mbH), Vienna BS X 24.96% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.3 3.2<br />
Dexia banka Slovensko a.s., Zilina (SK) B X 19.72% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 48.6 9.1
Name and registered office<br />
NOTES / BALANCE SHEET<br />
<strong>2.2</strong>. Associates included at cost<br />
IMMORENT-IBA Leasinggesellschaft mbH, Vienna FI X X X 50.00% 93.59% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 0.2 0.2<br />
GEF Beteiligungs-<strong>AG</strong>, Vienna OI X X 39.23% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 28.4 0.0<br />
INVEST EQUITY Management Consulting GmbH, Vienna OI X 30.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 0.4 0.2 7)<br />
Lead Equities Mittelstandsfinanzierungs <strong>AG</strong>, Vienna OI X 20.41% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 31.6 -0.8<br />
<strong>AG</strong>CS Gas Clearing and Settlement GmbH, Vienna OI X 20.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 4.0 0.9<br />
Betriebsanlagen & Wirtschaftsgüterleasing GmbH, Vienna FI X 50.00%<br />
CALG 435 Grundstückverwaltung Gesellschaft mbH, Vienna FI X 50.00%<br />
INVEST EQUITY Holding eins Gesellschaft mbH, Vienna OI X 39.23%<br />
LMF Holding GmbH, Vienna OI X 39.23%<br />
Leobersdorfer Maschinenfabrik <strong>AG</strong>, Vienna OI X 39.23%<br />
LBL drei Grundstückverwaltung-GmbH, Vienna FI X 33.20%<br />
Kommunalnet I-Government Solutions <strong>AG</strong>, Vienna OI X 25.39%<br />
Dexia Kommunalkredit Polska Sp. z o.o.<br />
(previously Kommunalkredit Polska Sp. z o.o.), Warsaw B X 24.96%<br />
3. Other investments included at cost<br />
ECRA Emission Certificate Registry GmbH, Vienna OI X 12.50% X X X 6)<br />
APCS Power Clearing and Settlement <strong>AG</strong>, Vienna OI X 10.00% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 3.6 0.8<br />
Infrastruktur Planungs- und Entwicklungs GmbH, Vienna OI X 10.00% X X X 4)<br />
gamma II Beteiligungs-<strong>AG</strong>, Vienna OI X 8.70% 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 2.9 -0.3<br />
Venture Capital in treuhändiger Verwaltung der Venture<br />
Finanzierungsgesellschaft m.b.H. in Liqu., Vienna OI X 5.78% X X X 4)<br />
WED Holding GmbH, Vienna OI X 5.77% X X X 4)<br />
Kasberg Lift - GmbH & Co KG, Grünau OI X 4.88% X X X 4)<br />
Austrian Research Centers GmbH, Vienna OI X 0.93% X X X 4)<br />
Aviation Holdings plc, London OI X 0.37% X X X 4)<br />
Einlagensicherung der Banken und Bankiers GmbH, Vienna OI X X 0.15% X X X 4)<br />
Oikokredit International Share Foundation, Amersfoort (NL) OI X 0.01% X X X 4)<br />
IMS – Ionen Mikrofabrikations Systeme Gesellschaft m.b.H., Vienna OI X 19.20%<br />
1) B = Bank, FI = Financial institution, BS = Bank-related service, OI = Other investments<br />
2) Share in the capital incl. dormant holding<br />
3) Incl. indirect but excl. dormant holdings<br />
4) Insignificant investments<br />
5) No controlling influence<br />
6) New entry<br />
7) According to provisional annual financial statements<br />
8) Controlling influence<br />
9) Merged with 30 Industrial Center I Sp. z o.o., E30 Industrial Center II Sp. z o.o. and E30 Industrial Center IV Sp. z o.o., Warsaw<br />
10) Merged with International Business Center Rt., Budapest<br />
11) Merged with M1 Kft., Budapest<br />
12) Merged with Europolis Pekarska s.r.a., Prague followed by split-up<br />
13) Merged with ABP Kft., Budapest<br />
14) Abridged financial year from 20 September to 31 December 2004<br />
15) Abridged financial year from 16 November to 31 December 2004<br />
16) Abridged financial year from 5 August to 31 December 2004<br />
17) Abridged financial year from 13 May to 31 December 2004<br />
(37) Property and equipment<br />
Austrian Banking Act Investment Percentage holding Financial information<br />
Category 1)<br />
dormant<br />
2)<br />
direct indirect<br />
excl. incl.<br />
dormant holding<br />
% 3) %<br />
Latest<br />
available<br />
financial<br />
statements<br />
as at<br />
(Negative) equity<br />
as defined in<br />
§ 244 (3) Austrian<br />
Commercial Code<br />
EUR m<br />
Net<br />
earnings<br />
for the<br />
year<br />
EUR m<br />
in EUR m 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />
Land and buildings used by the Group 34 32<br />
Land and buildings used by third parties 642 600<br />
Office furniture and equipment 9 8<br />
Aggregate 684 639<br />
The development and composition of property and equipment is presented under Note 38 (Schedule of fixed asset<br />
transactions). Low-value assets are entered in the schedule of fixed asset transactions as additions and disposals<br />
in the year of acquisition. The balance sheet item of land and buildings used by the Group includes a land value<br />
95
96 NOTES / BALANCE SHEET<br />
of EUR 6 m (2003: EUR 6 m). The increase from EUR 600 m to EUR 642 m in the item land and buildings used by<br />
third parties is mainly due to the addition of office and logistics buildings in Budapest, Prague and Bucharest. The<br />
difference between the fair value and the carrying amount in the items in the individual balance sheets which<br />
cover all land and buildings used by third parties comes to EUR 88.6 m (2003: EUR 106.1 m).<br />
(38) Schedule of fixed asset transactions<br />
At cost Currency Additions Disposals At cost<br />
as at trans- as at<br />
in EUR m 1.1. lation 31.12.<br />
Property and equipment 658 -7 44 -2 693<br />
Land and buildings 638 -7 41 -1 671<br />
Office furniture and equipment 20 0 3 -1 22<br />
Intangible assets 5 0 4 -1 8<br />
Goodwill 3 0 3 -1 5<br />
Other<br />
Financial investments<br />
3 0 1 0 4<br />
(excluding securities available for sale) 1,831 -9 267 -257 1,832<br />
Other affiliated companies 53 0 3 0 57<br />
Companies accounted for under the equity method 74 0 24 -3 95<br />
Other investments 16 0 5 -2 20<br />
Fixed-income securities 1,687 -9 235 -252 1,661<br />
Variable-yield securities 0 0 0 0 0<br />
Other financial investments 0 0 0 0 0<br />
Aggregate 2,494 -15 316 -261 2,534<br />
Accumu- Accumu- Carrying Current Current Carrying<br />
lated lated amount depre- write- amount<br />
in EUR m depreciation write-ups 31.12. ciation ups 1.1.<br />
Property and equipment -53 44 684 -26 29 639<br />
Land and buildings -40 44 676 -22 29 631<br />
Office furniture and equipment -13 0 9 -4 0 8<br />
Intangible assets -4 0 4 -1 0 2<br />
Goodwill -2 0 3 -1 0 2<br />
Others<br />
Financial investments<br />
-3 0 1 -1 0 1<br />
(excluding securities available for sale) -101 18 1,749 -9 5 1,763<br />
Other affiliated companies<br />
Companies accounted for under the<br />
-43 0 13 0 0 10<br />
equity method -41 9 64 -1 5 51<br />
Other investments -3 0 17 0 0 13<br />
Fixed-income securities -14 8 1,655 -8 0 1,688<br />
Variable-yield securities 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />
Other financial investments 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />
Aggregate -158 62 2,437 -36 34 2,404<br />
Current depreciation does not include any unscheduled depreciation amounts. Additions to the land and buildings<br />
in the amount of EUR 38 m were related to the development and acquisition of real estate project companies.
(39) Other assets<br />
NOTES / BALANCE SHEET<br />
in EUR m 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />
Intangible assets 4 2<br />
Other assets 62 59<br />
Prepaid expenses 33 23<br />
Aggregate 100 84<br />
The development and composition of the intangible assets is presented in Note 38 (Schedule of fixed asset transactions.<br />
The intangible assets include goodwill amounting to EUR 3 m (2003: EUR 2 m) that has been checked for<br />
the sustainability of the value assigned to it. Other assets include deferred tax assets of EUR 14 m (2003: EUR 16 m).<br />
Please refer to the table in Note 44 for a breakdown of and information on deferred taxes.<br />
(40) Amounts owed to banks<br />
Repayable on demand Other liabilities<br />
in EUR m 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />
Austrian banks 70 98 1,552 1,238<br />
Foreign banks 51 35 3,045 2,233<br />
Aggregate 121 133 4,597 3,471<br />
(41) Amounts owed to customers<br />
Repayable on demand Other liabilities<br />
in EUR m 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />
Austrian customers 108 57 332 339<br />
Corporates 41 24 245 302<br />
Public sector 3 0 81 20<br />
Others 64 32 6 17<br />
Foreign customers 46 51 208 199<br />
Corporates 15 21 54 56<br />
Public sector 0 0 0 0<br />
Others 30 30 154 142<br />
Aggregate 153 107 540 538<br />
(42) Securitised liabilities<br />
of which listed<br />
in EUR m 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />
Bonds issued 14,052 10,704 10,957 9,358<br />
Money market paper issued 0 0 0 0<br />
Other securitised liabilities 67 58 0 0<br />
Aggregate 14,120 10,761 10,957 9,358<br />
Securitised liabilities include covered bonds in the amount of EUR 2,648 m. In 2005, bonds issued amounting to<br />
EUR 3,348 m will fall due.<br />
97
98 NOTES / BALANCE SHEET<br />
(43) Provisions<br />
in EUR m 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />
Provisions for current taxes 8 11<br />
Provisions for deferred taxes 10 6<br />
Provisions for personnel expenses 37 33<br />
Other provisions 14 8<br />
Aggregate 68 58<br />
The provisions changed as follows:<br />
As at Reclassi- As at<br />
in EUR m 1.1.2004 Utilisation Release Allocation fication 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004<br />
Provisions for current taxes 11 -7 -2 7 0 8<br />
Provisions for deferred taxes 6 -2 0 3 3 10<br />
Provisions for personnel expenses 33 0 0 4 0 37<br />
Other provisions 8 -6 -1 5 7 14<br />
Aggregate 58 -16 -3 19 10 68<br />
Please refer to the table in Note 44 for a breakdown of and information on deferred taxes.<br />
Personnel provisions changed as follows:<br />
Jubilee<br />
in EUR m<br />
Present value of defined benefit obligations –<br />
Pension Severence bonus Subtotal Leave Total<br />
DBO – as at 1.1.2004 57 7 1 65<br />
- Plan assets -36 0 0 -36<br />
Provisions for personnel expenses as at 1.1.2004 21 7 1 29 4 33<br />
Service cost 1 1 0 1<br />
Interest cost 3 0 0 3<br />
Payments -2 -1 0 -4<br />
Change in plan assets -3 0 0 -3<br />
Actuarial result -5 -1 0 -5<br />
DBO as at 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 62 7 1 71<br />
- Plan assets<br />
Provisions for personnel expenses<br />
-38 0 0 -38<br />
as at 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 24 7 1 33 4 37<br />
The pension provisions are the result of obligations arising from direct promises or individual contracts. In previous<br />
years, staff pension entitlements were transferred to a pension fund and are shown as plan assets in the table.<br />
The provision includes the rights of employees who were already retired at the time of the transfer as well as claims
NOTES / BALANCE SHEET<br />
by active employees for disability and widows’ pensions. The full actuarially calculated obligation for pensions is<br />
EUR 62.4 m (2003: EUR 56.6 m), of which entitlements amounting to EUR 38.3 m (2003: EUR 35.7 m) have been<br />
transferred to the pension fund, resulting in provisions of EUR 24.1 m (2003: EUR 20.9).<br />
As at 31 December 2004, other provisions included EUR 6.6 m retroactive purchase price adjustments in real estate<br />
companies, EUR 2.4 m bonuses for participating in the preparation of the Balance Sheet and EUR 0.7 m auditing<br />
and consulting expenses.<br />
(44) Deferred tax assets and liabilities<br />
Deferred tax assets and liabilities include taxes arising from temporary differences between the figures reported<br />
under IFRS and the figures determined as taxable profits at the Group Companies. Deferred taxes arose in the following<br />
items:<br />
Deferred tax assets Deferred tax liabilities<br />
in EUR m 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />
Loans and advances to banks/customers 9 2 162 183<br />
Financial investments 22 29 95 36<br />
Property and equipment 0 1 0 0<br />
Amounts owed to banks/customers 154 182 15 5<br />
Provisions for personnel expenses 4 4 0 0<br />
Other provisions 0 0 0 0<br />
Risk provisions for loans and advances 0 0 0 0<br />
Trading portfolio 0 0 0 0<br />
Other items 72 12 3 14<br />
Tax losses carried forward 18 17 0 0<br />
Aggregate 279 247 274 238<br />
Net 5 10<br />
Deferred tax items were not formed for temporary differences in relation to shares in subsidiaries amounting to<br />
EUR 72.1 m (2003: EUR 52.8 m) since the requirements under IAS 12.39 were satisfied.<br />
(45) Other liabilities<br />
in EUR m 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />
Trading liabilities 157 134<br />
Prepaid expenses 13 8<br />
Leasing liabilities 0 0<br />
Other liabilities 474 304<br />
Aggregate 644 446<br />
The trading liabilities include the negative fair values arising from derivative financial instruments amongst the open trading<br />
positions. Deferred income mainly includes accruals of interest subsidies connected to the Top scheme. Other liabilities<br />
include fair values arising from derivative financial instruments amounting to EUR 346.9 m (2003: EUR 278.6 m) as<br />
well as tax liabilities of EUR 1.6 m (2003: EUR 2.9 m).<br />
99
100 NOTES / BALANCE SHEET<br />
(46) Subordinated capital<br />
of which listed<br />
in EUR m 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />
Profit participation rights capital 0 0 0 0<br />
Supplementary capital 202 153 109 102<br />
Other subordinated liabilities 343 250 185 187<br />
Aggregate 545 402 294 290<br />
Expenses related to subordinated liabilities in the financial year amounted to EUR 28.2 m (2003: EUR 22.7 m).<br />
Claims of creditors to the repayment of these liabilities are subordinated in relation to other creditors and, in the<br />
event of bankruptcy or liquidation, may be paid back only after all non-subordinated creditors have been satisfied.<br />
The most significant subordinated liabilities are:<br />
Face value in Interest<br />
Currency in m EUR m rate Issuer/type<br />
EUR 80 80.1 5.000% Kommunalkredit Tier Deposit 2004 – 2034<br />
JPY 7,000 50.8 4.130% Financing by American Family Life Assurance Company of Columbus (AFLAC)<br />
EUR 50 50.0 3.892% Investkredit supplementary capital bond 2002<br />
JPY 5,000 36.3 5.000% Kommunalkredit supplementary capital bond 2002 – 2032<br />
JPY 5,000 36.2 3.850% Kommunalkredit supplementary capital bond 2004 – 2034<br />
EUR 30 31.7 7.000% Investkredit supplementary capital bond 2001<br />
ATS 300 23.2 6.500% Investkredit bond issue 1997 – 2012<br />
ATS 300 22.8 7.500% Investkredit bond issue 1993 – 2005<br />
ATS 200 15.7 8.250% Investkredit bond issue 1995 – 2005<br />
(47) Equity and minority interests<br />
The authorised capital of EUR 46,000,110.00 is divided into 6,330,000 bearer shares. The Board of Management is<br />
empowered until 23 May 2006, with the approval of the Supervisory Board, to increase the authorised capital by a<br />
maximum of EUR 3,052,140.00 in one or several stages by the issue of up to 420,000 new bearer shares.<br />
Investkredit traded in its own shares during the financial year to smooth out movements in the share price. As at<br />
31 December 2004 Investkredit’s portfolio held 8,133 of its own shares with a book value of EUR 0.9 m. Due to the<br />
insignificance of the figure, this was not shown as a reduction in equity but under financial assets. The maximum<br />
number of the company's own shares held by Investkredit during the financial year was 131,767.<br />
Minority interests are in the hands of the following partners:<br />
in EUR m 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />
Dexia Crédit Local S.A., Paris 104 67<br />
Holders of the hybrid tier 1 capital issue, Jersey 50 50<br />
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), London 52 49<br />
Other minority interests 61 40<br />
Aggregate 267 206<br />
Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> is also the parent company of the banking group as defined in the Austrian Banking Act.<br />
Forty-three real estate companies that are consolidated under IFRS are not included in the Group under the Austrian<br />
Banking Act, whereas eight financial institutions that are not consolidated under IFRS (owing to their relative
NOTES / BALANCE SHEET<br />
insignificance) are included. A breakdown of and the changes in the Investkredit Group's own funds as determined<br />
under the Austrian Banking Act are given below:<br />
Assessment basis pursuant to § 22 (2) Banking Trading Total Proportion Compared<br />
Austrian Banking Act (in EUR m) book book 2004 to 2003<br />
Risk-weighted assets<br />
Risk and counterpart-weighted<br />
7,028 7,028 83.2% 5,660<br />
off-balance-sheet transactions 911 911 10.8% 628<br />
Special off-balance-sheet transactions 150 150 1.8% 165<br />
Trading book 355 355 4.2% 302<br />
Assessment basis, aggregate 8,089 355 8,444 100.0% 6,755<br />
Own funds requirement, banking book 1) 647 647 71.6% 516<br />
Own funds requirement, trading book 2) 28 28 3.1% 24<br />
Own funds requirement, currency risk 2) 0 0 0.0% 0<br />
Total = Required own funds 647 28 676 77.2% 3) 540<br />
Actual own funds<br />
Paid up capital 46 46 46<br />
Reserves 273 273 268<br />
Minority interests in subsidiaries 155 155 119<br />
Innovative instruments 102 102 102<br />
Core capital (tier 1) 576 576 535<br />
Supplementary own funds<br />
Carrying amount of investments<br />
331 331 274<br />
(holdings of more than 10%) -31 -31 -31<br />
Own funds (tier 1 and tier 2) 876 0 876 778<br />
Tier 3 28 28 22<br />
Aggregate own funds 876 28 904 100.0% 799<br />
Free own funds 228 25.2% 259<br />
1) 8% of the assessment basis<br />
2) Standard procedure according to capital adequacy requirements<br />
3) Share in own funds<br />
This gives a consolidated own fund ratio (ratio of own funds to the assessment basis) of 10.7% compared to<br />
11.8% in 2003. The consolidated core capital ratio is 6.8% compared to 7.9% in the previous year.<br />
Investkredit is preparing for the New Basel Capital Accord (“Basel II”). The aim in future is for the level of equity<br />
required to back credit risk to be based on an internal rating approach. For this, it is necessary to categorise loans<br />
> under portfolio categories<br />
> under external and internal ratings – as they have been since 1999<br />
> under probability of default (PD) and<br />
> under loss given default (LGD)<br />
In future, equity will also have to be available to cover operational risk. Overall, the requirement for own funds at<br />
Investkredit should be about the same as it is today.<br />
101
102 NOTES / OTHER DETAILS AND RISK REPORT<br />
Other details and Risk Report<br />
(48) Information on the Cash Flow Statement<br />
The Cash Flow Statement shows the status and development of cash flows in the Investkredit Group. The cash holdings<br />
recorded include cash in hand and balances with central banks, strictly interpreted.<br />
(49) Breakdown of remaining maturities<br />
Breakdown of remaining maturities as at 31 December 2004<br />
Repayable Up to 3 months 1 to 5 More than<br />
in EUR m on demand 3 months to 1 year years 5 years<br />
Loans and advances to banks 529 384 108 383 320<br />
Loans and advances to customers 130 162 234 2,299 7,947<br />
Securities – trading assets 0 0 0 8 0<br />
Securities – available for sale 66 44 169 1,626 2,870<br />
Securities – held to maturity 116 33 174 995 564<br />
Securities – microhedges 0 6 3 223 1,025<br />
Aggregate 841 629 688 5,534 12,726<br />
Amounts owed to banks 121 2,197 586 540 1,275<br />
Amounts owed to customers 153 206 44 70 220<br />
Securitised liabilities 128 2,353 948 6,416 4,274<br />
Subordinated capital 9 16 23 19 478<br />
Aggregate 412 4,772 1,600 7,045 6,246<br />
Breakdown of remaining maturities as of 31 December 2003 (for comparison purposes)<br />
Repayable Up to 3 months 1 to 5 More than<br />
in EUR m on demand 3 months to 1 year years 5 years<br />
Loans and advances to banks 280 340 83 340 237<br />
Loans and advances to customers 69 104 335 1,893 6,450<br />
Securities – trading assets 3 0 0 6 12<br />
Securities – available for sale 68 15 46 1,110 1,898<br />
Securities – held to maturity 122 93 49 612 590<br />
Securities – microhedges 0 2 33 81 262<br />
Aggregate 542 554 546 4,042 9,449<br />
Amounts owed to banks 133 1,570 599 463 839<br />
Amounts owed to customers 107 245 25 56 213<br />
Securitised liabilities 0 778 500 6,577 2,906<br />
Subordinated capital 0 16 7 59 320<br />
Aggregate 240 2,608 1,131 7,155 4,279<br />
Remaining maturity is the period between the balance sheet date and the date on which the receivable or liability<br />
becomes contractually due, and, in the case of partial amounts, is calculated separately for each part. Deferred<br />
interest is accounted for under the period “up to 3 months”.
NOTES / OTHER DETAILS AND RISK REPORT<br />
(50) Loans and advances and amounts owed to affiliated companies and companies in<br />
which an equity investment is held<br />
in EUR m<br />
Loans and advances to banks<br />
31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />
Affiliated companies 0 0<br />
Investments<br />
Loans and advances to customers<br />
0 0<br />
Affiliated companies 78 81<br />
Investments<br />
Amounts owed to banks<br />
117 26<br />
Affiliated companies -50 -50<br />
Investments<br />
Amounts owed to customers<br />
0 0<br />
Affiliated companies -8 -6<br />
Investments -16 -15<br />
(51) Subordinated assets<br />
The following subordinated assets are included amongst those reported on the Balance Sheet:<br />
in EUR m 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />
Loans and advances to banks 10 14<br />
Loans and advances to customers 0 0<br />
Fixed-income securities 49 51<br />
Variable-yield securities 0 0<br />
Aggregate 59 64<br />
(52) Assets assigned as collateral<br />
The Investkredit Group has assigned loans and advances to customers amounting to EUR 217 m (2003: EUR 258 m)<br />
and securities amounting to EUR 90 m (2003: EUR 47 m) as security for global loans by the European Investment<br />
Bank, Luxembourg. It has assigned loans and advances to customers in the amount of EUR 67 m (2003: EUR 13 m)<br />
to Oesterreichische Kontrollbank Aktiengesellschaft. For trading at the Frankfurt and London Stock Exchanges,<br />
EUR 6 m (2003: EUR 6 m) have been furnished as security. Loans with a face value of EUR 3,626 m and securities<br />
with a face value of EUR 303 m were dedicated as at 31 December 2004 to covered bonds issued by Kommunalkredit<br />
Austria <strong>AG</strong>. Disposal over these is only possible with the approval of a State Commissioner.<br />
103
104 NOTES / OTHER DETAILS AND RISK REPORT<br />
(53) Contingent liabilities and other off-balance-sheet items<br />
in EUR m<br />
Contingent liabilities<br />
31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />
ERP bills 124 129<br />
Guarantees 1,908 432<br />
Others 0 0<br />
Aggregate 2,032 561<br />
Other obligations<br />
Credit lines and advance commitments 1,158 708<br />
Liabilities from repurchase agreements 0 0<br />
Others 0 0<br />
Aggregate 1,158 708<br />
(54) Other obligations<br />
Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>, Kommunalkredit Austria <strong>AG</strong> and Kommunalkredit Depotbank <strong>AG</strong> are required pursuant to<br />
§93 of the Austrian Banking Act to undertake proportionate safeguarding of depositors’ accounts in the framework<br />
of the relevant programme of Banken und Bankiers GmbH, Vienna. On the basis of leasing agreements,<br />
obligations in the amount of EUR 1.1 m will be incurred in the year 2005 (previous year for 2004: EUR 0.8 m).<br />
The corresponding liabilities for the years 2005 – 2009 are EUR 4.2 m (previous year for 2004 – 2008: EUR 3.1 m).<br />
(55) Trust activities<br />
The breakdown of trust activities not shown in the Balance Sheet is as follows:<br />
in EUR m 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />
Loans and advances to banks 4 2<br />
Loans and advances to customers 101 132<br />
Financial investments 3 3<br />
Trust assets 108 136<br />
Amounts owed to banks 0 0<br />
Amounts owed to customers -108 -136<br />
Trust liabilities -108 -136<br />
(56) Assets and liabilities in foreign currency<br />
31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />
in EUR m Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities<br />
USD 2,766 2,173 2,185 2,388<br />
GBP 487 215 219 138<br />
CHF 1,607 1,588 1,274 1,152<br />
JPY 353 1,012 148 604<br />
Other 1,023 433 754 351<br />
Total foreign currency 6,236 5,420 4,581 4,632<br />
EUR 15,210 16,026 11,894 11,843<br />
Aggregate 21,446 21,446 16,475 16,475
(57) Derivative financial transactions<br />
The structure of open derivative financial transactions is as follows:<br />
NOTES / OTHER DETAILS AND RISK REPORT<br />
Nominal amount at 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 Nominal amount<br />
Remaining maturity Fair Fair Trading<br />
Up to 1 to 5 Over 5 Total value value Total portfolio<br />
in EUR m 1 year years 5 years 2004 positive negative 2003 2004<br />
Interest-rate related business<br />
OTC products<br />
7,278 13,207 13,410 33,895 659 -1,231 26,524 12,478<br />
Forward rate agreements (FRAs) - 340 - 340 1 -1 153 340<br />
Interest-rate swaps 7,221 12,307 12,885 32,413 650 -1,225 25,107 11.404<br />
Interest-rate options – purchase 28 334 261 624 8 - 646 419<br />
Interest-rate options – sale 28 226 264 518 - -6 611 314<br />
Other interest-rate contracts - - - - - - - -<br />
Products traded on the stock exchange<br />
Interest-rate futures 0 - - 0 - - 8 0<br />
Currency related business<br />
OTC products<br />
3,424 649 805 4,879 85 -196 4,070 1,812<br />
Foreign exchange futures 336 11 - 347 10 -21 38 90<br />
Currency swaps<br />
Foreign exchange options –<br />
2,744 554 805 4,103 71 -172 3,683 1,293<br />
purchase 160 42 - 203 4 -0 156 203<br />
Foreign exchange options – sale 184 42 - 226 0 -4 193 226<br />
Other currency contracts - - - - - - - -<br />
Securities related business<br />
OTC products<br />
48 17 1 65 22 -22 95 -<br />
Shares-/Index futures – purchase 22 - - 22 - -22 - -<br />
Shares-/Index futures – sale 22 - - 22 22 - - -<br />
Shares-/Index options – purchase - 17 - 17 - - 91 -<br />
Shares-/Index options – sale 3 - 1 4 - - 4 -<br />
Products traded on the stock exchange<br />
Shares-/Index futures - - - - - - - -<br />
Shares-/Index options - - - - - - - -<br />
Other business<br />
OTC products<br />
555 1,011 504 2,070 34 -40 4,168 -<br />
Options 555 1,011 504 2,070 34 -40 4,168 -<br />
Aggregate 11,305 14,884 14,720 40,909 801 -1,491 34,857 14,289<br />
105
106 NOTES / OTHER DETAILS AND RISK REPORT<br />
(58) Fair value balance sheet<br />
Fair value<br />
Value Banking Available Trading Micro<br />
in EUR m of item book for Sale book hedge Aggregate<br />
Cash reserve 62 62 0 0 0 62<br />
Loans and advances to banks 1,724 1,535 122 0 84 1,742<br />
Loans and advances to customers 10,773 5,757 3,196 0 1,855 10,808<br />
Risk provisions for loans and advances -78 -78 0 0 0 -78<br />
Trading assets 173 0 0 173 0 173<br />
Financial investments 8,008 2,053 4,776 0 1,259 8,088<br />
Property and equipment 684 684 0 0 0 684<br />
Other assets 100 100 0 0 0 100<br />
Aggregate 21,446 10,113 8,094 173 3,199 21,579<br />
Amounts owed to banks 4,718 4,008 0 0 713 4,722<br />
Amounts owed to customers 693 530 0 0 182 713<br />
Securitised liabilities 14,120 7,795 0 0 6,169 13,964<br />
Provisions 68 68 0 0 0 68<br />
Other liabilities 644 88 0 157 434 679<br />
Subordinated capital 545 268 0 0 346 614<br />
Minority interests 267 323 0 0 0 323<br />
Equity 392 497 0 0 0 497<br />
Aggregate 21,446 13,578 0 157 7,844 21,579<br />
(59) Risk management<br />
The management of risks is a decisive competitive factor for a bank. At Investkredit, risk management is seen as<br />
the identification, measurement and management of risks. Investkredit’s basic principles and methods of risk management<br />
are documented in various manuals and internal guidelines and are regularly updated to conform to<br />
both the latest regulatory developments and technical developments on the market. As part of the banking risks,<br />
the credit risk constitutes the most essential risk the Investkredit Group is exposed to. Other risks that may be<br />
encountered are market risks, liquidity risks and operational risks. As a matter of principle, the measurement of<br />
risk is undertaken for all kinds of risk in the form of value at risk by units that are functionally and organisationally<br />
independent from those making the business decisions. A structure of limits deduced from the level of risk<br />
involved and a calculation of margins reflecting that risk are part of the decisive overall conditions when completing<br />
transactions. Stress tests are also carried out to simulate the unfavourable effects of extreme market movements.<br />
In the context of risk management, the amount of economic equity is the crucial figure, helping both to<br />
assess the amount of risk the Bank is able to bear and the level of risk conformity of its performance. Moreover,<br />
quantitative methods for determining economic equity are continuously supported by qualitative analyses of the<br />
market environment and factors that apply specifically to the Bank. Determining the Bank's economic equity is<br />
essential in assessing the amount of risk it is able to bear.<br />
In addition, the legal framework for risk management is changing (keyword: Basel II). The new rules present banks<br />
with new challenges in respect of risk management, both at the accounting as well as the organisational processing<br />
level. Investkredit continues to pursue the goal of rapidly meeting these requirements.
(60) Market risk arising from trading activity<br />
NOTES / OTHER DETAILS AND RISK REPORT<br />
Market risk refers to negative fluctuations in the value of the Bank’s portfolio due to changes in market price. To<br />
be exact, Investkredit differentiates between interest-rate, currency and share price risk. The interest-rate risk with<br />
debt instruments arises above all in bond trading and trading in interest-rate swaps and futures. At a level<br />
restricted to a few financial centres, there is also trade in share price risks – shares and investment funds. Foreign<br />
currency risks vis-à-vis the euro base currency arise mainly from positions and options in US dollars, Swiss francs<br />
and Japanese yen; other currencies do not play a significant role in trading. The Bank constantly establishes the<br />
market risks inherent in its trading activities – broken down into risks from debt instruments, share prices and foreign<br />
currencies – and evaluates them at the close of the business. It uses a variance/co-variance approach for the<br />
interest-rate and foreign currency risk whilst the basis for calculating the share price risk is data on volatility provided<br />
by the markets and/or in house. There are precise rules in a risk management manual for transacting trading<br />
business. These also include limits for the value at risk. Along with the value-at-risk limits, there are also limits<br />
on the volume of trading and, depending on the type of business, basis-point values as well as gamma and<br />
vega risks in the option-book area. The risk in the form of value at risk with a holding duration of one day and a<br />
99% level of confidence may be broken down as follows:<br />
Average Average<br />
in EUR m 2004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 2003 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />
Debt issues 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.8<br />
Share price risks 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2<br />
Currencies 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0<br />
Aggregate 0.5 0.4 0.9 1.0<br />
(61) Market risk in the banking book<br />
With changing market interest rates, the bank may encounter interest-rate risks if it holds a surplus of fixed-rate<br />
positions. The interest-rate risk is, however, assessed continuously in the light of the interest-risk item. For this purpose,<br />
fixed-rate assets and liabilities, as well as derivative instruments are entered into maturity bands according<br />
to their respective interest-lockup period. As a consequence, a gap analysis using different scenarios is carried out<br />
and the value at risk is calculated by means of the RiskMetrics method (confidence level of 99%, holding period<br />
of 1 month). An Asset & Liability Committee set up at both Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> and Kommunalkredit Austria <strong>AG</strong><br />
is responsible for managing interest-rate risk for the bank book at their meetings that are held at least once a<br />
month. At these meetings estimates of interest rates and the risk effects movements would have in the form of<br />
changes to cash values as well as stress scenarios are discussed and appropriate management measures are<br />
decided upon.<br />
Similar methods are used to assess liquidity risks, enabling the bank to meet its payments when they are due, as<br />
well as to procure sufficient means under the expected conditions if the need occurs. The liquidity balance sheet<br />
allows those responsible to identify liquidity risks within future maturity bands. Refinancing with matching maturity<br />
dates, thus minimising liquidity risks, is a major aim for those managing the Bank and planning new issues.<br />
Price risk in the real estate area represents another market risk in the banking book. This refers to negative fluctuations<br />
in value based on the fair value of real estate properties. Location, levels of empty units, length of time required<br />
to find new tenants and cluster effects in certain regions could be mentioned as the major factors of this risk. Because<br />
the real estate market has a lower level of liquidity, it is particularly difficult to determine the fair value. This aspect<br />
is accounted for by applying a more conservative allocation of fair values and keeping a larger risk buffer.<br />
107
108 NOTES / OTHER DETAILS AND RISK REPORT<br />
(62) Credit risk<br />
Credit risk is the risk that debtors are not able to meet their payments. This comprises non-payment risks, country<br />
risks and default risks. The Bank's rating system first takes into account the non-payment risk of a debtor. Every active<br />
customer is allocated an external or internal rating. Since the beginning of the Nineties, Investkredit has had a standardised<br />
procedure for grading the risk level of all customers into classes of creditworthiness. The Bank has been<br />
continuously refining it since then. There are eight internal classes of performing loans and two for non-performing/dubious<br />
loans. The internal grading corresponds to Standard & Poor’s standard rating scale and takes place in<br />
several stages. Changes to key figures in the balance sheet or other information such as the level of debt at local<br />
authorities can bring about changes in grading at any time. The only exception to the basic rule that a rating has<br />
to be renewed at least once a year is for local government loans under EUR 0.4 m. Where there is an external rating<br />
from S&P, Moody’s or Fitch Ratings, the Bank takes the worst rating awarded by these agencies. The prerequisite<br />
for decisions on loans is the existence of an internal rating, a credit-risk position and a margin calculation.<br />
A credit-risk position values collateral and calculates the uncovered risk for each borrower before a loan is granted,<br />
at least once a year thereafter and before any decision is made. There are explicit rules for the evaluation of collateral.<br />
Before any financing is offered, those responsible have to ascertain the conditions adequate to the risk entailed as<br />
a basis for Investkredit's concepts of margins.<br />
The credit risk in the real estate segment comprises the rental obligations. If a tenant moves out, the loss of those<br />
rental payments represents a cash value reduction of the real estate project. The experts’ estimates on the project<br />
level allow for this risk.<br />
Those in charge of managing credit risk have their own manual listing the principles for handling credit risk, risk<br />
policies, the procedural steps necessary, and for presenting and limiting credit risk. The credit-risk limits are guided<br />
by the internal ratings and maturities and apply both to new business and the existing loan portfolio. Specific rules<br />
are laid down in organisational regulations, regulations governing the structural organisation, the internal regulations<br />
for the Board of Management and the internal regulations for the Credit Committee. The portfolio risks,<br />
together with the key performance figures are summarised in the quarterly credit risk report that serves as a<br />
management instrument for the credit risk in the Bank’s portfolio. The Bank increasingly uses instruments such as<br />
syndication and credit derivatives to actively manage the credit risk with the goal of maximising the RORAC.<br />
The allocations to internal ratings allow the assets in the banking book and off-balance-sheet transactions to be completely<br />
broken down by creditworthiness and collateral. The following table shows the portfolio composition (assets<br />
and contingent liabilities in the form of guarantees and other off-balance-sheet commitments) classified by rating<br />
categories – before taking into account collateral and the netting of balance sheet items:<br />
31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />
in EUR m Volume Proportion Volume Proportion<br />
AAA 3,949 16% 3,688 21%<br />
AA 6,854 28% 4,702 27%<br />
A 8,146 33% 5,154 29%<br />
BBB 3,448 14% 2,052 12%<br />
BB 1,569 6% 1,439 8%<br />
B 274 1% 306 2%<br />
CCC 247 1% 243 1%<br />
D 26 0% 31 0%<br />
Aggregate 24,512 100% 17,615 100%
(63) Operational risks<br />
NOTES / OTHER DETAILS AND RISK REPORT<br />
Operational risks are defined as the “risks of losses due to the inadequacy and/or failure of internal procedures,<br />
human resources and systems or external circumstances” and thus include fraud, mistakes, insufficient documentation,<br />
computer errors, computer crashes, legal risks, etc. The changes in the area of capital adequacy require quantification<br />
and backing of operational risk. Investkredit has decided to use the basic indicator approach to measure<br />
this risk. Organisational principles of the more advanced procedures should be adhered to as well. The guidelines<br />
and methods for identifying, measuring and reporting are documented in the operational risk manual. The goal is<br />
to minimise or avoid these risks. To keep the risk of damages caused with malicious intent by employees as low as<br />
possible, control systems and the requirement for at least two people to be involved apply to all transaction-dependent<br />
procedures. As well as naming one central and several local OpRisk managers, the manual also gives a definition<br />
of operational risk, a database of damages, of key risk indicators, and the dividing lines between operational<br />
and other kinds or risks such as market and credit risks.<br />
(64) Information on employees<br />
Average Average<br />
Employees of the Group 2004 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>004 2003 31.1<strong>2.2</strong>003<br />
Austria 376 408 342 368<br />
International 79 95 36 47<br />
Aggregate 454 503 378 415<br />
The average number of staff during the financial year has been weighted to reflect the extent of employment of<br />
part-time staff.<br />
(65) Information on emoluments of and loans to members of the Boards<br />
The following table gives details of the total payments made to members of the Board of Management and the<br />
Supervisory Board as well as severance and pension payments to members of the Board of Management, Senior<br />
Managers and other employees (including changes in pensions and provisions):<br />
in EUR m<br />
Total emoluments of<br />
2004 2003<br />
Active Members of the Board of Management 0.7 0.7<br />
Fixed pay 0.5 0.5<br />
Variable pay 0.2 0.2<br />
Former Members of the Board of Management 0.2 0.2<br />
Members of the Supervisory Board<br />
Severance payments for<br />
0.1 0.1<br />
Board of Management, Senior Managers 1.0 0.2<br />
Other employees<br />
Pension expenses for<br />
0.5 0.6<br />
Board of Management, Senior Managers 5.1 3.9<br />
Other employees 1.3 1.2<br />
As at 31 December 2004 there were no outstanding loans to members of the Board of Management and the<br />
Supervisory Board. There were also no Investkredit guarantees for such persons. Members of the Board of Management<br />
have no management stock option plans.<br />
109
110 NOTES / OTHER DETAILS AND RISK REPORT<br />
(66) Information on the Boards<br />
Supervisory Board<br />
Geiserich E. Tichy<br />
Chairman<br />
Karl Samstag<br />
(until 5 May 2004)<br />
Vice Chairman<br />
(until 5 May 2004 )<br />
CEO and Chairman of the Board of<br />
Management, Bank Austria Creditanstalt<br />
<strong>AG</strong> (until 26 January 2004)<br />
Erich Hampel<br />
(from 5 May 2004)<br />
Vice Chairman<br />
(from 5 May 2004)<br />
CEO and Chairman of the Board of<br />
Management, Bank Austria Creditanstalt<br />
<strong>AG</strong> (from 26 January 2004)<br />
Johann Zwettler<br />
Vice Chairman<br />
CEO and Chairman of the Board of<br />
Management, Bank für Arbeit und<br />
Wirtschaft Aktiengesellschaft<br />
Karl Sevelda<br />
Vice Chairman<br />
(from 5 May 2004)<br />
Member of the Board of Management,<br />
Raiffeisen Zentralbank Österreich<br />
Aktiengesellschaft<br />
State Commissioner<br />
Alexander Gancz<br />
State Commissioner<br />
(until 1 August 2004)<br />
Kurt Bayer<br />
State Commissioner<br />
(from 1 August 2004)<br />
Federal Ministry of Finance<br />
Board of Management<br />
Wilfried Stadler<br />
CEO and Chairman of the Board of Management<br />
First appointed to the Board: 1 July 1995<br />
Until: 30 June 2010<br />
Mandates at other supervisory boards (as at 31 March 2005):<br />
Österreichische Hotel- und Tourismusbank GmbH<br />
Rundfunk und Telekom Regulierungs GmbH (Chairman)<br />
Wienstrom GmbH<br />
Trodat Holding GmbH<br />
Die Furche Zeitschriftenbetriebs GmbH & Co. KG (Chairman)<br />
ATP Planungs- und Beteiligungs <strong>AG</strong><br />
Elisabeth Bleyleben-Koren<br />
Vice Chairperson<br />
(until 5 May 2004)<br />
Deputy CEO and Vice Chairperson of<br />
the Board of Management, Erste Bank<br />
der oesterreichischen Sparkassen <strong>AG</strong><br />
Willibald Cernko<br />
(from 5 May 2004)<br />
Member of the Board of Management,<br />
Bank Austria Creditanstalt <strong>AG</strong><br />
Karl Fink<br />
Deputy CEO, WIENER STÄDTISCHE<br />
Allgemeine Versicherung Aktiengesellschaft<br />
Herwig Hutterer<br />
Friedrich Kadrnoska<br />
(until 5 May 2004)<br />
Deputy CEO and Vice Chairman of<br />
the Board of Management,<br />
Bank Austria Creditanstalt <strong>AG</strong><br />
(until 26 January 2004)<br />
Heinz Kessler<br />
Stephan Koren<br />
CEO and Chairman of the Board of<br />
Management, Österreichische<br />
Postsparkasse Aktiengesellschaft<br />
Kurt Löffler<br />
Managing Director ERP Fund<br />
Christa Jessenitschnig<br />
Deputy State Commissioner<br />
(until 1 September 2004)<br />
Anita Gratzl-Baumberger<br />
Deputy State Commissioner<br />
(from 1 September 2004)<br />
Federal Ministry of Finance<br />
Franz Pinkl<br />
(from 5 May 2004)<br />
CEO and Chairman of the Board<br />
of Management, Österreichische<br />
<strong>Volksbank</strong>en-Aktiengesellschaft<br />
Regina Prehofer<br />
Member of the Board of Management,<br />
Bank Austria Creditanstalt <strong>AG</strong><br />
Karl Stoss<br />
(until 5 May 2004)<br />
Member of the Board of Management,<br />
Raiffeisen Zentralbank Österreich Aktiengesellschaft<br />
(until 30 September 2004)<br />
Manfred Url<br />
(from 5 May 2004)<br />
Member of the Board of Management,<br />
Raiffeisen Zentralbank Österreich<br />
Aktiengesellschaft<br />
Wolfgang Agler<br />
Employees’ representative<br />
Gabriele Bauer<br />
Employees’ representative<br />
Helmut Hinek<br />
Employees’ representative<br />
(from 1 October 2004)<br />
Otto Kantner<br />
Employees’ representative<br />
Hermine Lessiak<br />
Employees’ representative<br />
Martina Plessl<br />
Employees’ representative<br />
Klaus Gugglberger<br />
Member of the Board of Management<br />
First appointed to the Board: 1 January 2002<br />
Until: 30 June 2010<br />
Mandates at other supervisory boards (as at 31 March 2005):<br />
APCS Power Clearing und Settlement <strong>AG</strong><br />
<strong>AG</strong>CS Gas Clearing and Settlement <strong>AG</strong><br />
Lead Equities Mittelstandsfinanzierungs <strong>AG</strong><br />
(Vice Chairman)<br />
gamma II Beteiligungs-<strong>AG</strong> (Chairman)
(67) Events after the balance sheet date<br />
NOTES / OTHER DETAILS AND RISK REPORT<br />
In January 2005, DIFA, a German real estate fund management company, took over a 49% share in a total of<br />
seven holding companies of the subsidiary Europolis in Czechia and Hungary. The investment package includes<br />
four office buildings in Prague and Budapest, two shopping centres in Teplice and Mladá Boleslav, as well as two<br />
logistics buildings on the edge of Budapest with a total usable floor space of 230,000 m2 . DIFA also acquired<br />
100% of another holding company called “Hadovka”. The fair value of these properties is EUR 300 m. The EBRD<br />
has assigned all of its shares while the Investkredit Group has reduced its 65% holding in seven properties to 51%<br />
via a newly formed holding company. Working with DIFA forms the basis for further real estate acquisitions in the<br />
CEE countries, especially in Hungary and Czechia, where Europolis will be DIFA’s exclusive representative.<br />
Dexia Kommunalkredit Holding has applied for a banking licence. Operations are set to begin before the end of the<br />
first quarter of 2005 under the name Dexia Kommunalkredit Bank. This bank will be responsible for the Central<br />
and Eastern European business of the Kommunalkredit Group and the Dexia Group. At the beginning of 2005,<br />
Kommunalkredit Austria <strong>AG</strong> made a further issue of covered bonds with a face value of EUR 1 bn.<br />
On 28 December 2004, Österreichische <strong>Volksbank</strong>en-<strong>AG</strong> (ÖV<strong>AG</strong>) published that, in addition to the 3.5% of the<br />
shares it already held in Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>, it had secured another 41.2% through options. These shares were<br />
held at that time by BAW<strong>AG</strong>/P.S.K., Erste Bank and Wiener Städtische Versicherung. ÖV<strong>AG</strong> also announced that<br />
it was interested in acquiring a majority and intends to offer the other shareholders under the terms of a public<br />
offer EUR 123 per share. On 2 February 2005, ÖV<strong>AG</strong> exercised its call options, purchasing (pending approval by<br />
the anti-trust commission and supervisory authorities) about 41.5% of Investkredit’s shares. Thus ÖV<strong>AG</strong> now holds<br />
about 45% of the share capital. In this connection the Takeover Commission set a deadline for ÖV<strong>AG</strong> to submit<br />
its takeover offer in accordance with the Takeover Act of a maximum of 40 trading days on the stock exchange<br />
from the date ÖV<strong>AG</strong> published its intent to take over Investkredit. The offer handed over to the Takeover Commission<br />
by ÖV<strong>AG</strong> on 24 February 2005 is scheduled to be published on 17 March.<br />
(68) The transition to IFRS<br />
The primary objective of IFRS financial statements is to provide investors with information on a company's financial<br />
position and performance. On the other hand, the main emphasis in financial statements pursuant to the Austrian<br />
Commercial Code is on the protection of creditors. These differing goals result in differences in accounting methods<br />
and also in reporting.<br />
Risk provisions for loans and advances Risk provisions for loans and advances are shown openly on the assets<br />
side as a reduction, according to usual international practice.<br />
Trading assets and liabilities Trading portfolio items, which are contained in several different balance sheet<br />
items pursuant to the Austrian Commercial Code, are summarised under IFRS rules under trading assets or trading<br />
liabilities. These items also contain the fair values of derivative financial instruments.<br />
Financial investments The item “financial investments” covers equity investments, securities serving as financial<br />
assets as well as securities in the liquidity reserve. Securities under current assets, which are valued under the Austrian<br />
Commercial Code at the lower of cost and fair value, are stated under IFRS at fair value.<br />
Derivative transactions Derivatives are treated differently according to category, applying IAS 39. Derivatives in<br />
the trading portfolio are recognised as trading assets or trading liabilities. They are accounted for at their fair value,<br />
the same practice as under the Austrian Commercial Code. Derivatives in the banking book are treated, depending<br />
on their purpose, as fair value hedges, cash flow hedges or macrohedges, and considerable differences arise<br />
vis-à-vis the Austrian Commercial Code through accounting at fair value.<br />
Personnel provisions Provisions for pensions and similar commitments are based according to the Austrian Commercial<br />
Code on the statistical accumulation procedure and under the IFRS on the dynamic defined benefit obli-<br />
111
112 NOTES / OTHER DETAILS AND RISK REPORT<br />
gations procedure. Future developments of salaries and pensions are taken into account in the calculation. The<br />
discount factor is oriented according to the capital market.<br />
Deferred taxes According to the Austrian Commercial Code, deferred tax liabilities that arise through differences<br />
between the result under commercial law and the tax result are entered as liabilities, while there is an option for<br />
the entry of deferred assets on the assets side. Pursuant to IAS 12, deferred taxes are formed according to temporary<br />
balance sheet differences. Deferred tax assets or liabilities therefore arise differently under the IFRS balance<br />
sheet approach and the Austrian tax assessment system – irrespective of the time of their release.<br />
Equity Minority interests are entered in a separate balance sheet item. The Bank's own shares are shown in the<br />
trading portfolio but are deducted from equity capital for the calculation of profit per share. The equity capital<br />
item includes the hedging reserve, which contains the changes in derivative transactions on the banking book.<br />
Changes in the fair value of real-estate investments, which have no effect on the Income Statement and are due<br />
to initial consolidation, are shown in equity capital pursuant of IAS 40.<br />
Real estate investments Real estate that is not used for the Bank's own business operations and is not leased is<br />
recorded according to the Austrian Commercial Code at acquisition cost and according to IAS 40 at fair value.<br />
Changes in fair values under IFRS are reported with effect on the Income Statement.<br />
(69) Date of release for publication<br />
These Annual Financial Statements will be presented to the Supervisory Board on 31 March 2005 for its determination<br />
and approval.<br />
The Board of Management of Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong><br />
Wilfried Stadler Klaus Gugglberger<br />
Vienna, February 2005
AUDITOR’S REPORT AND OPINION<br />
We have audited the attached consolidated financial statements of Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> as at 31 December<br />
2004. The company's management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements. Our responsibility<br />
lies in the rendering of an audit opinion on these financial statements on the basis of the audit performed by us.<br />
We carried out our audit with due attention to the International Standards on Auditing (ISA) of the IFAC (International<br />
Federation of Accountants) and the prevailing Austrian rules for the orderly execution of audits. These standards<br />
require that the audit be planned and executed in such a way that a reasonably sure judgement may be<br />
given as to whether the financial statements are free of any substantially incorrect statements. The amounts stated<br />
and the statements made in the financial statements were verified by means of an audit based on spot checks.<br />
The audit also included our evaluation of the accounting principles applied and the essential estimates made by<br />
management as well as an assessment of the overall tenor of the financial statements. We think that our audit<br />
constitutes a sufficient basis for our audit opinion.<br />
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the net assets and financial<br />
position of the Group as of 31 December 2004 as well as the results of operations and cash flows for the preceding<br />
year in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).<br />
Under Austrian commercial regulations, the group management report and evidence for exemption from the<br />
necessity of preparing consolidated financial statements under Austrian law have to be verified.<br />
We confirm that the group management report is in accordance with the consolidated financial statements and that<br />
the legal requirements for exemption from the obligation to prepare consolidated financial statements under Austrian<br />
law have been fulfilled.<br />
KPMG Alpen-Treuhand GmbH<br />
Wirtschaftsprüfungs- und Steuerberatungsgesellschaft, Vienna<br />
Wilhelm Kovsca Johann Perthold<br />
Chartered Accountants and Tax Consultants<br />
Vienna, 28 February 2005<br />
113
114<br />
REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD<br />
GEISERICH E. TICHY<br />
Chairman of the Supervisory Board<br />
Born in Bratislava in 1934; studied social and economic<br />
sciences at the Vienna University of Economics<br />
and Business Administration; since 1966 chartered<br />
accountant and tax consultant and since 1968 sworn<br />
statutory auditor. From 1961 he worked as business<br />
trustee, 1969 to 1979 partner and manager of<br />
Prof. Falkenberg Wirtschaftsprüfungs- und Steuerberatungsges.m.b.H.,<br />
1979 to 1996 Member of the<br />
Board of Management of SOT Süd-Ost Treuhand,<br />
1996 to 1999 Managing Partner of Europa Treuhand<br />
Ernst & Young Wirtschaftsprüfungs- und Steuerberatungsges.m.b.H.,<br />
since 1999 Chairman of the<br />
Supervisory Board of Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> and<br />
Chairman of the Shareholders’ Syndicate. From<br />
1972 university lecturer, in 1984 he received his<br />
associate professorship, in 1986 full professorship,<br />
has taught at the Vienna University of Economics<br />
and Business Administration, the Centre for Business<br />
Management of the University of Vienna,<br />
extensive seminar and lecturing activity, countless<br />
publications on the topics of tax and corporate<br />
valuations.<br />
In 2004, the Supervisory Board and its committees have performed the duties required of them by law and<br />
under the Articles. The Board of Management has regularly kept the Supervisory Board informed of the<br />
course of business and the Bank’s situation.<br />
Apart from acting as a whole, the Supervisory Board also has four committees: the Credit Committee consists<br />
of eight members. It assesses and decides on credit risks and risks arising from holdings that exceed the<br />
authority of the Board of Management. Members of the Committee for Checking and Preparing Approval of<br />
the Annual Financial Statements are identical to those of the Supervisory Board. The Personnel and Strategy<br />
Committees are made up of the Presidium of the Supervisory Board and of two employees' representatives,<br />
respectively.<br />
Five meetings of the Supervisory Board were held to finalise applications for resolutions to be made, as<br />
well as thoroughly discuss important business issues. All of the members of the Supervisory Board were personally<br />
present at more than half of the meetings. Six meetings of the Credit Committee and one meeting<br />
of the Committee for Checking and Preparing Approval of the Annual Financial Statements were also held.
REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD<br />
KPMG Alpen-Treuhand GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungs- und Steuerberatungsgesellschaft, Vienna undertook the<br />
audit of these Annual Financial Statements and the Management Report. The final result of this audit did not<br />
give cause for any reservations so that an unqualified audit opinion was given.<br />
The Consolidated Financial Statements for 2004 including the Notes prepared in accordance with International<br />
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the Group Management Report were audited by KPMG<br />
Alpen-Treuhand GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungs- und Steuerberatungsgesellschaft, Vienna. The audit did not<br />
give cause for any reservations and all legal regulations were complied with.<br />
In the opinion of the auditor, the Consolidated Financial Statements generally give a true and fair view of<br />
the net assets and financial position of Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> and its subsidiaries as at 31 December 2004<br />
and 31 December 2003 as well as the results of operations and cash flows for the financial years 2004 and<br />
2003 in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).<br />
The auditors confirm that the Consolidated Financial Statements fulfil the legal requirements for exemption<br />
from the obligation to prepare Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with Austrian law. The<br />
auditor’s representatives took part in the Supervisory Board meeting on 31 March 2005 to approve the Balance<br />
Sheet and were available to answer questions from the Supervisory Board.<br />
The Supervisory Board noted with approval the results of the audit and consented to the Annual Financial<br />
Statements for 2004 (thereby confirming them in accordance with § 125 (2) of the Stock Corporation Act)<br />
as well as the Management Report and the proposal for the distribution of profit. The Supervisory Board also<br />
noted with approval the results of the audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements.<br />
The Supervisory Board<br />
Geiserich E. Tichy<br />
Chairman<br />
Vienna, 31 March 2005<br />
115
116<br />
GLOSSARY OF TECHNICAL<br />
TERMS<br />
ABS<br />
Asset Backed Securities. Documentary evidence of<br />
payment entitlement in tradable securities. Asset<br />
backed securities arise through the combination of<br />
certain financial assets (securitisation).<br />
ACQUISITION FINANCE<br />
Financing in connection with corporate acquisitions<br />
and LBO transactions.<br />
AFFILIATED COMPANIES<br />
Companies on whose business policies a controlling<br />
influence can be exercised.<br />
ASSESSMENT BASIS ACCORDING TO<br />
THE AUSTRIAN BANKING ACT<br />
Total of the risk-weighted assets, off-balance-sheet<br />
and special off-balance-sheet items in the banking<br />
book, calculated according to the Austrian Banking<br />
Act (BWG).<br />
ARRANGER<br />
A bank that arranges a financing (whether in the<br />
form of a bond issue or a loan). It is responsible for<br />
the structuring of a transaction, preparing the documentation<br />
and for the placement.<br />
ASSOCIATES<br />
Companies on whose business policies Group management<br />
can exercise significant but not controlling<br />
influence. They are accounted for under the equity or<br />
the cost method.<br />
AUSTRIAN BANKING ACT<br />
Austrian federal law governing banking in Austria.<br />
AVAILABLE FOR SALE<br />
A category of securities that function as a liquidity reserve<br />
under IFRS.<br />
BANKING BOOK<br />
Includes all on- and off-balance-sheet items of a<br />
SUPPLEMENTARY DETAILS<br />
bank's balance sheet that are not attributed to the<br />
trading book.<br />
BANKS TO BANKS<br />
Name of Investkredit’s Syndication Platform. Investkredit’s<br />
own information and processing portal for<br />
syndications with partners in the financial markets on<br />
the Internet. www.banks2banks.com<br />
BASEL II<br />
Shorthand for the proposed New Basel Capital Accord,<br />
expected to come into force in 2006/2007. By<br />
contrast to “Basel I”, the currently prevailing obligation<br />
to back loans with own funds, the amount of<br />
own funds required to back a loan will in future depend<br />
on the creditworthiness of each borrower. The<br />
decisive criterion will be ratings – internal and external.<br />
BOND<br />
Medium- to long-term securitised financing on the<br />
capital markets in a form that is generally eligible for<br />
the stock market. Issuers include the public sector<br />
(government bonds), banks (bank bonds) and companies<br />
(corporate bonds).<br />
BORROWERS’ NOTES<br />
Loans made with borrowers’ notes are long-term<br />
(large) loans taken up by industrial companies, publicsector<br />
entities or certain banks with special responsibilities<br />
(directly or indirectly via a bank) primarily from<br />
capital-collecting agencies (typically insurance companies)<br />
and for which borrowers’ notes (“schuldscheins”)<br />
are issued as evidence.<br />
CAP<br />
Contractual agreement on an upper interest-rate limit<br />
for a specific amount of capital against payment of a<br />
one-off fee (cap premium).<br />
CAPITAL ADEQUACY COSTS<br />
Costs to banks per commitment/creditworthiness arising<br />
under capital adequacy requirements. Like standard<br />
risk costs, they are a fixed element in the calculation<br />
of margins.
CAPITAL ADEQUACY DIRECTIVE<br />
EU Directive on the appropriate provision of equity, in<br />
particular with regard to market risks arising out of<br />
the trading activities of banks and securities firms.<br />
CASH FLOW STATEMENT<br />
Calculation and disclosure of flows of payments,<br />
which a company has generated or consumed in a financial<br />
year out of current business, investment and<br />
financing activity.<br />
CLEAN PRICE<br />
Price of a financial instrument without accrued interest.<br />
CONFIDENCE LEVEL<br />
Measure to describe how certain a statement is. Probability<br />
that a potential loss lies within a range that is<br />
stated as value at risk; the Investkredit Group calculates<br />
it at 99%.<br />
CORE CAPITAL<br />
Term used to describe a bank’s equity. Tier 1, paid-in<br />
capital and capital generated as well as differential<br />
amounts resulting from capital consolidation, less intangible<br />
assets.<br />
CORE CAPITAL RATIO<br />
Ratio of a bank’s core capital to the basis for assessment<br />
(risk-weighted assets including the multiple of<br />
12.5 times required for the trading book).<br />
CORPORATE BOND<br />
Bonds issued by companies on the capital markets.<br />
CORPORATE FINANCE<br />
Corporate banking business including, alongside investment<br />
banking, the structuring of the financing of<br />
special entrepreneurial situations, such as acquisition<br />
strategies, globalisation, <strong>MB</strong>O/<strong>MB</strong>I.<br />
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE<br />
Effectively, internationally accepted standards for<br />
managing companies that promote shareholder confidence.<br />
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE<br />
Set of regulations for managing and supervising<br />
(mainly listed) joint-stock companies.<br />
CORPORATE LENDING<br />
Raising and placing capital. Corporate lending instruments<br />
range from internal to external funding. As the<br />
Bank for Corporates, Investkredit concentrates on external<br />
funding: own financing, hybrid financing (mezzanine<br />
capital) and external financing.<br />
COST-INCOME RATIO (CIR)<br />
Indicator of the cost efficiency of companies under<br />
IFRS: The ratio of general administrative expenses to<br />
income (the total of net interest income, net fee and<br />
commission income, the trading result and net income<br />
from investments).<br />
COVENANT<br />
A statement of obligation. An agreement, under<br />
which a borrower is obliged to fulfil certain terms and<br />
conditions during the term of a loan transaction or to<br />
guarantee that certain events will not occur. There is<br />
a distinction between legal and financial covenants.<br />
COVERED BOND<br />
Bond covered by goods.<br />
GLOSSARY<br />
CREDIT DEFAULT SWAP<br />
A credit derivative, similar in structure to a conventional<br />
guarantee. One party (the secured party) makes<br />
a recurrent payment to the other party (transferor of<br />
title) that is essentially determined according to the<br />
nominal value of an underlying financial instrument<br />
(e.g. a bond) and the rating of the relevant address.<br />
In the event of default, the transferor makes good the<br />
loss.<br />
CREDIT EQUIVALENT<br />
Also called credit risk equivalent. Procedure for translating<br />
volatile claims against customers for purposes<br />
of comparability into an equivalent constant claim<br />
over time with regard to risk content. The credit<br />
equivalent consists of the current commitment, a<br />
share of unused credit lines and, in the case of deriv-<br />
117
118 GLOSSARY<br />
atives, sometimes a surcharge for the possible future<br />
increase in the claim. It also corresponds to the<br />
amount for the relevant regulatory credit risk (riskweighted<br />
assets), which must be backed by equity.<br />
CREDIT RISK<br />
The risk of loss following default by a counterparty<br />
that no longer meets its contractually agreed payment<br />
commitments. Credit risk includes default and<br />
sovereign risks as well as worsening of borrowers’<br />
creditworthiness.<br />
CREDIT VALUE AT RISK (CREDIT VAR)<br />
Maximum possible default with a given probability. A<br />
term used by banks in risk management.<br />
CREDITWORTHINESS<br />
The probability with which a current or potential borrower<br />
will be able to generate the economically necessary<br />
profits and to maintain the required ability to pay.<br />
CURRENCY SWAP<br />
Agreement between two contracting parties to exchange<br />
capital and interest payments over a specific<br />
period in different currencies.<br />
DEBT ISSUANCE PROGRAMME<br />
An overall schedule of issues with all kinds of maturities<br />
agreed with an arranging bank.<br />
DEFAULT<br />
Non-performance in a contractual relationship.<br />
DELCREDERE RISK<br />
Delcredere or debtor risk is the risk of a debtor or its<br />
guarantor not being willing or able to pay.<br />
DERIVATIVES<br />
Also called derivative instruments. Financial instruments<br />
that are not shown on the balance sheet and<br />
are therefore not assets as such but are derived from<br />
them. Their valuation is mainly based on the price,<br />
price volatility and price expectations of the underlying<br />
basic instrument (such as shares, bonds, foreign<br />
currencies, and indices). The chief derivatives are<br />
swaps, options and futures.<br />
DIRTY PRICE<br />
The price of a financial instrument including deferred<br />
or accrued interest.<br />
DIVIDEND PER SHARE<br />
The amount of distributed profits attributable to one<br />
share.<br />
DIVIDEND YIELD<br />
Ratio of dividend per share to the share price.<br />
EBRD<br />
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development,<br />
London. Bank set up in 1991 to finance the economic<br />
reconstruction of countries in Central and Eastern<br />
Europe.<br />
ECONOMIC VALUE OF EQUITY (EVE)<br />
Key figure reflecting the economic value of a company.<br />
EIB<br />
European Investment Bank. The European Investment<br />
Bank is the investment bank of the EU, which is intended<br />
to contribute to the balanced development of<br />
the Community by means of long-term financing<br />
transactions (individual and global loans as well as<br />
risk capital financing transactions). Its shares are held<br />
by all of the member states of the EU. Investkredit is<br />
one of the EIB’s partner banks in Austria.<br />
EQUITY INVESTMENTS<br />
Holdings that are significant but not controlled are reported<br />
in the consolidated balance sheet at the level of<br />
pro rata own funds in such holdings. The consolidated<br />
income statement shows the company’s profit/loss for<br />
the year pro rata to the level of the holding.<br />
EQUITY RISK PREMIUM (ERP)<br />
Also called Share Risk Premium. Difference between<br />
the return on equity and on the form of investment<br />
with the least risk (generally government bonds).
EUROSTOXX BANKS<br />
This is the stock index that includes all of the most important<br />
bank stocks in the euro area.<br />
EXTERNAL RATING<br />
Rating awarded by rating agencies (e.g. Moody's,<br />
S&P, Fitch Ratings).<br />
FAIR VALUE<br />
The amount at which assets or liabilities could be<br />
traded between knowledgeable, willing parties in an<br />
arm's length transaction. The fair value is regularly<br />
identical to the market price.<br />
FINANCE LEASE<br />
Also called financial leasing. In the case of financial<br />
leasing the lessee receives the right to use a durable<br />
item for a fairly long term, fixed in advance in return<br />
for the payment of leasing instalments. Financial leasing<br />
is when all of the risks and advantages related to<br />
the leased item are transferred – admittedly not de<br />
jure but de facto – from the lessor to the lessee. With<br />
financial leasing transactions, the term of the lease<br />
coincides with all or most of the useful life of the<br />
leased item. At the end of the lease, the lessee is frequently<br />
entitled to acquire the item for a symbolic<br />
price. The lessor acts purely as a financial intermediary.<br />
Financial leasing may be further broken down<br />
into full and partial amortisation leasing.<br />
FITCH RATINGS<br />
International rating agency with its main registered<br />
offices in London and New York.<br />
FIXED DEPOSIT<br />
A deposit placed on a separate account on the basis<br />
of an agreement with an investor in respect of<br />
amount, maturity and rate of interest.<br />
FLOOR<br />
Contractual agreement on the lowest rate of interest<br />
payable for a predetermined amount of capital in return<br />
for the payment of a one-off fee (the floor premium).<br />
GLOSSARY<br />
FOREIGN EXCHANGE OPTION<br />
In purchasing a foreign exchange option, the buyer<br />
acquires the right, but not the obligation, to buy (call<br />
option) or to sell (put option) a certain amount of foreign<br />
currency at a rate of exchange agreed at the<br />
time of the transaction (the base or strike price).<br />
FORWARD PURCHASE <strong>AG</strong>REEMENT<br />
Agreement on the purchase of a specific item in the<br />
future at conditions defined in advance (such as the<br />
purchase of a property from a project developer following<br />
completion and the achievement of a certain<br />
level of occupancy).<br />
FULLY CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES<br />
Affiliated companies are fully consolidated if they are<br />
not insignificant. In the course of consolidation, assets,<br />
liabilities, income and expenses are fully incorporated<br />
into the consolidated financial statements after<br />
deduction of consolidation items.<br />
FUTURES<br />
Listed contracts standardised with regard to amount,<br />
quality and date of delivery in which an item traded<br />
in the money, capital, precious metals or foreign exchange<br />
markets is to be delivered or purchased at the<br />
price determined by the stock exchange. Frequently,<br />
in such contracts (for example, on the basis of share<br />
indices), a margin payment is paid in order to meet<br />
the existing commitment (instead of a physical delivery<br />
or purchase of securities).<br />
GLOBAL LOAN<br />
The European Investment Bank (EIB) gives global<br />
loans to partner banks to finance investments by<br />
SMEs or investments for the protection of the environment,<br />
for the infrastructure or energy.<br />
HEDGING<br />
Procedure under which an existing risk item is neutralised<br />
by a countervailing transaction.<br />
119
120 GLOSSARY<br />
HELD TO MATURITY<br />
Category of securities that are assigned to fixed assets<br />
under IFRS and held until they fall due.<br />
HYBRID CAPITAL<br />
Fully paid-in supplementary capital, subordinated<br />
capital, profit-sharing rights as well as a certain<br />
amount of core capital, such as, for example, capital<br />
contributions by dormant partners. In the case of<br />
banks, the capital of a subsidiary that meets certain<br />
criteria and, for capital adequacy purposes, may be<br />
counted as part of a banking group's core capital.<br />
IFRS<br />
International Financial Reporting Standards. Since<br />
May 2002, IFRS has been the overall term covering<br />
both the previous IAS as well as the newly issued IFRS.<br />
Together with the existing IAS and the interpretations<br />
issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations<br />
Committee (IFRIC), these standards form a<br />
regulatory framework for international accounting.<br />
IMPAIRMENT TEST<br />
Systematic method for checking necessary unscheduled<br />
depreciation of assets/groups of assets. This<br />
method became known in connection with the amortisation<br />
of goodwill. The cash value of future cash<br />
flows of assets/groups of assets are checked regularly,<br />
or for a particular reason, to see if the value assigned<br />
to them is sustainable. If necessary these assets/<br />
groups of assets are written down to the lower attributable<br />
value.<br />
INTEREST-RATE AND CURRENCY-MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT<br />
INSTRUMENTS<br />
Derivative financial instruments that are used to actively<br />
manage interest-rate and currency risks (such as<br />
interest-rate swaps, currency swaps, Forward Rate<br />
Agreements, floors, swaptions, foreign exchange options,<br />
etc.).<br />
INTEREST-RATE OPTION<br />
The right to receive or pay a specified rate of interest<br />
at a specified time.<br />
INTEREST-RATE RISK<br />
Risk of a reduction in revenue or an increase in costs<br />
and a loss in value resulting from a change in interest<br />
rates.<br />
INTEREST-RATE SWAP<br />
Agreement between two contracting parties to exchange<br />
interest payments in the same currency over a<br />
specified period (without movement of funds).<br />
INTERNAL FINANCING<br />
Financing by binding a company's own funds and<br />
holding back distributable but undistributed profits.<br />
INTERNAL RATING<br />
Rating of a corporate by a bank claiming to a qualitatively<br />
comparable rating to the established rating<br />
agencies.<br />
INVESTMENT GRADE<br />
AAA (S&P, Fitch Ratings)/Aaa (Moody's) to BBB- (S&P,<br />
Fitch Ratings)/Baa3 (Moody's). The default risk is low<br />
in this range.<br />
INVESTMENT LOANS<br />
Medium- and long-term loans to finance tangible and<br />
intangible investments.<br />
JOINT LEAD MAN<strong>AG</strong>ER<br />
See lead manager.<br />
JOINT MANDATED LEAD ARRANGER<br />
See arranger.<br />
KfW<br />
Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau, Frankfurt. The fields of<br />
business of KfW, Germany’s subsidy bank, include investment<br />
finance, export and project finance, financial<br />
co-operation with developing countries as well as consulting<br />
and other services. By providing refinancing<br />
funds at favourable terms, KfW, as well as subsidising<br />
German business, also supports loans to medium-sized<br />
companies in other European countries, including Austria,<br />
via, amongst others, Investkredit.
KYOTO PROTOCOL<br />
Protocol to the Framework Convention on Climate<br />
Control (UNFCCC) that was agreed 1997 at the Third<br />
Conference of the Parties (COP 3). This agreement<br />
contains, above all, the obligation under international<br />
law on the countries listed in Annex B to the Protocol<br />
to reduce their emissions of greenhouse gases by an<br />
aggregate of at least 5.2% compared to the base<br />
year 1990/1995.<br />
LBO<br />
Leveraged Buy-out. Acquisition of a company by<br />
means of a new company specially set up for this purpose,<br />
using more than 50% external financing.<br />
LEAD MAN<strong>AG</strong>ER<br />
Financial institution that takes on the organisation of<br />
a financing or a transaction by a syndicate and coordinates<br />
the financing partners and/or investors.<br />
LIQUIDITY RISK<br />
This describes the danger of not being able to free<br />
funds tied up in an investment at any time of the investor's<br />
choosing. Special attention has to be paid to<br />
the liquidity risk in the case of funds invested in developing<br />
markets or shares with narrow markets.<br />
LOAN FINANCING<br />
External financing of a company by means of the issue<br />
of bonds, bank loans and/or trade finance.<br />
MACROHEDGE<br />
Securing a portfolio of financial instruments, as a<br />
rule, by several derivatives.<br />
MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT BUY-IN (<strong>MB</strong>I)<br />
Acquisition of a company by external management<br />
with the support of a bank providing finance and usually<br />
one financial investor.<br />
MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT BUY-OUT (<strong>MB</strong>O)<br />
Acquisition of a company by existing management,<br />
usually with the support of an investor.<br />
MANDATED LEAD ARRANGER<br />
See arranger.<br />
MARGIN<br />
Interest-rate spread. The premium on top of the<br />
“base rate” that is usually expressed in so-called “basis<br />
points” and covers the bank's standard risks, costs<br />
of own funds, liquidity and other costs.<br />
MARKET CAPITALISATION<br />
Corporate value expressed in terms of the prevailing<br />
aggregate value of outstanding shares.<br />
MARK-TO-MARKET VALUATION<br />
Valuation of financial instruments at current market<br />
prices regardless of acquisition costs and taking unrealised<br />
gains into account.<br />
MARKET RISK<br />
The danger of losses in value caused by unexpected<br />
changes in market prices (interest, share prices, exchange<br />
rates, prices of goods) before the affected positions<br />
can be closed out or hedged.<br />
MEDIUM TERM NOTES (MTN)<br />
Medium-term notes.<br />
GLOSSARY<br />
M&A (MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS)<br />
The business of buying, selling and merging companies<br />
– a synonym for advisory activities relating to the<br />
transfer of whole companies or shares in companies<br />
as well as parts of businesses and subsidiaries.<br />
MEZZANINE FINANCING<br />
Chiefly subordinated financing that takes functions<br />
similar to equity. Mezzanine capital occupies a position<br />
between equity and borrowing in the financing<br />
structure.<br />
MICROHEDGE<br />
Securing a financial instrument with a derivative.<br />
MID-CAP-SEGMENT<br />
In Germany this refers to medium-sized transaction<br />
volumes.<br />
121
122 GLOSSARY<br />
MITTELSTANDSBONDS<br />
Mittelstandsbonds – a new financing service provided<br />
by Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong> – are private placements,<br />
with a volume of EUR 5 m upwards, issued by<br />
medium-sized companies. In a second step, these private<br />
placements are bundled into a portfolio – the socalled<br />
“Mittelstandsbond Portfolio” – and made accessible<br />
to institutional investors via the issue of<br />
credit-linked notes of varying levels of risk quality.<br />
This bundling leads to risk diversification and the<br />
achievement of the minimum volumes required for<br />
the capital market.<br />
MOODY’S INVESTORS SERVICE (MOODY’S)<br />
US rating agency.<br />
NON-INVESTMENT GRADE<br />
Also known as sub-investment grade. BB+ (S&P, Fitch<br />
Ratings)/Ba1 (Moody's) to D. Investments in this<br />
range (e.g. high-yield or junk bonds) carry a higher<br />
default risk.<br />
OPERATIONAL RISK<br />
A term used by banks in risk management. The risk of<br />
direct or indirect losses resulting from the failure or<br />
inadequacy of internal procedures, human error, system<br />
failure or external events.<br />
OPTION<br />
The right to purchase (call option) an underlying item<br />
(e.g. securities or foreign currency) from a contracting<br />
party (option seller) or to sell (put option) it to such<br />
party (option writer) at a previously fixed price at a<br />
particular time or in the course of a particular period<br />
in time.<br />
OTC DERIVATIVES<br />
Financial instruments (derivatives) that are not standardised<br />
or listed on a stock exchange but are traded<br />
directly between market participants – over the<br />
counter.<br />
OUTSIDE FINANCING<br />
External financing of companies in the form of bond<br />
issues, bank loans or trade finance transactions.<br />
OWN FUNDS<br />
A company’s risk-bearing capital – in the case of<br />
banks, equity as defined by banking supervisory regulations.<br />
According to the Austrian Banking Act, own<br />
funds are made up of paid-up capital, capital earned<br />
as well as the differential amounts and shares of<br />
other shareholders that arise through capital consolidation<br />
(= core capital/tier 1), supplementary and subordinated<br />
capital (supplementary elements/tier 2) and<br />
unallocated tier 2 capital (= tier 3 capital, mainly<br />
short-term subordinated liabilities).<br />
OWN FUNDS TO BE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT<br />
Total of a bank’s core capital (tier 1) and supplementary<br />
own funds (tier 2), excluding deductions. This<br />
item covers the own funds required for the banking<br />
book (solvency) and is used as a regulatory measure<br />
for limiting large exposures and for other regulatory<br />
standards. Tier 3 capital is not part of own funds to<br />
be taken into account, and can be used only to cover<br />
the regulatory capital requirement for the trading<br />
book and for the open foreign exchange position pursuant<br />
to the Austrian Banking Act.<br />
PORTFOLIO<br />
Part or all of a collection of assets (e.g. securities,<br />
loans, holdings or real estate). The primary aim of<br />
building up a portfolio is risk diversification. Securities:<br />
a collection of similar transactions, especially of<br />
securities and/or derivatives viewed from a risk/reward<br />
perspective.<br />
PPP<br />
Public-Private Partnership. Co-operation between the<br />
public and private sectors in implementing infrastructure<br />
projects with the goal of structuring the provision<br />
of public services more efficiently by applying the<br />
methods used in the private sector and tapping private<br />
sources of finance.<br />
P/E RATIO<br />
Price-earnings ratio. A frequently used key figure to<br />
compare and value shares. The p/e ratio is the ratio of<br />
the share price to the amount of profit per share generated<br />
by a company. Earnings per share are calcu-
lated by reference to the ratio between the net profit<br />
for the year and the number of outstanding shares.<br />
The p/e ratio is the result of dividing the share price<br />
by the earnings per share.<br />
PRIME MARKET<br />
Generally: the primary or issue market, i.e. the initial<br />
issue of securities and their sale to investors. Shares on<br />
the Vienna Stock Exchange, which are licensed for official<br />
or semi-official trading and conform to particular<br />
additional requirements, are included in the Prime<br />
Market segment.<br />
PRIVATE EQUITY<br />
Equity financing transactions aimed at companies in<br />
mature markets during periods of change or growth.<br />
PROFIT SHARING RIGHTS<br />
Rights granted contractually as would normally pertain<br />
to partners or shareholders, but without entitling<br />
the holder to voting rights, against the payment of<br />
a deposit (cash or payment in kind). This involves,<br />
above all, the rights to participate in profits, co-determination<br />
and receiving information. The motive behind<br />
issuing profit sharing rights certificates is generally<br />
to raise capital. Such capital is generally recognised<br />
as equity.<br />
PROFIT SHARING RIGHTS FINANCING<br />
Financing in the form of rights to participate in profits.<br />
See profit sharing rights.<br />
PROJECT FINANCE<br />
The financing of a particular investment project carried<br />
out by a special-purpose company specifically set<br />
up to carry out the project. The loan is paid back out<br />
of the project company's cash flows. The object of<br />
the investment itself is taken as collateral with the<br />
lender having only limited or no recourse at all to the<br />
project's sponsors. The project partners bear those<br />
risks that they can best control.<br />
RATING<br />
Standardised assessment of a company's creditworthiness.<br />
Statement of the probability of a company to<br />
default or delay payment.<br />
GLOSSARY<br />
RATING <strong>AG</strong>ENCY<br />
Agency that assesses companies’ creditworthiness resulting<br />
in ratings. Market leaders amongst the international<br />
rating agencies are: Moody’s Investors Service<br />
(Moody’s) (US), Standard & Poor’s (S&P) (US) and<br />
Fitch Ratings (UK, US).<br />
RATING REPORT<br />
Investkredit uses its rating report to rate a company’s<br />
creditworthiness. It consists of an analysis of the annual<br />
financial statements, Investkredit's rating, an industry<br />
comparison and definitions of key figures.<br />
REAL ESTATE FINANCING<br />
The financing of all costs arising in connection with<br />
an investment in a piece of real estate. This includes<br />
the development and acquisition costs of a piece of<br />
real estate.<br />
RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA)<br />
Total return on capital, the ratio of pre-tax profit for<br />
the year to average risk-weighted assets.<br />
RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE)<br />
Key figure on a company's income situation: ratio of<br />
profit for the year to average equity.<br />
RISK ASSETS<br />
Banking term. Total of the assets in the banking book<br />
weighted by counterparty risk.<br />
RISK MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT<br />
Systematic identification, measurement and management<br />
of risks.<br />
RISK-WEIGHTED ASSETS<br />
Weighted sum based on the risk weighting of the<br />
transactions on and off the balance sheet underlying<br />
the bank’s balance sheet. The result of multiplying the<br />
exposure at default (expected loss upon default/unsecured<br />
portion) by the risk weighting derived from the<br />
rating system (e.g. standard figure depending on a<br />
company’s rating would be 20%, 50%, 100% or<br />
150%).<br />
123
124 GLOSSARY<br />
SEGMENT REPORTING<br />
Term used in IFRS accounting. Disclosure of a company's<br />
assets and income classified by operational divisions<br />
(fields of business) and geographical characteristics<br />
(regions).<br />
SENIOR LOAN<br />
Bank liability (in the form of senior debt) that has to<br />
be serviced before junior debt, mezzanine capital and<br />
risk capital.<br />
SENIOR SECURED CREDIT FACILITIES<br />
Senior secured external financing transactions.<br />
SPREAD<br />
Interest premium, margin measured in basis points.<br />
STANDARD RISK COSTS<br />
Costs covering the expected losses from claims. Based<br />
on historical experience, they cover the loss from loan<br />
defaults to be expected within a year. Along with capital<br />
adequacy costs, they are a fixed component in calculating<br />
the margins on loans.<br />
STRUCTURED FINANCING<br />
The co-ordinated use of loan financing (combined<br />
with funding programmes and interest-rate and currency-management<br />
instruments), equity and mezzanine<br />
or securitised financing instruments. Optimisation<br />
of financing conditions from a tax and company law<br />
aspect.<br />
SUBORDINATED CAPITAL<br />
According to the Austrian Banking Act, this forms<br />
part of supplementary own funds (tier 2), economically<br />
situated between equity and external capital. In<br />
the event of loss, it ranks above equity. In order to be<br />
recognised under the Austrian Banking Act, it has to<br />
fulfil certain criteria relating to maturity and conditions.<br />
SUPPLEMENTARY CAPITAL<br />
According to the Austrian Banking Act, this forms<br />
part of supplementary own funds (tier 2), more similar<br />
to own funds than subordinated capital. In the<br />
event of loss, it is liable after equity. In order to be<br />
recognised under the Austrian Banking Act, it has to<br />
fulfil certain criteria relating to maturity and conditions;<br />
in particular, it may only be repaid after deduction<br />
of all net losses incurred before it matures.<br />
SWAP<br />
Exchange of payment flows.<br />
SYNDICATION<br />
A form of financing, above all for major international<br />
loans. The financing is undertaken by a syndicate of<br />
banks rather than a single bank.<br />
SYNDICATED LOAN<br />
Loan that is granted in portions shared by several<br />
banks.<br />
TIER 1<br />
See core capital.<br />
TIER 2<br />
Supplementary own funds. See own funds.<br />
TIER 3<br />
Third-ranking funds for banks – liable short-term subordinated<br />
capital; only to be used to fulfil the capital<br />
adequacy requirements of the securities trading book<br />
and foreign currency exposure.<br />
TRADING BOOK<br />
Items of a bank’s proprietary trading in financial instruments<br />
that it holds for the purpose of resale or<br />
has taken over to make short-term use of existing or<br />
expected differences between purchase and selling<br />
prices or fluctuations in prices and interest rates.<br />
Items outside the trading book are reported in the<br />
banking book.<br />
TRADING RESULT<br />
Balance of earnings and expenses from a bank’s proprietary<br />
trading in securities, financial instruments<br />
(especially derivatives), foreign exchange and precious<br />
metals that are valued at prices (mark-to-market valuation).<br />
This item also includes that part of current interest,<br />
dividends and refinancing components that is<br />
to be attributed to trading activities.
UNDERWRITING<br />
The obligation on a lender or arranger to make a specific<br />
portion of a financing transaction available, regardless<br />
of whether or not it succeeds in placing a<br />
part of that portion with other lenders.<br />
VALUE-AT-RISK CONCEPT<br />
A term used by banks in credit risk management. Procedure<br />
for calculating potential losses arising from<br />
changes in market prices. Value at risk states the loss<br />
that will not be exceeded under normal market conditions<br />
on the assumption of previously determined<br />
probability (confidence level) within a defined liquidity<br />
period (for example, one day).<br />
VOLATILITY<br />
Indicator of the change in interest rates or prices over<br />
time, in mathematical terms the annualised standard<br />
deviation in interest rates and prices.<br />
GLOSSARY<br />
Further technical terms in German can be found in the glossary database at www.investkredit.at and in “Invest-<br />
Glossar”, Second Edition, published by MANZ, Vienna 2004.<br />
125
126 CORPORATE COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES<br />
CORPORATE COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES<br />
This annual report gives an overview of the Investkredit Group as well as the results for the financial year 2004.<br />
Further technical information on Investkredit and its services may be found in the following publications:<br />
Financial reports<br />
The Annual Report appears once a year in German and English. Besides the Management Report and consolidated<br />
financial statements certified by the auditor, it contains important information on the Investkredit Group<br />
and the year under review. Interim Reports appear three times a year in German and English at the close<br />
of the first, second and third quarters. In these, Investkredit publishes its results for each quarter including<br />
commentary on the course of business and various business activities.<br />
Specialist books<br />
The New Corporate Lending<br />
Strategic Financing with Bank- and Capital Markets-Oriented Instruments published by Wilfried Stadler,<br />
Redline Wirtschaft, Frankfurt, 2004, ISBN 3-636-01086-7<br />
The book is a collection of expert contributions by 30 experienced financing specialists<br />
in the Investkredit Group. It gives the theoretical background to strategic financing<br />
decisions. Starting with the new rules of play – from the bank-oriented to the capital<br />
markets-oriented financing culture – the book covers a range of topics through to<br />
subsidised corporate lending in the enlarged Europe.<br />
InvestGlossar Second Edition<br />
From “AAA” to “Zylinder-Option”. 1,130 German terms from the world of finance published by Investkredit<br />
Bank <strong>AG</strong>: Second Edition, Manz, 2004, ISBN 3-214-15529-6<br />
The second updated and expanded edition of Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>’s InvestGlossar contains<br />
1,130 technical terms from the world of corporate lending. It provides companies<br />
and CFOs a handy reference work for modern financial management. The book also<br />
takes account of important definitions related to investment subsidies in an expanded<br />
Europe and the Kyoto Protocol.
Information on the Internet<br />
CORPORATE COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES / IMPRINT<br />
On Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>’s website www.investkredit.at under “Investor Relations”, up-to-date and extensive<br />
information on the Investkredit Group may be found, such as<br />
> Data about the shares: key data, price movements, dividend information, shareholders, etc.<br />
> Financial reports: annual and interim reports, both interactive and as downloads<br />
> Corporate governance: Board of Management, Supervisory Board, statement of obligation, implementation<br />
> Service: contacts, addresses, ordering service, press and photo archives, financial and events calendar<br />
Online Annual Report<br />
The 2004 Annual Report is also available in a user-friendly online edition on the Internet, in English under<br />
www.investkredit.at/ar and in German under www.investkredit.at/gb. Along with quick access to information<br />
and search functions, you can find specific tables via downloads in Excel and PDF format.<br />
Investor Relations<br />
Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>, Renngasse 10, A-1013 Vienna<br />
Margot Coosmann-Binder<br />
Tel. +43/1/53 1 35-111<br />
Fax +43/1/53 1 35-983<br />
m.coosmann-binder@investkredit.at<br />
IMPRINT<br />
Hannah Rieger<br />
Tel. +43/1/53 1 35-112<br />
Fax +43/1/53 1 35-983<br />
rieger@investkredit.at<br />
Published by: Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>, A-1013 Vienna, Renngasse 10<br />
Tel. +43/1/53 1 35-0, Fax +43/1/53 1 35-983, www.investkredit.at, invest@investkredit.at<br />
Editor: Hannah Rieger, Tel. +43/1/53 1 35-112, rieger@investkredit.at<br />
Information on the Financial Statements: Julius Gaugusch, Tel. +43/1/53 1 35-330, gaugusch@investkredit.at<br />
Graphic design and layout: CCP, Heye Werbeagentur GmbH, A-1160 Vienna, Thaliastraße 125B<br />
Photographs: Tombstones by Bernhard Angerer, Portraits by Suzy Stöckl<br />
Printed by: Druckerei Paul Gerin, A-2120 Wolkersdorf, Wienerfeldstraße 9<br />
To order publications: Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong>, Corporate Communications Department, A-1013 Vienna, Renngasse 10<br />
Tel. +43/1/53 1 35-0, Fax +43/1/53 1 35-983, invest@investkredit.at<br />
Note: In adding up amounts and percentages, differences may arise as a result of rounding figures up or down.<br />
The English translation is provided for your convenience, the German original being the authentic text.<br />
Publication deadline: 16 March 2005<br />
127
AUSTRIA<br />
•<br />
Frankfurt<br />
Investkredit Bank <strong>AG</strong><br />
Renngasse 10<br />
A-1013 Vienna<br />
Tel. +43/1/53 1 35-0<br />
Fax +43/1/53 1 35-983<br />
invest@investkredit.at<br />
Kommunalkredit Austria <strong>AG</strong><br />
Türkenstraße 9<br />
A-1092 Vienna<br />
Tel. +43/1/31 6 31-0<br />
Fax +43/1/31 6 31-105<br />
kommunal@kommunalkredit.at<br />
Europolis Real Estate<br />
Asset Management GmbH<br />
Kolingasse 12<br />
A-1090 Vienna<br />
Tel. +43/1/319 72 00<br />
Fax +43/1/319 72 00-10<br />
vienna@europolis.at<br />
GERMANY<br />
Investkredit<br />
Frankfurt am Main Branch<br />
Lindenstraße 5<br />
D-60325 Frankfurt a.M.<br />
Tel. +49/69/78 80 96-0<br />
Fax +49/69/78 80 96-29<br />
invest@investkredit.de<br />
HUNGARY<br />
Investkredit, Representative<br />
Office Budapest<br />
Köztelek u. 6.<br />
H-1092 Budapest<br />
Tel. +36/1/299 80-10<br />
Fax +36/1/299 80-19<br />
invest@investkredit.hu<br />
Europolis Real Estate<br />
Asset Management Kft.<br />
Köztelek u. 6.<br />
H-1092 Budapest<br />
Tel. +36/1/299 70-90<br />
Fax +36/1/299 70-99<br />
budapest@europolis.hu<br />
as at March 2005<br />
INVESTKREDIT GROUP’S LOCATIONS<br />
•<br />
Prague<br />
Vienna<br />
Malta<br />
POLAND<br />
Investkredit, Representative<br />
Office in Poland<br />
ul. Sienna 39<br />
PL-00-121 Warsaw<br />
Tel. +48/22/850 33-00<br />
Fax +48/22/850 33-01<br />
invest@investkredit.pl<br />
Dexia Kommunalkredit<br />
Polska sp. z o.o.<br />
ul. Sienna 39<br />
PL-00-121 Warsaw<br />
Tel. +48/22/654-3584<br />
Fax +48/22/654-9025<br />
j.rynski@dkp.com.pl<br />
Europolis Real Estate<br />
Asset Management Sp. z o.o.<br />
ul. Sienna 39<br />
PL-00-121 Warsaw<br />
Tel. +48/22/850 33-20<br />
Fax +48/22/850 33-21<br />
warsaw@europolis.pl<br />
•<br />
•<br />
Warsaw<br />
• Zilina<br />
Bratislava<br />
•<br />
Budapest<br />
•<br />
CZECHIA<br />
Investkredit, Representative<br />
Office Prague<br />
Praha City Center<br />
Klimentská 1216/46<br />
CZ-110 02 Prague 1<br />
Tel. +420/236 040-600<br />
Fax +420/236 040-610<br />
invest@investkredit.cz<br />
Kommunalkredit Finance a.s.<br />
Karlova 144/27<br />
CZ-110 00 Prague 1<br />
Tel. +420/221 146-312<br />
Fax +420/221 146-310<br />
f.mach@kommunalkredit.cz<br />
Europolis Real Estate<br />
Asset Management s.r.o.<br />
Karolinská 650/1<br />
CZ-186 00 Prague 8<br />
Tel. +420/233 109-310<br />
Fax +420/233 109-311<br />
prague@europolis.cz<br />
SLOVAKIA<br />
Investkredit, Representative<br />
Office Bratislava<br />
Hurbanovo nám. 3<br />
SK-811 06 Bratislava<br />
Tel. +421/2/5998-6519<br />
Fax +421/2/5998-6526<br />
invest@investkredit.sk<br />
Dexia banka Slovensko a.s.<br />
Hodˇzova 11<br />
SK-010 11 Zilina<br />
Tel. +421/41/5111-135<br />
Fax +421/41/5111-530<br />
info@dexia.sk<br />
KOFIS LEASING, a.s.<br />
Mlynské nivy 48<br />
SK-821 09 Bratislava<br />
Tel. +421/2/582 39-601<br />
Fax +421/2/582 39-609<br />
kofisleasing@kofisleasing.sk<br />
CYPRUS<br />
MALTA<br />
Cyprus<br />
Kommunalkredit<br />
International Bank Ltd<br />
25 Spyrou Araouzou Street<br />
CY-3036 Limassol, Cyprus<br />
Tel. +357/25/820-350<br />
Fax +357/25/820-352<br />
kib@kib.com.cy<br />
Investkredit<br />
International Bank p.l.c.<br />
Airways House, High Street<br />
Sliema SLM15, Malta<br />
Tel. +356/21/335-916<br />
Fax +356/21/335-913<br />
invest@investkredit.com.mt<br />
•
INVESTKREDIT GROUP<br />
KEY FIGURES<br />
1995 – 2004<br />
ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
Austrian Commercial Code IFRS IFRS IFRS IFRS IFRS<br />
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004<br />
Net interest income (in EUR m) 39.9 43.9 49.3 51.1 62.1 76.4 96.9 104.9 118.0 158.7<br />
Pre-tax profit for the year (in EUR m) 7.9 3.4 11.9 13.7 24.3 32.4 33.8 56.3 7<strong>2.2</strong> 98.8<br />
Net profit (in EUR m) 6.6 1.6 7.2 8.2 17.3 26.8 23.1 32.0 40.8 54.1<br />
Core capital pursuant to the<br />
Austrian Banking Act (in EUR m) 200.6 194.2 209.0 227.9 247.5 272.0 358.3 428.1 535.1 575.9<br />
Own funds pursuant to the<br />
Austrian Banking Act (in EUR m) 279.7 286.0 330.4 37<strong>2.2</strong> 422.0 421.5 550.8 709.7 799.4 903.5<br />
Total assets (in EUR m) 3,885 4,210 4,750 5,298 6,920 8,703 11,194 13,479 16,475 21,446<br />
Number of employees (year-end) 223 225 232 244 269 290 320 372 415 503<br />
Market capitalisation (in EUR m) 156.1 157.2 187.7 204.7 206.0 221.6 230.7 261.1 325.4 820.0<br />
Core capital ratio 8.3% 7.6% 8.1% 8.1% 7.4% 6.4% 6.8% 7.7% 7.9% 6.8%<br />
Total capital ratio 11.6% 11.2% 12.7% 13.2% 12.6% 9.9% 10.4% 12.8% 11.8% 10.7%<br />
Interest margin1) 1.04% 1.09% 1.10% 1.02% 1.02% 0.98% 0.97% 0.85% 0.79% 0.84%<br />
Risk-earnings ratio2) 30.5% 39.0% 25.8% 21.2% 11.9% 8.6% 8.8% 11.8% 7.2% 5.7%<br />
Operating income per employee (in EUR m) 0.23 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.24 0.29 0.33 0.31 0.31 0.34<br />
Profit for the year per employee (in EUR m) 0.04 0.02 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.15 0.17 0.20<br />
Cost-income ratio3) 58.4% 53.6% 51.4% 51.8% 54.0% 42.5% 41.8% 44.3% 48.2% 43.4%<br />
Return on risk-weighted assets4) 0.33% 0.14% 0.46% 0.51% 0.79% 0.85% 0.71% 1.04% 1.17% 1.30%<br />
Return on assets5) 0.20% 0.06% 0.20% 0.20% 0.32% 0.39% 0.30% 0.38% 0.40% 0.44%<br />
Pre-tax return on equity6) 4.0% 1.7% 5.9% 6.3% 9.9% 11.8% 1<strong>2.2</strong>% 19.8% 21.9% 26.6%<br />
Return on equity – net profit7) 3.4% 0.8% 3.7% 3.7% 7.0% 9.7% 8.4% 11.3% 12.3% 14.6%<br />
Earnings per share (in EUR) 1.53 1.08 1.36 1.42 2.73 4.23 3.65 5.06 6.45 8.55<br />
1) Ratio of net interest income to average total assets<br />
2) Credit risk provisions (net)/net interest income<br />
3) Cost-income coefficient = General administrative expenses in relation to operating income<br />
4) Risk-weighted all-in equity return = Ratio of pre-tax profit to average risk-weighted assets<br />
5) All-in equity return = Ratio of after-tax profit to average total assets<br />
6) Return on equity = Ratio of pre-tax profit to average equity<br />
7) Return on equity based on net profit = After-tax profit and minority interests in relation to average equity
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PHOTO CONCEPT FOR 2004: THE REPORT<br />
VISUALLY REFLECTS THE BUSINESS<br />
The intention of the 2004 annual report is to make<br />
Investkredit’s business tangible, conveying the essence<br />
of the specialist banking group. The reader is guided<br />
through the annual report by 19 selected transactions –<br />
photographed as tombstones.<br />
It is standard practice in the financial world to publish<br />
successful transactions in the form of such tombstones.<br />
They are produced as advertisements or as actual objects<br />
for display.<br />
To make Investkredit’s function clear in these complex<br />
types of financing, the report has – unlike in real tombstones<br />
– deliberately dispensed with the names of other<br />
financing partners. Quotes from customers and statements<br />
by the Group explain these 19 examples from<br />
Investkredit’s day-to-day business.<br />
Investkredit thanks all customers and partners for their cooperation<br />
and for agreeing to the publication.