Disaster Risk Reduction in the United Nations - unisdr
Disaster Risk Reduction in the United Nations - unisdr
Disaster Risk Reduction in the United Nations - unisdr
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<strong>Disaster</strong> <strong>Risk</strong> <strong>Reduction</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>United</strong> <strong>Nations</strong><br />
In Commitment 6 of <strong>the</strong> Brussels Programme of Action (Reduc<strong>in</strong>g<br />
vulnerability and protect<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> environment) LDCs and <strong>the</strong>ir developments<br />
partners committed to alleviate vulnerability of <strong>the</strong>se countries to natural<br />
shocks. This commitment sets out <strong>the</strong> programme’s agenda for protect<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>the</strong> environment and addresses a wide range of issues related to loss of<br />
biological diversity, drought, desertification, etc.<br />
The Mauritius Strategy underscores that Small Island Develop<strong>in</strong>g States are<br />
located among <strong>the</strong> most vulnerable regions <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> world <strong>in</strong> relation to <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>in</strong>tensity and frequency of natural and environmental disasters and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g impact, and face disproportionately high economic, social and<br />
environmental consequences. It calls for <strong>in</strong>creased commitments to reduce<br />
<strong>the</strong> vulnerability of Small Island Develop<strong>in</strong>g States, due to <strong>the</strong>ir limited<br />
capacity to respond to and recover from disasters.<br />
Memberships <strong>in</strong> key networks<br />
National counterpart<br />
Brussels Programme of Action: LDCs National Focal Po<strong>in</strong>t<br />
Areas of work (to correspond with HFA priority areas 1-5)<br />
HFA Priority for Action 1<br />
Mak<strong>in</strong>g disaster risk reduction a policy priority, <strong>in</strong>stitutional streng<strong>the</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g<br />
SIDS have undertaken to streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>ir respective national frameworks<br />
for more effective disaster management.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> Mauritius Strategy, Member States committed to: streng<strong>the</strong>n “<strong>the</strong><br />
ISDR and related SIDS regional mechanisms as facilities to improve national<br />
disaster mitigation, preparedness and early warn<strong>in</strong>g capacity, <strong>in</strong>crease<br />
public awareness about disaster reduction, stimulate <strong>in</strong>terdiscipl<strong>in</strong>ary<br />
and <strong>in</strong>tersectoral partnerships, and support <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>stream<strong>in</strong>g of risk<br />
management <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> national plann<strong>in</strong>g process”.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> Brussels Programme of Action, developments partners of LDCs<br />
have committed <strong>the</strong>mselves to give “priority attention to <strong>the</strong> LDCs <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
substantive programme and <strong>in</strong>stitutional arrangements for implement<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>the</strong> new International Strategy for <strong>Disaster</strong> <strong>Reduction</strong>”.<br />
Roles, mandates and areas of work of key UN entities 69<br />
UN-OHRLLS