ict in agriculture - Commonwealth Telecommunications Organisation

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ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 2G, 3G, 4G second-, third-, and fourth-generation [developments in mobile wireless technology] ACDI/VICA Agricultural Cooperative Development International/Volunteers in Overseas Cooperative Assistance AIS agricultural innovation system B2B business-to-business BSE bovine spongiform encephalopathy C Celsius CaFAN Caribbean Farmers Network CGIAR Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research CIAT Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (International Center for Tropical Agriculture) CIC community information center (Bhutan) CIMMYT Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maíz y Trigo (International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center) CKW community knowledge worker DIT Department of Information Technology (Bhutan) DFID Department for International Development (UK) DNE Dairy Network Enterprise DOQ digital orthophoto quad e- electronic EAP East Asia and Pacific ECA Europe and Central Asia ERP enterprise resource planning EU European Union FAPRI Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute FEPASSI Fédération Provinciale des Professionnels Agricoles de la Sissili (Federation of Agricultural Producers of Sissili Province) FINO Financial Inclusion Network and Operations G2P government-to-person (cash transfer) GAP good agricultural practice Gbps gigabit per second GDP gross domestic product Ghz gigahertz GigE gigabit Ethernet GIS geographical information systems GLN global location number GM genetically modified GNSS global navigation satellite systems GPRS general packet radio service ECONOMIC AND SECTOR WORK XVII
XVIII GPS global positioning system GSM Global System for Mobile Communications GTIN global trade item number HACCP hazard analysis and critical control point HIC high-income countries IBLI index-based livestock insurance ICRISAT International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics ICT information communication technology ICTs information communication technologies IDI ICT Development Index IFAD International Fund for Agricultural Development IFC International Finance Corporation IFFCO Indian Farmer’s Fertilizer Cooperative Limited IFMR Institute for Financial Management and Research (India) IFPRI International Food Policy Research Institute IICD International Institute for Communication and Development IITA International Institute of Tropical Agriculture IKSL IFFCO Kisan Sanchar Limited ILRI International Livestock Research Institute IP Internet Protocol IPS Innovative Practice Summary IRRI International Rice Research Institute IT information technology ITU International Telecommunications Union LAC Latin America and Caribbean Lao PDR Lao People’s Democratic Republic LiDAR light detection and ranging m- mobile Mbps megabit per second MENA Middle East and North Africa MFI microfinance institution Mhz megahertz MNO mobile network operator NAIP National Agricultural Innovation Project (India) NARO National Agricultural Research Organisation (Uganda) NGN next-generation network NGO non-governmental organization NSDI national spatial data infrastructure OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development OS operating system PDA personal digital assistant PIN personal identification number PKGFS Pudhuaaru Kshetriya Gramin Financial Services ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ICT IN AGRICULTURE
Page 1 and 2: NOVEMBER 2011 e-SOURCEBOOK ICT IN A
Page 3 and 4: © 2011 The International Bank for
Page 5 and 6: IV ENHANCING PRODUCTIVITY ON THE FA
Page 7 and 8: VI IMPROVING PUBLIC SERVICE PROVISI
Page 9 and 10: VIII LIST OF FIGURES FIGURES Figure
Page 11 and 12: X LIST OF IMAGES IMAGES Image 1.1:
Page 13 and 14: XII LIST OF TABLES TABLES Table 1.1
Page 15 and 16: XIV BOXES Box 6.11: Rural Radio Let
Page 17: XVI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMEN
Page 22: SECTION 1 Overview of ICT in Agricu
Page 25 and 26: 4 accessibility, and adaptability h
Page 27 and 28: 6 Importantly, ICT is not an end to
Page 29 and 30: 8 FIGURE 1.3: Global ICT Developmen
Page 31 and 32: 10 Food and Agriculture Organizatio
Page 33 and 34: 12 services is key to enabling ICT
Page 35 and 36: 14 REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING F
Page 37 and 38: 16 MODULE 2 — MAKING ICT INFRASTR
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48 MODULE 2 — MAKING ICT INFRASTR
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50 MODULE 3 — ANYTIME, ANYWHERE:
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72 MODULE 4 — EXTENDING THE BENEF
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SECTION 2 — ENHANCING PRODUCTIVIT
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SECTION 3 Assessing Markets and Val
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206 OVERVIEW One of the best defini
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208 FIGURE 9.3: Ugandan Farmers’
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210 MODULE 9 — STRENGTHENING AGRI
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212 Greater access to information a
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214 FIGURE 9.5: ICT Inputs to Marke
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216 MODULE 9 — STRENGTHENING AGRI
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218 catalyst in each instance was t
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220 for a farmer averaged US$ 52, o
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222 TRENDS AND ISSUES Multiple and
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224 FIGURE 9.11: Traders’ Perceiv
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226 BOX 9.4: Government-Provided In
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228 To facilitate diversification,
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230 that received the Reuters Marke
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232 FIGURE 9.18: Average Tomato Sal
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234 survey also found that almost a
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236 the help of Mobile Transactions
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SECTION 3 — ACCESSING MARKETS AND
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SECTION 4 Improving Public Service
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314 OVERVIEW MODULE 13 — STRENGTH
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316 MODULE 13 — STRENGTHENING RUR
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344 MODULE 14 — ICT FOR LAND ADMI
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346 certificates. To provide additi
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348 FIGURE 14.2: Evolution of ICT i
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350 phenomena: (1) the widespread u
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352 consequences of development. Ma
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354 the faster and more innovative
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356 The performance of land adminis
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358 At the heart of these informati
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360 2011). By allowing groups of pe
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362 MODULE 14 — ICT FOR LAND ADMI
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364 property services to previously
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366 INNOVATIVE PRACTICE SUMMARY Vie
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368 INNOVATIVE PRACTICE SUMMARY ICT
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370 access the actual geographic fe
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372 FAO (Food and Agriculture Organ
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374 Forest Governance as a Developm
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376 in the narrow sense and lacked
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378 ICT experiences in the forest s
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380 IMAGE 15.2: Long-Term Investmen
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382 MODULE 15 — USING ICT TO IMPR
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384 � Mobile phones are carried e
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386 participation, it can also serv
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388 will be more useful when it all
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390 IMAGE 15.4: POIMapping in Kenya
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392 in 2007 (http://www.meridianawa
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394 Another example of ICTs being e
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396 report incidences of corruption
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398 supply chain from the field to
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400 The system has tagged and locat
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402 Metka Metka is a development pr
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404 Digital orthophoto quads. Digit
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406 Spectrum rights. Rights to spec
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