In vitro anaerobic trinitrotoluene (TNT) degradation with rumen fluid ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Compounds TNT MADNT DAMAT HADNT DAHAT 2A46DNT 4A26DNT 24DA6NT 26DA4NT TAT 26DNT 24DNT 2A6NT 2NT 2AT Instruments GC/MS HPLC IC 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene monoamino-dinitrotoluene diamino-mononitrotoluene ABBREVIATIONS hydroxylamino-dinitrotoluene diamino-hydroxylaminotoluene 2-amino-4,6-dinitrotoluene 4-amino-4,6-dinitrotoluene 2,4-diamino-6-nitrotoluene 2,6-diamino-4-nitrotoluene 2,4,6-triaminotoluene 2,6-dinitrotoluene 2,4-dinitrotoluene 2-amino-6-nitrotoluene 2-nitrotoluene 2-aminotoluene gas chromatography/ mass spectrometry high performance liquid chromatography ion chromatography
PREFACE This article is a compilation of three articles prepared for publication. Chapter 3 and Chapter 4 were presented to Applied and Environmental Microbiology. Chapter 5 was prepared for publication in Biodegradation. Citations in the text refer to references listed at the end of each chapter. These references are collected into a comprehensive bibliography at the end of the thesis. Some repetition may be noted because each chapter stands alone. Chapter 1 is a complete review of previous research for TNT biodegradation. Each chapter has its own introduction but it is recommended that Chapter 1 be read for complete understanding of TNT transformation history.
Page 1 and 2: AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Taejin
Page 3 and 4: In Vitro Anaerobic Trinitrotoluene(
Page 5 and 6: ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to express s
Page 7 and 8: 4.1 Abstract 4.2 Introduction 4.2.1
Page 9 and 10: LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1.1 Int
Page 11: Table LIST OF TABLES Page 2.1 Incub
Page 15 and 16: iological remediation of explosives
Page 17 and 18: was suspected that the azoxy compou
Page 19 and 20: ioremediation approach, subject to
Page 21 and 22: 10,14,16 02N 02 16,28 NO2 10,14,16
Page 23 and 24: Boopathy and Kulpa (3,4) used a sul
Page 25 and 26: 02N 02N 02N NO2 02 114,5,13,24 CH3
Page 27 and 28: 1.5 Discussion Based upon aerobic c
Page 29 and 30: 1.7 References 1. Aust, S.D. 1990.
Page 31 and 32: 23. Pres lan, J. E., B. B. Hatrel,
Page 33 and 34: the nitrogen source (2,5), and hydr
Page 35 and 36: 2.3.3 Analysis of the experiment Th
Page 37 and 38: 1 1 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Page 39 and 40: ile: >T11-ft 20. 0 500 firti AA' K.
Page 41 and 42: The major peaks of the GC/MS chroma
Page 43 and 44: 2.6 References 1. Boopathy, R. and
Page 45 and 46: 20. Williams, R. T., P. S. Ziegenfu
Page 47 and 48: observed (2, 3, 6, 11). Recently, r
Page 49 and 50: Table 3.1 Sample conditions for exa
Page 51 and 52: 3.6 References 1. Bartell R. 1989.
Page 53 and 54: Chapter 4. Trinitrotoluene (TNT) Tr
Page 55 and 56: degradation of TNT. Aerobic bacteri
Page 57 and 58: 4.2.2 Anaerobic processes Recently
Page 59 and 60: Recently, researchers have studied
Page 61 and 62: Ethanol was used to prevent contami
Page 63 and 64:
supernatant was anaerobically trans
Page 65 and 66:
4.3.5 G.8 growth experiments with v
Page 67 and 68:
E C 0.22 0.174 .0.128 9 C ° 0.082
Page 69 and 70:
GRAPH A 24 12 20 12 ro 2 8 4 0 0 20
Page 71 and 72:
4.5.1 TNT transformation G.8 was in
Page 73 and 74:
4.5.3 26DNT transformation In the s
Page 75 and 76:
BOTTLE A BOTTLE B BOTTLE C W.e'7131
Page 77 and 78:
:MO 1,404 24404 00 :1044 14444 13a4
Page 79 and 80:
BOTTLE A BOTTLE B BOTTLE C 66 44446
Page 81 and 82:
4.5.6 Time course TNT transformatio
Page 83 and 84:
Symbols: 0.020 0.015 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Page 85 and 86:
4.7 References 1. 2. 7 Bartell R. 1
Page 87 and 88:
23. Montemagno, C. D. and R. L. Irv
Page 89 and 90:
Chapter 5. Feasibility of Trinitrot
Page 91 and 92:
microorganism in full-scale bioreme
Page 93 and 94:
Gas chromatography/mass spectrometr
Page 95 and 96:
with identical physical properties
Page 97 and 98:
Figure 5.1 Schematic diagram of fix
Page 99 and 100:
various times. Figure 6 also shows
Page 101 and 102:
1 1 1.2 - 1.0 - 0.8 - 0.6 - 0.4 - 0
Page 103 and 104:
9 8 7 rn 6 z 2 5 0 z a) 2 3 0 2 1 0
Page 105 and 106:
The column experiment showed that c
Page 107 and 108:
70 60 2 50 E o40 .16 700 C 0 020 10
Page 109 and 110:
11. Fernando, T., J. A. Bumpus, and
Page 111 and 112:
Chapter 6. Conclusions TNT transfor
Page 113 and 114:
7 Bibliography 1. Aust, S.D. 1990.
Page 115 and 116:
23. Klausmeier, R. E., J. L. Osmon,
Page 117 and 118:
44. Wachenheim, D. E., L.L. Blythe,
Page 119 and 120:
I.1. General I. Isolation of A Rume
Page 121 and 122:
EM.1 - ct I... IA MIS EM -2 TM se -
Page 123 and 124:
Table 11.1. TNT Derivatives Retenti
Page 125 and 126:
11.3 GC/MS Analysis for TNT and Int
Page 127 and 128:
Ion Chromatography for Anions Analy
Page 129 and 130:
III. TNT Extraction Methods and Med
Page 131 and 132:
111.2. Minimal Medium Preparation t
Page 133 and 134:
III.3. Plug Reactor Medium Preparat
Page 135:
02N NO2 02N NO2 H2 CH3 NO2 NO2 2,4,
show all

In vitro anaerobic trinitrotoluene (TNT) degradation with rumen fluid ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?