In vitro anaerobic trinitrotoluene (TNT) degradation with rumen fluid ...

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TNT 5 DAy I I I I I I I 3 any z vAl DAY 4 NR .../A k............. 0N7 I I I 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 MINUTES Figure 2.2 Chromatogram of Whole Rumen Fluid (WRF) Incubated with "C-TNT in days scale. 25
ile: >T11-ft 20. 0 500 firti AA' K. 2 ele 1200 Ittl d 12000-0 1G:1 a. 1 0 t 0-0 173 -_,0s3.0 i. 011:e C 80000 .E. 0 000 60000 50010 40000 30 Ci e 20 16 1:3 Z0 a butanoic acid C p-cresol e TAT b phenol d indole f 24DA6NT Figure 2.3 GC/MS chromatogram of TNT metablites in Whole Rumen Fluid (WRF). :1 r5 t. 40o 1 0 26
Page 1 and 2: AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Taejin
Page 3 and 4: In Vitro Anaerobic Trinitrotoluene(
Page 5 and 6: ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to express s
Page 7 and 8: 4.1 Abstract 4.2 Introduction 4.2.1
Page 9 and 10: LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1.1 Int
Page 11 and 12: Table LIST OF TABLES Page 2.1 Incub
Page 13 and 14: PREFACE This article is a compilati
Page 15 and 16: iological remediation of explosives
Page 17 and 18: was suspected that the azoxy compou
Page 19 and 20: ioremediation approach, subject to
Page 21 and 22: 10,14,16 02N 02 16,28 NO2 10,14,16
Page 23 and 24: Boopathy and Kulpa (3,4) used a sul
Page 25 and 26: 02N 02N 02N NO2 02 114,5,13,24 CH3
Page 27 and 28: 1.5 Discussion Based upon aerobic c
Page 29 and 30: 1.7 References 1. Aust, S.D. 1990.
Page 31 and 32: 23. Pres lan, J. E., B. B. Hatrel,
Page 33 and 34: the nitrogen source (2,5), and hydr
Page 35 and 36: 2.3.3 Analysis of the experiment Th
Page 37: 1 1 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Page 41 and 42: The major peaks of the GC/MS chroma
Page 43 and 44: 2.6 References 1. Boopathy, R. and
Page 45 and 46: 20. Williams, R. T., P. S. Ziegenfu
Page 47 and 48: observed (2, 3, 6, 11). Recently, r
Page 49 and 50: Table 3.1 Sample conditions for exa
Page 51 and 52: 3.6 References 1. Bartell R. 1989.
Page 53 and 54: Chapter 4. Trinitrotoluene (TNT) Tr
Page 55 and 56: degradation of TNT. Aerobic bacteri
Page 57 and 58: 4.2.2 Anaerobic processes Recently
Page 59 and 60: Recently, researchers have studied
Page 61 and 62: Ethanol was used to prevent contami
Page 63 and 64: supernatant was anaerobically trans
Page 65 and 66: 4.3.5 G.8 growth experiments with v
Page 67 and 68: E C 0.22 0.174 .0.128 9 C ° 0.082
Page 69 and 70: GRAPH A 24 12 20 12 ro 2 8 4 0 0 20
Page 71 and 72: 4.5.1 TNT transformation G.8 was in
Page 73 and 74: 4.5.3 26DNT transformation In the s
Page 75 and 76: BOTTLE A BOTTLE B BOTTLE C W.e'7131
Page 77 and 78: :MO 1,404 24404 00 :1044 14444 13a4
Page 79 and 80: BOTTLE A BOTTLE B BOTTLE C 66 44446
Page 81 and 82: 4.5.6 Time course TNT transformatio
Page 83 and 84: Symbols: 0.020 0.015 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Page 85 and 86: 4.7 References 1. 2. 7 Bartell R. 1
Page 87 and 88: 23. Montemagno, C. D. and R. L. Irv
Page 89 and 90:
Chapter 5. Feasibility of Trinitrot
Page 91 and 92:
microorganism in full-scale bioreme
Page 93 and 94:
Gas chromatography/mass spectrometr
Page 95 and 96:
with identical physical properties
Page 97 and 98:
Figure 5.1 Schematic diagram of fix
Page 99 and 100:
various times. Figure 6 also shows
Page 101 and 102:
1 1 1.2 - 1.0 - 0.8 - 0.6 - 0.4 - 0
Page 103 and 104:
9 8 7 rn 6 z 2 5 0 z a) 2 3 0 2 1 0
Page 105 and 106:
The column experiment showed that c
Page 107 and 108:
70 60 2 50 E o40 .16 700 C 0 020 10
Page 109 and 110:
11. Fernando, T., J. A. Bumpus, and
Page 111 and 112:
Chapter 6. Conclusions TNT transfor
Page 113 and 114:
7 Bibliography 1. Aust, S.D. 1990.
Page 115 and 116:
23. Klausmeier, R. E., J. L. Osmon,
Page 117 and 118:
44. Wachenheim, D. E., L.L. Blythe,
Page 119 and 120:
I.1. General I. Isolation of A Rume
Page 121 and 122:
EM.1 - ct I... IA MIS EM -2 TM se -
Page 123 and 124:
Table 11.1. TNT Derivatives Retenti
Page 125 and 126:
11.3 GC/MS Analysis for TNT and Int
Page 127 and 128:
Ion Chromatography for Anions Analy
Page 129 and 130:
III. TNT Extraction Methods and Med
Page 131 and 132:
111.2. Minimal Medium Preparation t
Page 133 and 134:
III.3. Plug Reactor Medium Preparat
Page 135:
02N NO2 02N NO2 H2 CH3 NO2 NO2 2,4,
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In vitro anaerobic trinitrotoluene (TNT) degradation with rumen fluid ...

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