Colour Chronicle - April 2012 - Clariant
Colour Chronicle - April 2012 - Clariant
Colour Chronicle - April 2012 - Clariant
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Why use Cartabond ?<br />
Consequences of a Weak Paper Surface<br />
strength<br />
Damaging Factors<br />
Mechanical stress: rubbing forces on<br />
rolls, pull of printing ink (printing nip),<br />
high speed copies..<br />
Moisture: in drying roll sections,<br />
rewetting before calendering, fountain<br />
water (offset printing)…<br />
Physical Consequences<br />
Free and weakly bonded fi ller particles /<br />
fi bers / coated areas are easily pulled out<br />
of the surface<br />
dusting, linting, picking problems<br />
uneven surface properties (smoothness,<br />
gloss, adhesion, printability…<br />
Operational consequences<br />
Paper Processing: deposits on rolls (drying,<br />
calendering) & coating defaults (uneven<br />
coated layer)<br />
Printing process: degraded printability and<br />
print quality:<br />
Offset: deposits on blanket (piling,<br />
white spots due to picking, uneven print<br />
quality, ink contamination, equipment<br />
contamination (dust).<br />
Offset Printing & Wet Picking<br />
Water is absorbed on the hydrophilic areas<br />
of the printing plate, ink on the hydrophobic<br />
ones.<br />
Ink and water are transferred from<br />
the printing plate to the blanket and from<br />
the blanket to the paper. The paper goes<br />
through several presses to be printed by<br />
each colour before drying.<br />
Picking occurs when the ink fi lm is split<br />
between the paper and the rubber blanket if<br />
the paper is weakened by water addition on<br />
the previous presses.<br />
Growing needs for Wet Surface Strength<br />
Upgrading<br />
Increase of fi ller contents - Use of<br />
PCC<br />
Increased use of Recycled Fibers<br />
Increase use of Eucalpytus, Bagasse<br />
High-speet Photo copiers / Offset<br />
Printers<br />
Development of Newspapers Upgrading<br />
(size press)<br />
How does Cartabond work ?<br />
Cartabond creates new bonds between<br />
cellulosic fi bers, binder and pigment<br />
particles at the paper surface. The<br />
surface structure is more resistant:<br />
dusting, picking and linting problems<br />
can be signifi cantly reduced.<br />
Cartabond TSI liquid decreases the<br />
sensitivity to water of hydrophilic<br />
binders, such as starch, proteins, CMC,<br />
PVOH<br />
Printing Ink<br />
Next<br />
Press<br />
Picking Area<br />
on Printing Nip<br />
Fountain Water<br />
Printing<br />
Plater<br />
Rubber<br />
Blanker<br />
paper title<br />
– swelling of binder molecules is<br />
considerably reduced.<br />
– bonds between cellulosic fi bers and<br />
pigment particiles are more resistant.<br />
The Wet Surface Strength of Papers<br />
and Boards is improved considerably.<br />
This result in:<br />
– Better Printability<br />
– Reduced Deposits on operating<br />
rolls in wet conditions (offset<br />
printing, calendering.)<br />
Paper<br />
colour chronicle 2 | <strong>2012</strong> 15