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Colour Chronicle - April 2012 - Clariant

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Why use Cartabond ?<br />

Consequences of a Weak Paper Surface<br />

strength<br />

Damaging Factors<br />

Mechanical stress: rubbing forces on<br />

rolls, pull of printing ink (printing nip),<br />

high speed copies..<br />

Moisture: in drying roll sections,<br />

rewetting before calendering, fountain<br />

water (offset printing)…<br />

Physical Consequences<br />

Free and weakly bonded fi ller particles /<br />

fi bers / coated areas are easily pulled out<br />

of the surface<br />

dusting, linting, picking problems<br />

uneven surface properties (smoothness,<br />

gloss, adhesion, printability…<br />

Operational consequences<br />

Paper Processing: deposits on rolls (drying,<br />

calendering) & coating defaults (uneven<br />

coated layer)<br />

Printing process: degraded printability and<br />

print quality:<br />

Offset: deposits on blanket (piling,<br />

white spots due to picking, uneven print<br />

quality, ink contamination, equipment<br />

contamination (dust).<br />

Offset Printing & Wet Picking<br />

Water is absorbed on the hydrophilic areas<br />

of the printing plate, ink on the hydrophobic<br />

ones.<br />

Ink and water are transferred from<br />

the printing plate to the blanket and from<br />

the blanket to the paper. The paper goes<br />

through several presses to be printed by<br />

each colour before drying.<br />

Picking occurs when the ink fi lm is split<br />

between the paper and the rubber blanket if<br />

the paper is weakened by water addition on<br />

the previous presses.<br />

Growing needs for Wet Surface Strength<br />

Upgrading<br />

Increase of fi ller contents - Use of<br />

PCC<br />

Increased use of Recycled Fibers<br />

Increase use of Eucalpytus, Bagasse<br />

High-speet Photo copiers / Offset<br />

Printers<br />

Development of Newspapers Upgrading<br />

(size press)<br />

How does Cartabond work ?<br />

Cartabond creates new bonds between<br />

cellulosic fi bers, binder and pigment<br />

particles at the paper surface. The<br />

surface structure is more resistant:<br />

dusting, picking and linting problems<br />

can be signifi cantly reduced.<br />

Cartabond TSI liquid decreases the<br />

sensitivity to water of hydrophilic<br />

binders, such as starch, proteins, CMC,<br />

PVOH<br />

Printing Ink<br />

Next<br />

Press<br />

Picking Area<br />

on Printing Nip<br />

Fountain Water<br />

Printing<br />

Plater<br />

Rubber<br />

Blanker<br />

paper title<br />

– swelling of binder molecules is<br />

considerably reduced.<br />

– bonds between cellulosic fi bers and<br />

pigment particiles are more resistant.<br />

The Wet Surface Strength of Papers<br />

and Boards is improved considerably.<br />

This result in:<br />

– Better Printability<br />

– Reduced Deposits on operating<br />

rolls in wet conditions (offset<br />

printing, calendering.)<br />

Paper<br />

colour chronicle 2 | <strong>2012</strong> 15

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