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Earning his Spurs - Pitchcare

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The products are as effective as the<br />

traditional chemical products they<br />

replace, but have none of the associated<br />

health, safety or environmental problems.<br />

The company formulates and<br />

manufactures all its own products with<br />

health, safety and the environment in<br />

mind. Where possible, they incorporate<br />

their own unique seaweed extracts. They<br />

have over one hundred years combined<br />

experience in formulation chemistry and<br />

problem solving in industries as diverse as<br />

engineering and manufacturing, food and<br />

beverage processing, janitorial cleaning,<br />

waste water and sewage treatment,<br />

pollution control, agriculture and<br />

horticulture.<br />

Seaweed has been recognised and used<br />

in the agricultural, horticultural, amenity<br />

and garden markets for many years as a<br />

growth stimulant, or combined with<br />

nutrients to form a comprehensive range<br />

of fertilisers and soil conditioners.<br />

However, research conducted by a pan<br />

European body found it was an excellent<br />

surfactant, coupled to being produced<br />

from a highly sustainable resource.<br />

The products are derived from brown<br />

seaweeds such as Laminaria digitata and<br />

Ascophyllum nodosum, which are fast<br />

growing cold water kelps found in<br />

abundance around the coast of Northern<br />

Europe and Iceland. Research illustrates<br />

an estimated 100 million tonnes of kelp<br />

seaweed are available worldwide for a<br />

sustainable annual harvest, with a<br />

renewable life cycle of between three and<br />

five years.<br />

Sea-Chem produces a number of<br />

seaweed extracts from various brown cold<br />

water seaweeds. The seaweed is<br />

sustainably harvested from the West Coast<br />

of Ireland; it is washed, dried and ground<br />

before being shipped to their contractor’s<br />

factory in England for processing. The<br />

extracts are produced using a proprietary<br />

natural process that does not include the<br />

use of high temperature, high pressure or<br />

additional chemicals such as caustic<br />

potash and solvents, and have developed<br />

a comprehensive range of products, based<br />

on several unique technologies, which<br />

replace hazardous materials used in the<br />

following diverse areas:<br />

• Agriculture, horticulture and amenity<br />

• Industrial cleaning and process<br />

degreasing<br />

• Janitorial and consumer cleaning<br />

products<br />

• Oil spill clean-up and land remediation<br />

• Waste water and effluent treatment<br />

Seaweeds and kelp have been used for<br />

thousands of years by mankind to assist<br />

with the growing of food, as a direct food<br />

source and in housing and industry.<br />

Utilising modern technology, access to<br />

seaweed has improved together with a<br />

greater understanding of the ecology of<br />

the seas. The whole basis of the seaweed<br />

industry is no different to that of<br />

sustainably managing land-based crops -<br />

understand the capacity of the resource<br />

base and utilise it to the best long-term<br />

advantage by ensuring its use is targeted<br />

to the most appropriate application, as<br />

determined by its particular qualities.<br />

In conjunction with taking energy from<br />

the sun in the form of photosynthesis,<br />

kelps and seaweeds have always relied on,<br />

and will continue to rely upon, nutrient<br />

run-off from the landmass for their<br />

growth and provision of unique qualities.<br />

It is the ongoing return to the land of t<strong>his</strong><br />

complex plant nutrient, in the form of<br />

seaweeds, that makes for investigation<br />

into the future sustainability of marine<br />

derived materials, and the benefits t<strong>his</strong><br />

recycled resource can provide to man and<br />

the global ecology.<br />

As the demands on agricultural land<br />

increase, and production expectations<br />

become higher, so too is the importance<br />

of sensible utilisation of all possible<br />

nutrient inputs into the human food<br />

chain.<br />

Nearly four fifths of the world’s surface<br />

is covered with oceans and seas. Over<br />

millions of years, various nutrients of the<br />

land have been washed into the seas of<br />

the world making them increasingly<br />

mineral rich. For eons, since before the<br />

first recording of <strong>his</strong>tory, man has sought<br />

nutrition from the seas - either directly or<br />

as a means of enhancing the soils in which<br />

crops are grown or to grow the crop itself.<br />

The predominant use of health giving<br />

Knotted Wrack (Ascophyllum nodosum) Oarweed (Lamininaria digitata)<br />

kelp, seaweeds and fish were - and in<br />

some cases still are - based on cultures<br />

such as Japan, whereas many other parts<br />

of the world have gone through phases of<br />

utilising t<strong>his</strong> remarkable resource.<br />

Seaweed’s usage was dependent on the<br />

availability of conventional food crops at<br />

various times, together with the quality<br />

and production expectations of crops<br />

grown with the assistance of seaweeds and<br />

fish. On the islands of Orkney, seaweed<br />

had long been gathered by Orcadians,<br />

dragged up from the beaches and spread<br />

across the fields as a fertiliser. T<strong>his</strong><br />

tradition was capitalised on by the island<br />

lairds who quickly saw that there were<br />

profits to be made gathering the seaweed<br />

and burning it to produce kelp. The ash<br />

produced was rich in potash and soda,<br />

substances that were eagerly sought after<br />

by the glass and soap industries.<br />

Various initiatives around the world are<br />

being taken in response to the<br />

environmental pressures, either already<br />

applying to seaweed habitat or that which<br />

can be anticipated to occur as a result of<br />

population growth on coastal zones. As<br />

more is learned about the oceans’<br />

resources and the complex relationships<br />

contained in marine ecology around the<br />

world, local and broader programmes,<br />

including research, are increasing to<br />

conserve and understand what is<br />

considered a very valuable asset to the<br />

world.<br />

In future articles, we shall consider the<br />

diverse ways in which seaweed is now<br />

used, how it is sustainably harvested and<br />

processed, and look in depth at the<br />

advantages that it can bring to<br />

horticulture, agriculture and, in particular,<br />

amenity land applications.<br />

For further information email:<br />

steve.nicholls@sea-chem.co.uk or visit<br />

www.sea-chem.co.uk<br />

109

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