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Innovative Film Austria 12/13

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limits. Another example of the deliberate exploration of images and sound in the<br />

digital age is Michael Palm’s feature-length film essay, Low Definition Control –<br />

Malfunctions #0. Palm’s ‘school of seeing’ focuses on computer-aided imaging<br />

devices as they are used in urban non-places and in medicine, focusing on the<br />

visual appropriation of the human body in public space. Palm freely and associatively<br />

translates his subject matter into an unfinished quest. Expert voices here<br />

do not embody the truth but are placed erratically out-of-field. While the film’s<br />

main interest is in the changing technologies for measuring and monitoring urban<br />

life, it also is an option to – in a wide-screen (1:2.35) black-and-white format –<br />

present reality in a condensed form.<br />

If hybrid forms are another feature of innovation in <strong>Austria</strong>n film, this is not only<br />

true for areas where ‘realistic’ images and forms of abstraction meet but also<br />

for the zone between the given and the staged. Anja Salomonowitz, for instance,<br />

sets almost all of her films in this in-between space. Her Die 727 Tage ohne<br />

Karamo is a stylized and theatrical stock-taking of the <strong>Austria</strong>n authorities’ treatment<br />

of so-called non-EU nationals. Using alienation effects, such as the deliberate<br />

decoupling of sound and image, the film subverts identity clichés as well as<br />

the conventions of TV documentaries. Tizza Covi and Rainer Frimmel also rely on<br />

forms of theatricality. In their feature, The Shine of Day, they create ‘true’ stories<br />

by working with protagonists whose life is part of their film role.<br />

The stage here forms the basis for a dramaturgy aimed at looking behind the<br />

curtain. The encounter of a stage actor in his prime and an aging showman<br />

highlights two different practices of illusion. The veristic moments of the narration<br />

are off-camera, in the film’s empty spaces. A new space evolves in which life<br />

can be negotiated as the basis of drama.<br />

Many <strong>Austria</strong>n films that deal with social taboos are situated in the conflict<br />

between repulsion and attraction, between reason and emotion. Outing,<br />

Sebastian Meise’s and Thomas Reider’s portrait of a pedophile based on many<br />

years of research for a fiction film project, does not cater to such an esthetics<br />

of disgust. The film is not out to provoke but aimed at mobilizing a discourse on<br />

sexuality, not unlike the dispositive of a confessionary. If a documentary keeps<br />

revolving around figurations of physical materiality and actions, as in Veronika<br />

Franz’ und Severin Fiala’s Kern, the portrait of the eccentric film and theater<br />

<strong>12</strong> ><strong>13</strong> Introduction

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