Download pdf - Freie Universität Berlin

More documents

Recommendations

Info

208 IV) Messungen von Aerosolen • Zusammensetzung: – primär, anthropogen und natürlich – sekundär anorganisch – sekundär organisch-biogen und anthropogen PM 10 und PM 2.5 • Chemie sekundärer Aerosole • Anzahl Messungen + Zusammensetzung sehr gering – AFO-2000 Projekt FU-Berlin-Reimer – Messungen Stadt Berlin-Lutz Block-Kurs Luftchemie Berlin, 13-17 März 2006
209 Voerde, Germany, PM10 Metals 1% Na 4% UD 26% NH4 9% Figure 1 Composition of PM10 expressed in relative units at three sites in Europe. Block-Kurs Luftchemie NO3 19% BC 7% Barcelona, PM10 Ca 7% Na 3% Cl 3% EC 11% NH4 9% NO3 19% SO4 21% OC 12% SO4 22% OC 27% BC OC SO4 NO3 NH4 Na Metals UD EC OC SO4 NO3 NH4 Ca Na Cl Po Valley, PM10 Elements 16% NH4 11% NO3 18% UD 7% EC 3% OC 24% SO4 21% EC OC SO4 NO3 NH4 Elements UD Berlin, 13-17 März 2006
Page 1 and 2:
Block-Kurs Luftchemie Freie Univers
Page 3 and 4:
3 Struktur des Kurses Montag : Einf
Page 5 and 6:
5 I) Einführung und einige Basispr
Page 7 and 8:
7 Block-Kurs Luftchemie Berlin, 13-
Page 9 and 10:
9 Formation and evolution of the at
Page 11 and 12:
11 Block-Kurs Luftchemie Berlin, 13
Page 13 and 14:
13 2) Solid surface, secondairy ele
Page 15 and 16:
15 3) Surface temperature at the ed
Page 17 and 18:
Page 19 and 20:
19 O 2 + hv → O + O O+ O 2 → O
Page 21 and 22:
Page 23 and 24:
23 Possible fluctuations in concent
Page 25 and 26:
25 Io : a satellite of Jupiter. Act
Page 27 and 28:
27 Block-Kurs Luftchemie The chemic
Page 29 and 30:
29 Doom-scenario I New micro-organi
Page 31 and 32:
31 Current composition of the earth
Page 33 and 34:
33 Also used, especially in air qua
Page 35 and 36:
35 Emission : Anthropogenic and/or
Page 37 and 38:
Page 39 and 40:
39 Ρελατιϖε Στανδαρ
Page 41 and 42:
41 Some general concepts concerning
Page 43 and 44:
Page 45 and 46:
Page 47 and 48:
Page 49 and 50:
Page 51 and 52:
51 Energy → AB + C Depiction of t
Page 53 and 54:
53 AB + hν →A + B (dissociation)
Page 55 and 56:
55 Attenuation of solar radiation i
Page 57 and 58:
Page 59 and 60:
59 Block-Kurs Luftchemie Stratosphe
Page 61 and 62:
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65 and 66:
65 III. Stratospheric chemistry Mos
Page 67 and 68:
67 In addition: n 2 (O 2) >> n 1 (O
Page 69 and 70:
69 Possible explanation of the over
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73 and 74:
73 Followed by: NO + O3 NO2 + O NO2
Page 75 and 76:
Page 77 and 78:
Page 79 and 80:
79 Followed by: Cl + O 3 ClO + O 2
Page 81 and 82:
81 Important: Binding Cl in less re
Page 83 and 84:
83 Photo-dissociation in the strato
Page 85 and 86:
Page 87 and 88:
87 Block-Kurs Luftchemie F 11: DuPo
Page 89 and 90:
89 • British Antartic Survey; 198
Page 91 and 92:
91 Block-Kurs Luftchemie ‘Om het
Page 93 and 94:
93 Situation Polar night: polar vor
Page 95 and 96:
95 Block-Kurs Luftchemie PSC: Polar
Page 97 and 98:
97 Stratospheric ozone worldwide
Page 99 and 100:
99 Increase of UV-B leads to: • I
Page 101 and 102:
Page 103 and 104:
Page 105 and 106:
Page 107 and 108:
Page 109 and 110:
109 Koplung Klima-änderung und Str
Page 111 and 112:
111 Tropospheric ozone • 90 % of
Page 113 and 114:
113 Surface-near ozone at Montsouri
Page 115 and 116:
115 IV. Tropospheric chemistry Stra
Page 117 and 118:
117 Example CH4 + OH H2O + CH3 CH3
Page 119 and 120:
119 Reactive Hydrocarbons: RH's tra
Page 121 and 122:
121 Alkynes : Example: Acethylene C
Page 123 and 124:
123 NO → NO 2 → O 3 RH → Alde
Page 125 and 126:
Page 127 and 128:
127 The formation of the OH-radical
Page 129 and 130:
129 OH-radical 'discovered' by Levy
Page 131 and 132:
131 Trends in the OH-concentration
Page 133 and 134:
133 Loss term CH 4 + OH ~ 400 Tg/ y
Page 135 and 136:
Page 137 and 138:
Page 139 and 140:
139 I) Eiszeit Methan Vor 38.000/14
Page 141 and 142:
141 Tropospheric O 3-budget A. Infl
Page 143 and 144:
143 ad B. Deposition flux V d depos
Page 145 and 146:
145 Block-Kurs Luftchemie Calculati
Page 147 and 148:
147 Dry Deposition Flux = Fs [conc.
Page 149 and 150:
149 Block-Kurs Luftchemie Dry depos
Page 151 and 152:
151 Dg, Dl = Moleculair Diffusion C
Page 153 and 154:
153 Wet Deposition Two processes:
Page 155 and 156:
155 Anthropogenic Combustion: • C
Page 157 and 158: 157 Thermic NO x • N 2 + O 2 →
Page 159 and 160: 159 Biogenic Emissions • Animals:
Page 161 and 162: 161 The basis of atmospheric transp
Page 163 and 164: 163 Required input data • Boundar
Page 165 and 166: 165 Block-Kurs Luftchemie Berlin, 1
Page 169 and 170: 169 Model evaluation: How reliable
Page 175 and 176: 175 Critical loads of S- and N- dep
Page 177 and 178: 177 Different methods: • Optimal
Page 179 and 180: 179 Increase in surface ozone from
Page 181 and 182: 181 Block-Kurs Luftchemie ECHAM Ber
Page 183 and 184: 183 Block-Kurs Luftchemie Radiative
Page 185 and 186: 185 Block-Kurs Luftchemie MOGUNTIA
Page 189 and 190: 189 Block-Kurs Luftchemie 1990 (glo
Page 193 and 194: 193 Aitken particles : r < 0.1 μm
Page 199 and 200: 199 Block-Kurs Luftchemie Coalescen
Page 201 and 202: 201 Example for in-cloud scaveging:
Page 203 and 204: Berlin, 13-17 März 2006 Block-Kurs
Page 207: 207 Block-Kurs Luftchemie Berlin, 1
Page 211 and 212: 211 Mean Ångström coefficient (a)
Page 213 and 214: 213 V) Erste Ergebnisse Modellierun
Page 215 and 216: 215 Average BSOA 28 July - 13 Augus
Page 217 and 218: 217 0 Average computed (LOTOS) wind
Page 221 and 222: 221 Average computed (LOTOS) Black
Page 223 and 224: 223 Block-Kurs Luftchemie Figure 5
Page 227 and 228: 227 Gemodelleerde PM10 concentratie
Page 229 and 230: 229 Verificatie van model resultate
Page 231 and 232: 231 Konklusionen Modellierung von S
Page 233 and 234: 233 EU-Rahmenrichtlinien Fuer SO 2
Page 235 and 236: 235 Konzentrationen in der Stadt si
Page 239 and 240: 239 CALCULATED RCG 45 40 35 30 25 2
Page 241 and 242: 241 Block-Kurs Luftchemie Prelimina
Page 243 and 244: 243 In general: Modelled concentrat
Page 247 and 248: 247 IV) Schlussbemerkungen • Weit
Page 249 and 250: 249 Data assimilatie AOD en PM in L
Page 251 and 252: 251 Block-Kurs Luftchemie Geschatte
Page 253 and 254: 253 Angebot zum EU-Brussel, eingere
show all

Download pdf - Freie Universität Berlin

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?