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202 Movies and Mental Illness<br />

Personality Disorder. Almost every character exhibits<br />

some degree of psychopathology. The film is<br />

a compelling examination of what Freud called the<br />

psychopathology of everyday life.<br />

American History X (1998) Drama/<br />

Suspense ΨΨΨ<br />

Edward Norton plays an antisocial, white supremacist<br />

who decides to change his life when he sees his<br />

younger brother is following his example.<br />

American Psycho (1999) Drama/Suspense ΨΨΨ<br />

Christian Bale is Patrick Bateman, a narcissistic<br />

Wall Street executive, who emphasizes excess and<br />

style over substance in everything from business<br />

cards and facial cleansers to restaurant selection<br />

and conversation. He is depicted as a serial killer<br />

who saves the victim’s heads in his refrigerator.<br />

However, there is enough cinematic evidence to<br />

suggest that there were no murders at all, and<br />

everything in the film simply reflects the fantasies<br />

of an antisocial mind.<br />

Anatomy of a Murder (1959) Drama ΨΨΨΨ<br />

Jimmy Stewart as an attorney defending a man<br />

accused of murder. His case rests on the contention<br />

that the defendant could not help behaving as he did<br />

because the man he murdered had allegedly raped<br />

his wife. The film raises interesting questions about<br />

the irresistible impulse defense.<br />

Anything Else (2003) Comedy ΨΨ<br />

Woody Allen film about a young man with<br />

dependent personality who falls for an erratic<br />

young woman (Christina Ricci).<br />

“See where I’m standing? That’s<br />

where I’m from.”<br />

Robert Duvall as Sonny<br />

in The Apostle<br />

Apostle, The (1997) Drama ΨΨΨΨ<br />

Robert Duvall directs, writes, and stars as a philandering<br />

but dedicated minister who flees his hometown<br />

after committing a violent act. His redemptive<br />

journey takes him to a small town where he<br />

builds a ministry until his past catches up with him.<br />

Apt Pupil (1998) Drama/Suspense ΨΨΨ<br />

A high school student becomes fascinated with his<br />

discovery of a man (Ian McKellan) who was formerly<br />

a Nazi henchman for Hitler. McKellan is living<br />

(and hiding out) in a local town. The student<br />

manipulates the man to tell him detailed stories of<br />

the man’s previous work.<br />

“To the whole world I am a<br />

monster.”<br />

Ian McKellan as an escaped Nazi<br />

in Apt Pupil<br />

Arsenic and Old Lace (1944) Comedy ΨΨ<br />

Frank Capra film about Cary Grant’s two aunts<br />

who practice mercy killing by giving their gentlemen<br />

guests poisoned elderberry wine. Grant worries<br />

about the fact that mental illness not only runs<br />

in his family, it gallops!<br />

Bad Santa (2003) Comedy Ψ<br />

This Terry Zwigoff film stars Billy Bob Thornton as<br />

a rule breaking, crass alcoholic who works as Santa<br />

Claus at a department store. The female co-star has<br />

a “Santa fetish.”<br />

Bad Seed, The (1956) Drama Ψ<br />

Interesting examination of whether or not evil is<br />

congenital.<br />

Bartleby (2001) Comedy ΨΨΨΨ<br />

This dark comedy brilliantly casts Crispin Glover<br />

as the aloof, quirky clerk, Bartleby, who repeats the<br />

same phrase “I would prefer not to” when asked to<br />

work. Ironically colorful set design and a hodgepodge<br />

of quirky personalities as supporting cast.<br />

This is clearly a “love it or hate it” film, based on<br />

a short story by Herman Melville. Bartleby’s character<br />

is a classic depiction of a person with a<br />

schizoid personality.<br />

Bartleby (1970) Comedy ΨΨΨ<br />

Original, black and white, version of the Herman<br />

Melville short story, Bartleby the Scrivener. More<br />

slow, dark, and dreary than its recent counterpart, yet<br />

still an excellent depiction of schizoid personality.<br />

Believer, The (2001) Drama ΨΨΨ<br />

Fascinating character study of <strong>Danny</strong> Burrows<br />

who is living his life in an impossible contradiction<br />

as a Jewish Nazi. As he faces his true self, his ruthless<br />

antisocial characteristics begin to crumble.<br />

From: <strong>Wedding</strong>, D., <strong>Boyd</strong>, M.A., & Niemiec, R.M. Movies and Mental Illness: Using <strong>Films</strong> to Understand <strong>Psychopathology</strong><br />

© 2005 Hogrefe & Huber Publishers (www.hogrefe.com)

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