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236 Movies and Mental Illness<br />

Powerful parallels with Columbine. Winner of the<br />

Palm award at Cannes for Best Picture and Best<br />

Director.<br />

“And most importantly, have fun,<br />

man!”<br />

Final words of an adolescent to<br />

his co-assassin preparing to<br />

enter a school building in<br />

Elephant<br />

Equus (1977) Drama ΨΨΨ<br />

Richard Burton examines the meaning and purpose<br />

of his own life as he attempts to unravel the psychosexual<br />

roots that led an adolescent to blind six<br />

horses. Wonderful soliloquies by Burton.<br />

Every Man for Himself and God Against All<br />

(1975) Biography ΨΨΨΨΨ<br />

Werner Herzog film based on a true story about a<br />

man who spent an isolated childhood virtually<br />

devoid of stimulation. This movie should be contrasted<br />

with Truffaut’s film The Wild Child and the<br />

more recent film Nell.<br />

Face to Face (1976) Drama ΨΨ<br />

Bergman film in which Liv Ullmann plays a suicidal<br />

psychiatrist estranged from her husband and<br />

14-year-old daughter. During a coma that results<br />

from an overdose of sleeping pills, Ullmann<br />

dreams about a childhood experience in which she<br />

was punished by being locked in a closet.<br />

Fanny and Alexander (1983) Drama ΨΨΨΨΨ<br />

Bergman film about two young children and the<br />

ways in which their lives change when their father<br />

dies and their mother remarries. The film is sensitive,<br />

tender, and haunting and shows how the world<br />

looks through the eyes of a 10-year-old.<br />

Firestarter (1984) Drama/Suspense Ψ<br />

Early Stephen King film in which Drew Barrymore<br />

portrays a young girl with pyrokinetic, telekinetic,<br />

and telepathic powers. Barrymore is able to sets<br />

fires simply by staring at whatever she wants to set<br />

on fire.<br />

Forbidden Games (1951) War/Drama ΨΨΨΨ<br />

This beautiful French film is about two children<br />

who create and share a private fantasy world. The<br />

movie juxtaposes the innocence of childhood with<br />

the horror of war.<br />

Four Hundred Blows, The (1959)<br />

Drama ΨΨΨΨΨ<br />

Semiautobiographical film by François Truffaut<br />

about a 13-year-old boy who is caught up in a life of<br />

truancy and petty crime. His mother sleeps around;<br />

his father is preoccupied and distant. Four Hundred<br />

Blows is reported to be Truffaut’s favorite film.<br />

Psychiatrist: “Your parents say<br />

you’re always lying.”<br />

Antoine Doinel: “Oh, I lie now and<br />

then, I suppose. Sometimes I’d<br />

tell them the truth, and they still<br />

wouldn’t believe me, so I prefer<br />

to lie.”<br />

Antoine explains his behavior<br />

to a psychiatrist in The 400 Blows<br />

Gummo (1997) Independent ΨΨΨ<br />

This extremely disturbing and unforgettable film<br />

directed by Harmony Korine depicts life in a small,<br />

rural town after its destruction by a tornado.<br />

Despite the lack of a coherent plot, the film gets<br />

high marks for its honesty and realism. Various<br />

types of psychopathology are presented with an<br />

emphasis on conduct disorders.<br />

Holes (2002) Family ΨΨΨ<br />

One of the better non-animated Disney films about<br />

troubled youth who are sent to a work camp to dig<br />

deep holes in the middle of the desert to help three<br />

criminals find a lost treasure. Sigourney Weaver<br />

has a memorable role in this film.<br />

Innocents, The (1961) Horror ΨΨΨ<br />

Deborah Kerr plays a governess hired to care for<br />

two precocious children. Is she hallucinating or<br />

delusional, or are there really ghosts in the house?<br />

Interesting sexual tension develops between Kerr<br />

and the boy. Based on the Henry James novella<br />

Turn of the Screw.<br />

Island on Bird Street (2000) Drama ΨΨΨ<br />

Polish film about an adventurous, high-spirited<br />

boy who escapes from Nazi control; inspired by<br />

Robinson Crusoe, he creates a hide-out and waits<br />

for his father’s return.<br />

From: <strong>Wedding</strong>, D., <strong>Boyd</strong>, M.A., & Niemiec, R.M. Movies and Mental Illness: Using <strong>Films</strong> to Understand <strong>Psychopathology</strong><br />

© 2005 Hogrefe & Huber Publishers (www.hogrefe.com)

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