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From Principle-Based Risk Management to Solvency ... - Scor

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3.2.4 New Business, Prior-Year Business, and Run-Off BusinessModels........................<br />

54<br />

3.3S<strong>to</strong>chasticModelforNewBusiness............... 56<br />

3.3.1 Data Requirements and Parameters for New Business 58<br />

3.3.2 Dependency Structure and Aggregation for New Business<br />

............................ 59<br />

3.3.3One-YearChangesforNewBusiness.......... 62<br />

3.4 Treaty Pricing Models for New Business . . .......... 63<br />

3.4.1 Proportional Pricing . . ................. 66<br />

3.4.2 Non-Proportional and Large-Loss Pricing Model . . . 68<br />

3.4.3 Non-Proportional Experience Pricing .......... 69<br />

3.4.4 Standard Exposure Pricing . . . . . .......... 70<br />

3.4.5 Calculating the Treaty NPV Distribution . . . . . . . 71<br />

3.5 Exposure Pricing for Aviation . ................. 74<br />

3.5.1AviationMarketModel ................. 75<br />

3.6 Credit and Surety Exposure Pricing . . . . .......... 76<br />

3.6.1 Data Requirements . . . ................. 76<br />

3.6.2LossModel ........................ 76<br />

3.7CreditandSuretyOutlook:PortfolioModel.......... 78<br />

3.7.1 Modeling Approach . . ................. 78<br />

3.7.2Identificationofthe<strong>Risk</strong>s................ 78<br />

3.7.3 Estimation of the True Exposure per <strong>Risk</strong> . . . . . . . 79<br />

3.7.4Simulation ........................ 80<br />

3.8 Natural Catastrophe Modeling ................. 80<br />

3.8.1GeneralApproach .................... 80<br />

3.8.2HazardModule...................... 84<br />

3.8.3 Geographic Value Distribution Module . . . . . . . . . 87<br />

3.8.4 Vulnerability Module . . ................. 88<br />

3.8.5FinancialModule..................... 89<br />

3.8.6 SCOR Switzerland’s Model Landscape . . . . . . . . . 89<br />

3.9S<strong>to</strong>chasticModelforRun-OffBusiness............. 91<br />

3.9.1 Development Triangles, Chain Ladder, Mack Method . 93<br />

3.9.2 The One-Year Change for the Run-Off Business . . . . 97<br />

3.9.3 Projection <strong>to</strong> Future One-Year Changes . . . . . . . . 98<br />

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