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Glossary, Acronyms, and Abbreviations - IIUSA

Glossary, Acronyms, and Abbreviations - IIUSA

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USMCEB - United States Military Communications-Electronics Board<br />

USMTF - US message text format<br />

USMTF - United States MTF<br />

USN - United States Navy<br />

USPACOM - United States Pacific Comm<strong>and</strong><br />

USSOCOM - United Stated Special Operations Comm<strong>and</strong><br />

USSOUTHCOM - United States Southern Comm<strong>and</strong><br />

USSPACECOM - United states Space comm<strong>and</strong><br />

UT - universal time<br />

UTC - unit type code<br />

UTC - Coordinated Universal Time<br />

UTM - universal transverse mercator<br />

UTP - unshielded twisted pair<br />

UUCP - Unix-to-Unix Copy<br />

UVS - U variable storage<br />

V - volts<br />

V - per-call key<br />

V p-p - volts peak-to-peak<br />

V&V - verification & validation<br />

V<br />

V.35 - A high-speed modem st<strong>and</strong>ard <strong>and</strong> physical interface<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard (CCITT). V.35 uses a 34-pin, Winchester-type<br />

connector. It provides balanced data <strong>and</strong> clock leads, <strong>and</strong><br />

employs bipolar current for signaling.<br />

V1 - Version 1 (Commercial)<br />

V2 - Version 2 (Ruggedized)<br />

V2DA - Version 2 Data Adapter<br />

V3 - Version 3 (Militarized)<br />

VA - value added (network)<br />

VA - volt-ampere<br />

VAAP - Vulnerability Analysis <strong>and</strong> Assistance Program (Navy)<br />

VAC - volts alternating current<br />

VAD - value added distributor<br />

VADATS - Veterans Administration data transmission system<br />

VAS - value added services<br />

VAS - vulnerability assessment system<br />

VAX - virtual address extension<br />

VBA - variable balance architecture<br />

VBA - Veterans Benefit Administration<br />

vBNS - very high-speed backbone network service<br />

VBR - variable bit rate<br />

VC - virtual channel (call) (circuit)<br />

VC - voice compressor<br />

VC31 - <strong>and</strong> VC62 (Voice Compression) Server Modules - These<br />

modules encode <strong>and</strong> decode full duplex PCM voice circuits into<br />

32 or 24 kbps ADPCM on a per channel basis. Used for<br />

international voice circuits, these modules increase the voice-call<br />

capacity of trunks by compressing <strong>and</strong> decompressing both Mu-<br />

Law <strong>and</strong> A-Law comp<strong>and</strong>ed PCM voice circuits.<br />

VCC - virtual channel connection<br />

VCC - voice communications circuit<br />

VCFAX - (Voice Compression Facsimile) Server Module - This<br />

module provides 4:1, 6.67:1, <strong>and</strong> 8:1 b<strong>and</strong>width reduction for<br />

voice transmission. It does this by compressing 24 channels of 64<br />

kbps PCM data into an equal number of channels at 16 kbps, 9.6<br />

kbps, or 8 kbps. The VCFAX supports compressed group III Fax<br />

at 9.6K fax on 16K circuits, 9.6K fax on 9.6K circuits, <strong>and</strong> 7.2K fax<br />

<strong>and</strong> 8K circuits.<br />

VCI - virtual circuit identifier<br />

VCM - virtual call manager<br />

VCN - voice communications network<br />

VCO - voltage controlled oscillator<br />

VCP - virtual channel processor<br />

VCP - communication server<br />

VCS - virtual circuit switch<br />

VCSEL - Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser<br />

VCU - versatile computer unit<br />

VCXO - Voltage-Controlled Crystal Oscillator<br />

VDC - volts direct current<br />

VDE - vertical doping engineering<br />

VDIN - Voice-Data-Image-Navigation<br />

VDLS - vaults, depots <strong>and</strong> logistics systems<br />

VDP - video decompression processor<br />

VDR - voice digitization rate<br />

VADER - video analysis, digitization, enhancement <strong>and</strong> re-<br />

VDS - voice data switch<br />

transmission (DIA)<br />

VDSL - very high data rate DSL<br />

VAN - value-added network<br />

VDT - Video Display Terminal<br />

VAPC - (Vector Adaptive Predictive Coding) - Compresses PCM<br />

samples for transmission at either 8 kbps or 16 kbps. The<br />

VDT - visual display terminal<br />

algorithm uses a block coding process that combines vector<br />

quantization with linear prediction in an adaptive structure. The<br />

vector quantizer uses an optimized code book to code the<br />

VDTC - visual display terminal controller<br />

VDU - Video Display Unit<br />

difference between an input vector <strong>and</strong> a predicted vector.<br />

VDU - visual display unit<br />

VAR - value-added reseller<br />

VDU - video docking unit<br />

VAR - variable<br />

VDUC - visual display unit controller<br />

Variant - The particular protocol (i.e National ISDN-1 or ETS 300)<br />

running on a specific switch. Not all variants are valid for a<br />

VECP - value engineering change proposal<br />

specific switch. The switch br<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> model plus the variant<br />

veh - vehicle<br />

defines the ISDN protocol. See ISDN Protocol.<br />

VERTS - virtual emergency response training system<br />

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