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Glossary, Acronyms, and Abbreviations - IIUSA

Glossary, Acronyms, and Abbreviations - IIUSA

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GPSR - Global Positioning System receiver<br />

GPSS - general purpose simulation system<br />

GRACE - generic reusable Ada components for engineering<br />

Grade Of Service - This is simply the ratio of calls blocked to total<br />

calls in a decimal form. So a grade of service of P.08 would<br />

represent 8% blocking. Telephone tariffs regulate the acceptable<br />

average grade of service which must be provided on public<br />

networks.<br />

GRASP - graphical system for presentation<br />

GRCS - guardrail common sensor<br />

GRE - graphics engine<br />

GRNN - general regression neural network<br />

Ground Start - A method of signaling between two machines, where<br />

one machine grounds one side of the line <strong>and</strong> the other machine<br />

detects the presence of the ground.<br />

Ground Start Trunk - A type of telephone trunk where the request<br />

to make an outgoing call (i.e. request for dial tone) is made by<br />

briefly grounding the Tip conductor. Many PBX systems use<br />

ground start trunks as they are less prone to glare than Loop start<br />

trunks. See Loop Start Trunk. See also Glare<br />

GRT - ground receive terminal<br />

GRWSIM - ground warfare simulation<br />

GS - general support<br />

GSA - General Services Administration<br />

GSA - global security architecture<br />

GSB - gateway signaling buffer<br />

GSE - ground support equipment<br />

GSII - Government Services Information Infrastructure<br />

GSM - global system mobile (Europe)<br />

GSM - ground station module<br />

GSM - groupe speciale mobile<br />

GSORTS - global status of resources <strong>and</strong> training system<br />

GSPM - Global St<strong>and</strong>ard Profile Matrix<br />

GSR - ground surveillance radar<br />

GSRD - Ground Start Ringdown<br />

GSS - general security support (DOD)<br />

GSSAP - generic security service applications programming<br />

GSSP - Generally Accepted System Security Principles<br />

GSTS - Ground-based surveillance <strong>and</strong> tracking system<br />

GSVS - global secure voice system<br />

GT - Guard Time<br />

GTA - graphic training aid<br />

GTACS - ground theater air control system<br />

GTE - General Telephone <strong>and</strong> Electric<br />

GTEAM - Global Team Labeling<br />

GTFM - generalized tamed frequency modulation<br />

GTIS - Government Telecommunications <strong>and</strong> Information Services<br />

(Canada)<br />

GTL - gunning transceiver logic<br />

GTLD - Generic Top Level Domains<br />

GTN - Global Transportation Network (DOD)<br />

GTS - government telecommunications system<br />

GUI - graphical user interface<br />

GVM - global virtual manufacturing<br />

GW - gateway<br />

GWC - global weather central<br />

GWIP - global weather intercept program<br />

GWS - groupware server<br />

GWS - GroupWare Server<br />

GXX - format for a user's telephone number, 4/3 numbering plan<br />

GXXX - format for a user's telephone number, 3/4 numbering plan<br />

H<br />

H-HMMWV - high variant HMMWV<br />

H - height<br />

H.gcp - gateway control protocol<br />

HACMP - high availability clustered multiprocessing<br />

HAEMP - High Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse<br />

HAG - high assurance guard<br />

HAIDE - hostile aircraft identification equipment<br />

HAL - hard array logic<br />

HAL - hardware adaptation (abstraction) layer<br />

HAL - house programmed array logic<br />

Half-Duplex - Transmission occurs in two directions, but not<br />

simultaneously.<br />

H<strong>and</strong>shake - Exchange of predetermined signals occurring when<br />

the connection between two data sets is first established.<br />

HARM - high speed anti-radiation missile<br />

HBA - host bus adapter<br />

HCI - human/computer interface<br />

HCJ - heliborne common jammer<br />

HCLOS - high capacity line of sight<br />

HCP - hardcopy printer<br />

HCTR - High-Capacity Trunk Radio<br />

HCU - high capacity computer unit<br />

HCU-2 - high capacity unit-2<br />

HD - hard disk<br />

HD - harmonic distortion<br />

HDA - head disk assembly<br />

HDA - host data adapter<br />

HDB3 (High Density Bipolar, 3 Zero) - A CCITT recommended<br />

BNZS coding format. This commonly used version of high-density<br />

bipolar (HDB) line coding replaces strings of four zeroes with<br />

sequences containing a bipolar violation in the fourth-bit position.<br />

Since this coding format precludes strings of zeroes greater than<br />

three, it is referred to as HDB3. The encoding algorithm is<br />

basically the same as B3ZS. HDB3 line coding is used in CEPT<br />

Level-1 digital transmission (2.048 Mbps); thus HDB3 is used with<br />

the CEPT Trunk module. Also see zero suppression.<br />

HDB3 - High Density Bipolar 3. An E1 line coding method. This is the<br />

more modern line coding method of the two commonly available.<br />

See Line Coding, T1. See also AMI <strong>and</strong> B8ZS<br />

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